Two Dimensional Electrons

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Two-Dimensional Electron Systems

Author : E.Y. Andrei
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401512868
Total Pages : 398 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Two-Dimensional Electron Systems by : E.Y. Andrei

Download or read book Two-Dimensional Electron Systems written by E.Y. Andrei and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 398 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent studies on two-dimensional systems have led to new insights into the fascinating interplay between physical properties and dimensionality. Many of these ideas have emerged from work on electrons bound to the surface of a weakly polarizable substrate such as liquid helium or solid hydrogen. The research on this subject continues to be at the forefront of modern condensed matter physics because of its fundamental simplicity as well as its connection to technologically useful devices. This book is the first comprehensive overview of experimental and theoretical research in this exciting field. It is intended to provide a coherent introduction for graduate students and non-experts, while at the same time serving as a reference source for active researchers in the field. The chapters are written by individuals who made significant contributions and cover a variety of specialized topics. These include the origin of the surface states, tunneling and magneto-tunneling out of these states, the phase diagram, collective excitations, transport and magneto-transport.

Spin-orbit Coupling Effects in Two-Dimensional Electron and Hole Systems

Author : Roland Winkler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540011873
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis Spin-orbit Coupling Effects in Two-Dimensional Electron and Hole Systems by : Roland Winkler

Download or read book Spin-orbit Coupling Effects in Two-Dimensional Electron and Hole Systems written by Roland Winkler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-10-10 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first part provides a general introduction to the electronic structure of quasi-two-dimensional systems with a particular focus on group-theoretical methods. The main part of the monograph is devoted to spin-orbit coupling phenomena at zero and nonzero magnetic fields. Throughout the book, the main focus is on a thorough discussion of the physical ideas and a detailed interpretation of the results. Accurate numerical calculations are complemented by simple and transparent analytical models that capture the important physics.

30 Years of the Landau Institute

Author : Isaak Markovich Khalatnikov
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810222536
Total Pages : 802 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis 30 Years of the Landau Institute by : Isaak Markovich Khalatnikov

Download or read book 30 Years of the Landau Institute written by Isaak Markovich Khalatnikov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Landau Institute for Theoretical Physics was created in 1965 by a group of LD Landau's pupils. Very soon, it was widely recognized as one of the world's leading centers in theoretical physics. According to Science Magazine, the Institute in the eighties had the highest citation index among all the scientific organizations in the former Soviet Union. This collection of the best papers of the Institute reflects the development of the many directions in the exact sciences during the last 30 years. The reader can find the original formulations of well-known notions in condensed matter theory, quantum field theory, mathematical physics and astrophysics, which were introduced by members of the Landau Institute.The following are some of the achievements described in this book: monopoles (A Polyakov), instantons (A Belavin et al.), weak crystallization (S Brazovskii), spin superfluidity (I Fomin), finite band potentials (S Novikov) and paraconductivity (A Larkin, L Aslamasov).

Strongly Correlated Electrons in Two Dimensions

Author : Sergey Kravchenko
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814745383
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (147 download)

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Book Synopsis Strongly Correlated Electrons in Two Dimensions by : Sergey Kravchenko

Download or read book Strongly Correlated Electrons in Two Dimensions written by Sergey Kravchenko and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-05-25 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The properties of strongly correlated electrons confined in two dimensions are a forefront area of modern condensed matter physics. In the past two or three decades, strongly correlated electron systems have garnered a great deal of scientific interest due to their unique and often unpredictable behavior. Two of many examples are the metallic state and the metal–insulator transition discovered in 2D semiconductors: phenomena that cannot occur in noninteracting systems. Tremendous efforts have been made, in both theory and experiment, to create an adequate understanding of the situation; however, a consensus has still not been reached. Strongly Correlated Electrons in Two Dimensions compiles and details cutting-edge research in experimental and theoretical physics of strongly correlated electron systems by leading scientists in the field. The book covers recent theoretical work exploring the quantum criticality of Mott and Wigner–Mott transitions, experiments on the metal–insulator transition and related phenomena in clean and dilute systems, the effect of spin and isospin degrees of freedom on low-temperature transport in two dimensions, electron transport near the 2D Mott transition, experimentally observed temperature and magnetic field dependencies of resistivity in silicon-based systems with different levels of disorder, and microscopic theory of the interacting electrons in two dimensions. Edited by Sergey Kravchenko, a prominent experimentalist, this book will appeal to advanced graduate-level students and researchers specializing in condensed matter physics, nanophysics, and low-temperature physics, especially those involved in the science of strong correlations, 2D semiconductors, and conductor–insulator transitions.

Spin-orbit Coupling Effects in Two-Dimensional Electron and Hole Systems

Author : Roland Winkler
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540366164
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Spin-orbit Coupling Effects in Two-Dimensional Electron and Hole Systems by : Roland Winkler

Download or read book Spin-orbit Coupling Effects in Two-Dimensional Electron and Hole Systems written by Roland Winkler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-10-06 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first part provides a general introduction to the electronic structure of quasi-two-dimensional systems with a particular focus on group-theoretical methods. The main part of the monograph is devoted to spin-orbit coupling phenomena at zero and nonzero magnetic fields. Throughout the book, the main focus is on a thorough discussion of the physical ideas and a detailed interpretation of the results. Accurate numerical calculations are complemented by simple and transparent analytical models that capture the important physics.

The Physics of the Two-Dimensional Electron Gas

Author : J.T. Devreese
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461319072
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of the Two-Dimensional Electron Gas by : J.T. Devreese

Download or read book The Physics of the Two-Dimensional Electron Gas written by J.T. Devreese and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1986 Advanced Study Institute on "The Physics of the two-Dimen sional Electron Gas" took place at the Conference Centre liTer Helme", close to Oostende (Belgium), from June 2 till 16, 1986. We were motivated to organize this Advanced Study Institute in view of the recent experimental and theoretical progress in the study of the two-dimensional electron gas. An additional motivation was our own theore tical interest in cyclotron resonance in two-dimensional electron systems at our institute. It is my pleasure to thank several instances and people who made this Advanced Study Institute possible. First of all, the sponsor of the Advanced Study Institute, the NATO Scientific Committee. Furthermore, the co sponsors: Agfa Gevaert, Bell Telephone Mfg. Co. N.V., Burroughs Belgium. Control Data. Digital Equipment Corporation, Esso Belgium. European Research Office (USA). Kredietbank. National Science Foundation (USA). Special thanks are due to the members of the Program Committee and the members of the Organizing Committee. I would also like to thank Mrs. H. Evans for typing assistance.

Ground States of the Two-Dimensional Electron System at Half-Filling under Hydrostatic Pressure

Author : Katherine A. Schreiber
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030263223
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Ground States of the Two-Dimensional Electron System at Half-Filling under Hydrostatic Pressure by : Katherine A. Schreiber

Download or read book Ground States of the Two-Dimensional Electron System at Half-Filling under Hydrostatic Pressure written by Katherine A. Schreiber and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-04 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents the discovery of a surprising phase transition between a topological and a broken symmetry phase. Phase transitions between broken symmetry phases involve a change in symmetry and those between topological phases require a change in topological order; in rare cases, however, transitions may occur between these two broad classes of phases in which the vanishing of the topological order is accompanied by the emergence of a broken symmetry. This thesis describes observations of such a special phase transition in the two-dimensional electron gas confined in the GaAs/AlGaAs structures. When tuned by hydrostatic pressure, the ν = 5/2 and ν = 7/2 fractional quantum Hall states, believed to be prototypical non-Abelian topological phases of the Pfaffian universality class, give way to an electronic nematic phase. Remarkably, the fractional quantum Hall states involved are due to pairing of emergent particles called composite fermions. The findings reported here, therefore, provide an interesting example of competition of pairing and nematicity. This thesis provides an introduction to quantum Hall physics of the two-dimensional electron gas, contains details of the high pressure experiments, and offers a discussion of the ramifications and of the origins of the newly reported phase transition.

Quantum Theory of the Electron Liquid

Author : Gabriele Giuliani
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139471589
Total Pages : 779 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Theory of the Electron Liquid by : Gabriele Giuliani

Download or read book Quantum Theory of the Electron Liquid written by Gabriele Giuliani and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-06-19 with total page 779 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern electronic devices and novel materials often derive their extraordinary properties from the intriguing, complex behavior of large numbers of electrons forming what is known as an electron liquid. This book provides an in-depth introduction to the physics of the interacting electron liquid in a broad variety of systems, including metals, semiconductors, artificial nano-structures, atoms and molecules. One, two and three dimensional systems are treated separately and in parallel. Different phases of the electron liquid, from the Landau Fermi liquid to the Wigner crystal, from the Luttinger liquid to the quantum Hall liquid are extensively discussed. Both static and time-dependent density functional theory are presented in detail. Although the emphasis is on the development of the basic physical ideas and on a critical discussion of the most useful approximations, the formal derivation of the results is highly detailed and based on the simplest, most direct methods.

Properties of Gallium Arsenide

Author : M. R. Brozel
Publisher : Inst of Engineering & Technology
ISBN 13 : 9780852968857
Total Pages : 981 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (688 download)

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Book Synopsis Properties of Gallium Arsenide by : M. R. Brozel

Download or read book Properties of Gallium Arsenide written by M. R. Brozel and published by Inst of Engineering & Technology. This book was released on 1996 with total page 981 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It was in 1986 that INSPEC (The Information Division of the Institution of Electrical Engineers) published the book Properties of Gallium Arsenide. Since then, major developments have taken place. This third edition is comprised of 150 specially commissioned articles contributed by experts from the USA, Europe and Japan.

Basic Semiconductor Physics

Author : Chihiro Hamaguchi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642033032
Total Pages : 581 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Semiconductor Physics by : Chihiro Hamaguchi

Download or read book Basic Semiconductor Physics written by Chihiro Hamaguchi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-09 with total page 581 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When the ?rst edition ofBasic Semiconductor Physics was published in 2001, there were already many books, review papers and scienti?c journals de- ing with various aspects of semiconductor physics. Since many of them were dealing with special aspects of newly observed phenomena or with very f- damental physics, it was very di?cult to understand the advanced physics of semiconductors without the detailed knowledge of semiconductor physics. For this purpose the author published the ?rst edition for the readers who are involved with semiconductor research and development. Basic Semiconductor Physics deals with details of energy band structures, e?ective mass eq- tion and k·p perturbation, and then describes very important phenomena in semiconductors such as optical, transport, magnetoresistance, and quantum phenomena. Some of my friends wrote to me that the textbook is not only basic but advanced, and that the title of the book does not re?ect the c- tents. However, I am still convinced that the title is appropriate, because the advanced physics of semiconductor may be understood with the knowledge of the fundamental physics. In addition new and advanced phenomena - served in semiconductors at an early time are becoming well-known and thus classi?ed in basic physics. After the publication of the ?rst edition, many typographical errors have been pointed out and the corrected version was published in 2006. The p- lisher and my friends persuade me to revise the book adding new chapters, keeping the subject at the appropriate level.

Two-Dimensional Systems, Heterostructures, and Superlattices

Author : G. Bauer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642823114
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Two-Dimensional Systems, Heterostructures, and Superlattices by : G. Bauer

Download or read book Two-Dimensional Systems, Heterostructures, and Superlattices written by G. Bauer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the International Winter School on "Heterostructures and Two-Dimensional Electronic Systems in Semiconductors". The school took place in Mauterndorf, Austria, from February 26 - March 2, 1984, and was the third one in a series of winter schools on "New Develop ments in Solid-State Physics", organized by the Austrian Physical Society, Solid State Physics Division. The school was attended by about 150 scientists from 12 countries, including the United States of America, Japan and Poland. Most of the research groups of Western Europe working in this field participated and demonstrated the still increasing interest in the topics. These topics cover the wide area ranging from fundamental phenomena in solid-state physics, like the quantum Hall effect, to new semiconductor devices, all based on two-dimensional elec tronic systems. We hope that the spirit of this school, the combination of basic and applied physics (including skiing) will stimulate further progress in this field of research. This conference was sponsored by the Austrian Physical Society, Austrian Federal Ministry for Science and Research, European Research Office of the US Army, European Office of Aerospace Research and Development, Federal Province of Salzburg, and Osterreichische Forschungsgemeinschaft Further financial support came from the following companies: Balzers, IBM Austria, Messer-Griesheim, Oxford Instruments, Klaus Schafer & Co., Siemens Osterreich and Varian.

Theory of Fluctuations in Superconductors

Author : Anatoly Larkin
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191523704
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Fluctuations in Superconductors by : Anatoly Larkin

Download or read book Theory of Fluctuations in Superconductors written by Anatoly Larkin and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2005-01-13 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a complete encyclopedia of superconducting fluctuations, summarising the last thirty-five years of work in the field. The first part of the book is devoted to an extended discussion of the Ginzburg-Landau phenomenology of fluctuations in its thermodynamical and time-dependent versions and its various applications. The second part deals with microscopic justification of the Ginzburg-Landau approach and presents the diagrammatic theory of fluctuations. The third part is devoted to a less-detailed review of the manifestation of fluctuations in observables: diamagnetism, magnetoconductivity, various tunneling characteristics, thermoelectricity, and NMR relaxation. The final chapters turn to the manifestation of fluctuations in unconventional superconducting systems: nanodrops, nanorings, Berezinsky-Kosterlitz-Thouless state, quantum phase transition between superconductor and insulator, and thermal and quantum fluctuations in weak superconducting systems. The book ends with a brief discussion on theories of high temperature superconductivity, where fluctuations appear as the possible protagonist of this exciting phenomenon.

Excitations in Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Quantum Fluids

Author : A.F.G. Wyatt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468459376
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Excitations in Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Quantum Fluids by : A.F.G. Wyatt

Download or read book Excitations in Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Quantum Fluids written by A.F.G. Wyatt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of quantum fluids in three dimensions has been an important area for many years as it embraces Bose-Einstein condensation, superfluidity and macroscopic quantisation. These are fundamental aspects of physics which can be studied in liquid 4He. In contrast, quantum fluids in two dimension is more recent and less developed. Nevertheless it has shown many interesting phenomena including a rich variety of phases and the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. Intermediate between these dimensions are the restricted geometries of micro porous materials into which He may be introduced. The main quantum materials considered are 4He, 3He, D2, H2, H and electrons on the surface of 4He. The superfluid phases of 3He were excluded, e~cept for superfluid film flow, as 3He involves a separate set of problems. These proceedings arise from a lively Advanced Research Workshop on Excitations in Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Quantum Fluids held in Exeter 10-15 August 1990. Fifty scientists took part and each provided a written contribution. Perhaps it is a testimony to the discussions that several papers were revised by the authors after the meeting. The order of the chapters is the same as the presentations at the workshop. This arrangement starts with 4He in three dimensions which establishes a base from which the two dimensional properties can be viewed. At the end of each section there is a report on the discussion session. These are interesting and useful chapters as they clarify points made in the papers and define the boundary of current understanding.

Chalcogenide

Author : Xinyu Liu
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081027362
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Chalcogenide by : Xinyu Liu

Download or read book Chalcogenide written by Xinyu Liu and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2019-11-14 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chalcogenide: From 3D to 2D and Beyond reviews graphene-like 2D chalcogenide systems that include topological insulators, interesting thermoelectric structures, and structures that exhibit a host of spin phenomena that are unique to 2D and lower-dimensional geometries. The book describes state-of-the-art materials in growth and fabrication, magnetic, electronic and optical characterization, as well as the experimental and theoretical aspects of this family of materials. Bulk chalcogenides, chalcogenide films, their heterostructures and low-dimensional chalcogenide-based quantum structures are discussed. Particular attention is paid to findings that are relevant to the continued search for new physical phenomena and new functionalities. Finally, the book covers the enormous opportunities that have emerged as it has become possible to achieve lower-dimensional chalcogenide structures by epitaxial techniques. - Provides readers with foundational information on the materials growth, fabrication, magnetic, electronic and optical characterization of chalcogenide materials - Discusses not only bulk chalcogenides and chalcogenide thin films, but also two-dimensional chalcogenide materials systems - Reviews the most important applications in optoelectronics, photovoltaics and thermoelectrics

Best of Soviet Semiconductor Physics and Technology

Author : Mikhail Levinshtein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780883187838
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis Best of Soviet Semiconductor Physics and Technology by : Mikhail Levinshtein

Download or read book Best of Soviet Semiconductor Physics and Technology written by Mikhail Levinshtein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1991-02 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Culled from the thousands of papers published in American Institute of

Quantum Theory of the Electron Liquid

Author : Gabriele Giuliani
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521821124
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Theory of the Electron Liquid by : Gabriele Giuliani

Download or read book Quantum Theory of the Electron Liquid written by Gabriele Giuliani and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-03-31 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Fundamentals of Thermoelectricity

Author : Kamran Behnia
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199697663
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Thermoelectricity by : Kamran Behnia

Download or read book Fundamentals of Thermoelectricity written by Kamran Behnia and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What kind of information on the electrons' organisation in solids is yielded by measuring their thermoelectric response? Fundamentals of Thermoelectricity gives an account of our current understanding of thermoelectric phenomena in solids by presenting basic theoretical concepts and numerous experimental results. Many readers will be surprised to learn that even in the case of simple metals (considered to be domesticated long ago by the quantum theory of solids) our understanding lags far behind known experimental facts. The two theories of phonon drag, the positive Seebeck coefficient of noble metals, and the three-orders-of-magnitude gap between theory and experiment regarding the thermoelectric response of Bogoliubov quasi-particles of a superconductor are among the forgotten puzzles discussed in this book. Among other novelties, it contains an original discussion of the role of the de Broglie thermal wave-length in setting the magnitude of the thermoelectric response in Fermi liquids.