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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)
Download or read book Kuba written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Dimitra Anastasiou
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443825409
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)
Download or read book Idiom Treatment Experiments in Machine Translation written by Dimitra Anastasiou and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2010-09-13 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1975, Searle stated that one should speak idiomatically unless there is some good reason not to do so. Fillmore, Kay, and O’Connor in 1988 defined an idiomatic expression or construction as something that a language user could fail to know while knowing everything else in the language. Our language is rich in conversational phrases, idioms, metaphors, and general expressions used in metaphorical meaning. These idiomatic expressions pose a particular challenge for Machine Translation (MT), because their translation for the most part does not work literally, but logically. The present book shows how idiomatic expressions can be recognized and correctly translated with the help of a bilingual idiom dictionary (English-German), a monolingual (German) corpus, and morphosyntactic rules. The work focuses on the field of Example-based Machine Translation (EBMT). A theory of idiomatic expressions with their syntactic and semantic properties is provided, followed by the practical part of the book which describes how the hybrid EBMT system METIS-II is able to correctly process idiomatic expressions. A comparison of METIS-II with three commercial systems shows that idioms are not impossible to translate as it was predicted in 1952: “The only way for a machine to treat idioms is—not to have idioms!” This book furnishes plenty of examples of idiomatic phrases and provides the foundation for how MT systems can process and translate idioms by means of simple linguistic resources.
Author : Elisabeth Grundmann
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)
Download or read book Bevölkerungsentwicklung und Beschäftigung in Lateinamerika written by Elisabeth Grundmann and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Anders Bjorkelo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521534444
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (344 download)
Download or read book Prelude to the Mahdiyya written by Anders Bjorkelo and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-02-13 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses socio-economic change among the peasants and traders during the the Turkiyya period of Sudanese history.
Author : Ingeborg Otto
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Frauenfragen im modernen Orient written by Ingeborg Otto and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Burkhardt J. Huck
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 760 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Information handbook international relations and area studies written by Burkhardt J. Huck and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 760 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Nicole Y. Adams
Publisher : Nya Communications
ISBN 13 : 9780987477729
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (777 download)
Download or read book Diversification in the Language Industry written by Nicole Y. Adams and published by Nya Communications. This book was released on 2013 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technology and globalization are changing the environment for translators today. Is it possible to maintain a viable career in a climate of increased automation of translation and downward pressure on rates? Nicole Y. Adams' book brings together the experiences of successful language professionals who have explored ways of capitalizing on their different skills to enter new areas and ensure viability and variety in their working lives. Among other ideas, learn how: machine translation can be on your side a translator can be creative language teaching is not confined to the classroom voiceover is not the exclusive domain of actors advanced technical skills can give you the edge a translator can become the hero of a cartoon strip. This book will inspire today's translators and set them up for 'success beyond translation.'
Author : Goswin Baumhögger
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Simbabwe written by Goswin Baumhögger and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Matias D. Zurbriggen
Publisher : Humana
ISBN 13 : 9781071617908
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (179 download)
Download or read book Plant Synthetic Biology written by Matias D. Zurbriggen and published by Humana. This book was released on 2022-02-22 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides methods on different aspects and applications on plants, algae, photosynthetic bacteria, synthetic construct design, and multiplex cloning. Chapters cover multiple aspects of synthetic metabolic, photosynthetic systems, metabolic and signaling pathways, advanced engineering of metabolic networks, isolation of organelles and co-culture of microorganisms, and methods for the on command manipulation of the relative stability of proteins. Written in the format of the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series, each chapter includes an introduction to the topic, lists necessary materials and reagents, includes tips on troubleshooting and known pitfalls, and step-by-step, readily reproducible protocols. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Plant Synthetic Biology: Methods and Protocols aims to be a useful resource for both researchers starting to explore novel experimental avenues as well as for experts willing to expand their portfolio of tools and strategies.
Author : Selmar Kleemann
Publisher : Legare Street Press
ISBN 13 : 9781017083217
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (832 download)
Download or read book Die Familiennamen Quedlinburgs und Der Umgegend written by Selmar Kleemann and published by Legare Street Press. This book was released on 2022-10-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the "public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author : Munir D. Ahmed
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Bibliography on the Suez Canal written by Munir D. Ahmed and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Duk-kyu Jin
Publisher : 지식산업사
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Historical Origins of Korean Politics written by Duk-kyu Jin and published by 지식산업사. This book was released on 2005 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Heinrich Scholler
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN 13 : 9783825897208
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (972 download)
Download or read book 100 Jahre deutsch-äthiopische diplomatische Beziehungen written by Heinrich Scholler and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2007 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unter Kaiser Menelik II. kam es im Fruhjahr 1905 zur Entsendung einer deutschen Delegation und zum Abschluss eines Freundschafts- und Handelsvertrages. Menelik II. suchte Schutz gegen drohende Ubergriffe europaischer Kolonialmachte. Durch die beiden Weltkriege wurden die diplomatischen Beziehungen unterbrochen, aber schon im Jahre 1954 kam Kaiser Haile Selassie I. nach Deutschland. In den 80er Jahren begann die Bundesrepublik sich von der alten Hallstein-Doktrien zu losen und besonders Athiopien, den Sitz der Afrikanischen Union, in ein neues System der Entwicklungspolitik zu integrieren. Die entstandenen politischen Schwierigkeiten konnten nach 1991 im Wesentlichen aberwunden werden. Under the reign of Menelik II. a German diplomatic mission under professor Friedrich Rosen was sent to Ethiopia and concluded a treaty of commerce and friendship. The emperor wanted to be more protected against the European colonial powers. Worldwar I & II interrupted the friendly and economic relations between the two countries. However already in 1954 emperor Haile Selassie I. paid an official visit to Germany. Starting with the 80'es Germany by and by got rid of the traditional Hallstein-Doktrin and tried to include Ethiopia, where the African Union had its headquarters, into the new political African policy. Political problems, which had developed under the Rule of Mengistu, were overcome after 1991.
Author : Man-gil Kang
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004213740
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)
Download or read book A History of Contemporary Korea written by Man-gil Kang and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-11-26 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in English, this important new contribution from a distinguished Korean historian on the history of twentieth-century Korea covers: first, the Japanese colonial period, including detailed accounts of the anti Japanese independence movements, followed by the liberation of Korea, the Korean War and political developments up to the late 1980s.
Author : Paul M. Edwards
Publisher : A to Z Guide Series
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book The A to Z of the Korean War written by Paul M. Edwards and published by A to Z Guide Series. This book was released on 2005 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Korean War is often regarded as the "forgotten war," however, considering its historical significance it should be anything but. It was the first pitched battle between the communist forces and a coalition of the United Nations. While it was not the last such war in Asia, it did stem the tide in East Asia and permitted South Korea to prosper while North Korea decayed. This guide is prepared with the student and interested lay reader in mind. Its purpose is to provide an overview of the Korean War through: - a timeline of events - an introduction that explains the place, its history, and the phases, costs, and consequences of the war - dictionary entries that summarize the significance of the persons, places, organizations, military operations, battles, weaponry, and other elements of the war - a bibliography of accessible resources for further research
Author : Hyun Ok Park
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 0822387395
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)
Download or read book Two Dreams in One Bed written by Hyun Ok Park and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2005-11-04 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rethinking a key epoch in East Asian history, Hyun Ok Park formulates a new understanding of early-twentieth-century Manchuria. Most studies of the history of modern Manchuria examine the turbulent relations of the Chinese state and imperialist Japan in political, military, and economic terms. Park presents a compelling analysis of the constitutive effects of capitalist expansion on the social practices of Korean migrants in the region. Drawing on a rich archive of Korean, Japanese, and Chinese sources, Park describes how Koreans negotiated the contradictory demands of national and colonial powers. She demonstrates that the dynamics of global capitalism led the Chinese and Japanese to pursue capitalist expansion while competing for sovereignty. Decentering the nation-state as the primary analytic rubric, her emphasis on the role of global capitalism is a major innovation for understanding nationalism, colonialism, and their immanent links in social space. Through a regional and temporal comparison of Manchuria from the late nineteenth century until 1945, Park details how national and colonial powers enacted their claims to sovereignty through the regulation of access to land, work, and loans. She shows that among Korean migrants, the complex connections among Chinese laws, Japanese colonial policies, and Korean social practices gave rise to a form of nationalism in tension with global revolution—a nationalism that laid the foundation for what came to be regarded as North Korea’s isolationist politics.
Author : Anja Schwarzl
Publisher : Peter Lang Publishing
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book The (im)possibilities of Machine Translation written by Anja Schwarzl and published by Peter Lang Publishing. This book was released on 2001 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the main topics of the book is the comparison between the human and machine translation process, including information on translation theories and models of translation. These are illustrated by so-called Think-Aloud Protocols. The longest part of the book is devoted to the evaluation of machine translation, as well as the comparison of the programs themselves. Using different text types (grammar test, business English, user's manual, children's story, scientific text), various evaluation methods (four-scale rating, benchmark test, test suite, error counting, backtranslation) are compared. The final chapter looks at the future perspectives of machine translation with the possible inclusion of expert systems, artificial intelligence, fuzzy logic, neural networks and chaostheory.
