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Shadow Courts

Author : Haley Sweetland Edwards
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780997126402
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (264 download)

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Book Synopsis Shadow Courts by : Haley Sweetland Edwards

Download or read book Shadow Courts written by Haley Sweetland Edwards and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Haley Sweetland Edwards explains the history of global shadow courts and how these courts have spun out of control, threatening the interests of citizens everywhere including the United States. Her fantastic book is exactly what long-form journalism is meant to do, to move beyond current events and provide historical perspective that aims at future reform. SHADOW COURTS should be at the top of the reading list of all those interested in redesigning trade agreements to be in the publicinterest." -- Jeffrey D. Sachs, University Professor, Columbia University and author ofThe End of Poverty International trade deals have become vastly complex documents, seeking to govern everything from labor rights to environmental protections. This evolution has drawn alarm from American voters, but their suspicions are often vague. In this book, investigative journalist Haley Sweetland Edwards offers a detailed look at one little-known but powerful provision in most modern trade agreements that is designed to protect the financial interests of global corporations against the governments of sovereign states. She makes a devastating case that Investor-State Dispute Settlement -- a "shadow court" that allows corporations to sue a nation outside its own court system -- has tilted the balance of power on the global stage. Acorporation can use ISDS to challenge a nation's policies and regulations, if it believes those laws are unfair or diminish its future profits. From the 1960s to 2000, corporations brought fewer than 40 disputes, but in the last fifteen years, they have brought nearly 650 -- 54 against Argentina alone. Edwards conducted extensive research and interviewed dozens of policymakers, activists, and government officials in Argentina, Canada, Bolivia, Ecuador, the European Union, and in the Obama administration. The result is a major story about a significant shift in the global balance of power.

The Rules, Practice, and Jurisprudence of International Courts and Tribunals

Author : Chiara Giorgetti
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004194835
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rules, Practice, and Jurisprudence of International Courts and Tribunals by : Chiara Giorgetti

Download or read book The Rules, Practice, and Jurisprudence of International Courts and Tribunals written by Chiara Giorgetti and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2012-02-17 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International courts and tribunals are key actors in international law, both because of their primary dispute resolution function and for their role in developing international law in a more general sense. Their growing number and complexity makes a detailed study of their practice particularly relevant. The Rules, Practice, and Jurisprudence of International Courts and Tribunals examines existing international dispute resolution institutions, including those of general jurisdiction (ICJ, PCA), specialised jurisdiction (ITLOS, ICSID, WTO), as well as human rights courts, international criminal courts and tribunals, courts of regional integration agreements, claims commissions and tribunals, and administrative tribunals of international organizations. Uniquely, it assesses both procedural rules and essential case-law, making it relevant for both academics and practitioners in international law.

The Legitimacy of International Trade Courts and Tribunals

Author : Robert Howse
Publisher : Studies on International Courts and Tribunals
ISBN 13 : 1108424473
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Legitimacy of International Trade Courts and Tribunals by : Robert Howse

Download or read book The Legitimacy of International Trade Courts and Tribunals written by Robert Howse and published by Studies on International Courts and Tribunals. This book was released on 2018-04-12 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2.2 Procedural Rules and Issues

Peoples' Tribunals and International Law

Author : Andrew Byrnes
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108421679
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Peoples' Tribunals and International Law by : Andrew Byrnes

Download or read book Peoples' Tribunals and International Law written by Andrew Byrnes and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-01-11 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book to analyse how civil society tribunals implement and develop international law. With multi-disciplinary contributions covering tribunals in Europe, Latin America and Asia, this edited collection will interest scholars of law, criminology, human rights, politics, sociology, anthropology and international relations.

The Performance of International Courts and Tribunals

Author : Theresa Squatrito
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108425690
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Performance of International Courts and Tribunals by : Theresa Squatrito

Download or read book The Performance of International Courts and Tribunals written by Theresa Squatrito and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-04-05 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the contributions of international courts and tribunals in terms of performance by offering a comparative analysis of international courts.

International Courts and Tribunals

Author : William Schabas
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781782547778
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (477 download)

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Book Synopsis International Courts and Tribunals by : William Schabas

Download or read book International Courts and Tribunals written by William Schabas and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beginning about a century ago, but with a dramatic acceleration of the process in the final decades of the 1900s, international courts and tribunals have taken a prominent place in the enforcement of international law, the maintenance of international peace and security and the protection and promotion of human rights. This book addresses the great diversity of these institutions, their structures and legal frameworks and their contribution to the international rule of law.

Participation in Courts and Tribunals

Author : Jacobson, Jessica
Publisher : Bristol University Press
ISBN 13 : 1529211298
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (292 download)

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Book Synopsis Participation in Courts and Tribunals by : Jacobson, Jessica

Download or read book Participation in Courts and Tribunals written by Jacobson, Jessica and published by Bristol University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-30 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Available Open Access under CC-BY-NC licence Effective participation in court and tribunal hearings is regarded as essential to justice, yet many barriers limit the capacity of defendants, parties and witnesses to participate. Featuring policy analysis, courtroom observations and practitioners’ voices, this significant study reveals how participation is supported in the courts and tribunals of England and Wales. Including reflections on changes to the justice system as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, it also details the socio-structural, environmental, procedural, cultural and personal factors which constrain participation. This is an invaluable resource that makes a compelling case for a principled, explicit commitment to supporting participation across the justice system of England and Wales and beyond.

Jurisdiction of Specific International Tribunals

Author : Chittharanjan Felix Amerasinghe
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004162380
Total Pages : 621 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Jurisdiction of Specific International Tribunals by : Chittharanjan Felix Amerasinghe

Download or read book Jurisdiction of Specific International Tribunals written by Chittharanjan Felix Amerasinghe and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2009 with total page 621 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the jurisdiction, both contentious and advisory, of the ICJ as a specific permanent international court or tribunal but also brings together in one book the examination of the jurisdiction of certain other tribunals, not excluding most of the other four tribunals or groups of tribunals examined in Jurisdiction of International Tribunals by the same author. Material relating to them is expanded, re-examined and brought up to date. Hence, This volume covers the jurisdiction of: (i) the World Court, i.e., the ICJ and PCIJ a " both contentious and advisory jurisdiction, (ii) the leading International Administrative Tribunals, (iii) the ECHR, (iv) ICSID tribunals, (v) the WTO Panels and Appellate Body, and (vi) the ITLOS. The six systems for the judicial settlement of disputes chosen to be examined in this work are by far the most important in the modern era and deserve close attention.

The Tribunals

Author : David Spivak
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781636769462
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (694 download)

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Book Synopsis The Tribunals by : David Spivak

Download or read book The Tribunals written by David Spivak and published by . This book was released on 2021-04-26 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Justice is about all of us." New Boston was born out of a series of nuclear wars after the devastating results of climate change rendered the US eastern seaboard uninhabitable. The city kept peace through its self-governing tribunal system and was thriving. But what started off as an egalitarian society began to divide along economic lines. The rich moved into the upper levels of the city and the poor masses retreated below ground. Food became rationed and tensions erupted... The Tribunals follows Jaym, a teenager bursting with youthful energy who grew up in the dark alleys of the Furrows. When a job takes him to the upper levels of the city, he soon faces the most powerful family in New Boston, the Chief Justice and his children, Piers and Gwen. Gwen is intrigued by this Furrows boy, Piers feels threatened by the intrusion. As the city goes through political upheaval, Jaym finds himself fighting forces greater than himself to try and save his friends and, ultimately, the city from a corrupt system. Can New Boston be stopped from complete collapse?

Jurisdiction of International Tribunals

Author : Chittharanjan Félix Amerasinghe
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9789041118387
Total Pages : 952 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Jurisdiction of International Tribunals by : Chittharanjan Félix Amerasinghe

Download or read book Jurisdiction of International Tribunals written by Chittharanjan Félix Amerasinghe and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2003 with total page 952 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (3) Who may refer.

Stay the Hand of Vengeance

Author : Gary Jonathan Bass
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400851718
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Stay the Hand of Vengeance by : Gary Jonathan Bass

Download or read book Stay the Hand of Vengeance written by Gary Jonathan Bass and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-28 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International justice has become a crucial part of the ongoing political debates about the future of shattered societies like Bosnia, Kosovo, Rwanda, Cambodia, and Chile. Why do our governments sometimes display such striking idealism in the face of war crimes and atrocities abroad, and at other times cynically abandon the pursuit of international justice altogether? Why today does justice seem so slow to come for war crimes victims in the Balkans? In this book, Gary Bass offers an unprecedented look at the politics behind international war crimes tribunals, combining analysis with investigative reporting and a broad historical perspective. The Nuremberg trials powerfully demonstrated how effective war crimes tribunals can be. But there have been many other important tribunals that have not been as successful, and which have been largely left out of today's debates about international justice. This timely book brings them in, using primary documents to examine the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars, World War I, the Armenian genocide, World War II, and the recent wars in the former Yugoslavia. Bass explains that bringing war criminals to justice can be a military ordeal, a source of endless legal frustration, as well as a diplomatic nightmare. The book takes readers behind the scenes to see vividly how leaders like David Lloyd George, Winston Churchill, Franklin Roosevelt, and Bill Clinton have wrestled with these agonizing moral dilemmas. The book asks how law and international politics interact, and how power can be made to serve the cause of justice. Bass brings new archival research to bear on such events as the prosecution of the Armenian genocide, presenting surprising episodes that add to the historical record. His sections on the former Yugoslavia tell--with important new discoveries--the secret story of the politicking behind the prosecution of war crimes in Bosnia, drawing on interviews with senior White House officials, key diplomats, and chief prosecutors at the war crimes tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. Bass concludes that despite the obstacles, legalistic justice for war criminals is nonetheless worth pursuing. His arguments will interest anyone concerned about human rights and the pursuit of idealism in international politics.

Comparative Reasoning in International Courts and Tribunals

Author : Daniel Peat
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781108401470
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Reasoning in International Courts and Tribunals by : Daniel Peat

Download or read book Comparative Reasoning in International Courts and Tribunals written by Daniel Peat and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-09 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Domestic law has long been recognised as a source of international law, an inspiration for legal developments, or the benchmark against which a legal system is to be assessed. Academic commentary normally re-traces these well-trodden paths, leaving one with the impression that the interaction between domestic and international law is unworthy of further enquiry. However, a different - and surprisingly pervasive - nexus between the two spheres has been largely overlooked: the use of domestic law in the interpretation of international law. This book examines the practice of five international courts and tribunals to demonstrate that domestic law is invoked to interpret international law, often outside the framework of Articles 31 to 33 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. It assesses the appropriateness of such recourse to domestic law as well as situating the practice within broader debates regarding interpretation and the interaction between domestic and international legal systems.

Reassessing the Nuremberg Military Tribunals

Author : Kim C. Priemel
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 085745532X
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (574 download)

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Book Synopsis Reassessing the Nuremberg Military Tribunals by : Kim C. Priemel

Download or read book Reassessing the Nuremberg Military Tribunals written by Kim C. Priemel and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2012-08-01 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For decades the history of the US Military Tribunals at Nuremberg (NMT) has been eclipsed by the first Nuremberg trial—the International Military Tribunal or IMT. The dominant interpretation—neatly summarized in the ubiquitous formula of “Subsequent Trials”—ignores the unique historical and legal character of the NMT trials, which differed significantly from that of their predecessor. The NMT trials marked a decisive shift both in terms of analysis of the Third Reich and conceptualization of international criminal law. This volume is the first comprehensive examination of the NMT and brings together diverse perspectives from the fields of law, history, and political science, exploring the genesis, impact, and legacy of the twelve Military Tribunals held at Nuremberg between 1946 and 1949.

Administrative Tribunals and Adjudication

Author : Peter Cane
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847315178
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Administrative Tribunals and Adjudication by : Peter Cane

Download or read book Administrative Tribunals and Adjudication written by Peter Cane and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2009-08-03 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Among the many constitutional developments of the past century or so, one of the most significant has been the creation and proliferation of institutions that perform functions similar to those performed by courts but which are considered to be, and in some ways are, different and distinct from courts as traditionally conceived. In much of the common law world, such institutions are called 'administrative tribunals'. Their main function is to adjudicate disputes between citizens and the state by reviewing decisions of government agencies - a function also performed by courts in 'judicial review' proceedings and appeals. Although tribunals in aggregate adjudicate many more such disputes than courts, tribunals and their role as dispensers of 'administrative justice' receive relatively little scholarly attention. This wide-ranging book-length treatment of the subject compares tribunals in three major jurisdictions: Australia the UK and the US. It analyses and offers an account of the concept of 'administrative adjudication', and traces its historical development from the earliest periods of the common law to the twenty-first century. There are chapters dealing with the design of tribunals and tribunal systems and with what tribunals do, what they are for and how they interact with their users. The book ends with a discussion of the place of tribunals in the 'administrative justice system' and speculation about possible future developments. Administrative Tribunals and Adjudication fills a significant gap in the literature and will be of great value to public lawyers and others interested in government accountability.

Unimaginable Atrocities

Author : William Schabas
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199653070
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Unimaginable Atrocities by : William Schabas

Download or read book Unimaginable Atrocities written by William Schabas and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-02-23 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As international criminal justice has grown in prominence, so have the challenges facing it. This book discusses the unresolved questions and dilemmas confronted by international war crimes courts. These include the controversies surrounding prosecutorial policy, the tension between peace and justice, and accusations of victor's justice.

The UN International Criminal Tribunals

Author : Klaus Bachmann
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317631366
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis The UN International Criminal Tribunals by : Klaus Bachmann

Download or read book The UN International Criminal Tribunals written by Klaus Bachmann and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-03-24 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) are now about to close. Bachmann and Fatic look back at the achievements and shortcomings of both tribunals from an interdisciplinary perspective informed by sociology, political science, history, and philosophy of law and based upon on two key notions: the concepts of legitimacy and efficiency. The first asks to what extent the input (creation) of, the ICTY and the ICTR can be regarded as legitimate in light of the legal and public debate in the early 1990s. The second confronts the output (the procedures and decisions) of the ICTY and the ICTR with the tasks both tribunals were assigned by the UN Security Council, the General Assembly, and by key organs (the president and the chief prosecutors). The authors investigate to what extent the ICTY and the ICTR have delivered the expected results, whether they have been able to contribute to 'the maintenance of peace', 'stabilization' of the conflict regions, or even managed to provide 'reconciliation' to Rwanda. Furthermore, the book is concerned with how many criminals, over whom the ICTY and the ICTR wield jurisdiction, have actually been prosecuted and at what cost. Offering the first balanced and in depth analysis of the International Criminal Tribunals, the volume provides an important insight into what lessons have been learned, and how a deeper understanding of the successes and failures can benefit the international legal community in the future.

Secret Trials and Executions

Author : Barbara Olshansky
Publisher : Seven Stories Press
ISBN 13 : 1609803000
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Secret Trials and Executions by : Barbara Olshansky

Download or read book Secret Trials and Executions written by Barbara Olshansky and published by Seven Stories Press. This book was released on 2011-01-04 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the attacks of September 11th, there has been a sweeping revision of U.S. immigration laws, foreign intelligence gathering operations, and domestic law enforcement procedures. While aimed at countering terrorism and bringing to justice those individuals who are responsible for carrying out acts of terror against the U.S., many of these measures also involve a profound curtailment of our constitutional rights and liberties. Among the most controversial of the new measures is the unprecedented order authorizing the creation of special military tribunals to try non-citizens suspected of terrorism. In Secret Trials and Executions, Olshansky helps us step back for a moment to assess several of the Bush Administration's 2001 policy pronouncements, and examine how the Constitution addresses the cardinal issues of military authority and the requirements of due process and equal protection under the law, and how the courts and Congress have defined the proper roles of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches in our federal government. To provide a framework for this analysis, Olshansky looks at the history of military tribunals, whether the current situation warrants the type of forum proposed by the president, the official positions that our government has taken with regard to the use of military tribunals by other nations, the legal basis for the specific form of military tribunal that is established by the Military Order, what alternatives exist to bring to justice those who may be guilty of such crimes, what constitutional principles are at stake in this decision, and what the decision to use military tribunals will mean in terms of this country's credibility and moral authority in the international arena.