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Trees And Hierarchical Structures
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Book Synopsis Trees and Hierarchical Structures by : Andreas Dress
Download or read book Trees and Hierarchical Structures written by Andreas Dress and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The "raison d'etre" of hierarchical dustering theory stems from one basic phe nomenon: This is the notorious non-transitivity of similarity relations. In spite of the fact that very often two objects may be quite similar to a third without being that similar to each other, one still wants to dassify objects according to their similarity. This should be achieved by grouping them into a hierarchy of non-overlapping dusters such that any two objects in ~ne duster appear to be more related to each other than they are to objects outside this duster. In everyday life, as well as in essentially every field of scientific investigation, there is an urge to reduce complexity by recognizing and establishing reasonable das sification schemes. Unfortunately, this is counterbalanced by the experience of seemingly unavoidable deadlocks caused by the existence of sequences of objects, each comparatively similar to the next, but the last rather different from the first.
Download or read book Visualizing Data written by Ben Fry and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2008 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides information on the methods of visualizing data on the Web, along with example projects and code.
Book Synopsis Joe Celko's Trees and Hierarchies in SQL for Smarties by : Joe Celko
Download or read book Joe Celko's Trees and Hierarchies in SQL for Smarties written by Joe Celko and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-01-25 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The demand for SQL information and training continues to grow with the need for a database behind every website capable of offering web-based information queries. SQL is the de facto standard for database retrieval, and if you need to access, update, or utilize data in a modern database management system, you will need SQL to do it. The Second Edition of Joe Celko's Trees and Hierarchies in SQL for Smarties covers two new sets of extensions over three entirely new chapters and expounds upon the changes that have occurred in SQL standards since the previous edition's publication. Benefit from mastering the challenging aspects of these database applications in SQL as taught by Joe Celko, one of the most-read SQL authors in the world. - Expert advice from a noted SQL authority and award-winning columnist who has given 10 years of service to the ANSI SQL standards committee - Teaches scores of advanced techniques that can be used with any product, in any SQL environment - Offers graph theory and programming techniques for working around deficiencies and gives insight into real-world challenges
Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Computer Programming with C# by : Svetlin Nakov
Download or read book Fundamentals of Computer Programming with C# written by Svetlin Nakov and published by Faber Publishing. This book was released on 2013-09-01 with total page 1132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The free book "Fundamentals of Computer Programming with C#" is a comprehensive computer programming tutorial that teaches programming, logical thinking, data structures and algorithms, problem solving and high quality code with lots of examples in C#. It starts with the first steps in programming and software development like variables, data types, conditional statements, loops and arrays and continues with other basic topics like methods, numeral systems, strings and string processing, exceptions, classes and objects. After the basics this fundamental programming book enters into more advanced programming topics like recursion, data structures (lists, trees, hash-tables and graphs), high-quality code, unit testing and refactoring, object-oriented principles (inheritance, abstraction, encapsulation and polymorphism) and their implementation the C# language. It also covers fundamental topics that each good developer should know like algorithm design, complexity of algorithms and problem solving. The book uses C# language and Visual Studio to illustrate the programming concepts and explains some C# / .NET specific technologies like lambda expressions, extension methods and LINQ. The book is written by a team of developers lead by Svetlin Nakov who has 20+ years practical software development experience. It teaches the major programming concepts and way of thinking needed to become a good software engineer and the C# language in the meantime. It is a great start for anyone who wants to become a skillful software engineer. The books does not teach technologies like databases, mobile and web development, but shows the true way to master the basics of programming regardless of the languages, technologies and tools. It is good for beginners and intermediate developers who want to put a solid base for a successful career in the software engineering industry. The book is accompanied by free video lessons, presentation slides and mind maps, as well as hundreds of exercises and live examples. Download the free C# programming book, videos, presentations and other resources from http://introprogramming.info. Title: Fundamentals of Computer Programming with C# (The Bulgarian C# Programming Book) ISBN: 9789544007737 ISBN-13: 978-954-400-773-7 (9789544007737) ISBN-10: 954-400-773-3 (9544007733) Author: Svetlin Nakov & Co. Pages: 1132 Language: English Published: Sofia, 2013 Publisher: Faber Publishing, Bulgaria Web site: http://www.introprogramming.info License: CC-Attribution-Share-Alike Tags: free, programming, book, computer programming, programming fundamentals, ebook, book programming, C#, CSharp, C# book, tutorial, C# tutorial; programming concepts, programming fundamentals, compiler, Visual Studio, .NET, .NET Framework, data types, variables, expressions, statements, console, conditional statements, control-flow logic, loops, arrays, numeral systems, methods, strings, text processing, StringBuilder, exceptions, exception handling, stack trace, streams, files, text files, linear data structures, list, linked list, stack, queue, tree, balanced tree, graph, depth-first search, DFS, breadth-first search, BFS, dictionaries, hash tables, associative arrays, sets, algorithms, sorting algorithm, searching algorithms, recursion, combinatorial algorithms, algorithm complexity, OOP, object-oriented programming, classes, objects, constructors, fields, properties, static members, abstraction, interfaces, encapsulation, inheritance, virtual methods, polymorphism, cohesion, coupling, enumerations, generics, namespaces, UML, design patterns, extension methods, anonymous types, lambda expressions, LINQ, code quality, high-quality code, high-quality classes, high-quality methods, code formatting, self-documenting code, code refactoring, problem solving, problem solving methodology, 9789544007737, 9544007733
Book Synopsis Data Structures & Algorithms in Swift (Fourth Edition) by : raywenderlich Tutorial Team
Download or read book Data Structures & Algorithms in Swift (Fourth Edition) written by raywenderlich Tutorial Team and published by . This book was released on 2021-09-15 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn Data Structures & Algorithms in Swift!Data structures and algorithms form the basis of computer programming and are the starting point for anyone looking to become a software engineer. Choosing the proper data structure and algorithm involves understanding the many details and trade-offs of using them, which can be time-consuming to learn - and confusing.This is where this book, Data Structures & Algorithms in Swift, comes to the rescue! In this book, you'll learn the nuts and bolts of how fundamental data structures and algorithms work by using easy-to-follow tutorials loaded with illustrations; you'll also learn by working in Swift playground code.Who This Book Is ForThis book is for developers who know the basics of Swift syntax and want a better theoretical understanding of what data structures and algorithms are to build more complex programs or ace a whiteboard interview.Topics Covered in Data Structures & Algorithms in Swift*Basic data structures and algorithms, including stacks, queues and linked lists. *How protocols can be used to generalize algorithms. *How to leverage the algorithms of the Swift standard library with your own data structures. *Trees, tries and graphs. *Building algorithms on top of other primitives. *A complete spectrum of sorting algorithms from simple to advanced. *How to think about algorithmic complexity. *Finding shortest paths, traversals, subgraphs and much more.After reading this book, you'll have a solid foundation on data structures and algorithms and be ready to solve more complex problems in your apps elegantly.
Book Synopsis Rendering Techniques ’96 by : Xavier Pueyo
Download or read book Rendering Techniques ’96 written by Xavier Pueyo and published by Springer. This book was released on 1996-08 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 27 contributions treat the state of the art in Monte Carlo and Finite Element methods for radiosity and radiance. Further special topics dealt with are the use of image maps to capture light throughout space, complexity, volumetric stochastic descriptions, innovative approaches to sampling and approximation, and system architecture. The Rendering Workshop proceedings are an obligatory piece of literature for all scientists working in the rendering field, but they are also very valuable for the practitioner involved in the implementation of state of the art rendering system certainly influencing the scientific progress in this field.
Book Synopsis Information Visualization by : Chaomei Chen
Download or read book Information Visualization written by Chaomei Chen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-10-23 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information visualization is not only about creating graphical displays of complex and latent information structures. It also contributes to a broader range of cognitive, social, and collaborative activities. This is the first book to examine information visualization from this perspective. This 2nd edition continues the unique and ambitious quest for setting information visualization and virtual environments in a unifying framework. It pays special attention to the advances made over the last 5 years and potentially fruitful directions to pursue. It is particularly updated to meet the need for practitioners. The book is a valuable source for researchers and graduate students.
Book Synopsis Tree-Structure based Hybrid Computational Intelligence by : Yuehui Chen
Download or read book Tree-Structure based Hybrid Computational Intelligence written by Yuehui Chen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-27 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research in computational intelligence is directed toward building thinking machines and improving our understanding of intelligence. As evident, the ultimate achievement in this field would be to mimic or exceed human cognitive capabilities including reasoning, recognition, creativity, emotions, understanding, learning and so on. In this book, the authors illustrate an hybrid computational intelligence framework and it applications for various problem solving tasks. Based on tree-structure based encoding and the specific function operators, the models can be flexibly constructed and evolved by using simple computational intelligence techniques. The main idea behind this model is the flexible neural tree, which is very adaptive, accurate and efficient. Based on the pre-defined instruction/operator sets, a flexible neural tree model can be created and evolved. This volume comprises of 6 chapters including an introductory chapter giving the fundamental definitions and the last Chapter provides some important research challenges. Academics, scientists as well as engineers engaged in research, development and application of computational intelligence techniques and data mining will find the comprehensive coverage of this book invaluable.
Book Synopsis Codeless Data Structures and Algorithms by : Armstrong Subero
Download or read book Codeless Data Structures and Algorithms written by Armstrong Subero and published by Apress. This book was released on 2020-02-13 with total page 143 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the era of self-taught developers and programmers, essential topics in the industry are frequently learned without a formal academic foundation. A solid grasp of data structures and algorithms (DSA) is imperative for anyone looking to do professional software development and engineering, but classes in the subject can be dry or spend too much time on theory and unnecessary readings. Regardless of your programming language background, Codeless Data Structures and Algorithms has you covered. In this book, author Armstrong Subero will help you learn DSAs without writing a single line of code. Straightforward explanations and diagrams give you a confident handle on the topic while ensuring you never have to open your code editor, use a compiler, or look at an integrated development environment. Subero introduces you to linear, tree, and hash data structures and gives you important insights behind the most common algorithms that you can directly apply to your own programs. Codeless Data Structures and Algorithms provides you with the knowledge about DSAs that you will need in the professional programming world, without using any complex mathematics or irrelevant information. Whether you are a new developer seeking a basic understanding of the subject or a decision-maker wanting a grasp of algorithms to apply to your projects, this book belongs on your shelf. Quite often, a new, refreshing, and unpretentious approach to a topic is all you need to get inspired. What You'll LearnUnderstand tree data structures without delving into unnecessary details or going into too much theoryGet started learning linear data structures with a basic discussion on computer memory Study an overview of arrays, linked lists, stacks and queues Who This Book Is ForThis book is for beginners, self-taught developers and programmers, and anyone who wants to understand data structures and algorithms but don’t want to wade through unnecessary details about quirks of a programming language or don’t have time to sit and read a massive book on the subject. This book is also useful for non-technical decision-makers who are curious about how algorithms work.
Book Synopsis Modern B-Tree Techniques by : Goetz Graefe
Download or read book Modern B-Tree Techniques written by Goetz Graefe and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2011 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Invented about 40 years ago and called ubiquitous less than 10 years later, B-tree indexes have been used in a wide variety of computing systems from handheld devices to mainframes and server farms. Over the years, many techniques have been added to the basic design in order to improve efficiency or to add functionality. Examples include separation of updates to structure or contents, utility operations such as non-logged yet transactional index creation, and robust query processing such as graceful degradation during index-to-index navigation. Modern B-Tree Techniques reviews the basics of B-trees and of B-tree indexes in databases, transactional techniques and query processing techniques related to B-trees, B-tree utilities essential for database operations, and many optimizations and improvements. It is intended both as a tutorial and as a reference, enabling researchers to compare index innovations with advanced B-tree techniques and enabling professionals to select features, functions, and tradeoffs most appropriate for their data management challenges.
Book Synopsis Data Integration, Manipulation and Visualization of Phylogenetic Trees by : Guangchuang Yu
Download or read book Data Integration, Manipulation and Visualization of Phylogenetic Trees written by Guangchuang Yu and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data Integration, Manipulation and Visualization of Phylogenetic Trees introduces and demonstrates data integration, manipulation and visualization of phylogenetic trees using a suite of R packages, tidytree, treeio, ggtree and ggtreeExtra. Using the most comprehensive packages for phylogenetic data integration and visualization, contains numerous examples that can be used for teaching and learning. Ideal for undergraduate readers and researchers with a working knowledge of R and ggplot2. Key Features: Manipulating phylogenetic tree with associated data using tidy verbs Integrating phylogenetic data from diverse sources Visualizing phylogenetic data using grammar of graphics
Book Synopsis Introduction To Algorithms by : Thomas H Cormen
Download or read book Introduction To Algorithms written by Thomas H Cormen and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 1216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An extensively revised edition of a mathematically rigorous yet accessible introduction to algorithms.
Book Synopsis Elements of Programming Interviews by : Adnan Aziz
Download or read book Elements of Programming Interviews written by Adnan Aziz and published by EPI. This book was released on 2012 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The core of EPI is a collection of over 300 problems with detailed solutions, including 100 figures, 250 tested programs, and 150 variants. The problems are representative of questions asked at the leading software companies. The book begins with a summary of the nontechnical aspects of interviewing, such as common mistakes, strategies for a great interview, perspectives from the other side of the table, tips on negotiating the best offer, and a guide to the best ways to use EPI. The technical core of EPI is a sequence of chapters on basic and advanced data structures, searching, sorting, broad algorithmic principles, concurrency, and system design. Each chapter consists of a brief review, followed by a broad and thought-provoking series of problems. We include a summary of data structure, algorithm, and problem solving patterns.
Book Synopsis Learning JavaScript Data Structures and Algorithms by : Loiane Groner
Download or read book Learning JavaScript Data Structures and Algorithms written by Loiane Groner and published by Packt Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2018-04-30 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A data structure is a particular way of organizing data in a computer to utilize resources efficiently. Data structures and algorithms are the base of every solution to any programming problem. With this book, you will learn to write complex and powerful code using the latest ES 8 features.
Book Synopsis DATA STRUCTURES Using C by : Mrs. Sonal Tiwari
Download or read book DATA STRUCTURES Using C written by Mrs. Sonal Tiwari and published by Blue Rose Publishers. This book was released on 2022-09-30 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data Structure is the way of storing data in a computer system. It allows an application to fetch and store data in the computer's memory in an efficient manner. It is very important to choose the correct type of data structure while developing a software application. C is one of the first programming languages that students of computer science get familiar with. It is also the language of choice while facilitating the learning of programming concepts such as data structures. The strength of Data Structures Using Clues in its simple and lucid presentation of the subject which will help beginners in better understanding of the concepts. It adopts a student-friendly approach to the subject matter with many solved and unsolved examples, illustrations and well-structured C programs. This book will prove to be a stepping stone in understanding the data structure concepts in an efficient and organized manner, and also for revisiting the fundamentals of data structure.
Book Synopsis Size- and Age-Related Changes in Tree Structure and Function by : Frederick C. Meinzer
Download or read book Size- and Age-Related Changes in Tree Structure and Function written by Frederick C. Meinzer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-29 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Millions of trees live and grow all around us, and we all recognize the vital role they play in the world’s ecosystems. Publicity campaigns exhort us to plant yet more. Yet until recently comparatively little was known about the root causes of the physical changes that attend their growth. Since trees typically increase in size by three to four orders of magnitude in their journey to maturity, this gap in our knowledge has been a crucial issue to address. Here at last is a synthesis of the current state of our knowledge about both the causes and consequences of ontogenetic changes in key features of tree structure and function. During their ontogeny, trees undergo numerous changes in their physiological function, the structure and mechanical properties of their wood, and overall architecture and allometry. This book examines the central interplay between these changes and tree size and age. It also explores the impact these changes can have, at the level of the individual tree, on the emerging characteristics of forest ecosystems at various stages of their development. The analysis offers an explanation for the importance of discriminating between the varied physical properties arising from the nexus of size and age, as well as highlighting the implications these ontogenetic changes have for commercial forestry and climate change. This important and timely summation of our knowledge base in this area, written by highly respected researchers, will be of huge interest, not only to researchers, but also to forest managers and silviculturists.
Book Synopsis Hybrid Learning and Education by : Fu Lee Wang
Download or read book Hybrid Learning and Education written by Fu Lee Wang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-03-24 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Second International Conference on Hybrid Learning was organized by the School of Continuing and Professional Studies of The Chinese University of Hong Kong and University of Macau in August 2009. ICHL 2009 was an inventive experience for the Hong Kong and Macau tertiary higher education. The conference aims to provide a good platform for knowledge exchange on hybrid learning by focusing on student centered education. The technique is to supplement traditional classroom learning with eLearning. The slogan is “Education leads eLearning,” not vice versa. The me- odology is that at least 30% of learning activities are done by eLearning. The outcome is for students to learn at any time at any place. eLearning can increase students’ lea- ing productivity and reduce teachers’ administration workload alike. It is a new culture for students, teachers and school administrators to adopt in the twenty-first century. The conference obtained sponsorship from Pei Hua Education Foundation Limited, City University of Hong Kong, ACM Hong Kong Section, and Hong Kong Computer Society. Hybrid learning originated from North America in 2000, and is an ongoing trend. It is not merely a simple combination of direct teaching and eLearning. It encompasses different learning strategies and important elements for teaching and learning. It - phasizes outcome-based teaching and learning, and provides an environment for knowledge learning. Students are given more opportunities to be active learners and practice practical skills such as communication, collaboration, critical thinking, cr- tivity, self-management, self-study, problem solving, analysis and numeracy.
