Treatment Of Combine Dye And Flour Wastewater By Coagulation Process

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Treatment of Combine Dye and Flour Wastewater by Coagulation Process

Author : Bukola M. Adesanmi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Treatment of Combine Dye and Flour Wastewater by Coagulation Process by : Bukola M. Adesanmi

Download or read book Treatment of Combine Dye and Flour Wastewater by Coagulation Process written by Bukola M. Adesanmi and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food industries produce large quantities of organic wastewater which creates high biological and chemical oxygen demand in surface water. The textile industry is also a major contributor of dye wastewater into the water bodies affecting the water quality in relation to light transmissivity. This study focused on the treatment process of coagulation on a combined mixture of dye and flour wastewater. Synthetic dye and flour wastewater prepared in the laboratory was used and the flour used to prepare the flour wastewater was bought from the grocery store. The treatment was carried out using four different concentrations of wastewater. Using UV-Vis Spectrophotometer, the effectiveness of the coagulation process was measured for Transmittance, Absorbance, and total organic carbon (TOC) as indices. It can be concluded that coagulation process is an effective preliminary treatment process for suspended particles, organics, and color removal from industrial effluent.

Color Removal of Dyes Wastewater by Coagulation and Microfiltration Processes

Author : Rachit B. Bhayani
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Color Removal of Dyes Wastewater by Coagulation and Microfiltration Processes by : Rachit B. Bhayani

Download or read book Color Removal of Dyes Wastewater by Coagulation and Microfiltration Processes written by Rachit B. Bhayani and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Various industries such as textiles, paper, clothing, food etc. uses significant amount of dyes and generates large volumes of effluents which are heavily loaded with pollutants, turbidity and are highly concentrated in salts and color. A significant improvement in effluent quality is required prior to discharging into the water bodies. In the present research work performances of combined process using chemical coagulation and microfiltration were investigated in treating dyes wastewater containing reactive dyes (Disperse Yellow 3, Congo Red, Methylene Blue, Crystal Violet & Pro Indigo). The main objective was the color removal from dye wastewater using stage 1 coagulation process combined with stage 2 microfiltration treatment. Also the objective was to choose appropriate coagulants with appropriate doses for each type of dye. Further objectives were to achieve reductions in the Total Organic Carbon (TOC) in the dye wastewater. Decolorization and TOC rates were highly dependent on the type of the dye, type of coagulant used and concentration of dye.

Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment

Author : John Bratby
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843391066
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment by : John Bratby

Download or read book Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment written by John Bratby and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2006-10-15 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment provides a comprehensive account of coagulation and flocculation techniques and technologies in a single volume covering theoretical principles to practical applications. Thoroughly revised and updated since the 1st Edition it has been progressively modified and increased in scope to cater for the requirements of practitioners involved with water and wastewater treatment. A thorough gamut of treatment scenarios is attempted, including turbidity, color and organics removal, including the technical aspects of enhanced coagulation. The effects of temperature and ionic content are described as well as the removal of specific substances such as arsenic and phosphorus. Chemical phosphorus removal is dealt with in detail, Rapid mixing for efficient coagulant utilization, and flocculation are dealt with in specific chapters. Water treatment plant waste sludge disposal is dealt with in considerable detail, in an Appendix devoted to this subject. Invaluble for water scientists, engineers and students of this field, Coagulation and Flocculation in Water and Wastewater Treatment is a convenient reference handbook in the form of numerous examples and appended information.

Combined Coagulation-microfiltration Process for Dye and Fruit Drink Wastewater Treatment

Author : Alexander Ekenatanse Eguagie
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Combined Coagulation-microfiltration Process for Dye and Fruit Drink Wastewater Treatment by : Alexander Ekenatanse Eguagie

Download or read book Combined Coagulation-microfiltration Process for Dye and Fruit Drink Wastewater Treatment written by Alexander Ekenatanse Eguagie and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study shows the treatment of a binary mixture of dye wastewater of varied concentrations and fruit drink wastewater at three different concentrations; low (10 ppm), medium (50 ppm) and high (100 ppm) concentrations. Synthetic dye wastewater prepared in the laboratory was used as a representation of textile wastewater while the fruit drink wastewater was purchased from the grocery store. Transmittance and Absorbance values were used as indices to measure the color removal efficiency of the combined coagulation and microfiltration process. Even though there are modern technologies for color removal till this date, coagulation is one of the most economical alternatives to all technologies present now. In this thesis, the performance of a combined coagulation-microfiltration process for the removal of dyes was studied. After the coagulation-microfiltration process, transmittance values as high as 99.8% were achieved. Color removal efficiency was also investigated for the three coagulants; ferric chloride, aluminum sulfate and ferrous sulfate. Ferric chloride gave the best results in terms of color removal efficiency. Ferrous sulfate gave the worst result in terms of color removal efficiency.

Color Removal from Dye and Sugar Wastewater Using Coagulation and Microfiltration Processes

Author : Saketh Thanneeru
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (921 download)

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Book Synopsis Color Removal from Dye and Sugar Wastewater Using Coagulation and Microfiltration Processes by : Saketh Thanneeru

Download or read book Color Removal from Dye and Sugar Wastewater Using Coagulation and Microfiltration Processes written by Saketh Thanneeru and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The water is widely used in process industries, but its use is not always made in a rational way. Due to the growing demand for water by the people and industries, it is necessary to consider the new problem of water supply. Water contamination by organic and inorganic compounds is of great public concern. The textile and sugar industry are the major producers of the wastewater with a varying parameters. Even though there are new technologies for color removal till this date coagulation is seen as the most economical alternative to all technologies present now. In this thesis we study the performance of this two stage filtration with a matrix of dyes and coagulants.Coagulation even though being one the first and most conventional treatments discovered a long time ago is still being used after so many years of research as it qualifies as the most economic primary treatment. Microfiltration is one of the new age technologies which is considered as one of the most efficient technologies at present. This thesis will be aiming at the results of these combined processes.The industrial effluents have a lot of foreign particles which may affect these processes in a positive or a negative way. In such a scenario studying the processes gives us an idea of the treatment behavior in real time.The thesis aims at also studying the effect on the performance of the two filtration processes in presence of sugar. The turbidity and transmittance reading are being taken to assess the performance and the color removal from the aqueous solution of these dyes with sugar.

Treatment of Industrial Wastewater by Fenton Process Combine with Coagulation

Author : Roland Albert
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Treatment of Industrial Wastewater by Fenton Process Combine with Coagulation by : Roland Albert

Download or read book Treatment of Industrial Wastewater by Fenton Process Combine with Coagulation written by Roland Albert and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Attempts were made in this study to examine the efficiency of Fenton process combined with coagulation for treatment of water-based printing ink wastewater. Parameters affecting the Fenton process, such as pH, dosages of Fenton reagents and the contact time, were determined by using jar test experiments 98 % of turbidity and 54% of chemical oxygen demand (COD) and 14% of biological oxygen demand (BOD) could be removed at pH 4, 0.8 ml/L H2O2, 25 mg/l FeSO4 and 40 minutes contact time. The coagulation using fenugreek and ferrous sulfate (FeSO4) was beneficial to improve the Fenton process treated effluent in reducing the flocssettling time, enhancing turbidity, COD and BOD removal. The overall turbidity,COD and BOD removal reached 99%, 63% and 39.5% under selected conditions, respectively. Thus this study might offer an effective way for wastewater treatment of water-based ink manufacturer and printing corporation.

Electrochemical/electroflotation Process for Dye Wastewater Treatment

Author : Erick Benjamin Butler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrochemical/electroflotation Process for Dye Wastewater Treatment by : Erick Benjamin Butler

Download or read book Electrochemical/electroflotation Process for Dye Wastewater Treatment written by Erick Benjamin Butler and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract: The use of dyes has become very significant across various industries such as textiles, paper, and clothing. The organic chemical composition of dyes is a major concern when discharging wastewater not only into the environment, but also within wastewater treatment plants. Dye effluent consists of high chemical oxygen demand (COD) and also color, components that require treatment before discharge. As a result, federal legislation has required industries that discharge high components in wastewater to undergo treatment within the plants. Within literature, authors have considered various biological, physical, and chemical methods of treating dye wastewater. Recently, electrocoagulation/electroflotation (ECF) has been an additional method of treatment that has been considered for the treatment of dye wastewater. Two separate studies are considered. First, Acid Yellow 11 (AY11) at a concentration of 25 mg/L (by weight) underwent treatment from three different coagulants (Alum, Ferric Sulfate, and Ferric Chloride), under three different strengths (5 mg/L, 10 mg/L, and 15 mg/L), and two different initial pH considerations (4 and 7) for the purpose of analyzing color removal. Following the study, the results were collaborating into a response surface methodology, developing an equation for the three different coagulants. In addition, a Box-Behnken design has been setup for the purpose of considering the effects of pH, dye concentration, dye type, coagulant type and strength on the efficiency of electrocoagulation. These values will be analyzed using statistical analysis, along with toxicity study done on the effectiveness of removing toxic contaminants from the wastewater. Finally, a photo-oxidation study was completed on Acid Orange 7 (AO7) synthetic dye wastewater for the purpose of determining the effects of photo-oxidation based on dye concentration, catalyst type and dose. Langmuir-Hinshelwood coefficients were developed based on the results of this experiment.

Current Developments in Bioengineering and Biotechnology

Author : Ashok Pandey
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 032399816X
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Developments in Bioengineering and Biotechnology by : Ashok Pandey

Download or read book Current Developments in Bioengineering and Biotechnology written by Ashok Pandey and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-02-22 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Eco-friendly and Sustainable Technologies for the Treatment of Textile Wastewater delivers a comprehensive overview of the advancements in a variety of treatment approaches with a major emphasis on bioremediation for the removal and degradation of textile dyes. This book summarizes the latest advancements in textile dyes/effluent treatment technologies and evaluates the major physico-chemical and biological processes that are most popular among textile industrial wastewater treatment plants. The book examines recent advanced treatment options, including photocatalysis with the aid of nanotechnology, as well as advanced oxidation processes, with an emphasis on bioremediation methods. Introduces the global scenario of textile pollution, including country-wide industrial contribution, severity, and ecological consequences Covers both conventional treatment technologies for the removal of synthetic dyes, such as adsorption and coagulation, along with several novel approaches of advanced treatment options, including photocatalysis and advanced oxidation processes Provides an in-depth analysis of bioremedial approaches, including the application of bacterial, fungal/yeast, microalgae and plants, and enzymatic biotransformation for the degradative metabolism of dyes Includes genetic engineering, metagenomics, microbial fuel cells, and biofilm-based immobilization techniques and bioreactors

Advanced Oxidation Processes

Author : Ciro Bustillo-Lecompte
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789848903
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Oxidation Processes by : Ciro Bustillo-Lecompte

Download or read book Advanced Oxidation Processes written by Ciro Bustillo-Lecompte and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-06-10 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Oxidation Processes – Applications, Trends, and Prospects constitutes a comprehensive resource for civil, chemical, and environmental engineers researching in the field of water and wastewater treatment. The book covers the fundamentals, applications, and future work in Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) as an attractive alternative and a complementary treatment option to conventional methods. This book also presents state-of-the-art research on AOPs and heterogeneous catalysis while covering recent progress and trends, including the application of AOPs at the laboratory, pilot, or industrial scale, the combination of AOPs with other technologies, hybrid processes, process intensification, reactor design, scale-up, and optimization. The book is divided into four sections: Introduction to Advanced Oxidation Processes, General Concepts of Heterogeneous Catalysis, Fenton and Ferrate in Wastewater Treatment, and Industrial Applications, Trends, and Prospects.

Wastewater Characteristics, Treatment and Disposal

Author : Marcos Von Sperling
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843391619
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Wastewater Characteristics, Treatment and Disposal by : Marcos Von Sperling

Download or read book Wastewater Characteristics, Treatment and Disposal written by Marcos Von Sperling and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2007-03-30 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wastewater Characteristics, Treatment and Disposal is the first volume in the series Biological Wastewater Treatment, presenting an integrated view of water quality and wastewater treatment. The book covers the following topics: wastewater characteristics (flow and major constituents) impact of wastewater discharges to rivers and lakes overview of wastewater treatment systems complementary items in planning studies. This book, with its clear and practical approach, lays the foundations for the topics that are analysed in more detail in the other books of the series. About the series: The series is based on a highly acclaimed set of best selling textbooks. This international version is comprised by six textbooks giving a state-of-the-art presentation of the science and technology of biological wastewater treatment. Other titles in the series are: Volume 2: Basic Principles of Wastewater Treatment; Volume 3: Waste Stabilisation Ponds; Volume 4: Anaerobic Reactors; Volume 5: Activated Sludge and Aerobic Biofilm Reactors; Volume 6: Sludge Treatment and Disposal

Phosphorus: Polluter and Resource of the Future

Author : Christian Schaum
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780408358
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Phosphorus: Polluter and Resource of the Future by : Christian Schaum

Download or read book Phosphorus: Polluter and Resource of the Future written by Christian Schaum and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2018-03-15 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive book provides an up-to-date and international approach that addresses the Motivations, Technologies and Assessment of the Elimination and Recovery of Phosphorus from Wastewater. This book is part of the Integrated Environmental Technology Series.

Coagulation and Flocculation

Author : Bohuslav Dobias
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420027689
Total Pages : 881 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Coagulation and Flocculation by : Bohuslav Dobias

Download or read book Coagulation and Flocculation written by Bohuslav Dobias and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-03-30 with total page 881 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1993, Coagulation and Flocculation is a practical reference for the researchers in the field of the stabilization and destabilization of fine solid dispersions. By omitting chapters that remained unchanged from the first edition, the editors of this second edition completely update, rewrite, and expand upon all chapters to reflec

Twort's Water Supply

Author : Malcolm J. Brandt
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 008100043X
Total Pages : 968 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Twort's Water Supply by : Malcolm J. Brandt

Download or read book Twort's Water Supply written by Malcolm J. Brandt and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2016-09-03 with total page 968 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twort's Water Supply, Seventh Edition, has been expanded to provide the latest tools and techniques to meet engineering challenges over dwindling natural resources. Approximately 1.1 billion people in rural and peri-urban communities of developing countries do not have access to safe drinking water. The mortality from diarrhea-related diseases amounts to 2.2 million people each year from the consumption of unsafe water. This update reflects the latest WHO, European, UK, and US standards, including the European Water Framework Directive. The book also includes an expansion of waste and sludge disposal, including energy and sustainability, and new chapters on intakes, chemical storage, handling, and sampling. Written for both professionals and students, this book is essential reading for anyone working in water engineering. - Features expanded coverage of waste and sludge disposal to include energy use and sustainability - Includes a new chapter on intakes - Includes a new chapter on chemical storage and handling

Chemistry of Water Treatment, Second Edition

Author : Samuel D. Faust
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781575040110
Total Pages : 688 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry of Water Treatment, Second Edition by : Samuel D. Faust

Download or read book Chemistry of Water Treatment, Second Edition written by Samuel D. Faust and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-07-01 with total page 688 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition demonstrates how chemistry influences the design of water treatment plants and how it should influence the design. Historically, water treatment plants have been designed from hydraulic considerations with little regard to chemical aspects. The many chemical reactions used for removal of pollutants from water simply cannot be forced to occur within current designs. This book re-examines this traditional approach in light of today's water quality and treatment. Will current water treatment processes be sufficient to meet future demands or will new processes have to be devised? Chemistry of Water Treatment assesses the chemical and physical efficacies of current processes to meet the demands of the Safe Drinking water Act, providing expert information to persons responsible for the production of potable water into the next century.

Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Theory and Design Examples, Volume 2:

Author : Syed R. Qasim
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351402730
Total Pages : 901 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Theory and Design Examples, Volume 2: by : Syed R. Qasim

Download or read book Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Theory and Design Examples, Volume 2: written by Syed R. Qasim and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 901 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will present the theory involved in wastewater treatment processes, define the important design parameters involved, and provide typical values of these parameters for ready reference; and also provide numerical applications and step-by-step calculation procedures in solved examples. These examples and solutions will help enhance the readers’ comprehension and deeper understanding of the basic concepts, and can be applied by plant designers to design various components of the treatment facilities. It will also examine the actual calculation steps in numerical examples, focusing on practical application of theory and principles into process and water treatment facility design.

Physico-chemical Aspects of Textile Coloration

Author : Stephen M. Burkinshaw
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118725697
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Physico-chemical Aspects of Textile Coloration by : Stephen M. Burkinshaw

Download or read book Physico-chemical Aspects of Textile Coloration written by Stephen M. Burkinshaw and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-02-08 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The production of textile materials comprises a very large and complex global industry that utilises a diverse range of fibre types and creates a variety of textile products. As the great majority of such products are coloured, predominantly using aqueous dyeing processes, the coloration of textiles is a large-scale global business in which complex procedures are used to apply different types of dye to the various types of textile material. The development of such dyeing processes is the result of substantial research activity, undertaken over many decades, into the physico-chemical aspects of dye adsorption and the establishment of ‘dyeing theory’, which seeks to describe the mechanism by which dyes interact with textile fibres. Physico-Chemical Aspects of Textile Coloration provides a comprehensive treatment of the physical chemistry involved in the dyeing of the major types of natural, man-made and synthetic fibres with the principal types of dye. The book covers: fundamental aspects of the physical and chemical structure of both fibres and dyes, together with the structure and properties of water, in relation to dyeing; dyeing as an area of study as well as the terminology employed in dyeing technology and science; contemporary views of intermolecular forces and the nature of the interactions that can occur between dyes and fibres at a molecular level; fundamental principles involved in dyeing theory, as represented by the thermodynamics and kinetics of dye sorption; detailed accounts of the mechanism of dyeing that applies to cotton (and other cellulosic fibres), polyester, polyamide, wool, polyacrylonitrile and silk fibres; non-aqueous dyeing, as represented by the use of air, organic solvents and supercritical CO2 fluid as alternatives to water as application medium. The up-to-date text is supported by a large number of tables, figures and illustrations as well as footnotes and widespread use of references to published work. The book is essential reading for students, teachers, researchers and professionals involved in textile coloration.

Water Management at Abandoned Flooded Underground Mines

Author : Christian Wolkersdorfer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540773312
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Management at Abandoned Flooded Underground Mines by : Christian Wolkersdorfer

Download or read book Water Management at Abandoned Flooded Underground Mines written by Christian Wolkersdorfer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-01 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the processes related to mine abandonment from a hydrogeological perspective and provides a comprehensive presentation of water management and innovative tracer techniques for flooded mines. After an introduction to the relevant hydrogeochemical processes the book gives detailed information about mine closure procedures. The book also includes case studies and hints, and some new methodologies for conducting tracer tests in flooded mines.