Tratamento da vítima na Justiça Penal e Infantojuvenil

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Publisher : Editora Dialética
ISBN 13 : 6588065205
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Tratamento da vítima na Justiça Penal e Infantojuvenil by : Iago Abdalla Fantin

Download or read book Tratamento da vítima na Justiça Penal e Infantojuvenil written by Iago Abdalla Fantin and published by Editora Dialética. This book was released on 2020-12-14 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: O objetivo da obra é o de examinar o tratamento conferido às vítimas de crimes e atos infracionais pelo sistema de justiça. Para tanto, são objeto de análise institutos de justiça penal e infracional (infantojuvenil) destinados à reparação dos danos, mecanismos estatais e não-estatais de auxílio aos ofendidos e propostas de alteração legislativa que visam tutelar direitos das vítimas. O sistema de justiça criminal tradicional é marcado pelo protagonismo do Estado, com atuação voltada para promover o interesse público por meio da aplicação de pena ao ofensor. A vítima fica neutralizada e sofre, ainda, com ausência de informações sobre o processo e falta de assistência para recuperação dos prejuízos materiais e traumas psicológicos sofridos. A experiência estrangeira releva iniciativas que alcançaram resultados positivos na busca pela mitigação desses problemas. É o caso dos serviços de auxílio às vítimas e, ainda, de alterações legislativas pelas quais se passou a reconhecer novos direitos aos ofendidos, tal como o direito de realizarem declaração de impacto perante as cortes. Podem ser identificadas iniciativas semelhantes no Brasil. Cabe destacar, nesse sentido, o projeto do novo Código de Processo Penal (PL 8045/2010), que prevê título inovador a elencar rol de direitos dos ofendidos, bem como o modelo de justiça restaurativa a ser instituído no país. A proposta da justiça restaurativa recebe especial atenção nesta obra pelo seu potencial para oferecer tratamento mais adequado às vítimas de conflitos penais, tendo obtido resultados positivos em experiências estrangeiras. Há oportunidade de comunicação entre os envolvidos no conflito. Assim, há abertura para que a vítima possa expressar os sofrimentos suportados e para que o ofensor possa explicar as circunstâncias que desencadearam o ato ilícito, desculpar-se e assumir obrigações. Por meio do diálogo entre os envolvidos será obtido o senso de justiça do caso concreto. Com base em forte estímulo fornecido pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça, desenvolveram-se iniciativas restaurativas no país, as quais sofrem com baixa adesão das vítimas. Contudo, é de se ressaltar que os programas restaurativos brasileiros estão em fase embrionária e carecem de regulamentação legal. Assim, os problemas identificados nas iniciativas restaurativas brasileiras devem ser vistos como desafios a serem superados porque a justiça restaurativa constitui ferramenta democrática essencial para transformação da justiça estatal e sua adoção é irreversível.

Racism and Human Development

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030835456
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Racism and Human Development by : Luciana Dutra-Thomé

Download or read book Racism and Human Development written by Luciana Dutra-Thomé and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-19 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the lifelong effects of racism, covering its social, psychological, family, community and health impacts. The studies brought together in this contributed volume discuss experiences of discrimination, prejudice and exclusion experienced by children, young people, adults, older adults and their families; the processes of socialization, emotional regulation and construction of ethnic-racial identities; and stress-producing events associated with racism. This volume intends to contribute to a growing international effort to develop an antiracist agenda in developmental psychology by showcasing studies developed mainly in Brazil, the country with the largest black population in the world outside of Africa. Racism as an ideology that structures social relations and attributes superiority to one race over the others have developed in different ways in different countries. As a response to the 2020 social and health crisis, some North American developmental psychologists have started promoting initiatives to openly challenge racism. This book intends to contribute to this movement by bringing together studies conducted mainly in Brazil, but also in Germany and Norway, that adopt a racially informed approach to different topics in developmental psychology. Racism and Human Development intends to be an inspiration to students, scholars and practitioners who are seeking tools and examples of studies of race and racism from a developmental perspective. The establishment of an antiracist agenda in developmental psychology will never be possible without a commitment to the study of race as an indispensable social marker of human ontogeny in any society. This book is another step towards racial equity and towards a developmental science that leaves no one behind.

Research Methods in Forensic Psychology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470933402
Total Pages : 552 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Methods in Forensic Psychology by : Barry Rosenfeld

Download or read book Research Methods in Forensic Psychology written by Barry Rosenfeld and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-04-12 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The only professional resource to focus exclusively on research methods in forensic psychology With specific advice on topics of particular importance to forensic specialists, Research Methods in Forensic Psychology presents state-of-the-discipline summaries of the issues that relate to psychology and law research. Edited by renowned experts in the field, this resource features contributions by leading scholars in forensic psychology and law, with discussion of relevant topics such as: Meta-analysis Jury decision making Internet-based data collection Legal research techniques for the social scientist Offender treatment Competence to stand trial Criminal profiling False confessions and interrogations Trial-related psycho-legal issues Accuracy of eyewitnesses and children Violence risk assessment This comprehensive guide is designed for a wide range of scholars and legal professionals, presenting a succinct overview of the field of psychology and law as viewed by some of the world's foremost experts.

Recovered Memories

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047085135X
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Recovered Memories by : Graham M. Davies

Download or read book Recovered Memories written by Graham M. Davies and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-01-10 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The phenomenon of recovered memories has excited much controversy in recent years amongst professionals with extreme positions being held: either all such memories are, by definition false, or any such claim is an attempt to deny the victims of abuse their rights to confront their abusers. In this refreshing new approach to the problem Graham Davies and Tim Dalgleish have assembled leading figures from both sides of the debate to provide a balanced overview of empirical evidence as well as evidence from clinical practice. Recovered Memories: Seeking the middle ground, unlike most other writing on the topic, eschews extreme positions. It provides clinicians with findings from the latest research to enhance their understanding of memory and presents pure researchers with a range of experiences encountered in clinical practice for which they presently have few explanations. Topics include the impact on family and community members, the latest findings on implanted memories and discussion of clinical guidelines for therapeutic practice to avoid potential influence on memory. Having weighed the evidence, a framework is offered in which true and false recovered memories are seen as the inevitable compliment of true and false continuous memories. This important new collection should not be missed by anyone with an interest in memory, whether engaged in a clinical, legal, child protection, family welfare or experimental research capacity. It is the most authoritative and comprehensive review of the evidence on both sides available to date.

Handbook on Women and Imprisonment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Women and Imprisonment by : Tomris Atabay

Download or read book Handbook on Women and Imprisonment written by Tomris Atabay and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook aims to assist legislators, policymakers, prison managers, staff and non-governmental organizations in implementing international standards and norms related to the gender-specific needs of women prisoners, in particular the United Nations Rules for the Treatment of Women Offenders and Non-Custodial Measures for Women Offenders ('the Bangkok Rules'). It further aims to increase awareness about the profile of female offenders and to suggest ways in which to reduce their unnecessary imprisonment, including by rationalizing legislation and criminal justice policies, and by providing a wide range of alternatives to prison at all stages of the criminal justice process. The handbook forms part of a series of tools developed by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) to support countries in implementing the rule of law and the development of criminal justice reform.

Social Learning and Social Structure

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351490141
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Learning and Social Structure by : Ronald Akers

Download or read book Social Learning and Social Structure written by Ronald Akers and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The social learning theory of crime integrates Edwin H. Sutherland's diff erential association theory with behavioral learning theory. It is a widely accepted and applied approaches to criminal and deviant behavior. However, it is also widely misinterpreted, misstated, and misapplied.This is the fi rst single volume, in-depth, authoritative discussion of the background, concepts, development, modifications, and empirical tests of social learning theory. Akers begins with a personal account of Sutherland's involvement in criminology and the origins of his infl uential perspective. He then traces the intellectual history of Sutherland's theory as well as social learning theory, providing a comprehensive explanation of how each theory approaches illegal behavior. Akers reviews research on various correlates and predictors of crime and delinquency that may be used as operational measures of differential association, reinforcement, and other social learning concepts.Akers proposes a new, integrated theory of social learning and social structure that links group diff erences in crime to individual conduct. He concludes with a cogent discussion of the implications of social learning theory for criminology and public policy. Now available in paperback, with a new introduction by the author, this volume will be invaluable to professionals and for use in courses in criminology and deviance.

Automotive Ethernet

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107057280
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Automotive Ethernet by : Kirsten Matheus

Download or read book Automotive Ethernet written by Kirsten Matheus and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn how automotive Ethernet is revolutionizing in-car networking from the experts at the core of its development. Providing an in-depth account of automotive Ethernet, from its background and development, to its future prospects, this book is ideal for industry professionals and academics alike.

Gender Stereotyping

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Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 0812205928
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender Stereotyping by : Rebecca J. Cook

Download or read book Gender Stereotyping written by Rebecca J. Cook and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 2011-07-19 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on domestic and international law, as well as on judgments given by courts and human rights treaty bodies, Gender Stereotyping offers perspectives on ways gender stereotypes might be eliminated through the transnational legal process in order to ensure women's equality and the full exercise of their human rights. A leading international framework for debates on the subject of stereotypes, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, was adopted in 1979 by the UN General Assembly and defines what constitutes discrimination against women. It also establishes an agenda to eliminate discrimination in all its forms in order to ensure substantive equality for women. Applying the Convention as the primary framework for analysis, this book provides essential strategies for eradicating gender stereotyping. Its proposed methodology requires naming operative gender stereotypes, identifying how they violate the human rights of women, and articulating states' obligations to eliminate and remedy these violations. According to Rebecca J. Cook and Simone Cusack, in order to abolish all forms of discrimination against women, priority needs to be given to the elimination of gender stereotypes. While stereotypes affect both men and women, they can have particularly egregious effects on women, often devaluing them and assigning them to subservient roles in society. As the legal perspectives offered in Gender Stereotyping demonstrate, treating women according to restrictive generalizations instead of their individual needs, abilities, and circumstances denies women their human rights and fundamental freedoms.

The Praxis of Justice

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789462369696
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (696 download)

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Book Synopsis The Praxis of Justice by : Brunilda Pali

Download or read book The Praxis of Justice written by Brunilda Pali and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Praxis of Justice brings together original contributions on restorative justice centering on the work of Ivo Aertsen, Emeritus Professor of Criminology in the Faculty of Law, KU Leuven. The work of Ivo Aertsen has impacted not only his country, Belgium, but the whole world. In recognition of a worthy life, his friends and colleagues of different generations and from all around the world have created this Liber Amicorum, as a living testament to friendship and accomplishment. The contributions in the book are both diverse and complementary as colours and motives of a tapestry, ranging from fully fledged scholarly reflections to personal anecdotes, memories and letters. The book will be especially interesting for anyone interested in restorative justice in general, and in the work of Ivo Aertsen in particular.

Children as Witnesses

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Children as Witnesses by : Helen R. Dent

Download or read book Children as Witnesses written by Helen R. Dent and published by . This book was released on 1992-07-14 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An international panel of distinguished experts present the latest and most useful developments in child witness research and practice that are designed to address actual problems arising from the operation of the current legal system. All the contributors bring a clear applied focus to their respective chapters. The relevent legal context is provided by specialists who have written accessible summaries of the legal status of children's evidence in the countries represented including the U.S., Canada, Germany and the U.K.

Race, Empire, and the Crisis of the Subprime

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Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781421410012
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Race, Empire, and the Crisis of the Subprime by : Paula Chakravartty

Download or read book Race, Empire, and the Crisis of the Subprime written by Paula Chakravartty and published by Johns Hopkins University Press. This book was released on 2013-04-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A major factor leading to the U.S. financial crisis was predatory lending by large banks to underprivileged and often nonwhite borrowers. Predatory lending of subprime mortgages targeting the most economically vulnerable minority communities helped trigger the current global financial crisis. This special issue of the journal American Quarterly explores the ways in which “subprime” becomes a racial signifier in the current debate about the causes and fixes for a capitalism itself in crisis. It signifies both the accumulated dispossession of racial exclusion in the twenty-first century gilded age in the United States and Global North more broadly, as well as the imperial ambitions of three decades of U.S.–led neoliberal rule over the Global South. Essays are divided into sections: debt, discipline, and empire; the pathologies of debt; and security, space, and resistance in the post-racial urban setting. Focusing on race and empire, that is, on racial and global subjugation, the contributors expose the ethical-political underpinnings of the current global financial crisis. Contributors include: Radhika Balakrishnan Jordan T. Camp Paula Chakravartty Ofelia Ortiz Cuevas Sophie Ellen Fung Daniel J. Hammel James Heintz Bosco Ho Zachary Liebowitz Tayyab Mahmud John D. Márquez Pierson Nettling C. S. Ponder Sarita Echavez See Shawn Shimpach Denise Ferreira da Silva Catherine R. Squires Michael J. Watts Elvin Wyly

A Political History of the World

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Publisher : Penguin UK
ISBN 13 : 0241352053
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (413 download)

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Book Synopsis A Political History of the World by : Jonathan Holslag

Download or read book A Political History of the World written by Jonathan Holslag and published by Penguin UK. This book was released on 2018-10-25 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A three-thousand year history of the world that examines the causes of war and the search for peace In three thousand years of history, China has spent at least eleven centuries at war. The Roman Empire was in conflict during at least 50 per cent of its lifetime. Since 1776, the United States has spent over one hundred years at war. The dream of peace has been universal in the history of humanity. So why have we so rarely been able to achieve it? In A Political History of the World, Jonathan Holslag has produced a sweeping history of the world, from the Iron Age to the present, that investigates the causes of conflict between empires, nations and peoples and the attempts at diplomacy and cosmopolitanism. A birds-eye view of three thousand years of history, the book illuminates the forces shaping world politics from Ancient Egypt to the Han Dynasty, the Pax Romana to the rise of Islam, the Peace of Westphalia to the creation of the United Nations. This truly global approach enables Holslag to search for patterns across different eras and regions, and explore larger questions about war, diplomacy, and power. Has trade fostered peace? What are the limits of diplomacy? How does environmental change affect stability? Is war a universal sin of power? At a time when the threat of nuclear war looms again, this is a much-needed history intended for students of international politics, and anyone looking for a background on current events.

100% Clean, Renewable Energy and Storage for Everything

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108479804
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis 100% Clean, Renewable Energy and Storage for Everything by : Mark Z. Jacobson

Download or read book 100% Clean, Renewable Energy and Storage for Everything written by Mark Z. Jacobson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-10 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Textbook on the science and methods behind a global transition to 100% clean, renewable energy for science, engineering, and social science students.

Causes of Delinquency

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351529714
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Causes of Delinquency by : Travis Hirschi

Download or read book Causes of Delinquency written by Travis Hirschi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-28 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Causes of Delinquency, Hirschi attempts to state and test a theory of delinquency, seeing in the delinquent a person relatively free of the intimate attachments, the aspirations, and the moral beliefs that bind most people to a life within the law. In prominent alternative theories, the delinquent appears either as a frustrated striver forced into delinquency by his acceptance of the goals common to us all, or as an innocent foreigner attempting to obey the rules of a society that is not in position to make the law or define conduct as good or evil. Hirschi analyzes a large body of data on delinquency collected in Western Contra Costa County, California, contrasting throughout the assumptions of the strain, control, and cultural deviance theories. He outlines the assumptions of these theories and discusses the logical and empirical difficulties attributed to each of them. Then draws from sources an outline of social control theory, the theory that informs the subsequent analysis and which is advocated here.Often listed as a Citation Classic, Causes of Delinquency retains its force and cogency with age. It is an important volume and a necessary addition to the libraries of sociologists, criminologists, scholars and students in the area of delinquency.

Gender, Crime, and Punishment

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300068665
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (686 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender, Crime, and Punishment by : Kathleen Daly

Download or read book Gender, Crime, and Punishment written by Kathleen Daly and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are men and women who are prosecuted for similar crimes punished differently? If women are sentenced more leniently, does it vary with race and class? This work explores these issues and others by focusing on a variety of processed court cases such as homicide, robbery and drug offences.

What is an Image?

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Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 0271050640
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis What is an Image? by : James Elkins

Download or read book What is an Image? written by James Elkins and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Brings together historians, philosophers, critics, postcolonial theorists, and curators to ask how images, pictures, and paintings are conceptualized. Issues discussed include concepts such as "image" and "picture" in and outside the West; semiotics; whether images are products of discourse; religious meanings; and the ethics of viewing"--Provided by publisher.

Animated 'Worlds'

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Publisher : Indiana University Press
ISBN 13 : 0861969278
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (619 download)

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Book Synopsis Animated 'Worlds' by : Suzanne Buchan

Download or read book Animated 'Worlds' written by Suzanne Buchan and published by Indiana University Press. This book was released on 2007-02-20 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What do we mean by the term "animation" when we are discussing film? Is it a technique? A style? A way of seeing or experiencing "a world" that has little relation to our own lived experience of "the world"? In Animated Worlds, contributors reveal the astonishing variety of "worlds" animation confronts us with. Essays range from close film analyses to phenomenological and cognitive approaches, spectatorship, performance, literary theory, and digital aesthetics. Authors include Vivian Sobchack, Richard Weihe, Thomas Lamarre, Paul Wells, and Karin Wehn.