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Transparent And Conductive Indium Doped Cadmium Oxide Thin Films Prepared By Pulsed Filtered Cathodic Arc Deposition
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Book Synopsis Transparent and Conductive Indium Doped Cadmium Oxide Thin Films Prepared by Pulsed Filtered Cathodic Arc Deposition by :
Download or read book Transparent and Conductive Indium Doped Cadmium Oxide Thin Films Prepared by Pulsed Filtered Cathodic Arc Deposition written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indium doped cadmium oxide (CdO:In) films with different In concentrations were prepared on low-cost glass substrates by pulsed filtered cathodic arc deposition (PFCAD). It is shown that polycrystalline CdO:In films with smooth surface and dense structure are obtained. In-doping introduces extra electrons leading to remarkable improvements of electron mobility and conductivity, as well as improvement in the optical transmittance due to the Burstein Moss effect. CdO:In films on glass substrates with thickness near 230 nm show low resistivity of 7.23 10-5 cm, high electron mobility of 142 cm2/Vs, and mean transmittance over 80percent from 500-1250 nm (including the glass substrate). These high quality pulsed arc-grown CdO:In films are potentially suitable for high efficiency multi-junction solar cells that harvest a broad range of the solar spectrum.
Book Synopsis Structural, Optical, and Electrical Properties of Indium Doped Cadmium Oxide Films Prepared by Pulsed Filtered Cathodic Arc Deposition by :
Download or read book Structural, Optical, and Electrical Properties of Indium Doped Cadmium Oxide Films Prepared by Pulsed Filtered Cathodic Arc Deposition written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Transparent Conducting Pure and Tin Doped Indium Oxide Films - Preparation and Characterization by : Dr. B. Radhakrishna
Download or read book Transparent Conducting Pure and Tin Doped Indium Oxide Films - Preparation and Characterization written by Dr. B. Radhakrishna and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Transparent Conductive Tin Doped Indium Oxide by : Annette Hultåker
Download or read book Transparent Conductive Tin Doped Indium Oxide written by Annette Hultåker and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Diana Petronela Burduhos-Nergis Publisher :Materials Research Forum LLC ISBN 13 :1644901668 Total Pages :152 pages Book Rating :4.6/5 (449 download)
Book Synopsis Advanced Coatings for the Corrosion Protection of Metals by : Diana Petronela Burduhos-Nergis
Download or read book Advanced Coatings for the Corrosion Protection of Metals written by Diana Petronela Burduhos-Nergis and published by Materials Research Forum LLC. This book was released on 2022-01-05 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The corrosion protection of metallic materials is of great importance in many fields, especially also when it comes to environmental issues. The book focuses on organic and inorganic coatings, metallic coatings and new methods for the deposition of protective thin layers. Coating techniques and methods for testing and assessing corrosion behavior are presented. Keywords: Anticorrosion Coating, Metal Corrosion, Electrochemical Corrosion , Biochemical Corrosion, Atmospheric Corrosion, Underground Corrosion, Aqueous Corrosion, Corrosion Involving Mechanical Stress, Microbiological Corrosion, Metal Passivation, Metallic Layers, Spray Metal Coatings, Diffusion Coatings, Cladding Coatings, Inorganic Layers, Organic Layers, Phosphating, Oxidation, Chromating, Enamelling, Painting, Varnishing, Bituminous Coatings, Protective Thin Layers, PVD Method, Layers by Thermal Evaporation, Cathodic Spray Deposition, CVD Method, Wear Resistant Thin Layers, Decorative Thin Film Deposition.
Author :Satishchandra B. Ogale Publisher :Springer Science & Business Media ISBN 13 :9780387258027 Total Pages :440 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (58 download)
Book Synopsis Thin Films and Heterostructures for Oxide Electronics by : Satishchandra B. Ogale
Download or read book Thin Films and Heterostructures for Oxide Electronics written by Satishchandra B. Ogale and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-07-15 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxides form a broad subject area of research and technology development which encompasses different disciplines such as materials science, solid state chemistry, physics etc. The aim of this book is to demonstrate the interplay of these fields and to provide an introduction to the techniques and methodologies involving film growth, characterization and device processing. The literature in this field is thus fairly scattered in different research journals covering one or the other aspect of the specific activity. This situation calls for a book that will consolidate this information and thus enable a beginner as well as an expert to get an overall perspective of the field, its foundations, and its projected progress.
Book Synopsis Chemical Solution Deposition of Functional Oxide Thin Films by : Theodor Schneller
Download or read book Chemical Solution Deposition of Functional Oxide Thin Films written by Theodor Schneller and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-24 with total page 801 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first text to cover all aspects of solution processed functional oxide thin-films. Chemical Solution Deposition (CSD) comprises all solution based thin- film deposition techniques, which involve chemical reactions of precursors during the formation of the oxide films, i. e. sol-gel type routes, metallo-organic decomposition routes, hybrid routes, etc. While the development of sol-gel type processes for optical coatings on glass by silicon dioxide and titanium dioxide dates from the mid-20th century, the first CSD derived electronic oxide thin films, such as lead zirconate titanate, were prepared in the 1980’s. Since then CSD has emerged as a highly flexible and cost-effective technique for the fabrication of a very wide variety of functional oxide thin films. Application areas include, for example, integrated dielectric capacitors, ferroelectric random access memories, pyroelectric infrared detectors, piezoelectric micro-electromechanical systems, antireflective coatings, optical filters, conducting-, transparent conducting-, and superconducting layers, luminescent coatings, gas sensors, thin film solid-oxide fuel cells, and photoelectrocatalytic solar cells. In the appendix detailed “cooking recipes” for selected material systems are offered.
Book Synopsis Solution Processed Metal Oxide Thin Films for Electronic Applications by : Zheng Cui
Download or read book Solution Processed Metal Oxide Thin Films for Electronic Applications written by Zheng Cui and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-06-11 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solution Processed Metal Oxide Thin Films for Electronic Applications discusses the fundamentals of solution processing materials chemistry techniques as they are applied to metal oxide materials systems for key device applications. The book introduces basic information (materials properties, materials synthesis, barriers), discusses ink formulation and solution processing methods, including sol-gel processing, surface functionalization aspects, and presents a comprehensive accounting on the electronic applications of solution processed metal oxide films, including thin film transistors, photovoltaic cells and other electronics devices and circuits. This is an important reference for those interested in oxide electronics, printed electronics, flexible electronics and large-area electronics. Provides in-depth information on solution processing fundamentals, techniques, considerations and barriers combined with key device applications Reviews important device applications, including transistors, light-emitting diodes, and photovoltaic cells Includes an overview of metal oxide materials systems (semiconductors, nanomaterials and thin films), addressing materials synthesis, properties, limitations and surface aspects
Book Synopsis Study of Transparent and Conductive Indium Tin Oxide Films for Photovoltaic and Display Applications by : Buddhi Sagar Lamsal
Download or read book Study of Transparent and Conductive Indium Tin Oxide Films for Photovoltaic and Display Applications written by Buddhi Sagar Lamsal and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis High Performance Transparent Conducting Films of Cadmium Indate Prepared by RF Sputtering by :
Download or read book High Performance Transparent Conducting Films of Cadmium Indate Prepared by RF Sputtering written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors are examining various spinel-structured thin films (e.g., Cd2SnO4, Zn2SnO4) to develop higher-quality transparent conducting oxides (TCO) than more conventional materials such as indium tin oxide. Here, the authors report on cadmium indate (CdIn2O4, CIO), which is another member of this family. Thin films of CIO were deposited by radio-frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering, from an oxide target, onto borosilicate glass substrates. The variables included the substrate temperature, sputtering gas composition, and pressure. Film properties were measured before and after heat treatment. Characterization involved Hall effect measurements, optical and infrared spectrophotometry, X-ray diffraction, and atomic-force microscopy. Film resistivities as low as 2.3 × 10−4 [Omega] cm were achieved for a film thickness of 0.55 [mu]m. The transmittance was 90% in the visible region of the spectrum, without correction for substrate losses and without an anti-reflection coating. The plasma resonance occurred at longer wavelengths than for other materials and this, with a bandgap of approximately 3.1 eV, presents a wide window for optical transmittance. The highest mobility was 54 cm2 V−1 s−1 and the highest carrier concentration was 7.5 × 102° cm−3.
Book Synopsis Manganese Doped Transparent Conducting Oxide Thin Films by : Sarath Kumar Ravindran Nair
Download or read book Manganese Doped Transparent Conducting Oxide Thin Films written by Sarath Kumar Ravindran Nair and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transparent conducting oxide thin films doped with transition metals have attracted intense research interest following theoretical predictions of possible room temperature ferromagnetism in these films. This monograph details the growth, characterization and thermopower studies of room temperature ferromagnetic Mn doped indium oxide and indium tin oxide thin films grown by dc reactive sputtering and the influence of annealing on the properties of the films. Details of the experimental setups for measurement of thermopower using integral and differential methods and the fabrication and performance studies of transparent thin film thermocouples also form content of this monograph.
Book Synopsis Metal-organic Chemical Vapor Deposition of Cadmium Oxide-based Transparent Conductors by : Andrew William Metz
Download or read book Metal-organic Chemical Vapor Deposition of Cadmium Oxide-based Transparent Conductors written by Andrew William Metz and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials with high electrical conductivity and optical transparency are needed for future flat panel display, solar energy, and other opto-electronic technologies. High quality Cd1-xInxO films with been deposited utilizing our new class of MOCVD precursors. The x = 0.05 film, with conductivity of 17,000 S/cm, carrier mobility of 70 cm2/V·s, and wide visible region optical transparency window considerably exceed the corresponding parameters for commercial indium-tin oxide (ITO).
Book Synopsis Metal-organic Chemical Vapor Deposition of Indium Oxide Based Transparent Conducting Oxide Thin Films by : Jun Ni
Download or read book Metal-organic Chemical Vapor Deposition of Indium Oxide Based Transparent Conducting Oxide Thin Films written by Jun Ni and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Four novel diamine adducts of bis(hexafluoroacetylacetonato)zinc [Zn(hfa)2·(diamine)] can be synthesized in a single step reaction. Single crystal x-ray diffraction studies reveal monomeric, six-coordinate structures. The thermal stabilities and vapor phase transport properties of these complexes are considerably greater than those of conventional solid/liquid zinc metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) precursors. Of the four complexes, bis(1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-2,4-pentadionato)(N,N '-diethylethylenediamine)zinc [Zn(hfa)2 ( N,N'-DEA)], is particularly effective in the growth of thin films of the transparent conducting oxide Zn- and Sn-doped In2O3 (ZITO) due to its superior volatility and low melting point of 64°C.
Book Synopsis The Synthesis, Characterisation and Application of Transparent Conducting Thin Films by : M. R. Waugh
Download or read book The Synthesis, Characterisation and Application of Transparent Conducting Thin Films written by M. R. Waugh and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transparent conducting thin films of metal oxides, doped metal oxides, and carbon nanotubes (CNTs), have been produced using various deposition techniques, including: Aerosol Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition (AACVD), Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Vapour Deposition (APCVD), and Spray Coating. The resultant thin films were tested for their performance in a number of applications, including: Low emissivity ('Low-E') glazing, photovoltaic electrode materials, gas sensing and photocatalysis. AACVD was shown as a viable, and attractive, deposition technique for the synthesis of tin oxide, and doped tin oxide thin films, which allows for controllable doping levels, crystallinity, and surface structure. The tailoring of these physical attributes allows for enhanced performance of the functional properties of the films, whereby, a lower growth temperature produced highly transparent, highly conductive coatings with a low haze value for 'Low-E' applications, whereas, higher growth temperatures produced the high electrical conductivity, transparency, and light scattering properties required for high performance electrodes in thin film photovoltaics. In addition, a dual coating methodology was developed using both AACVD, and APCVD, to grow tin oxide thin films in a rapid timescale, but with modified surface structures showing changes to the short range waviness, kurtosis, and the surface area. Growth of carbon nanotubes, using CVD, was investigated over a range of metal catalysts, with varying Pauling electronegativity values, and over a range of temperature, methane, and hydrogen conditions. A growth mechanism has been postulated, whereby, the electronegativity of the metal catalyst, and the solubility and diffusion of the carbon through that catalyst, affects the type and properties of the carbon structure produced. To the authors knowledge, this is the first reported growth of MWCNTs using a chromium solo-metal catalyst, and the first reported growth of the unique 'carbon nanofibres' which were produced using gold and silver metal catalysts. Functionalisation of SWCNTs using a microwave reflux process was shown to yield sulphonate and sulphone modified nanotubes, which are highly soluble in water and able to undergo spray coating to produce carbon nanotube, nanonet transparent conducting thin films. The functionalisation process was shown to be reversible upon heating of the modified nanotubes. AACVD has been deemed unable to produced doped zinc oxide transparent conducting films. However, undoped zinc oxide films were produced. They displayed a high photocatalytic action in the degredation of stearic acid, and a UV light induced superhydrophilicity. The modification and deposition techniques, established throughout this work, were utilised to form transparent, hybrid, metal oxide-CNT coatings, for gas sensing. The hybrid materials displayed enhanced response times to combustible target gases, which has been attributed to the catalytic effects of the exposed carbon nanotube surfaces; and to the spillover of adsorbed oxygen from the active nanotubes to the metal oxide surface.
Book Synopsis Optical, Electrical and Microstructural Properties of Tin Doped Indium Oxide Films Made from Sintered Nanoparticles by : Annette Hultaker
Download or read book Optical, Electrical and Microstructural Properties of Tin Doped Indium Oxide Films Made from Sintered Nanoparticles written by Annette Hultaker and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 5 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thin transparent and electrically conductive films of tin doped indium oxide (ITO) were made by sintering of nanoparticle dispersions. The resistivity decreased to 1 - 10(exp -2) Omega cm upon treatment at 800 deg C, while the luminous transmittance remained high. The property evolution was connected with sintering and densification as studied by Scanning Electron Microscopy, X-ray Diffraction, X-ray Fluorescence and Elastic Recoil Detection Analysis.
Book Synopsis Tin Oxide & Indium-Tin Oxide Thin Films for Photovotaic Application by : Anshuman Borthakur
Download or read book Tin Oxide & Indium-Tin Oxide Thin Films for Photovotaic Application written by Anshuman Borthakur and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2014-04 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With dwindling energy reserves, Photovoltaic(PV) module which is one of the most promising renewable sources of energy is slowly becoming indispensable for world's electricity production paradigm. Due to the low electrical resistance and high optical transparency in the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum, Transparent Conducting Oxide (TCO) thin film(TF)s have found application as window electrode for fabrication of solar cell. Besides TCOs have wide application in display devices and other optoelectronic devices. This book mainly focuses on the fabrication and study of the optoelectronic properties of TCO thin films with special reference to PV application. This book also includes the fabrication and study of a heterojunction II-VI semiconductor solar cell using TCO as front electrode. It also highlights different methods used for the study of optoelectrical and structural properties of TF (e.g. SEM, XRD, thickness measurement, optical band gap, mobility, determination of carrier type, carrier concentration, conductivity etc.). This book is designed to serve as a handbook for the beginners who want to work in the field of thin film technology.
Book Synopsis Amorphous Semiconducting and Conducting Transparent Metal Oxide Thin Films and Production Thereof by :
Download or read book Amorphous Semiconducting and Conducting Transparent Metal Oxide Thin Films and Production Thereof written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal oxide thin films and production thereof are disclosed. An exemplary method of producing a metal oxide thin film may comprise introducing at least two metallic elements and oxygen into a process chamber to form a metal oxide. The method may also comprise depositing the metal oxide on a substrate in the process chamber. The method may also comprise simultaneously controlling a ratio of the atleast two metallic elements and a stoichiometry of the oxygen during deposition. Exemplary amorphous metal oxide thin films produced according to the methods herein may exhibit highly transparent properties, highly conductive properties, and/or other opto-electronic properties.
