Transit Bus Applications Of Lithium Ion Batteries

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Transit Bus Applications of Lithium Ion Batteries

Author : U.s. Department of Transportation-fta
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781495359095
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Transit Bus Applications of Lithium Ion Batteries by : U.s. Department of Transportation-fta

Download or read book Transit Bus Applications of Lithium Ion Batteries written by U.s. Department of Transportation-fta and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides an overview of diverse transit bus applications of advanced Lithium Ion Batteries (LIBs). The report highlights and illustrates several FTA programs that fostered the successful development , demonstration, and deployment of fuel-efficient hybrid-electric and electric drive transit buses in operational urban fleets over the last decade. The focus is on recent progress in the rechargeable energy storage systems (RESS) that successfully integrated the lighter, more compact LIBs with higher energy density and capacity in a broad range of power and propulsion configurations for urban transit bus fleets. Improvements in fuel efficiency and environmental performance of succeeding generations as well as LIB-related safety, cost, reliability, availability, and maintainability challenges are discussed in context, including recent recalls due to LIB safety issues. Progress in and prospects for future LIB improvements and remaining bus application challenges are also discussed.

Lithium-Ion Batteries

Author : Gianfranco Pistoia
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0444595163
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Lithium-Ion Batteries by : Gianfranco Pistoia

Download or read book Lithium-Ion Batteries written by Gianfranco Pistoia and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-12-16 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lithium-Ion Batteries features an in-depth description of different lithium-ion applications, including important features such as safety and reliability. This title acquaints readers with the numerous and often consumer-oriented applications of this widespread battery type. Lithium-Ion Batteries also explores the concepts of nanostructured materials, as well as the importance of battery management systems. This handbook is an invaluable resource for electrochemical engineers and battery and fuel cell experts everywhere, from research institutions and universities to a worldwide array of professional industries. - Contains all applications of consumer and industrial lithium-ion batteries, including reviews, in a single volume - Features contributions from the world's leading industry and research experts - Presents executive summaries of specific case studies - Covers information on basic research and application approaches

Fundamentals and Applications of Lithium-ion Batteries in Electric Drive Vehicles

Author : Jiuchun Jiang
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118414810
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals and Applications of Lithium-ion Batteries in Electric Drive Vehicles by : Jiuchun Jiang

Download or read book Fundamentals and Applications of Lithium-ion Batteries in Electric Drive Vehicles written by Jiuchun Jiang and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-02-18 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A theoretical and technical guide to the electric vehicle lithium-ion battery management system Covers the timely topic of battery management systems for lithium batteries. After introducing the problem and basic background theory, it discusses battery modeling and state estimation. In addition to theoretical modeling it also contains practical information on charging and discharging control technology, cell equalisation and application to electric vehicles, and a discussion of the key technologies and research methods of the lithium-ion power battery management system. The author systematically expounds the theory knowledge included in the lithium-ion battery management systems and its practical application in electric vehicles, describing the theoretical connotation and practical application of the battery management systems. Selected graphics in the book are directly derived from the real vehicle tests. Through comparative analysis of the different system structures and different graphic symbols, related concepts are clear and the understanding of the battery management systems is enhanced. Contents include: key technologies and the difficulty point of vehicle power battery management system; lithium-ion battery performance modeling and simulation; the estimation theory and methods of the lithium-ion battery state of charge, state of energy, state of health and peak power; lithium-ion battery charge and discharge control technology; consistent evaluation and equalization techniques of the battery pack; battery management system design and application in electric vehicles. A theoretical and technical guide to the electric vehicle lithium-ion battery management system Using simulation technology, schematic diagrams and case studies, the basic concepts are described clearly and offer detailed analysis of battery charge and discharge control principles Equips the reader with the understanding and concept of the power battery, providing a clear cognition of the application and management of lithium ion batteries in electric vehicles Arms audiences with lots of case studies Essential reading for Researchers and professionals working in energy technologies, utility planners and system engineers.

Power Sources for Transportation Applications

Author : Albert R. Landgrebe
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781566774093
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Power Sources for Transportation Applications by : Albert R. Landgrebe

Download or read book Power Sources for Transportation Applications written by Albert R. Landgrebe and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2004 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Characterization and Prevention of Failure Modes of Lithium Polymer and Lithium Ion Batteries in Transportation Applications

Author : Karim Zaghib
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 156677599X
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (667 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization and Prevention of Failure Modes of Lithium Polymer and Lithium Ion Batteries in Transportation Applications by : Karim Zaghib

Download or read book Characterization and Prevention of Failure Modes of Lithium Polymer and Lithium Ion Batteries in Transportation Applications written by Karim Zaghib and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2007-11 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers included in this issue of ECS Transactions were originally presented in the symposium ¿Characterization and Prevention of Failure Modes of Lithium Polymer and Lithium Ion Batteries in Transportation Applications¿, held during the 211th meeting of The Electrochemical Society, in Chicago, IL.

The Use of Electric Batteries for Civil Aircraft Applications

Author : Michael Waller
Publisher : SAE International
ISBN 13 : 0768092922
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis The Use of Electric Batteries for Civil Aircraft Applications by : Michael Waller

Download or read book The Use of Electric Batteries for Civil Aircraft Applications written by Michael Waller and published by SAE International. This book was released on 2018-12-10 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Use of Electric Batteries for Civil Aircraft Applications is a comprehensive and focused collection of SAE International technical papers, covering both the past and the present of the efforts to develop batteries that can be specifically installed in commercial aircraft. Recently, major commercial aircraft manufacturers started investigating the possibility of using Li-Ion batteries at roughly the same time that the military launched their first applications. As industry events unfolded, the FAA and committees from RTCA and SAE continued efforts to create meaningful standards for the design, testing, and certification of Li-Ion battery systems for commercial aviation. The first document issued was RTCA DO-311 on Mar. 13, 2008. As the industry continues to develop concepts and designs for the safe utilization of the new Li-Ion battery systems, many are already working on designs for all-electric aircraft, and small two-seat training aircraft are currently flying. The challenges for an all-electric, transport category aircraft will be significant, and the battery design ranks as one of the greatest. The more energy that is packaged into a small area to provide for the propulsion requirements, the more stringent are the design parameters and mitigation methodologies needed to make the system safe. The success or failure of this endeavor lies squarely on the shoulders of the engineers and scientists developing these new systems, and places additional pressure on the regulatory agencies to acquire the relevant knowledge for the creation of minimum operational performance standards for them. Edited by Michael Waller, an industry veteran, The Use of Electric Batteries for Civil Aircraft Applications, is a must-read for those interested in the new power generation making its way into commercial aircraft.

Lithium-Ion Batteries and Applications: A Practical and Comprehensive Guide to Lithium-Ion Batteries and Arrays, from Toys to Towns, Volume 2, Applications

Download Lithium-Ion Batteries and Applications: A Practical and Comprehensive Guide to Lithium-Ion Batteries and Arrays, from Toys to Towns, Volume 2, Applications PDF Online Free

Author : Davide Andrea
Publisher : Artech House
ISBN 13 : 1630817708
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Lithium-Ion Batteries and Applications: A Practical and Comprehensive Guide to Lithium-Ion Batteries and Arrays, from Toys to Towns, Volume 2, Applications by : Davide Andrea

Download or read book Lithium-Ion Batteries and Applications: A Practical and Comprehensive Guide to Lithium-Ion Batteries and Arrays, from Toys to Towns, Volume 2, Applications written by Davide Andrea and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2020-06-30 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive, two-volume resource provides a thorough introduction to lithium ion (Li-ion) technology. Readers get a hands-on understanding of Li-ion technology, are guided through the design and assembly of a battery, through deployment, configuration and testing. The book covers dozens of applications, with solutions for each application provided. Volume Two focuses on small batteries in consumer products and power banks, as well as large low voltage batteries in stationary or mobile house power, telecom, residential, marine and microgrid. Traction batteries, including passenger, industrial, race vehicles, public transit, marine, submarine and aircraft are also discussed. High voltage stationary batteries grid-tied and off-grid are presented, exploring their use in grid quality, arbitrage and back-up, residential, microgrid, industrial, office buildings. Finally, the book explores what happens when accidents occur, so readers may avoid these mistakes. Written by a prominent expert in the field and packed with over 500 illustrations, these volumes contain solutions to practical problems, making it useful for both the novice and experienced practitioners.

Behaviour of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Vehicles

Author : Gianfranco Pistoia
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319699504
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Behaviour of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Vehicles by : Gianfranco Pistoia

Download or read book Behaviour of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Vehicles written by Gianfranco Pistoia and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-10 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book surveys state-of-the-art research on and developments in lithium-ion batteries for hybrid and electric vehicles. It summarizes their features in terms of performance, cost, service life, management, charging facilities, and safety. Vehicle electrification is now commonly accepted as a means of reducing fossil-fuels consumption and air pollution. At present, every electric vehicle on the road is powered by a lithium-ion battery. Currently, batteries based on lithium-ion technology are ranked first in terms of performance, reliability and safety. Though other systems, e.g., metal-air, lithium-sulphur, solid state, and aluminium-ion, are now being investigated, the lithium-ion system is likely to dominate for at least the next decade – which is why several manufacturers, e.g., Toyota, Nissan and Tesla, are chiefly focusing on this technology. Providing comprehensive information on lithium-ion batteries, the book includes contributions by the world’s leading experts on Li-ion batteries and vehicles.

Electricity Consumption and Battery Lifespan Estimation for Transit Electric Buses

Author : Anaissia Franca
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Electricity Consumption and Battery Lifespan Estimation for Transit Electric Buses by : Anaissia Franca

Download or read book Electricity Consumption and Battery Lifespan Estimation for Transit Electric Buses written by Anaissia Franca and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents a battery electric bus energy consumption model (ECONS-M) coupled with an electrochemical battery capacity fade model (CFM). The underlying goals of the project were to develop analytical tools to support the integration of battery electric buses. ECONS-M projects the operating costs of electric bus and the potential emission reductions compared to diesel vehicles for a chosen transit route. CFM aims to predict the battery pack lifetime expected under the specific driving conditions of the route. A case study was run for a transit route in Victoria, BC chosen as a candidate to deploy a 2013 BYD electric bus. The novelty of this work mainly lays in its application to battery electric buses, as well as in the coupling of the ECONS-M and the electrochemical model to predict how long the batteries can last if the electric bus is deployed on a specific transit route everyday. An in-depot charging strategy is the only strategy examined in this thesis due to the charging rate limitations of the electrochemical model. The ECONS-M is currently being utilized in industry for the preparations of Phase I and II of the Pan-Canadian Electric Bus Demonstration & Integration Trial led by the Canadian Urban Transit Research and Innovation Consortium (CUTRIC). This project aims to deploy up to 20 battery electric buses for phase I and 60 electric buses for phase II across Canada to support the standardization of overhead fast chargers and in-depot chargers, which in a first in the world. At this time, the developed CFM can not support any final claims due to the lack of electrochemical data in the literature for the high capacity lithium-ion cells used in electric buses. This opens the door to more research in the ageing testing of batteries for heavy-duty applications.

New Generation of Electric Vehicles

Author : Zoran Stevic
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 953510893X
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis New Generation of Electric Vehicles by : Zoran Stevic

Download or read book New Generation of Electric Vehicles written by Zoran Stevic and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-12-19 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Important factor in political decision-making is a public opinion as well. Therefore, it is very important to raise global ecological awareness and wider public education regarding ecology. Goal of this book is to bring closer to the readers new drive technologies that are intended to environment and nature protection. The book presents modern technique achievements and technologies applied in the implementation of electric vehicles. Special attention was paid to energy efficiency of EV's. Also today's trends, mathematical models and computer design elements of future cars are presented.

Mapping of lithium-ion batteries for vehicles: A study of their fate in the Nordic countries

Author : Dahllöf, Lisbeth
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9289362936
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (893 download)

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Book Synopsis Mapping of lithium-ion batteries for vehicles: A study of their fate in the Nordic countries by : Dahllöf, Lisbeth

Download or read book Mapping of lithium-ion batteries for vehicles: A study of their fate in the Nordic countries written by Dahllöf, Lisbeth and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2019-10-24 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The number of electric vehicles (cars, buses, e-bikes, electric scooters and electric motorcycles) sold in the Nordic countries is currently increasing quickly. That means that more electricity is used for driving, and also that more of some important metals are being used than earlier. This report regards the fate of the lithium-ion batteries used in vehicles in the Nordic countries. Currently the “Battery Directive” (EC, 2006) which is a producer’s responsibility directive, is under revision and this study is a knowledge base intended for use by the Nordic Environmental Protection Agencies for their referral response in the revision process. This report focuses on the aspect of metal resources, but it does not elaborate on a broader range of environmental impacts, as these were outside the scope of this study.

Safety of Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide Battery Packs in Transit Bus Applications

Author : Timothy P. Cleary
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety of Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide Battery Packs in Transit Bus Applications by : Timothy P. Cleary

Download or read book Safety of Lithium Nickel Cobalt Aluminum Oxide Battery Packs in Transit Bus Applications written by Timothy P. Cleary and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

High Energy Batteries for Hybrid Buses

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis High Energy Batteries for Hybrid Buses by :

Download or read book High Energy Batteries for Hybrid Buses written by and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: EnerDel batteries have already been employed successfully for electric vehicle (EV) applications. Compared to EV applications, hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) bus applications may be less stressful, but are still quite demanding, especially compared to battery applications for consumer products. This program evaluated EnerDel cell and pack system technologies with three different chemistries using real world HEV-Bus drive cycles recorded in three markets covering cold, hot, and mild climates. Cells were designed, developed, and fabricated using each of the following three chemistries: (1) Lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide (NMC) - hard carbon (HC); (2) Lithium manganese oxide (LMO) - HC; and (3) LMO - lithium titanium oxide (LTO) cells. For each cell chemistry, battery pack systems integrated with an EnerDel battery management system (BMS) were successfully constructed with the following features: real time current monitoring, cell and pack voltage monitoring, cell and pack temperature monitoring, pack state of charge (SOC) reporting, cell balancing, and over voltage protection. These features are all necessary functions for real-world HEV-Bus applications. Drive cycle test data was collected for each of the three cell chemistries using real world drive profiles under hot, mild, and cold climate conditions representing cities like Houston, Seattle, and Minneapolis, respectively. We successfully tested the battery packs using real-world HEV-Bus drive profiles under these various climate conditions. The NMC-HC and LMO-HC based packs successfully completed the drive cycles, while the LMO-LTO based pack did not finish the preliminary testing for the drive cycles. It was concluded that the LMO-HC chemistry is optimal for the hot or mild climates, while the NMC-HC chemistry is optimal for the cold climate. In summary, the objectives were successfully accomplished at the conclusion of the project. This program provided technical data to DOE and the public for assessing EnerDel technology, and helps DOE to evaluate the merits of underlying technology. The successful completion of this program demonstrated the capability of EnerDel battery packs to satisfactorily supply all power and energy requirements of a real-world HEV-Bus drive profile. This program supports green solutions to metropolitan public transportation problems by demonstrating the effectiveness of EnerDel lithium ion batteries for HEV-Bus applications.

Proceedings of the Symposium on Batteries for Portable Applications and Electric Vehicles

Author : Electrochemical Society. Battery Division
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781566771467
Total Pages : 1020 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (714 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Symposium on Batteries for Portable Applications and Electric Vehicles by : Electrochemical Society. Battery Division

Download or read book Proceedings of the Symposium on Batteries for Portable Applications and Electric Vehicles written by Electrochemical Society. Battery Division and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 1997 with total page 1020 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Battery Technology for Electric Vehicles

Author : Albert N. Link
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317608690
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Battery Technology for Electric Vehicles by : Albert N. Link

Download or read book Battery Technology for Electric Vehicles written by Albert N. Link and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-04-10 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electric drive vehicles (EDVs) are seen on American roads in increasing numbers. Related to this market trend and critical for it to increase are improvements in battery technology. Battery Technology for Electric Vehicles examines in detail at the research support from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) for the development of nickel-metal-hydride (NiMH) and lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries used in EDVs. With public support comes accountability of the social outcomes associated with public investments. The book overviews DOE investments in advanced battery technology, documents the adoption of these batteries in EDVs on the road, and calculates the economic benefits associated with these improved technologies. It provides a detailed global evaluation of the net social benefits associated with DOEs investments, the results of the benefit-to-cost ratio of over 3.6-to-1, and the life-cycle approach that allows adopted EDVs to remain on the road over their expected future life, thus generating economic and environmental health benefits into the future.

Advances in Repurposing and Recycling of Post-vehicle-application Lithium-ion Batteries

Author : Charles R. Standridge
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Repurposing and Recycling of Post-vehicle-application Lithium-ion Batteries by : Charles R. Standridge

Download or read book Advances in Repurposing and Recycling of Post-vehicle-application Lithium-ion Batteries written by Charles R. Standridge and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Handbook of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Design

Author : John T. Warner
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443138087
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Design by : John T. Warner

Download or read book The Handbook of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Design written by John T. Warner and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-05-14 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Design: Chemistry, Components, Types and Terminology,?Second Edition provides a clear and concise explanation of EV and Li-ion batteries for readers that are new to the field. The second edition expands and updates all topics covered in the original book, adding more details to all existing chapters and including major updates to align with all of the rapid changes the industry has experienced over the past few years. This handbook offers a layman's explanation of the history of vehicle electrification and battery technology, describing the various terminology and acronyms and explaining how to do simple calculations that can be used in determining basic battery sizing, capacity, voltage, and energy. By the end of this book the reader will have a solid understanding of the terminology around Li-ion batteries and be able to undertake simple battery calculations. The book is immensely useful to beginning and experienced engineers alike who are moving into the battery field. Li-ion batteries are one of the most unique systems in automobiles today in that they combine multiple engineering disciplines, yet most engineering programs focus on only a single engineering field. This book provides the reader with a reference to the history, terminology and design criteria needed to understand the Li-ion battery and to successfully lay out a new battery concept. Whether you are an electrical engineer, a mechanical engineer or a chemist, this book will help you better appreciate the inter-relationships between the various battery engineering fields that are required to understand the battery as an Energy Storage System. It gives great insights for readers ranging from engineers to sales, marketing, management, leadership, investors, and government officials. - Adds a brief history of battery technology and its evolution to current technologies? - Expands and updates the chemistry to include the latest types - Discusses thermal runaway and cascading failure mitigation technologies? - Expands and updates the descriptions of the battery module and pack components and systems?? - Adds description of the manufacturing processes for cells, modules, and packs? - Introduces and discusses new topics such as battery-as-a-service, cell to pack and cell to chassis designs, and wireless BMS?