Transaction Processing on Modern Hardware

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031018702
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Transaction Processing on Modern Hardware by : Mohammad Sadoghi

Download or read book Transaction Processing on Modern Hardware written by Mohammad Sadoghi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last decade has brought groundbreaking developments in transaction processing. This resurgence of an otherwise mature research area has spurred from the diminishing cost per GB of DRAM that allows many transaction processing workloads to be entirely memory-resident. This shift demanded a pause to fundamentally rethink the architecture of database systems. The data storage lexicon has now expanded beyond spinning disks and RAID levels to include the cache hierarchy, memory consistency models, cache coherence and write invalidation costs, NUMA regions, and coherence domains. New memory technologies promise fast non-volatile storage and expose unchartered trade-offs for transactional durability, such as exploiting byte-addressable hot and cold storage through persistent programming that promotes simpler recovery protocols. In the meantime, the plateauing single-threaded processor performance has brought massive concurrency within a single node, first in the form of multi-core, and now with many-core and heterogeneous processors. The exciting possibility to reshape the storage, transaction, logging, and recovery layers of next-generation systems on emerging hardware have prompted the database research community to vigorously debate the trade-offs between specialized kernels that narrowly focus on transaction processing performance vs. designs that permit transactionally consistent data accesses from decision support and analytical workloads. In this book, we aim to classify and distill the new body of work on transaction processing that has surfaced in the last decade to navigate researchers and practitioners through this intricate research subject.

Transaction Processing on Modern Hardware

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Author :
Publisher : Synthesis Lectures on Data Man
ISBN 13 : 9781681734996
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Transaction Processing on Modern Hardware by : Mohammad Sadoghi

Download or read book Transaction Processing on Modern Hardware written by Mohammad Sadoghi and published by Synthesis Lectures on Data Man. This book was released on 2019-03-08 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last decade has brought groundbreaking developments in transaction processing. This resurgence of an otherwise mature research area has spurred from the diminishing cost per GB of DRAM that allows many transaction processing workloads to be entirely memory-resident. This shift demanded a pause to fundamentally rethink the architecture of database systems. The data storage lexicon has now expanded beyond spinning disks and RAID levels to include the cache hierarchy, memory consistency models, cache coherence and write invalidation costs, NUMA regions, and coherence domains. New memory technologies promise fast non-volatile storage and expose unchartered trade-offs for transactional durability, such as exploiting byte-addressable hot and cold storage through persistent programming that promotes simpler recovery protocols. In the meantime, the plateauing single-threaded processor performance has brought massive concurrency within a single node, first in the form of multi-core, and now with many-core and heterogeneous processors. The exciting possibility to reshape the storage, transaction, logging, and recovery layers of next-generation systems on emerging hardware have prompted the database research community to vigorously debate the trade-offs between specialized kernels that narrowly focus on transaction processing performance vs. designs that permit transactionally consistent data accesses from decision support and analytical workloads. In this book, we aim to classify and distill the new body of work on transaction processing that has surfaced in the last decade to navigate researchers and practitioners through this intricate research subject.

Databases on Modern Hardware

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Author :
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681731541
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Databases on Modern Hardware by : Anastasia Ailamaki

Download or read book Databases on Modern Hardware written by Anastasia Ailamaki and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2017-08-14 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data management systems enable various influential applications from high-performance online services (e.g., social networks like Twitter and Facebook or financial markets) to big data analytics (e.g., scientific exploration, sensor networks, business intelligence). As a result, data management systems have been one of the main drivers for innovations in the database and computer architecture communities for several decades. Recent hardware trends require software to take advantage of the abundant parallelism existing in modern and future hardware. The traditional design of the data management systems, however, faces inherent scalability problems due to its tightly coupled components. In addition, it cannot exploit the full capability of the aggressive micro-architectural features of modern processors. As a result, today's most commonly used server types remain largely underutilized leading to a huge waste of hardware resources and energy. In this book, we shed light on the challenges present while running DBMS on modern multicore hardware. We divide the material into two dimensions of scalability: implicit/vertical and explicit/horizontal. The first part of the book focuses on the vertical dimension: it describes the instruction- and data-level parallelism opportunities in a core coming from the hardware and software side. In addition, it examines the sources of under-utilization in a modern processor and presents insights and hardware/software techniques to better exploit the microarchitectural resources of a processor by improving cache locality at the right level of the memory hierarchy. The second part focuses on the horizontal dimension, i.e., scalability bottlenecks of database applications at the level of multicore and multisocket multicore architectures. It first presents a systematic way of eliminating such bottlenecks in online transaction processing workloads, which is based on minimizing unbounded communication, and shows several techniques that minimize bottlenecks in major components of database management systems. Then, it demonstrates the data and work sharing opportunities for analytical workloads, and reviews advanced scheduling mechanisms that are aware of nonuniform memory accesses and alleviate bandwidth saturation.

Databases on Modern Hardware

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031018583
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Databases on Modern Hardware by : Anastasia Ailamaki

Download or read book Databases on Modern Hardware written by Anastasia Ailamaki and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data management systems enable various influential applications from high-performance online services (e.g., social networks like Twitter and Facebook or financial markets) to big data analytics (e.g., scientific exploration, sensor networks, business intelligence). As a result, data management systems have been one of the main drivers for innovations in the database and computer architecture communities for several decades. Recent hardware trends require software to take advantage of the abundant parallelism existing in modern and future hardware. The traditional design of the data management systems, however, faces inherent scalability problems due to its tightly coupled components. In addition, it cannot exploit the full capability of the aggressive micro-architectural features of modern processors. As a result, today's most commonly used server types remain largely underutilized leading to a huge waste of hardware resources and energy. In this book, we shed light on the challenges present while running DBMS on modern multicore hardware. We divide the material into two dimensions of scalability: implicit/vertical and explicit/horizontal. The first part of the book focuses on the vertical dimension: it describes the instruction- and data-level parallelism opportunities in a core coming from the hardware and software side. In addition, it examines the sources of under-utilization in a modern processor and presents insights and hardware/software techniques to better exploit the microarchitectural resources of a processor by improving cache locality at the right level of the memory hierarchy. The second part focuses on the horizontal dimension, i.e., scalability bottlenecks of database applications at the level of multicore and multisocket multicore architectures. It first presents a systematic way of eliminating such bottlenecks in online transaction processing workloads, which is based on minimizing unbounded communication, and shows several techniques that minimize bottlenecks in major components of database management systems. Then, it demonstrates the data and work sharing opportunities for analytical workloads, and reviews advanced scheduling mechanisms that are aware of nonuniform memory accesses and alleviate bandwidth saturation.

Transaction Processing

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080519555
Total Pages : 1122 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Transaction Processing by : Jim Gray

Download or read book Transaction Processing written by Jim Gray and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1992-09-30 with total page 1122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The key to client/server computing.Transaction processing techniques are deeply ingrained in the fields ofdatabases and operating systems and are used to monitor, control and updateinformation in modern computer systems. This book will show you how large,distributed, heterogeneous computer systems can be made to work reliably.Using transactions as a unifying conceptual framework, the authors show howto build high-performance distributed systems and high-availabilityapplications with finite budgets and risk. The authors provide detailed explanations of why various problems occur aswell as practical, usable techniques for their solution. Throughout the book,examples and techniques are drawn from the most successful commercial andresearch systems. Extensive use of compilable C code fragments demonstratesthe many transaction processing algorithms presented in the book. The bookwill be valuable to anyone interested in implementing distributed systemsor client/server architectures.

Problems and Solutions to Transaction Processing Systems

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Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638606635
Total Pages : 10 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (386 download)

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Book Synopsis Problems and Solutions to Transaction Processing Systems by : Christian Rodiek

Download or read book Problems and Solutions to Transaction Processing Systems written by Christian Rodiek and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2007-02-06 with total page 10 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Essay from the year 2006 in the subject Business economics - Information Management, grade: A+, Western Illinois University, course: Management of Information Technology, language: English, abstract: This report will discuss problems and solutions to transaction processing (TP) systems. A brief introduction to the issue by defining and describing a transaction and a TP system is to give here before beginning with the core discussion. A transaction in general implants changes made in the real world in a physical database [1]. There-fore business transactions are multiple basic operations involving exchanges (cash, credit, informa-tion) that have financial implications, such as customer placing an order or someone paying parking tickets and they establish a connection between an organization and its database [3]. A TP system is a form of data base management system that processes business transactions [1]. Usually there exit several different systems in one organization. Examples of TP applications are payroll, inventory, order processing, reservations, account processing in banks, and stock trading [3]. Considering the highly increased volume of transactions processed by organizations due to the credit card revolution and the Internet and their need to process the transactions in a timely fashion there arise several problems and performance constraints to the transaction processing and its systems, which need to be addressed. To identify a certain performance of a TP system the Input/Output (I/O) of a system is a adequate measure. In the following it will be assumed that the organizations already provide of Transaction Processing Facilities (TPF), that Main Memory Database Systems (MMDS) are not practical, that most TP sys-tems are already distributed [i.e. that the organization have implemented a Distributed Database Management System (DDMS)] and finally that the organizations have the fastest available comput-ers & networks already installed.

Fast and Robust Transaction Processing on Emerging Hardware

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (133 download)

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Book Synopsis Fast and Robust Transaction Processing on Emerging Hardware by : Tianzheng Wang

Download or read book Fast and Robust Transaction Processing on Emerging Hardware written by Tianzheng Wang and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Database engines must adapt to the underlying hardware for high-performance transaction execution. Conventional database engines are built on the storage-centric architecture assuming small DRAM, limited parallelism, and slow network. Emerging hardware, including byte-addressable non-volatile memory (NVRAM), massively parallel processors, and ultra-fast interconnect, has lead to significant changes in the design and implementation of modern database engines. Modern database engines, despite being optimized for multicore hardware, still have unscalable components and unnecessary data redundancy that hinder performance on future servers with large core counts (up to 1000). Database engines should also be robust against various workloads, including traditional short, write-intensive transactions and emerging long, read-mostly, and high-conflict transactions. Existing database engines fail to address these problems, leaving the vast opportunity of accommodating heterogeneous, read-mostly and high-conflict workloads that are enabled by emerging hardware largely unexplored. These problems must be tackled to make database engines perform fast and robustly on modern high-end and future hardware. In this thesis, we first remove the unscalable logging bottleneck by utilizing NVRAM. NVRAM allows us to revive distributed logging, a once prohibitive but effective solution to centralized logging bottlenecks. Avoiding unscalable logging is crucial in building fast main-memory databases that can potentially scale up to 1000 cores in future servers, but is not enough for handling the inconvenient workloads robustly. We continue on devising concurrency control mechanisms that handle a wide spectrum of workloads robustly. Finally, we demonstrate how high availability solutions can be built to guarantee both data safety and freshness using emerging hardware and by eliminating unnecessary data redundancy through indirection. This thesis serves as a toolbox and provides the guidelines for the design and implementation of high-performance and robust database engines and other concurrent systems. The solutions have been evaluated on both mainstream high-end servers and precursors of future hardware that could feature as many as 1000 cores and NVRAM. The techniques are applicable to both modern and future hardware that is yet to come.

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fifth Edition

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799834808
Total Pages : 1966 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fifth Edition by : Khosrow-Pour D.B.A., Mehdi

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fifth Edition written by Khosrow-Pour D.B.A., Mehdi and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-07-24 with total page 1966 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rise of intelligence and computation within technology has created an eruption of potential applications in numerous professional industries. Techniques such as data analysis, cloud computing, machine learning, and others have altered the traditional processes of various disciplines including healthcare, economics, transportation, and politics. Information technology in today’s world is beginning to uncover opportunities for experts in these fields that they are not yet aware of. The exposure of specific instances in which these devices are being implemented will assist other specialists in how to successfully utilize these transformative tools with the appropriate amount of discretion, safety, and awareness. Considering the level of diverse uses and practices throughout the globe, the fifth edition of the Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology series continues the enduring legacy set forth by its predecessors as a premier reference that contributes the most cutting-edge concepts and methodologies to the research community. The Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fifth Edition is a three-volume set that includes 136 original and previously unpublished research chapters that present multidisciplinary research and expert insights into new methods and processes for understanding modern technological tools and their applications as well as emerging theories and ethical controversies surrounding the field of information science. Highlighting a wide range of topics such as natural language processing, decision support systems, and electronic government, this book offers strategies for implementing smart devices and analytics into various professional disciplines. The techniques discussed in this publication are ideal for IT professionals, developers, computer scientists, practitioners, managers, policymakers, engineers, data analysts, and programmers seeking to understand the latest developments within this field and who are looking to apply new tools and policies in their practice. Additionally, academicians, researchers, and students in fields that include but are not limited to software engineering, cybersecurity, information technology, media and communications, urban planning, computer science, healthcare, economics, environmental science, data management, and political science will benefit from the extensive knowledge compiled within this publication.

Handling Priority Inversion in Time-Constrained Distributed Databases

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Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799824934
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Handling Priority Inversion in Time-Constrained Distributed Databases by : Shanker, Udai

Download or read book Handling Priority Inversion in Time-Constrained Distributed Databases written by Shanker, Udai and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-02-14 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the computer science industry, high levels of performance remain the focal point in software engineering. This quest has made current systems exceedingly complex, as practitioners strive to discover novel approaches to increase the capabilities of modern computer structures. A prevalent area of research in recent years is scalable transaction processing and its usage in large databases and cloud computing. Despite its popularity, there remains a need for significant research in the understanding of scalability and its performance within distributed databases. Handling Priority Inversion in Time-Constrained Distributed Databases provides emerging research exploring the theoretical and practical aspects of database transaction processing frameworks and improving their performance using modern technologies and algorithms. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as consistency mechanisms, real-time systems, and replica management, this book is ideally designed for IT professionals, computing specialists, developers, researchers, data engineers, executives, academics, and students seeking research on current trends and developments in distributed computing and databases.

Encyclopedia of Organizational Knowledge, Administration, and Technology

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799834743
Total Pages : 2734 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Organizational Knowledge, Administration, and Technology by : Khosrow-Pour D.B.A., Mehdi

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Organizational Knowledge, Administration, and Technology written by Khosrow-Pour D.B.A., Mehdi and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2020-09-29 with total page 2734 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For any organization to be successful, it must operate in such a manner that knowledge and information, human resources, and technology are continually taken into consideration and managed effectively. Business concepts are always present regardless of the field or industry – in education, government, healthcare, not-for-profit, engineering, hospitality/tourism, among others. Maintaining organizational awareness and a strategic frame of mind is critical to meeting goals, gaining competitive advantage, and ultimately ensuring sustainability. The Encyclopedia of Organizational Knowledge, Administration, and Technology is an inaugural five-volume publication that offers 193 completely new and previously unpublished articles authored by leading experts on the latest concepts, issues, challenges, innovations, and opportunities covering all aspects of modern organizations. Moreover, it is comprised of content that highlights major breakthroughs, discoveries, and authoritative research results as they pertain to all aspects of organizational growth and development including methodologies that can help companies thrive and analytical tools that assess an organization’s internal health and performance. Insights are offered in key topics such as organizational structure, strategic leadership, information technology management, and business analytics, among others. The knowledge compiled in this publication is designed for entrepreneurs, managers, executives, investors, economic analysts, computer engineers, software programmers, human resource departments, and other industry professionals seeking to understand the latest tools to emerge from this field and who are looking to incorporate them in their practice. Additionally, academicians, researchers, and students in fields that include but are not limited to business, management science, organizational development, entrepreneurship, sociology, corporate psychology, computer science, and information technology will benefit from the research compiled within this publication.

Department of Defense Appropriations for 1991: Automatic data processing programs

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Department of Defense Appropriations for 1991: Automatic data processing programs by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of Defense

Download or read book Department of Defense Appropriations for 1991: Automatic data processing programs written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of Defense and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fault-Tolerant Distributed Transactions on Blockchain

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303101877X
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Fault-Tolerant Distributed Transactions on Blockchain by : Suyash Gupta

Download or read book Fault-Tolerant Distributed Transactions on Blockchain written by Suyash Gupta and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the introduction of Bitcoin—the first widespread application driven by blockchain—the interest of the public and private sectors in blockchain has skyrocketed. In recent years, blockchain-based fabrics have been used to address challenges in diverse fields such as trade, food production, property rights, identity-management, aid delivery, health care, and fraud prevention. This widespread interest follows from fundamental concepts on which blockchains are built that together embed the notion of trust, upon which blockchains are built. 1. Blockchains provide data transparancy. Data in a blockchain is stored in the form of a ledger, which contains an ordered history of all the transactions. This facilitates oversight and auditing. 2. Blockchains ensure data integrity by using strong cryptographic primitives. This guarantees that transactions accepted by the blockchain are authenticated by its issuer, are immutable, and cannot be repudiated by the issuer. This ensures accountability. 3. Blockchains are decentralized, democratic, and resilient. They use consensus-based replication to decentralize the ledger among many independent participants. Thus, it can operate completely decentralized and does not require trust in a single authority. Additions to the chain are performed by consensus, in which all participants have a democratic voice in maintaining the integrity of the blockchain. Due to the usage of replication and consensus, blockchains are also highly resilient to malicious attacks even when a significant portion of the participants are malicious. It further increases the opportunity for fairness and equity through democratization. These fundamental concepts and the technologies behind them—a generic ledger-based data model, cryptographically ensured data integrity, and consensus-based replication—prove to be a powerful and inspiring combination, a catalyst to promote computational trust. In this book, we present an in-depth study of blockchain, unraveling its revolutionary promise to instill computational trust in society, all carefully tailored to a broad audience including students, researchers, and practitioners. We offer a comprehensive overview of theoretical limitations and practical usability of consensus protocols while examining the diverse landscape of how blockchains are manifested in their permissioned and permissionless forms.

On Transactional Concurrency Control

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031018737
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis On Transactional Concurrency Control by : Goetz Graefe

Download or read book On Transactional Concurrency Control written by Goetz Graefe and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a number of chapters on transactional database concurrency control. This volume's entire sequence of chapters can summarized as follows: A two-sentence summary of the volume's entire sequence of chapters is this: traditional locking techniques can be improved in multiple dimensions, notably in lock scopes (sizes), lock modes (increment, decrement, and more), lock durations (late acquisition, early release), and lock acquisition sequence (to avoid deadlocks). Even if some of these improvements can be transferred to optimistic concurrency control, notably a fine granularity of concurrency control with serializable transaction isolation including phantom protection, pessimistic concurrency control is categorically superior to optimistic concurrency control, i.e., independent of application, workload, deployment, hardware, and software implementation.

Department of Defense Appropriations for ...

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 726 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Department of Defense Appropriations for ... by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations

Download or read book Department of Defense Appropriations for ... written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Department of Defense appropriations for 1991

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 722 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Department of Defense appropriations for 1991 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of Defense

Download or read book Department of Defense appropriations for 1991 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of Defense and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 722 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Skylines and Other Dominance-Based Queries

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031018761
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Skylines and Other Dominance-Based Queries by : Apostolos N. Papadopoulos

Download or read book Skylines and Other Dominance-Based Queries written by Apostolos N. Papadopoulos and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a gentle introduction to dominance-based query processing techniques and their applications. The book aims to present fundamental as well as some advanced issues in the area in a precise, but easy-to-follow, manner. Dominance is an intuitive concept that can be used in many different ways in diverse application domains. The concept of dominance is based on the values of the attributes of each object. An object dominates another object if is better than . This goodness criterion may differ from one user to another. However, all decisions boil down to the minimization or maximization of attribute values. In this book, we will explore algorithms and applications related to dominance-based query processing. The concept of dominance has a long history in finance and multi-criteria optimization. However, the introduction of the concept to the database community in 2001 inspired many researchers to contribute to the area. Therefore, many algorithmic techniques have been proposed for the efficient processing of dominance-based queries, such as skyline queries, -dominant queries, and top- dominating queries, just to name a few.

Principles of Transaction Processing

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Author :
Publisher : Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN 13 : 0080948413
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Transaction Processing by : Philip A. Bernstein

Download or read book Principles of Transaction Processing written by Philip A. Bernstein and published by Morgan Kaufmann. This book was released on 2009-07-24 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles of Transaction Processing is a comprehensive guide to developing applications, designing systems, and evaluating engineering products. The book provides detailed discussions of the internal workings of transaction processing systems, and it discusses how these systems work and how best to utilize them. It covers the architecture of Web Application Servers and transactional communication paradigms.The book is divided into 11 chapters, which cover the following: Overview of transaction processing application and system structureSoftware abstractions found in transaction processing systemsArchitecture of multitier applications and the functions of transactional middleware and database serversQueued transaction processing and its internals, with IBM's Websphere MQ and Oracle's Stream AQ as examplesBusiness process management and its mechanismsDescription of the two-phase locking function, B-tree locking and multigranularity locking used in SQL database systems and nested transaction lockingSystem recovery and its failuresTwo-phase commit protocolComparison between the tradeoffs of replicating servers versus replication resourcesTransactional middleware products and standardsFuture trends, such as cloud computing platforms, composing scalable systems using distributed computing components, the use of flash storage to replace disks and data streams from sensor devices as a source of transaction requests. The text meets the needs of systems professionals, such as IT application programmers who construct TP applications, application analysts, and product developers. The book will also be invaluable to students and novices in application programming. Complete revision of the classic "non mathematical" transaction processing reference for systems professionals Updated to focus on the needs of transaction processing via the Internet-- the main focus of business data processing investments, via web application servers, SOA, and important new TP standards Retains the practical, non-mathematical, but thorough conceptual basis of the first edition