Trajectories Of Maternal Parenting Stress And Adolescent Behavioral Symptoms In Unmarried Families

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Trajectories of Maternal Parenting Stress and Adolescent Behavioral Symptoms in Unmarried Families

Author : Fei Tang ( Ph. D. in public health)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Trajectories of Maternal Parenting Stress and Adolescent Behavioral Symptoms in Unmarried Families by : Fei Tang ( Ph. D. in public health)

Download or read book Trajectories of Maternal Parenting Stress and Adolescent Behavioral Symptoms in Unmarried Families written by Fei Tang ( Ph. D. in public health) and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Adolescence is a critical period for developing social and emotional wellbeing. Adolescents experience many physical and social changes, making them vulnerable to adaptive and behavioral problems. Compared to their peers in married families, adolescents in unmarried families may be at particularly elevated risk of developing internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems, identifying key risk factors in a family context could provide insights on the development of family-based interventions. Mothers are often seen as the center of the environmental context of children development, their responsiveness to children may be impacted by their economic and psychological resources, which could crucially affect the wellbeing of their children. Compared to married mothers, unmarried mothers are more likely to work in a low-paying occupation and have low average household income, which could contribute to high levels of parenting stress. Research has shown that exposure to maternal parenting stress may be associated with the development of child internalizing and externalizing behaviors in unmarried families. However, as most prior research focusses on evaluating maternal parenting stress at a single time point, the relationships between trajectory patterns of maternal parenting stress and emerging adolescent behavioral problems are unclear. In addition to marital status, family immigration status is also an important component of a family structure. However, the effect of maternal parenting stress on child behavioral problems among immigrant families remains understudied. Understanding the impact of maternal parenting stress trajectories on adolescent internalizing and externalizing behaviors, and how such impact varies according to family immigration status could provide unique insights for intervention development. In addition, maternal harsh parenting and early father involvement may play crucial roles in the associations of maternal parenting stress and adolescent behavioral symptoms, and evaluating their effects on the associations of interest could provide additional evidence on the development of supportive family programs. The objectives of the current dissertation are to identify the trajectory patterns of maternal parenting stress and evaluate their effects on adolescent internalizing and externalizing behaviors in unmarried families. In addition, the potential effect modification of family immigration status, the mediation effects of maternal harsh parenting were examined. Lastly, joint effects of maternal parenting stress and early father involvement on adolescent internalizing and externalizing behaviors were evaluated.

Parenting Stress

Author : Kirby Deater-Deckard
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300133936
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Parenting Stress by : Kirby Deater-Deckard

Download or read book Parenting Stress written by Kirby Deater-Deckard and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2008-10-01 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All parents experience stress as they attempt to meet the challenges of caring for their children. This comprehensive book examines the causes and consequences of parenting distress, drawing on a wide array of findings in current empirical research. Kirby Deater-Deckard explores normal and pathological parenting stress, the influences of parents on their children as well as children on their parents, and the effects of biological and environmental factors. Beginning with an overview of theories of stress and coping, Deater-Deckard goes on to describe how parenting stress is linked with problems in adult and child health (emotional problems, developmental disorders, illness); parental behaviors (warmth, harsh discipline); and factors outside the family (marital quality, work roles, cultural influences). The book concludes with a useful review of coping strategies and interventions that have been demonstrated to alleviate parenting stress.

Risk and Resilience

Author : John G. Borkowski
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135610282
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk and Resilience by : John G. Borkowski

Download or read book Risk and Resilience written by John G. Borkowski and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2007-03-20 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1984, a longitudinal study was launched at the University of Notre Dame to evaluate the social and psychological consequences of teenage parenting. Interwoven Lives: Adolescent Mothers and Their Children (2001) described, in detail, the development of these adolescent mothers and their children across the first eight years of life. Major delays were first noticed in children's patterns of attachment at age 1 and their IQ and personal adjustment scores at age 3. By age 8, school-related problems were found in 70% of the children. With these data as the backdrop, this companion volume, Risk and Resilience, identifies major risk factors associated with long-term developmental delays as well as the processes that led to resilience in some of the mothers and children. This new volume traces the children's development at ages 8, 10, and 14. The editors focus on identifying risk and protective factors associated with important life course trajectories as the mothers entered early adulthood and their children became adolescents. Relatively unexplored protective factors - such as religiosity, patterns of father involvement, and romantic relationships - were found to positively influence development for both teenage mothers and their children. This new text also addresses: New methodological approaches with an emphasis on the use of hierarchical linear and structural equation modeling and dynamical systems analyses Implications for prevention and intervention programs Intellectual, educational, and socioemotional outcome data The "dark side" of rearing children in poverty The multiple risks related to adolescent parenting and their profound impact on children's development How resilience emerges in children's lives and the specific factors that promote it. Risk and Resilience appeals to researchers in developmental psychology and family processes as well as agency and government professionals charged with public policy and service delivery.

Modeling Parenting Stress Trajectories Among Low-income Young Mothers Across the Child's First Three Years

Author : Yiting Chang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (713 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Parenting Stress Trajectories Among Low-income Young Mothers Across the Child's First Three Years by : Yiting Chang

Download or read book Modeling Parenting Stress Trajectories Among Low-income Young Mothers Across the Child's First Three Years written by Yiting Chang and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sustained Stressors and Scarce Support

Author : Issar Daryanani
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustained Stressors and Scarce Support by : Issar Daryanani

Download or read book Sustained Stressors and Scarce Support written by Issar Daryanani and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Single-mother families represent the second most common family structure, with one in four children raised by single mothers. Children of single-mother families are at greater risk than children from two-parent families to experience internalizing and externalizing psychopathology, with differences attributed to systemic disadvantages inherent to single motherhood. The current study hypothesized that established risk factors (low income, negative parenting, maternal depression, and neighborhood crime) would predict greater rates of psychopathology in adolescents of single mothers than those of partnered mothers via exposure to proximal risk factors (elevated adolescent stress and reduced emotional support). In a community sample of adolescents and their mothers (N = 485, 46% single mother, 48% White) assessed over the course of two years, adolescents of single mothers were more likely than those of partnered mothers to experience prospective depressive symptoms and externalizing disorders. Although the hypothesized proximal risk factors did not differ across family structures, adolescent children of single mothers were more likely to experience stressors independent of the adolescent's behavior. Additionally, single-mother families were more likely to be of low socioeconomic status, live in neighborhoods high in violent crimes, and employ negatively-controlling parenting. Importantly, these factors were significantly interdependent, suggesting compounded risk for youth mental illness in single-mother families that highlights the extent of their disadvantages. Youth of single mothers were more likely to experience prospective depressive disorders and symptoms via exposure to elevated negatively-controlling parenting. Despite elevated rates of psychopathology and distal risk factors, our proposed model of risk only was partially supported, suggesting single-mother families remain resilient despite exposure to various risk factors. Clinical implications and study limitations are discussed.

Advances in the Conceptualization of the Stress Process

Author : William R. Avison
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441910212
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in the Conceptualization of the Stress Process by : William R. Avison

Download or read book Advances in the Conceptualization of the Stress Process written by William R. Avison and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-10-21 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1981, Leonard Pearlin and his colleagues published an article that would ra- cally shift the sociological study of mental health from an emphasis on psychiatric disorder to a focus on social structure and its consequences for stress and psyc- logical distress. Pearlin et al. (1981) proposed a deceptively simple conceptual model that has now influenced sociological inquiry for almost three decades. With his characteristic penchant for reconsidering and elaborating his own ideas, Pearlin has revisited the stress process model periodically over the years (Pearlin 1989, 1999; Pearlin et al. 2005; Pearlin and Skaff 1996). One of the consequences of this continued theoretical elaboration of the stress process has been the development of a sociological model of stress that embraces the complexity of social life. Another consequence is that the stress process has continued to stimulate a host of empirical investigations in the sociology of mental health. Indeed, it is no exaggeration to suggest that the stress process paradigm has been primarily responsible for the growth and sustenance of sociological research on stress and mental health. Pearlin et al. (1981) described the core elements of the stress process in a brief paragraph: The process of social stress can be seen as combining three major conceptual domains: the sources of stress, the mediators of stress, and the manifestations of stress. Each of these extended domains subsumes a variety of subparts that have been intensively studied in recent years.

Parenting Plan Evaluations

Author : Kathryn Kuehnle
Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0199754020
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Parenting Plan Evaluations by : Kathryn Kuehnle

Download or read book Parenting Plan Evaluations written by Kathryn Kuehnle and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2012 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When conducting parenting plan evaluations, mental health professionals need to be aware of a myriad of different factors. More so than in any other form of forensic evaluation, they must have an understanding of the most current findings in developmental research, behavioral psychology, attachment theory, and legal issues to substantiate their opinions. With a number of publications on child custody available, there is an essential need for a text focused on translating the research associated with the most important topics within the family court. This book addresses this gap in the literature by presenting an organized and in-depth analysis of the current research and offering specific recommendations for applying these findings to the evaluation process. Written by experts in the child custody arena, chapters cover issues associated with the most important and complex issues that arise in family court, such as attachment and overnight timesharing with very young children, dynamics between divorced parents and children's potential for resiliency, co-parenting children with chronic medical conditions and developmental disorders, domestic violence during separation and divorce, gay and lesbian co-parents, and relocation, among others. The scientific information provided in these chapters assists forensic mental health professionals to proffer empirically-based opinions, conclusions and recommendations. Parenting Plan Evaluations is a must-read for legal practitioners, family law judges and attorneys, and other professionals seeking to understand more about the science behind child custody evaluations.

Relationships that Protect

Author : Caroline F. D. Black
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Relationships that Protect by : Caroline F. D. Black

Download or read book Relationships that Protect written by Caroline F. D. Black and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prior to the birth of their first child, the majority of teenage mothers and their children's biological fathers have a strong desire to raise a family together and be involved parents (Mollborn & Jacobs, 2015). Supportive couple and coparenting relationships are often overlooked as a strength or asset of teenage-headed families, which may help to mitigate common challenges for their children, including externalizing and internalizing symptoms. Yet, little is known about trajectories of teenage parents' supportive relationships and how they link to the development of their children's externalizing and internalizing behavior problems. To answer these questions, five waves of Fragile Families and Child Well-being Study data were extracted for a subsample of teenage-headed families (N=773). Parallel process latent growth curve models tested whether growth factors of supportive couple and coparenting relationship trajectories linked to starting levels or rates of change in children's externalizing and internalizing challenges, or whether effects were indirectly channeled through lower levels of maternal harsh parenting. Results suggest that higher starting levels of couple supportiveness at birth predicted lower starting levels of children's externalizing symptoms at age three and slower declines in symptoms across time. Some of these associations were partially transmitted through attenuated levels of maternal harsh parenting behaviors. For coparenting relationships, higher levels of support one year after birth predicted lower starting levels of children's externalizing symptoms at age three and slower rates of change in symptoms across time. For children's internalizing challenges, higher levels of couple supportiveness at birth predicted lower starting levels of internalizing symptoms at age three and slower rates of change in symptoms across time. Taken together, findings suggest that initial levels of teenage parents' supportive relationships may buffer children from developing more severe externalizing or internalizing trajectories, in part, by reducing levels maternal harsh parenting behaviors. Implications of these findings on policies and programs serving teenage-headed families are discussed.

Parenting Stress, Parenting, and Adolescent Externalizing Problems

Author : Kristina Kochanova
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780438392205
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (922 download)

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Book Synopsis Parenting Stress, Parenting, and Adolescent Externalizing Problems by : Kristina Kochanova

Download or read book Parenting Stress, Parenting, and Adolescent Externalizing Problems written by Kristina Kochanova and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is growing evidence that parenting stress maintains a strong influence on child externalizing problems; however this link has not been widely studied with adolescent populations. Adolescence can be a period of transitions and is linked to rising levels of parenting stress and negative adolescent outcomes. Thus, it is important to explore the influence of parenting stress on adolescent externalizing problems with parents of adolescents to inform how to parent adolescents, reduce the risk of adolescent deviant behaviors, and promote a smoother transition into young adulthood. Previous evidence also suggests that parenting stress is linked to parenting behaviors, parenting behaviors are linked to child externalizing problems, and parenting behaviors may mediate the association between parenting stress and externalizing problems. As such, the current study explored the associations between parenting stress, parenting behaviors, and adolescent externalizing problems as well as whether parenting behaviors mediated the link between parenting stress and adolescent externalizing problems. In this study, 333 biological mothers (Mage = 40.15, SDage = 6.86; 75.7% Caucasian) with 12- to 17-year-old adolescents (Mage = 14.17, SDage = 1.82; 52.3% male) were recruited from Amazon's Mechanical Turk and completed an online survey. Hierarchical regression analyses found that higher parenting stress was associated with higher adolescent externalizing problems, even when controlling for cumulative risk, mother and child age, child gender, number of children in household, child disability, and family disability. Higher psychological and lax control and lower acceptance was positively associated with all adolescent externalizing problems, except for a non-significant association between lax control and reactive aggression. Lastly, higher parenting stress was significantly associated with higher psychological and lax control and lower acceptance. Tests of mediation and post-hoc moderation were also conducted. Psychological control and acceptance partially mediated the association between parenting stress and all considered adolescent externalizing problems, while lax control only partially mediated the association between parenting stress and adolescent proactive aggression. Adolescent gender moderated the associations between parenting stress and proactive aggression and lax control and proactive and reactive aggression. Implications for parent-adolescent interactions and families with parenting stress are discussed.

Relationship of Parenting Stress and Social Support to Adolescent Maternal Parenting Behavior and Child Abuse Potential

Author : Katrina K. Gilbert
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781109913729
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Relationship of Parenting Stress and Social Support to Adolescent Maternal Parenting Behavior and Child Abuse Potential by : Katrina K. Gilbert

Download or read book Relationship of Parenting Stress and Social Support to Adolescent Maternal Parenting Behavior and Child Abuse Potential written by Katrina K. Gilbert and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The majority of our adolescent mothers were African American (69%), 14% were Caucasian, 15% were Latina, and 4% were from other ethnic/racial groups. Within this sample, findings indicated that more parenting stress of adolescent mothers was related to less positive parenting behavior. More parenting stress was also related to an increase in child abuse potential. Although no mediation was demonstrated for informal social support or religiosity, there was a significant negative relationship between parenting stress and informal support. Finally, more negative parenting behavior was related to increased child abuse potential in this sample of adolescent mothers.

Handbook of Infant Mental Health

Author : Charles H. Zeanah, Jr.
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1462506461
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Infant Mental Health by : Charles H. Zeanah, Jr.

Download or read book Handbook of Infant Mental Health written by Charles H. Zeanah, Jr. and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2012-03-01 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Widely regarded as the standard reference in the field, this state-of-the-art handbook offers a comprehensive analysis of developmental, clinical, and social aspects of mental health from birth to the preschool years. Leading authorities explore models of development; biological, family, and sociocultural risk and protective factors; and frequently encountered disorders and disabilities. Evidence-based approaches to assessment and treatment are presented, with an emphasis on ways to support strong parent–child relationships. The volume reviews the well-documented benefits of early intervention and prevention and describes applications in mental health, primary care, childcare, and child welfare settings. The chapter on psychopharmacology has been updated for the paperback edition.

Handbook of Parenting

Author : Marc H. Bornstein
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429781326
Total Pages : 903 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Parenting by : Marc H. Bornstein

Download or read book Handbook of Parenting written by Marc H. Bornstein and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-02-01 with total page 903 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly anticipated third edition of the Handbook of Parenting brings together an array of field-leading experts who have worked in different ways toward understanding the many diverse aspects of parenting. Contributors to the Handbook look to the most recent research and thinking to shed light on topics every parent, professional, and policymaker wonders about. Parenting is a perennially "hot" topic. After all, everyone who has ever lived has been parented, and the vast majority of people become parents themselves. No wonder bookstores house shelves of "how-to" parenting books, and magazine racks in pharmacies and airports overflow with periodicals that feature parenting advice. However, almost none of these is evidence-based. The Handbook of Parenting is. Period. Each chapter has been written to be read and absorbed in a single sitting, and includes historical considerations of the topic, a discussion of central issues and theory, a review of classical and modern research, and forecasts of future directions of theory and research. Together, the five volumes in the Handbook cover Children and Parenting, the Biology and Ecology of Parenting, Being and Becoming a Parent, Social Conditions and Applied Parenting, and the Practice of Parenting. Volume 3, Being and Becoming a Parent, considers a large cast of characters responsible for parenting, each with her or his own customs and agenda, and examines what the psychological characteristics and social interests of those individuals reveal about what parenting is. Chapters in Part I, on The Parent, show just how rich and multifaceted is the constellation of children’s caregivers. Considered first are family systems and then successively mothers and fathers, coparenting and gatekeeping between parents, adolescent parenting, grandparenting, and single parenthood, divorced and remarried parenting, lesbian and gay parents and, finally, sibling caregivers and nonparental caregiving. Parenting also draws on transient and enduring physical, personality, and intellectual characteristics of the individual. The chapters in Part II, on Becoming and Being a Parent, consider the intergenerational transmission of parenting, parenting and contemporary reproductive technologies, the transition to parenthood, and stages of parental development, and then chapters turn to parents' well-being, emotions, self-efficacy, cognitions, and attributions as well as socialization, personality in parenting, and psychoanalytic theory. These features of parents serve many functions: they generate and shape parental practices, mediate the effectiveness of parenting, and help to organize parenting.

Engaged Fatherhood for Men, Families and Gender Equality

Author : Marc Grau Grau
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030756459
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Engaged Fatherhood for Men, Families and Gender Equality by : Marc Grau Grau

Download or read book Engaged Fatherhood for Men, Families and Gender Equality written by Marc Grau Grau and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This aim of this open access book is to launch an international, cross-disciplinary conversation on fatherhood engagement. By integrating perspective from three sectors -- Health, Social Policy, and Work in Organizations -- the book offers a novel perspective on the benefits of engaged fatherhood for men, for families, and for gender equality. The chapters are crafted to engaged broad audiences, including policy makers and organizational leaders, healthcare practitioners and fellow scholars, as well as families and their loved ones.

Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309121787
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-10-28 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Depression is a widespread condition affecting approximately 7.5 million parents in the U.S. each year and may be putting at least 15 million children at risk for adverse health outcomes. Based on evidentiary studies, major depression in either parent can interfere with parenting quality and increase the risk of children developing mental, behavioral and social problems. Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children highlights disparities in the prevalence, identification, treatment, and prevention of parental depression among different sociodemographic populations. It also outlines strategies for effective intervention and identifies the need for a more interdisciplinary approach that takes biological, psychological, behavioral, interpersonal, and social contexts into consideration. A major challenge to the effective management of parental depression is developing a treatment and prevention strategy that can be introduced within a two-generation framework, conducive for parents and their children. Thus far, both the federal and state response to the problem has been fragmented, poorly funded, and lacking proper oversight. This study examines options for widespread implementation of best practices as well as strategies that can be effective in diverse service settings for diverse populations of children and their families. The delivery of adequate screening and successful detection and treatment of a depressive illness and prevention of its effects on parenting and the health of children is a formidable challenge to modern health care systems. This study offers seven solid recommendations designed to increase awareness about and remove barriers to care for both the depressed adult and prevention of effects in the child. The report will be of particular interest to federal health officers, mental and behavioral health providers in diverse parts of health care delivery systems, health policy staff, state legislators, and the general public.

Parental Stress and Early Child Development

Author : Kirby Deater-Deckard
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319553763
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Parental Stress and Early Child Development by : Kirby Deater-Deckard

Download or read book Parental Stress and Early Child Development written by Kirby Deater-Deckard and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-14 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the complex impact of parenting stress and the effects of its transmission on young children’s development and well-being (e.g., emotion self-regulation; executive functioning; maltreatment; future parenting practices). It analyzes current findings on acute and chronic psychological and socioeconomic stressors affecting parents, including those associated with poverty and cultural disparities, pregnancy and motherhood, and caring for children with developmental disabilities. Contributors explore how parental stress affects cognitive, affective, behavioral, and neurological development in children while pinpointing core adaptation, resilience, and coping skills parents need to reduce abusive and other negative behaviors and promote optimal outcomes in their children. These nuanced bidirectional perspectives on parent/child dynamics aim to inform clinical strategies and future research targeting parental stress and its cyclical impact on subsequent generations. Included in the coverage: Parental stress and child temperament. How social structure and culture shape parental strain and the well-being of parents and children. The stress of parenting children with developmental disabilities. Consequences and mechanisms of child maltreatment and the implications for parenting. How being mothered affects the development of mothering. Prenatal maternal stress and psychobiological development during childhood. Parenting Stress and Early Child Development is an essential resource for researchers, clinicians and related professionals, and graduate students in infancy and early childhood development, developmental psychology, pediatrics, family studies, and developmental neuroscience.

Parenting Matters

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309388570
Total Pages : 525 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Parenting Matters by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Parenting Matters written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-11-21 with total page 525 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decades of research have demonstrated that the parent-child dyad and the environment of the familyâ€"which includes all primary caregiversâ€"are at the foundation of children's well- being and healthy development. From birth, children are learning and rely on parents and the other caregivers in their lives to protect and care for them. The impact of parents may never be greater than during the earliest years of life, when a child's brain is rapidly developing and when nearly all of her or his experiences are created and shaped by parents and the family environment. Parents help children build and refine their knowledge and skills, charting a trajectory for their health and well-being during childhood and beyond. The experience of parenting also impacts parents themselves. For instance, parenting can enrich and give focus to parents' lives; generate stress or calm; and create any number of emotions, including feelings of happiness, sadness, fulfillment, and anger. Parenting of young children today takes place in the context of significant ongoing developments. These include: a rapidly growing body of science on early childhood, increases in funding for programs and services for families, changing demographics of the U.S. population, and greater diversity of family structure. Additionally, parenting is increasingly being shaped by technology and increased access to information about parenting. Parenting Matters identifies parenting knowledge, attitudes, and practices associated with positive developmental outcomes in children ages 0-8; universal/preventive and targeted strategies used in a variety of settings that have been effective with parents of young children and that support the identified knowledge, attitudes, and practices; and barriers to and facilitators for parents' use of practices that lead to healthy child outcomes as well as their participation in effective programs and services. This report makes recommendations directed at an array of stakeholders, for promoting the wide-scale adoption of effective programs and services for parents and on areas that warrant further research to inform policy and practice. It is meant to serve as a roadmap for the future of parenting policy, research, and practice in the United States.

Parental Life Courses after Separation and Divorce in Europe

Author : Michaela Kreyenfeld
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030445755
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Parental Life Courses after Separation and Divorce in Europe by : Michaela Kreyenfeld

Download or read book Parental Life Courses after Separation and Divorce in Europe written by Michaela Kreyenfeld and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-02 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book assembles landmark studies on divorce and separation in European countries, and how this affects the life of parents and children. It focuses on four major areas of post-separation lives, namely (1) economic conditions, (2) parent-child relationships, (3) parent and child well-being, and (4) health. Through studies from several European countries, the book showcases how legal regulations and social policies influence parental and child well-being after divorce and separation. It also illustrates how social policies are interwoven with the normative fabric of a country. For example, it is shown that father-child contact after separation is more intense in those countries which have adopted policies that encourage shared parenting. Correspondingly, countries that have adopted these regulations are at the forefront of more egalitarian gender role attitudes. Apart from a strong emphasis on the legal and social policy context, the studies in this volume adopt a longitudinal perspective and situate post-separation behaviour and well-being in the life course. The longitudinal perspective opens up new avenues for research to understand how behaviour and conditions prior or at divorce and separation affect later behaviour and well-being. As such this book is of special appeal to scholars of family research as well as to anyone interested in the role of divorce and separation in Europe in the 21st century.