Traitements formels et sémantiques des échanges et des documents textuels liés à des activités collaboratives

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Traitements formels et sémantiques des échanges et des documents textuels liés à des activités collaboratives by : Ruslan Kalitvianski

Download or read book Traitements formels et sémantiques des échanges et des documents textuels liés à des activités collaboratives written by Ruslan Kalitvianski and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cette thèse s'inscrit dans la problématique de l'extraction de sens à partir de textes et flux textuels, produits dans notre cas lors de processus collaboratifs. Plus précisément, nous nous intéressons aux courriels de travail et aux documents textuels objets de collaboration, avec une première application aux documents éducatifs. La motivation de cet intérêt est d'aider les utilisateurs à accéder plus rapidement aux informations utiles ; nous cherchons donc à les repérer dans les textes. Ainsi, nous nous intéressons aux tâches dans les courriels, et aux fragments de documents éducatifs qui concernent les thèmes de leurs intérêts. Deux corpus, un de courriels et un de documents éducatifs, principalement en français, ont été constitués. Cela était indispensable, car il n'y a pratiquement pas de travaux antérieurs sur ce type de données en français.Notre première contribution théorique est une modélisation générique de la structure de ces données. Nous l'utilisons pour spécifier le traitement formel des documents, prérequis au traitement sémantique. Nous démontrons la difficulté du problème de segmentation, normalisation et structuration de documents en différents formats source, et présentons l'outil SEGNORM, première contribution logicielle de cette thèse. SEGNORM segmente et normalise les documents (en texte brut ou balisé), récursivement et en unités de taille paramétrable. Dans le cas des courriels, il segmente les messages contenant des messages cités en messages individuels, en conservant l'information du chaînage entre les fragments entremêlés. Il analyse également les métadonnées des messages pour reconstruire les fils de discussions, et retrouve dans les citations les messages dont on ne possède pas le fichier source.Nous abordons ensuite le traitement sémantique de ces documents. Nous proposons une modélisation (ontologique) de la notion de tâche, puis décrivons l'annotation d'un corpus de plusieurs centaines de messages issus du contexte professionnel de VISEO et du GETALP. Nous présentons alors la deuxième contribution logicielle de cette thèse, un outil de repérage de tâches et d'extraction de leurs attributs (contraintes temporelles, assignataires, etc.). Cet outil, basé sur une combinaison d'une approche experte et d'apprentissage automatique, est évalué selon des critères classiques de précision, rappel et F-mesure, ainsi que selon la qualité d'usage.Enfin, nous présentons nos travaux sur la plate-forme MACAU-CHAMILO, troisième contribution logicielle, qui aide à l'apprentissage par (1) structuration de documents pédagogiques selon deux ontologies (forme et contenu), (2) accès multilingue à du contenu initialement monolingue. Il s'agit donc de nouveau de structuration selon les deux axes, forme et sens.(1) L'ontologie des formes permet d'annoter les fragments des documents par des concepts comme théorème, preuve, exemple, par des niveaux de difficulté et d'abstraction, et par des relations comme élaboration_de, illustration_de. L'ontologie de domaine modélise les objets formels de l'informatique, et plus précisément les notions de complexité calculatoire. Cela permet de suggérer aux utilisateurs des fragments utiles pour la compréhension de notions d'informatique perçues comme abstraites ou difficiles.(2) L'aspect relatif à l'accès multilingue a été motivé par le constat que nos universités accueillent un grand nombre d'étudiants étrangers, qui ont souvent du mal à comprendre nos cours à cause de la barrière linguistique. Nous avons proposé une approche pour multilingualiser du contenu pédagogique avec l'aide d'étudiants étrangers, par post-édition en ligne de pré-traductions automatiques, puis, si besoin, amélioration incrémentale de ces post-éditions. (Nos expériences ont montré que des versions multilingues de documents peuvent être produites rapidement et sans coût.) Ce travail a abouti à un corpus de plus de 500 pages standard (250 mots/page) de contenu pédagogique post-édité vers le chinois.

Text, Speech, and Dialogue

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031162706
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Text, Speech, and Dialogue by : Petr Sojka

Download or read book Text, Speech, and Dialogue written by Petr Sojka and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-15 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Text, Speech, and Dialogue, TSD 2022, held in Brno, Czech Republic, in September 2022. The 43 papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 94 submissions. The topical sections "Text", "Speech", and "Dialogue" deal with the following issues: speech recognition; corpora and language resources; speech and spoken language generation; tagging, classification and parsing of text and speech; semantic processing of text and speech; integrating applications of text and speech processing; automatic dialogue systems; multimodal techniques and modelling.

Anaphora Resolution

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662479095
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)

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Book Synopsis Anaphora Resolution by : Massimo Poesio

Download or read book Anaphora Resolution written by Massimo Poesio and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-04 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book lays out a path leading from the linguistic and cognitive basics, to classical rule-based and machine learning algorithms, to today’s state-of-the-art approaches, which use advanced empirically grounded techniques, automatic knowledge acquisition, and refined linguistic modeling to make a real difference in real-world applications. Anaphora and coreference resolution both refer to the process of linking textual phrases (and, consequently, the information attached to them) within as well as across sentence boundaries, and to the same discourse referent. The book offers an overview of recent research advances, focusing on practical, operational approaches and their applications. In part I (Background), it provides a general introduction, which succinctly summarizes the linguistic, cognitive, and computational foundations of anaphora processing and the key classical rule- and machine-learning-based anaphora resolution algorithms. Acknowledging the central importance of shared resources, part II (Resources) covers annotated corpora, formal evaluation, preprocessing technology, and off-the-shelf anaphora resolution systems. Part III (Algorithms) provides a thorough description of state-of-the-art anaphora resolution algorithms, covering enhanced machine learning methods as well as techniques for accomplishing important subtasks such as mention detection and acquisition of relevant knowledge. Part IV (Applications) deals with a selection of important anaphora and coreference resolution applications, discussing particular scenarios in diverse domains and distilling a best-practice model for systematically approaching new application cases. In the concluding part V (Outlook), based on a survey conducted among the contributing authors, the prospects of the research field of anaphora processing are discussed, and promising new areas of interdisciplinary cooperation and emerging application scenarios are identified. Given the book’s design, it can be used both as an accompanying text for advanced lectures in computational linguistics, natural language engineering, and computer science, and as a reference work for research and independent study. It addresses an audience that includes academic researchers, university lecturers, postgraduate students, advanced undergraduate students, industrial researchers, and software engineers.

Intelligent Tutoring Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540556060
Total Pages : 710 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Tutoring Systems by : Claude Frasson

Download or read book Intelligent Tutoring Systems written by Claude Frasson and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1992-05-27 with total page 710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of the Encyclopaedia offers a systematic introduction and a comprehensive survey of the theory of complex spaces. It covers topics like semi-normal complex spaces, cohomology, the Levi problem, q-convexity and q-concavity. It is the first survey of this kind. The authors are internationally known outstanding experts who developed substantial parts of the field. The book contains seven chapters and an introduction written by Remmert, describing the history of the subject. The book will be very useful to graduate students and researchers in complex analysis, algebraic geometry and differential geometry. Another group of readers will consist of mathematical physicists who apply results from these fields.

Translation and Meaning

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Publisher : Lodz Studies in Language
ISBN 13 : 9783631663905
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis Translation and Meaning by : Marcel Thelen

Download or read book Translation and Meaning written by Marcel Thelen and published by Lodz Studies in Language. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents new and innovative ideas on the didactics of translation and interpreting. They include assessment methods and criteria, assessment of competences, graduate employability, placements, skills labs, the perceived skills gap between training and profession, the teaching of terminology, and curriculum design.

Discursive Pragmatics

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027207852
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Discursive Pragmatics by : Jan Zienkowski

Download or read book Discursive Pragmatics written by Jan Zienkowski and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2011 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ten volumes of "Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights" focus on the most salient topics in the field of pragmatics, thus dividing its wide interdisciplinary spectrum in a transparent and manageable way. While the other volumes select specific philosophical, cognitive, grammatical, social, cultural, variational, or interactional angles, this 8th volume focuses on theories and phenomena at the level of discourse, but leaving aside conversational interaction. It provides the reader with pragmatics-oriented information on discourse analysis, critical discourse analysis and critical linguistics, as well as text linguistics and appraisal theory, while introducing other specific approaches to discourse through concepts such as polyphony, intertextuality, genre, and "enonciation." Furthermore, topics such as public discourse, narrative, figures of speech, cohesion and coherence, pragmatic markers, manipulation, and humor, are all dealt with in separate chapters. The binding idea, explained in the introduction, is that discursive pragmatics may serve as a platform for a diversity of perspectives on discourse, as they have emerged not only in the language sciences but also in the humanities and social sciences in general."

Natural Language Processing - NLP 2000

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540676058
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Language Processing - NLP 2000 by : Dimitris N. Christodoulakis

Download or read book Natural Language Processing - NLP 2000 written by Dimitris N. Christodoulakis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000-05-24 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the papers prepared for the 2nd International Conference on Natural Language Processing, held 2-4 June in Patras, Greece. The conference program features invited talks and submitted papers, c- ering a wide range of NLP areas: text segmentation, morphological analysis, lexical knowledge acquisition and representation, grammar formalism and s- tacticparsing,discourse analysis,languagegeneration,man-machineinteraction, machine translation, word sense disambiguation, and information extraction. The program committee received 71 abstracts, of which unfortunately no more than 50% could be accepted. Every paper was reviewed by at least two reviewers. The fairness of the reviewing process is demonstrated by the broad spread of institutions and countries represented in the accepted papers. So many have contributed to the success of the conference. The primary credit, ofcourse, goes to theauthors andto the invitedspeakers. By theirpapers and their inspired talks they established the quality of the conference. Secondly, thanks should go to the referees and to the program committee members who did a thorough and conscientious job. It was not easy to select the papers to be presented. Last, but not least, my special thanks to the organizing committee for making this conference happen.

Interculturalism at the crossroads

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Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 923100218X
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Interculturalism at the crossroads by : Mansouri, Fethi

Download or read book Interculturalism at the crossroads written by Mansouri, Fethi and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2017-05-08 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The linguistic integration of adult migrants: from one country to another, from one language to another

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Publisher : Council of Europe
ISBN 13 : 928717962X
Total Pages : 58 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis The linguistic integration of adult migrants: from one country to another, from one language to another by : Council of Europe

Download or read book The linguistic integration of adult migrants: from one country to another, from one language to another written by Council of Europe and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2014-01-01 with total page 58 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The linguistic integration of migrants affects every aspect of settling in a new country (employment, health, etc.). The aim of this collection of texts is to propose a number of specific measures member states can take to help adult migrants become acquainted with the language of the host country. The main focus is on organising language courses that meet migrants’ real communication needs. It is not enough for authorities simply to consider the technical aspects of such courses, they should also design and conduct them in accordance with the fundamental values of the Council of Europe. A number of issues concerning the linguistic integration of adult migrants are presented here, beginning with the notion of linguistic integration itself. Family reunion, the nature of citizenship and the function of language tests, among others, are dealt with from the point of view of language and language use. Readers are invited to reflect on the type of language competences that need to be acquired as well as an appropriate use of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. The collection also sets out approaches and instruments designed to assist in implementing effective policies.

Robotics in Education

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030825442
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Robotics in Education by : Munir Merdan

Download or read book Robotics in Education written by Munir Merdan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-31 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprises the latest achievements in research and development in educational robotics presented at the 12th International Conference on Robotics in Education (RiE), which was carried out as a purely virtual conference from April 28 to 30, 2021. Researchers and educators find valuable methodologies and tools for robotics in education that encourage learning in the fields of science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics (STEAM) through the design, creation, and programming of tangible artifacts for creating personally meaningful objects and addressing real-world societal needs. This also involves the introduction of technologies ranging from robotics platforms to programming environments and languages. Evaluation results prove the impact of robotics on the students’ interests and competence development. The presented approaches cover the whole educative range from kindergarten, primary and secondary school, to the university level and beyond. Chapters “17 and 25” are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Literary Translation in Periodicals

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027260591
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Literary Translation in Periodicals by : Laura Fólica

Download or read book Literary Translation in Periodicals written by Laura Fólica and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2020-12-10 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While translation history, literary translation, and periodical publications have been extensively analyzed within the fields of Translation Studies, Comparative Literature, and Communication Sciences, the relationship between these three topics remains underexplored. Literary Translation in Periodicals argues that there is a pressing need for an analytical focus on translation in periodicals, a collaborative network of researchers, and a transnational and interdisciplinary approach. The book pursues two goals: (1) to highlight the innovative theoretical and methodological issues intrinsic to analyzing literary translation in periodical publications on a small and large scale, and (2) to contribute to a developing field by providing several case studies on translation in periodicals over a wide range of areas and periods (Europe, Latin America, and Asia in the 19th and 20th centuries) that go beyond the more traditional focus on national and European periodicals and translations. Combining qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis, as well as hermeneutical and sociological approaches, this book reviews conceptual and methodological tools and proposes innovative techniques, such as social network analysis, big data, and large-scale analysis, for tracing the history and evolution of literary translation in periodical publications.

The Disappearing Computer

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540727272
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis The Disappearing Computer by : Norbert Streitz

Download or read book The Disappearing Computer written by Norbert Streitz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-07-20 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how the computer, as we currently know it, will be replaced by a new generation of technologies, moving computing off the desktop and ultimately integrating it with real world objects and everyday environments. It provides a unique combination of concepts, methods and prototypes of ubiquitous and pervasive computing reflecting the current interest in smart environments and ambient intelligence.

Developing Translation Competence

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027216436
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing Translation Competence by : Christina Schäffner

Download or read book Developing Translation Competence written by Christina Schäffner and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The questions which this volume seeks to address include: what is translation competence? How can it be built and developed? How can the product of the performance be used to measure levels of competence? These questions are addressed with specific reference to the training situation. They are arranged in three sections, the first focusing on the identification of subcompetences.

Comparative Austronesian Dictionary

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 9783110127294
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Comparative Austronesian Dictionary by : Darrell T. Tryon

Download or read book Comparative Austronesian Dictionary written by Darrell T. Tryon and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 1995 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No detailed description available for "Comparative Austronesian Dictionary".

Handbook for Synthesizing Qualitative Research

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Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826156940
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook for Synthesizing Qualitative Research by : Margarete Sandelowski

Download or read book Handbook for Synthesizing Qualitative Research written by Margarete Sandelowski and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2007 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Print+CourseSmart

Quantum Communications and Cryptography

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420026607
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Communications and Cryptography by : Alexander V. Sergienko

Download or read book Quantum Communications and Cryptography written by Alexander V. Sergienko and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All current methods of secure communication such as public-key cryptography can eventually be broken by faster computing. At the interface of physics and computer science lies a powerful solution for secure communications: quantum cryptography. Because eavesdropping changes the physical nature of the information, users in a quantum exchange can easily detect eavesdroppers. This allows for totally secure random key distribution, a central requirement for use of the one-time pad. Since the one-time pad is theoretically proven to be undecipherable, quantum cryptography is the key to perfect secrecy. Quantum Communications and Cryptography is the first comprehensive review of the past, present, and potential developments in this dynamic field. Leading expert contributors from around the world discuss the scientific foundations, experimental and theoretical developments, and cutting-edge technical and engineering advances in quantum communications and cryptography. The book describes the engineering principles and practical implementations in a real-world metropolitan network as well as physical principles and experimental results of such technologies as entanglement swapping and quantum teleportation. It also offers the first detailed treatment of quantum information processing with continuous variables. Technologies include both free-space and fiber-based communications systems along with the necessary protocols and information processing approaches. Bridging the gap between physics and engineering, Quantum Communications and Cryptography supplies a springboard for further developments and breakthroughs in this rapidly growing area.

The Roll in England and France in the Late Middle Ages

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110645203
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis The Roll in England and France in the Late Middle Ages by : Stefan G. Holz

Download or read book The Roll in England and France in the Late Middle Ages written by Stefan G. Holz and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-12-16 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the Middle Ages, rolls were ubiquitous as a writing support. While scholars have long examined the texts and images on rolls, they have rarely taken the manuscripts themselves into account. This volume readdresses this imbalance by focusing on the materiality and various usages of rolls in late medieval England and France. Researchers from England, France, Germany and Singapore demonstrate in 11 contributions how this approach can increase our understanding of the rolls and their contents, as well as the contexts in which they were produced and used.