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Author : Enide A. I. Bogers
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)
Download or read book Traffic Information and Learning in Day-to-day Route Choice written by Enide A. I. Bogers and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ozlem Yanmaz-Tuzel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (697 download)
Download or read book Modeling Traveler Behavior Via Day-to-day Learning Dynamics written by Ozlem Yanmaz-Tuzel and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Travel behavior lies at the core of analysis and evaluation of transportation related measures aiming to improve urban mobility, environmental quality and a wide variety of social objectives. A better understanding of travel behavior will improve travel demand forecasting and the assessment of emerging transport policies, and will improve our means to increase road safety. The day-to-day models reflect the travelers' learning and forecasting mechanisms. These models predict travelers' choices for any given day based on their experienced choices in the previous days. Day-to-day approaches allow the use of wide range of behavioral rules, and levels of aggregation, and capture the heterogeneity in users' learning and adaptation processes, and behavioral characteristics. This thesis aims to develop a novel framework to model the interdependence between travelers' choice decisions, learning and adaptation behavior and the day-to-day update mechanism of traffic flows. The novelty of this thesis is that the proposed approach combines traveler heterogeneity and rationality in a single framework to predict travelers' day-to-day departure time and route decisions, and develops a novel day-to-day dynamic traffic assignment approach. The empirical results obtained from real transportation network, New Jersey Turnpike, confirm that the proposed day-to-day learning and dynamic traffic assignment framework model can successfully capture the significant learning dynamics, demonstrating the possibility of developing a psychological framework (i.e., learning models) as a viable approach to represent travel behavior. The other contributions of this thesis include a novel route choice set generation approach based on stochastic integer programming approach. The proposed methodology takes into account travel time variability and reliability in the transportation network. The path relevance criteria are directly incorporated into the optimization model by minimizing mean travel time, travel time variability and path overlap. Unlike previous approaches in the literature, proposed methodology eliminates the filtering step from the choice set generation and generates paths sets at desired dissimilarity level while minimizing the travel time and variability of these paths. Several case studies show the applicability of the proposed methodology on real transportation networks.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Survey of Route Choice Behavior written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Josep Barberillo Nualart
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (65 download)
Download or read book Study of Drivers' Day-to-day Route Choice Behavior and Network Equilibrium in Advanced Traveler Information Systems written by Josep Barberillo Nualart and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Agostino Nuzzolo
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315351986
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)
Download or read book Modelling Intelligent Multi-Modal Transit Systems written by Agostino Nuzzolo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-02-17 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growing mobility needs of travellers have led to the development of increasingly complex and integrated multi-modal transit networks. Hence, transport agencies and transit operators are now more urgently required to assist in the challenging task of effectively and efficiently planning, managing, and governing transit networks. A pre-condition for the development of an effective intelligent multi-modal transit system is the integration of information and communication technology (ICT) tools that will support the needs of transit operators and travellers. To achieve this, reliable real-time simulation and short-term forecasting of passenger demand and service network conditions are required to provide both real-time traveller information and successfully synchronise transit service planning and operations control. Modelling Intelligent Multi-Modal Transit Systems introduces the current trends in this newly emerging area. Recent developments in information technology and telematics have enabled a large amount of data to become available, thus further attracting transport researchers to set up new models outside the context of the traditional data-driven approach. The alternative demand-supply interaction or network assignment modelling approach has improved greatly in recent years and has a crucial role to play in this new context.
Author : Richard Emmerink
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351119729
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)
Download or read book Behavioural and Network Impacts of Driver Information Systems written by Richard Emmerink and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-03-28 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1999, this volume contains a systematic collection of both theoretical and applied studies on user information systems for road users. It is generally expected that reliable information offered to road users will improve the use of scarce capacity on transport networks but from a research perspective the question arises whether the provision of such hard and software will influence the behaviour of road users to such an extent that a more desirable traffic situation will emerge. The book contains European, American and Asian contributions and presents advances and findings in the field of theoretical, simulation and empricial models on driver information systems and behaviour, whilst also paying attention to the design of such systems.
Author : P.H. Bovy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400906331
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Route Choice: Wayfinding in Transport Networks written by P.H. Bovy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the ever increasing number of opportunities, in every aspect of modem life, making choices becomes part of our daily routine. It is thus only natural that social scientists have started to study human choice behavior. Early efforts focused on modeling aggregate choice patterns of home buyers, shoppers, travelers, and others. Later studies, aiming to achieve more realistic results, have concentrated on simula ting disaggregate behavior. The most recent approach in choice research is the so-called Discrete Choice Modeling. It is a front-line area mainly in contemporary transportation, geography, and behavioral research. It focuses on individuals' decision-making processes regarding the choice of destinations, modes, departure times, and routes. Considerable research has been done on identifying and quantify ing the general rules governing the individuals' choice behavior, but to the best of our knowledge there is no single book that solely deals with route choice. The study of travelers' route choice in networks is primarily oriented towards gaining insight into their spatial choice behavior. How do people choose routes in a network, what do they know, what do they look for, which road characteristics playa role? On the basis of this information it is possible to design quantitative models aimed at predicting the use of routes dependent on the characteristics of the routes, those of the surrounding environment, and those of the travelers. In this way, traffic flows in the network can be calculated and the network performance can be evaluated.
Author : Christina Rudin-Brown
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439856672
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)
Download or read book Behavioural Adaptation and Road Safety written by Christina Rudin-Brown and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-05-24 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite being an accepted construct in traffic and transport psychology, the precise nature of behavioural adaptation, including its causes and consequences, has not yet been established within the road safety community. A comprehensive collection of recent literature, Behavioural Adaptation and Road Safety: Theory, Evidence, and Action explores behavioural adaptation in road users. It examines behavioural adaptation within the context of historical and theoretical perspectives, and puts forth tangible—and practical—solutions that can effectively address adverse behavioural adaptation to road safety interventions before it occurs. Edited by Christina Rudin-Brown and Samantha Jamson, with chapters authored by leading road safety experts in driver psychology and behaviour, the book introduces the concept of behavioural adaptation and details its more relevant issues. It reviews the definition of behavioural adaptation that was put forward by the OECD in 1990 and then puts this definition through its paces, identifying where it may be lacking and how it might be improved. This sets the context for the remaining chapters which take the OECD definition as their starting points. The book discusses the various theories and models of behavioural adaptation and more general theories of driver behaviour developed during the last half century. It provides examples of the "evidence" for behavioural adaptation—instances in which behavioural adaptation arose as a consequence of the introduction of safety countermeasures. The book then focuses on the internal, "human" element and considers countermeasures that might be used to limit the development of behavioural adaptation in various road user groups. The book concludes with practical tools and methodologies to address behavioural adaptation in research and design, and to limit the potential negative effects before they happen. Supplying easy-to-understand, accessible solutions that can be implemented early on in a road safety intervention’s design or conception phase, the chapters represent the most extensive compilation of literature relating to behavioural adaptation and its consequences since the 1990 OECD report. The book brings together earlier theories of behavioural adaptation with more recent theories in the area and combines them with practical advice, methods, and tangible solutions that can minimise the potential negative impact of behavioural adaptation on road user safety and address it before it occurs. It is an essential component of any road safety library, and should be of particular relevance to researchers, practitioners, designers, and policymakers who are interested in maximizing safety while at the same time encouraging innovation and excellence in road transport-related design.
Author : Heike Emmerich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540403678
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (36 download)
Download or read book Interface and Transport Dynamics written by Heike Emmerich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-09-03 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of the recent progress of research in computational physics and materials science. Particular topics are modelling of traffic flow and complex multi-scale solidification phenomena. The sections introduce novel research results of experts from a considerable diversity of disciplines such as physics, mathematical and computational modelling, nonlinear dynamics, materials sciences, statistical mechanics and foundry technique. The book intends to create a comprehensive and coherent image of the current research status and illustrates new simulation results of transport and interface dynamics by high resolution graphics. Various possible perspectives are formulated for future activities. Special emphasis is laid on exchanging experiences concerning numerical tools and on the bridging of the scales as is necessary in a variety of scientific and engineering applications. An interesting possibility along this line was the coupling of different computational approaches leading to hybrid simulations.
Author : Cynthia Barnhart
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080467431
Total Pages : 796 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)
Download or read book Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science: Transportation written by Cynthia Barnhart and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-12-08 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains eleven chapters describing some of the most recent methodological operations research developments in transportation. It is structured around the main transportation modes, and each chapter is written by a group of well-recognized researchers. Because of the major impact of operations research methods in the field of air transportation over the past forty years, it is befitting to open the book with a chapter on airline operations management. This book will prove useful to researchers, students, and practitioners in transportation and will stimulate further research in this rich and fascinating area. - Volume 14 examines transport and its relationship with operations and management science - 11 chapters cover the most recent research developments in transportation - Focuses on main transportation modes-air travel, automobile, public transit, maritime transport, and more
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)
Download or read book Travel Patterns and Behavior written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Eran Ben-Elia
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128162139
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)
Download or read book The Evolving Impact of ICT on Activities and Travel Behaviour written by Eran Ben-Elia and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-09-02 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Evolving Impacts of ICT on Activities and Travel Behavior, Volume Three in the Advances in Transport Policy and Planning series, assesses both successful and unsuccessful practices and policies from around the world on the topic. This new volume highlights ICT as a Resilient Travel Behavior Alternative; The Past, Present and Future of Travel Time Use; The Intersection of Transportation and Telecommunications in Demand Forecasting and Traffic Management; International Journey Planning System to Welcoming MaaS; An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship Between Mobile Internet Usage and Activity-Travel Behavior; Travel Time Perception and Time Use in an Era of Automated Driving, and more. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in the Advances in Transport Policy and Planning series Updated release includes the latest information on the evolving impact of ICT on activities and travel behavior
Author : Michael Schreckenberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662078090
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)
Download or read book Human Behaviour and Traffic Networks written by Michael Schreckenberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do people behave in different traffic situations? Are there general laws for mathematical modelling of decision dynamics? The answers, given at the first international workshop on "Human Behaviour in Traffic Networks", are presented in this volume. In 13 articles, well-known experts report about their current work on experiments and modelling in this area. The topics range from psychological behaviour in traffic situations, traffic simulations of various aspects and market analysis to experiments with human participants used in experimental economics. The articles filled with many illustrations are aimed at interested students as well as experts in this field.
Author : Rong-Chang Jou
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 25 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (225 download)
Download or read book Route Choice Behavior of Freeway Travelers Under Real-time Traffic Information Provision-application of the Best Route and the Habitual Route Choice Mechanisms written by Rong-Chang Jou and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ryuichi Kitamura
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1848559372
Total Pages : 955 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (485 download)
Download or read book Expanding Sphere of Travel Behaviour Research written by Ryuichi Kitamura and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2009-10-01 with total page 955 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Suitable for researchers, and graduate students in the field of transportation and urban planning in general, and in travel behaviour analysis in particular, this volume of the 11th International Conference on Travel Behaviour Research, held in Kyoto, Japan, in August 2006, examines key issues and emerging trends in the field of travel behaviour.
Author : Michael Behrisch
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662450798
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (624 download)
Download or read book Simulation of Urban Mobility written by Michael Behrisch and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-06 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the First International Conference on Simulation of Urban Mobility, SUMO 2013, held in Berlin, Germany, in May 2013. The 12 revised full papers presented tin this book were carefully selected and reviewed from 22 submissions. The papers are organized in two topical sections: models and technical innovations and applications and surveys.
Author : Guido Gentile
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319250825
Total Pages : 671 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)
Download or read book Modelling Public Transport Passenger Flows in the Era of Intelligent Transport Systems written by Guido Gentile and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-03 with total page 671 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shows how transit assignment models can be used to describe and predict the patterns of network patronage in public transport systems. It provides a fundamental technical tool that can be employed in the process of designing, implementing and evaluating measures and/or policies to improve the current state of transport systems within given financial, technical and social constraints. The book offers a unique methodological contribution to the field of transit assignment because, moving beyond “traditional” models, it describes more evolved variants that can reproduce:• intermodal networks with high- and low-frequency services;• realistic behavioural hypotheses underpinning route choice;• time dependency in frequency-based models; and• assumptions about the knowledge that users have of network conditionsthat are consistent with the present and future level of information that intelligent transport systems (ITS) can provide. The book also considers the practical perspective of practitioners and public transport operators who need to model and manage transit systems; for example, the role of ITS is explained with regard to their potential in data collection for modelling purposes and validation techniques, as well as with regard to the additional data on network patronage and passengers’ preferences that influences the network-management and control strategies implemented. In addition, it explains how the different aspects of network operations can be incorporated in traditional models and identifies the advantages and disadvantages of doing so. Lastly, the book provides practical information on state-of-the-art implementations of the different models and the commercial packages that are currently available for transit modelling. Showcasing original work done under the aegis of the COST Action TU1004 (TransITS), the book provides a broad readership, ranging from Master and PhD students to researchers and from policy makers to practitioners, with a comprehensive tool for understanding transit assignment models.
