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Author : Fatma Mallek
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Traduction automatique statistique et adaptation au domaine des médias sociaux written by Fatma Mallek and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Marwen Azouzi
Publisher : Presses Academiques Francophones
ISBN 13 : 9783841630735
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (37 download)
Download or read book Adaptation au domaine de la traduction automatique statistique written by Marwen Azouzi and published by Presses Academiques Francophones. This book was released on 2015-01-20 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les performances de traduction des systemes statistiques dependent considerablement de la qualite et de la quantite des donnees d'apprentissage disponibles. Cependant, la plupart des corpus paralleles convenables et librement disponibles proviennent d'organisations internationales (ONU, Parlement europeen, etc.). En consequence, le style de ces donnees d'apprentissage n'est pas tres approprie pour construire un systeme de traduction adapte a des domaines particuliers. Nous presentons, alors, dans ce travail plusieurs techniques et approches pour adapter un systeme de traduction a un domaine different specifique pour lequel on dispose d'une quantite raisonnable de donnees d'apprentissage. Nous avons obtenu des ameliorations significatives du score BLEU avec des systemes de traduction adaptes de l'anglais vers le francais.
Author : Haithem Afli
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (935 download)
Download or read book La Traduction automatique statistique dans un contexte multimodal written by Haithem Afli and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les performances des systèmes de traduction automatique statistique dépendent de la disponibilité de textes parallèles bilingues, appelés aussi bitextes. Cependant, les textes parallèles librement disponibles sont aussi des ressources rares : la taille est souvent limitée, la couverture linguistique insuffisante ou le domaine des textes n'est pas approprié. Il y a relativement peu de paires de langues pour lesquelles des corpus parallèles de tailles raisonnables sont disponibles pour certains domaines. L'une des façons pour pallier au manque de données parallèles est d'exploiter les corpus comparables qui sont plus abondants. Les travaux précédents dans ce domaine n'ont été appliqués que pour la modalité texte. La question que nous nous sommes posée durant cette thèse est de savoir si un corpus comparable multimodal permet d'apporter des solutions au manque de données parallèles dans le domaine de la traduction automatique.Dans cette thèse, nous avons étudié comment utiliser des ressources provenant de différentes modalités (texte ou parole) pour le développement d'un système de traduction automatique statistique. Une première partie des contributions consisteà proposer une technique pour l'extraction des données parallèles à partir d'un corpus comparable multimodal (audio et texte). Les enregistrements sont transcrits avec un système de reconnaissance automatique de la parole et traduits avec unsystème de traduction automatique. Ces traductions sont ensuite utilisées comme requêtes d'un système de recherche d'information pour sélectionner des phrases parallèles sans erreur et générer un bitexte. Dans la deuxième partie des contributions, nous visons l'amélioration de notre méthode en exploitant les entités sous-phrastiques créant ainsi une extension à notre système en vue de générer des segments parallèles. Nous améliorons aussi le module de filtrage. Enfin, nous présentons plusieurs manières d'aborder l'adaptation des systèmes de traduction avec les données extraites.Nos expériences ont été menées sur les données des sites web TED et Euronews qui montrent la faisabilité de nos approches.
Author : David HouŽto
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1291761152
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (917 download)
Download or read book PROMOTION DE LA SANTE ET AUTONOMISATION DANS LE CONTEXTE AFRICAIN written by David HouŽto and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2014-02-26 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Le terme promotion de la santé en Afrique, près de 30 ans après l'adoption de la Charte d'Ottawa, continue d'avoir des connotations complètement hors du sens que lui confère cette charte. Cela n'est pas étonnant quand on sait que la notion de santé dans ce contexte africain équivaut à la lutte contre la maladie à travers les soins de santé dispensés par des professionnels de la santé dans des formations sanitaires et les hôpitaux. L'évolution que connait le continent depuis quelques décennies est de donner un peu plus de place à la communauté à travers les relais communautaires dans une participation communautaire vidée de son contenu, car le pouvoir n'est jamais passé entre les mains des communautés.C'est au vu de tout ceci que le présent ouvrage à sa raison d'être pour expliquer les fondements de l'autonomisation communautaire et de la promotion de la santé avec leur importance pour la région africaine en proie aux mauvais indicateurs de santé comparativement aux autres régions du monde.
Author : Sherry Simon
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134820852
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)
Download or read book Gender in Translation written by Sherry Simon and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-09-02 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gender in Translation is a broad-ranging, imaginative and lively look at feminist issues surrounding translation studies. Students and teachers of translation studies, linguistics, gender studies and women's studies will find this unprecedented work invaluable and thought-provoking reading. Sherry Simon argues that translation of feminist texts - with a view to promoting feminist perspectives - is a cultural intervention, seeking to create new cultural meanings and bring about social change. She takes a close look at specific issues which include: the history of feminist theories of language and translation studies; linguistic issues, including a critical examination of the work of Luce Irigaray; a look at women translators through history, from the Renaissance to the twentieth century; feminist translations of the Bible; an analysis of the ways in which French feminist texts such as De Beauvoir's The Second Sex have been translated into English.
Author : Ricardo Muñoz Martín
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027266344
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)
Download or read book Reembedding Translation Process Research written by Ricardo Muñoz Martín and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2016-10-03 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reembedding Translation Process Research is a rich collection of empirical research papers investigating important new facets of the relationship between translation and cognition. The common thread running through the collection is the notion of “re-embedding” the acts of translating and interpreting—and the ways we understand them. That is, they all aim to re-situate these acts within what we now know about the brain, the powerful relationship of brain and body, and the complex interaction between cognition and the environment in which it is embedded. Each chapter focuses on a particular aspect of the overall notion of re-embedding, thereby expanding the breadth of empirical research about translating. This book refuses Descartes' distinction between mind and brain, and reaffirms the highly dynamic, emergent, and interactive nature of cognitive processes in translation. The overarching conclusion is that translation studies should reconsider, re-embed, any model of translation processes that arises without properly accommodating the interdependence of brain, body, and environment in the emergence of cognition.
Author : Holly Mikkelson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317595017
Total Pages : 605 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)
Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Interpreting written by Holly Mikkelson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-02-20 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Interpreting provides a comprehensive survey of the field of interpreting for a global readership. The handbook includes an introduction and four sections with thirty one chapters by leading international contributors. The four sections cover: The history and evolution of the field The core areas of interpreting studies from conference interpreting to interpreting in conflict zones and voiceover Current issues and debates from ethics and the role of the interpreter to the impact of globalization A look to the future Suggestions for further reading are provided with every chapter. The Routledge Handbook of Interpreting is an essential reference for researchers and advanced students of interpreting.
Author : Philip N. Johnson-Laird
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN 13 : 9781557866011
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (66 download)
Download or read book Reasoning and Decision Making written by Philip N. Johnson-Laird and published by Wiley-Blackwell. This book was released on 1994-08-15 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together two hitherto separate aspects of the psychology of thinking: how people reason, and how they make judgements and decisions. This exploration is timely for two major reasons. First, reasoning and decision making are increasingly examined in the role of reason in the construction of preferences, and students of deduction are examining the role of values and preferences in reasoning. Second, research in the two domains has revealed a striking parallel; human thinkers make radical departures from the canons of rationality - from formal logic in the case of reasoning, and from expected utility theory in the case of decision making. The two departures have forced social scientists to think again about the nature of human mentality. The contributors are all internationally known experts, and their chapters range over the nature of rationality, how individuals construct reasons for choices, how they are led astray by focusing on only certain aspects of situations, how they assess the strength of inductions, how they reach decisions on juries, and how their performance can be improved. Reasoning and Decision Making will be suitable for advanced undergraduate reading and beyond, and will be of interest to psychologists, decision theorists and philosophers.
Author : Souter, David
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231003143
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)
Download or read book UNESCO’s Internet universality indicators written by Souter, David and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2019-04-23 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : P. Petitjean
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401125945
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)
Download or read book Science and Empires written by P. Petitjean and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: SCIENCE AND EMPIRES: FROM THE INTERNATIONAL COLLOQUIUM TO THE BOOK Patrick PETITJEAN, Catherine JAMI and Anne Marie MOULIN The International Colloquium "Science and Empires - Historical Studies about Scientific De velopment and European Expansion" is the product of an International Colloquium, "Sciences and Empires - A Comparative History of Scien tific Exchanges: European Expansion and Scientific Development in Asian, African, American and Oceanian Countries". Organized by the REHSEIS group (Research on Epistemology and History of Exact Sciences and Scientific Institutions) of CNRS (National Center for Scientific Research), the colloquium was held from 3 to 6 April 1990 in the UNESCO building in Paris. This colloquium was an idea of Professor Roshdi Rashed who initiated this field of studies in France some years ago, and proposed "Sciences and Empires" as one of the main research programmes for the The project to organize such a colloquium was a bit REHSEIS group. of a gamble. Its subject, reflected in the title "Sciences and Empires", is not a currently-accepted sub-discipline of the history of science; rather, it refers to a set of questions which found autonomy only recently. The terminology was strongly debated by the participants and, as is frequently suggested in this book, awaits fuller clarification.
Author : Tor Arve Benjaminsen
Publisher : Nordic Africa Institute
ISBN 13 : 9789171064769
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (647 download)
Download or read book Politics, Property and Production in the West African Sahel written by Tor Arve Benjaminsen and published by Nordic Africa Institute. This book was released on 2001 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through a number of case studies from the West African Sahel, this book links and explores natural resources management from the perspectives of politics, property and production.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9782915825268
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (252 download)
Download or read book Net.lang written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : World Bank;World Trade Organization
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464815569
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)
Download or read book Women and Trade written by World Bank;World Trade Organization and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2020-09-04 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trade can dramatically improve women’s lives, creating new jobs, enhancing consumer choices, and increasing women’s bargaining power in society. It can also lead to job losses and a concentration of work in low-skilled employment. Given the complexity and specificity of the relationship between trade and gender, it is essential to assess the potential impact of trade policy on both women and men and to develop appropriate, evidence-based policies to ensure that trade helps to enhance opportunities for all. Research on gender equality and trade has been constrained by limited data and a lack of understanding of the connections among the economic roles that women play as workers, consumers, and decision makers. Building on new analyses and new sex-disaggregated data, Women and Trade: The Role of Trade in Promoting Gender Equality aims to advance the understanding of the relationship between trade and gender equality and to identify a series of opportunities through which trade can improve the lives of women.
Author :
Publisher : International Publications Service
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1830 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)
Download or read book Yearbook of International Organizations written by and published by International Publications Service. This book was released on 1984-12 with total page 1830 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Dennis van der Veur
Publisher : Council of Europe
ISBN 13 : 9789287163936
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (639 download)
Download or read book Gender Matters written by Dennis van der Veur and published by Council of Europe. This book was released on 2007-01-01 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "'Gender Matters' is a manual aimed to assist educators and youth leaders work on issues of gender and gender-based violence with young people. This publication presents theoretical information, methods and resources for education and training activities, along with concrete exercises that users can put into practice in their daily work. Violence is a serious issue which directly affects the lives of many young people. It often results in lasting damage to their well-being and integrity, putting even their lives at risk. Gender-based violence, including violence against women, remains a key human rights challenge in contemporary Europe and in the world. Working with young people on human rights education is one way of preventing gender-based violence from occurring. By raising awareness on why and how it manifests and exploring its impact on people and in society, gender-based violence will no longer go undetected. Gender really does matter, to women, to men, to young people - to all of us. This manual serves to explore these human rights issues and act upon them."--Book jacket.
Author : Nils C. Soguel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402064462
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Governance and Performance of Education Systems written by Nils C. Soguel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-04 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Educational systems are now more than ever faced with the challenge of improving their performance and proving that suitable measures are being taken to guarantee greater efficiency regarding equity. Bringing together a wide range of disciplines and experience in several countries, this book details possible models of governance and describes ways to measure their effects in terms of efficiency and equity.
Author : G. Sockett
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 113741488X
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)
Download or read book The Online Informal Learning of English written by G. Sockett and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-26 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Young people around the world are increasingly able to access English language media online for leisure purposes and interact with other users of English. This book examines the extent of these phenomena, their effect on language acquisition and their implications for the teaching of English in the 21st century.
