Towards An Advanced Modelling Of Complex Economic Phenomena

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Towards an Advanced Modelling of Complex Economic Phenomena

Author : Jaime Gil Aluja
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642248128
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards an Advanced Modelling of Complex Economic Phenomena by : Jaime Gil Aluja

Download or read book Towards an Advanced Modelling of Complex Economic Phenomena written by Jaime Gil Aluja and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-11-13 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Little by little we are being provided with an arsenal of operative instruments of a non-numerical nature, in the shape of models and algorithms, capable of providing answers to the “aggressions” which our economics and management systems must withstand, coming from an environment full of turmoil. In the work which we are presenting, we dare to propose a set of elements from which we hope arise focuses capable of renewing those structures of economic thought which are upheld by the geometrical idea. The concepts of pretopology and topology, habitually marginalized in economics and management studies, have centred our interest in recent times. We consider that it is not possible to conceive formal structures capable of representing the Darwinism concept of economic behaviour today without recurring to this fundamental generalisation of metric spaces. In our attempts to find a solid base to the structures proposed for the treatment of economic phenomena, we have frequently resorted to the theory of clans and the theory of affinities with results which we believe to be satisfactory. We would like to go further, establishing, if possible, the connection between their axiomatics at the same time as developing some uncertain pretopologies and topologies capable of linking previously unconnected theories, at the same time easing the creation of other new theories.

Towards an Advanced Modelling of Complex Economic Phenomena

Author : Jaime Gil Aluja
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642248139
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards an Advanced Modelling of Complex Economic Phenomena by : Jaime Gil Aluja

Download or read book Towards an Advanced Modelling of Complex Economic Phenomena written by Jaime Gil Aluja and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-02-18 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Little by little we are being provided with an arsenal of operative instruments of a non-numerical nature, in the shape of models and algorithms, capable of providing answers to the “aggressions” which our economics and management systems must withstand, coming from an environment full of turmoil. In the work which we are presenting, we dare to propose a set of elements from which we hope arise focuses capable of renewing those structures of economic thought which are upheld by the geometrical idea. The concepts of pretopology and topology, habitually marginalized in economics and management studies, have centred our interest in recent times. We consider that it is not possible to conceive formal structures capable of representing the Darwinism concept of economic behaviour today without recurring to this fundamental generalisation of metric spaces. In our attempts to find a solid base to the structures proposed for the treatment of economic phenomena, we have frequently resorted to the theory of clans and the theory of affinities with results which we believe to be satisfactory. We would like to go further, establishing, if possible, the connection between their axiomatics at the same time as developing some uncertain pretopologies and topologies capable of linking previously unconnected theories, at the same time easing the creation of other new theories.

Advanced Macroeconomics

Author : Filipe R. Campante
Publisher : LSE Press
ISBN 13 : 1909890707
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Macroeconomics by : Filipe R. Campante

Download or read book Advanced Macroeconomics written by Filipe R. Campante and published by LSE Press. This book was released on 2021-10-11 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Macroeconomic policy is one of the most important policy domains, and the tools of macroeconomics are among the most valuable for policy makers. Yet there has been, up to now, a wide gulf between the level at which macroeconomics is taught at the undergraduate level and the level at which it is practiced. At the same time, doctoral-level textbooks are usually not targeted at a policy audience, making advanced macroeconomics less accessible to current and aspiring practitioners. This book, born out of the Masters course the authors taught for many years at the Harvard Kennedy School, fills this gap. It introduces the tools of dynamic optimization in the context of economic growth, and then applies them to a wide range of policy questions – ranging from pensions, consumption, investment and finance, to the most recent developments in fiscal and monetary policy. It does so with the requisite rigor, but also with a light touch, and an unyielding focus on their application to policy-making, as befits the authors’ own practical experience. Advanced Macroeconomics: An Easy Guide is bound to become a great resource for graduate and advanced undergraduate students, and practitioners alike.

Towards an Advanced Modelling of Complex Economic Phenomena

Author : Jaime Gil Aluja
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364224811X
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards an Advanced Modelling of Complex Economic Phenomena by : Jaime Gil Aluja

Download or read book Towards an Advanced Modelling of Complex Economic Phenomena written by Jaime Gil Aluja and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-06 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Little by little we are being provided with an arsenal of operative instruments of a non-numerical nature, in the shape of models and algorithms, capable of providing answers to the “aggressions” which our economics and management systems must withstand, coming from an environment full of turmoil. In the work which we are presenting, we dare to propose a set of elements from which we hope arise focuses capable of renewing those structures of economic thought which are upheld by the geometrical idea. The concepts of pretopology and topology, habitually marginalized in economics and management studies, have centred our interest in recent times. We consider that it is not possible to conceive formal structures capable of representing the Darwinism concept of economic behaviour today without recurring to this fundamental generalisation of metric spaces. In our attempts to find a solid base to the structures proposed for the treatment of economic phenomena, we have frequently resorted to the theory of clans and the theory of affinities with results which we believe to be satisfactory. We would like to go further, establishing, if possible, the connection between their axiomatics at the same time as developing some uncertain pretopologies and topologies capable of linking previously unconnected theories, at the same time easing the creation of other new theories.

Computational and Decision Methods in Economics and Business

Author : Anna Maria Gil-Lafuente
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030937879
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational and Decision Methods in Economics and Business by : Anna Maria Gil-Lafuente

Download or read book Computational and Decision Methods in Economics and Business written by Anna Maria Gil-Lafuente and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-27 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents different topics related to innovation, complexity, uncertainty, modeling and simulation, fuzzy logic, decision-making, aggregation operators, business and economic applications, among others. The chapters are the results of research presented at the International Workshop "Innovation, Complexity and Uncertainty in Economics and Business", held in Barcelona, in November 2019, by The Ibero-American Network for Competitiveness, Innovation and Development (REDCID in Spanish) and the Royal Academy of Economic and Financial Sciences (RACEF in Spanish). These papers are useful for junior and senior researchers in the area of economics and business.

Methods for Decision Making in an Uncertain Environment

Author : Jaime Gil Aluja
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814415774
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for Decision Making in an Uncertain Environment by : Jaime Gil Aluja

Download or read book Methods for Decision Making in an Uncertain Environment written by Jaime Gil Aluja and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a selection of the papers presented at the XVII SIGEF Congress. It presents fuzzy logic, neural networks and other intelligent techniques applied to economic and business problems. This book is very useful for researchers and graduate students aiming to introduce themselves to the field of quantitative techniques for overcoming uncertain environments. The contributors are experienced scholars of different countries who offer real world applications of these mathematical techniques.

Methods For Decision Making In An Uncertain Environment - Proceedings Of The Xvii Sigef Congress

Author : Jaime Gil-aluja
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814415782
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods For Decision Making In An Uncertain Environment - Proceedings Of The Xvii Sigef Congress by : Jaime Gil-aluja

Download or read book Methods For Decision Making In An Uncertain Environment - Proceedings Of The Xvii Sigef Congress written by Jaime Gil-aluja and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012-05-28 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains a selection of the papers presented at the XVII SIGEF Congress. It presents fuzzy logic, neural networks and other intelligent techniques applied to economic and business problems. This book is very useful for researchers and graduate students aiming to introduce themselves to the field of quantitative techniques for overcoming uncertain environments. The contributors are experienced scholars of different countries who offer real world applications of these mathematical techniques./a

Fuzzy Semirings with Applications to Automata Theory

Author : Javed Ahsan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642276407
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Fuzzy Semirings with Applications to Automata Theory by : Javed Ahsan

Download or read book Fuzzy Semirings with Applications to Automata Theory written by Javed Ahsan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-14 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to present an up to date account of fuzzy ideals of a semiring. The book concentrates on theoretical aspects and consists of eleven chapters including three invited chapters. Among the invited chapters, two are devoted to applications of Semirings to automata theory, and one deals with some generalizations of Semirings. This volume may serve as a useful hand book for graduate students and researchers in the areas of Mathematics and Theoretical Computer Science.

Modeling and Visualization of Complex Systems and Enterprises

Author : William B. Rouse
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118954130
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Visualization of Complex Systems and Enterprises by : William B. Rouse

Download or read book Modeling and Visualization of Complex Systems and Enterprises written by William B. Rouse and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-07-27 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains multi-level models of enterprise systems and covers modeling methodology This book addresses the essential phenomena underlying the overall behaviors of complex systems and enterprises. Understanding these phenomena can enable improving these systems. These phenomena range from physical, behavioral, and organizational, to economic and social, all of which involve significant human components. Specific phenomena of interest and how they are represented depend on the questions of interest and the relevant domains or contexts. Modeling and Visualization of Complex Systems and Enterprises examines visualization of phenomena and how understanding the relationships among phenomena can provide the basis for understanding where deeper exploration is warranted. The author also reviews mathematical and computational models, defined very broadly across disciplines, which can enable deeper understanding. Presents a 10 step methodology for addressing questions associated with the design or operation of complex systems and enterprises Examines six archetypal enterprise problems including two from healthcare, two from urban systems, and one each from financial systems and defense systems Provides an introduction to the nature of complex systems, historical perspectives on complexity and complex adaptive systems, and the evolution of systems practice Modeling and Visualization of Complex Systems and Enterprises is written for graduate students studying systems science and engineering and professionals involved in systems science and engineering, those involved in complex systems such as healthcare delivery, urban systems, sustainable energy, financial systems, and national security.

Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems

Author : Cengiz Kahraman
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031091736
Total Pages : 1028 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems by : Cengiz Kahraman

Download or read book Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems written by Cengiz Kahraman and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-04 with total page 1028 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent research in intelligent and fuzzy techniques on digital transformation and the new normal, the state to which economies, societies, etc. settle following a crisis bringing us to a new environment. Digital transformation and the new normal-appearing in many areas such as digital economy, digital finance, digital government, digital health, and digital education are the main scope of this book. The readers can benefit from this book for preparing for a digital “new normal” and maintaining a leadership position among competitors in both manufacturing and service companies. Digitizing an industrial company is a challenging process, which involves rethinking established structures, processes, and steering mechanisms presented in this book. The intended readers are intelligent and fuzzy systems researchers, lecturers, M.Sc., and Ph.D. students studying digital transformation and new normal. The book covers fuzzy logic theory and applications, heuristics, and metaheuristics from optimization to machine learning, from quality management to risk management, making the book an excellent source for researchers.

Deindustrialization and Reindustrialization in Romania

Author : Luminița Chivu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319657534
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Deindustrialization and Reindustrialization in Romania by : Luminița Chivu

Download or read book Deindustrialization and Reindustrialization in Romania written by Luminița Chivu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-26 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses the multidimensional condition of the Romanian industrial landscape, which played host to a multitude of demo-economic, financial, trade, and trans- and inter-sectoral development practices before the intense period of European deindustrialisation. The authors stress the need to recognise the economic importance of industry and renewed investment in infrastructure, tracing its impact on GDP, growth and labour productivity. With a focus on R&D, technological innovations and government funding, this volume highlights a strategy for the reindustrialisation, with consistent enablers, of Romania that can also be applied to other EU countries to ensure positive economic development in the context of new European and international policies. Awarded the prize for best book in Economics published in the academic year 2017-2018 by the Romanian Association of Economics Faculties (AFER).

Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Mathematical Modeling and Computational Science

Author : Sheng-Lung Peng
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811901821
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Mathematical Modeling and Computational Science by : Sheng-Lung Peng

Download or read book Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Mathematical Modeling and Computational Science written by Sheng-Lung Peng and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-06-28 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The conference proceeding of ICMMCS 2021 presents most recent scientific and technological advances in the fields of engineering mathematics and computational science to strengthen the links in the scientific community. It is a collection of high-quality, peer-reviewed research papers presented at the Second International Conference on Mathematical Modeling and Computational Science (ICMMCS 2021), held online during October 29–30, 2021. The topics covered in the book are mathematical logic and foundations, numerical analysis, neural networks, fuzzy set theory, coding theory, higher algebra, number theory, graph theory and combinatory, computation in complex networks, calculus, differential educations and integration, application of soft computing, knowledge engineering, machine learning, artificial intelligence, big data and data analytics, high-performance computing, network and device security, Internet of Things (IoT).

Intelligent and Fuzzy Techniques for Emerging Conditions and Digital Transformation

Author : Cengiz Kahraman
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030855775
Total Pages : 899 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent and Fuzzy Techniques for Emerging Conditions and Digital Transformation by : Cengiz Kahraman

Download or read book Intelligent and Fuzzy Techniques for Emerging Conditions and Digital Transformation written by Cengiz Kahraman and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-23 with total page 899 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents recent research in intelligent and fuzzy techniques. Emerging conditions such as pandemic, wars, natural disasters and various high technologies force people for significant changes in business and social life. The adoption of digital technologies to transform services or businesses, through replacing non-digital or manual processes with digital processes or replacing older digital technology with newer digital technologies through intelligent systems is the main scope of this book. It focuses on revealing the reflection of digital transformation in our business and social life under emerging conditions through intelligent and fuzzy systems. The latest intelligent and fuzzy methods and techniques on digital transformation are introduced by theory and applications. The intended readers are intelligent and fuzzy systems researchers, lecturers, M.Sc. and Ph.D. students studying digital transformation. Usage of ordinary fuzzy sets and their extensions, heuristics and metaheuristics from optimization to machine learning, from quality management to risk management makes the book an excellent source for researchers.

Mathematical Modeling of Collective Behavior in Socio-Economic and Life Sciences

Author : Giovanni Naldi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0817649468
Total Pages : 437 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modeling of Collective Behavior in Socio-Economic and Life Sciences by : Giovanni Naldi

Download or read book Mathematical Modeling of Collective Behavior in Socio-Economic and Life Sciences written by Giovanni Naldi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-08-12 with total page 437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using examples from finance and modern warfare to the flocking of birds and the swarming of bacteria, the collected research in this volume demonstrates the common methodological approaches and tools for modeling and simulating collective behavior. The topics presented point toward new and challenging frontiers of applied mathematics, making the volume a useful reference text for applied mathematicians, physicists, biologists, and economists involved in the modeling of socio-economic systems.

New Perspectives on Industrial Organization

Author : Victor J. Tremblay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461432413
Total Pages : 820 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis New Perspectives on Industrial Organization by : Victor J. Tremblay

Download or read book New Perspectives on Industrial Organization written by Victor J. Tremblay and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-07-20 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the main topics that students need to learn in a course on Industrial Organization. It reviews the classic models and important empirical evidence related to the field. However, it will differ from prior textbooks in two ways. First, this book incorporates contributions from behavioral economics and neuroeconomics, providing the reader with a richer understanding of consumer preferences and the motivation for many of the business practices we see today. The book discusses how firms exploit consumers who are prone to making mistakes and who suffer from cognitive dissonance, attention lapses, and bounded rationality, for example and will help explain why firms invest in persuasive advertising, offer 30-day free trials, offer money-back guarantees, and engage in other observed phenomena that cannot be explained by the traditional approaches to industrial organization. A second difference is that this book achieves a balance between textbooks that emphasize formal modeling and those that emphasize the history of the field, empirical evidence, case studies, and policy analysis. This text puts more emphasis on the micro-foundations (i.e., consumer and producer theory), classic game theoretic models, and recent contributions from behavioral economics that are pertinent to industrial organization. Each topic will begin with a discussion of relevant theory and models and will also include a discussion of concrete examples, empirical evidence, and evidence from case studies. This will provide students with a deeper understanding of firm and consumer behavior, of the factors that influence market structure and economic performance, and of policy issues involving imperfectly competitive markets. The book is intended to be a textbook for graduate students, MBAs and upper-level undergraduates and will use examples, graphical analysis, algebra, and simple calculus to explain important ideas and theories in industrial organization.

From Neighborhoods to Nations

Author : Yannis Ioannides
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691126852
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis From Neighborhoods to Nations by : Yannis Ioannides

Download or read book From Neighborhoods to Nations written by Yannis Ioannides and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Just as we learn from, influence, and are influenced by others, our social interactions drive economic growth in cities, regions, and nations--determining where households live, how children learn, and what cities and firms produce. From Neighborhoods to Nations synthesizes the recent economics of social interactions for anyone seeking to understand the contributions of this important area. Integrating theory and empirics, Yannis Ioannides explores theoretical and empirical tools that economists use to investigate social interactions, and he shows how a familiarity with these tools is essential for interpreting findings. The book makes work in the economics of social interactions accessible to other social scientists, including sociologists, political scientists, and urban planning and policy researchers. Focusing on individual and household location decisions in the presence of interactions, Ioannides shows how research on cities and neighborhoods can explain communities' composition and spatial form, as well as changes in productivity, industrial specialization, urban expansion, and national growth. The author examines how researchers address the challenge of separating personal, social, and cultural forces from economic ones. Ioannides provides a toolkit for the next generation of inquiry, and he argues that quantifying the impact of social interactions in specific contexts is essential for grasping their scope and use in informing policy. Revealing how empirical work on social interactions enriches our understanding of cities as engines of innovation and economic growth, From Neighborhoods to Nations carries ramifications throughout the social sciences and beyond.

Economic Modeling Using Artificial Intelligence Methods

Author : Tshilidzi Marwala
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1447150104
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Modeling Using Artificial Intelligence Methods by : Tshilidzi Marwala

Download or read book Economic Modeling Using Artificial Intelligence Methods written by Tshilidzi Marwala and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-02 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic Modeling Using Artificial Intelligence Methods examines the application of artificial intelligence methods to model economic data. Traditionally, economic modeling has been modeled in the linear domain where the principles of superposition are valid. The application of artificial intelligence for economic modeling allows for a flexible multi-order non-linear modeling. In addition, game theory has largely been applied in economic modeling. However, the inherent limitation of game theory when dealing with many player games encourages the use of multi-agent systems for modeling economic phenomena. The artificial intelligence techniques used to model economic data include: multi-layer perceptron neural networks radial basis functions support vector machines rough sets genetic algorithm particle swarm optimization simulated annealing multi-agent system incremental learning fuzzy networks Signal processing techniques are explored to analyze economic data, and these techniques are the time domain methods, time-frequency domain methods and fractals dimension approaches. Interesting economic problems such as causality versus correlation, simulating the stock market, modeling and controling inflation, option pricing, modeling economic growth as well as portfolio optimization are examined. The relationship between economic dependency and interstate conflict is explored, and knowledge on how economics is useful to foster peace – and vice versa – is investigated. Economic Modeling Using Artificial Intelligence Methods deals with the issue of causality in the non-linear domain and applies the automatic relevance determination, the evidence framework, Bayesian approach and Granger causality to understand causality and correlation. Economic Modeling Using Artificial Intelligence Methods makes an important contribution to the area of econometrics, and is a valuable source of reference for graduate students, researchers and financial practitioners.