21st-Century Apprenticeship

Download 21st-Century Apprenticeship PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1440834199
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (48 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 21st-Century Apprenticeship by : Jeffrey A. Cantor

Download or read book 21st-Century Apprenticeship written by Jeffrey A. Cantor and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2015-08-20 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illustrates how a changing U.S. economy demands a revival of employer-based workforce training and suggests a new model of apprenticeship founded on the best of practices past and present, overseas and at home. Registered apprenticeship provides opportunities to "learn and earn." Research data indicates that individuals who graduate with an apprenticeship certificate have higher starting salaries than those with only a two-year degree. This book examines the rebirth of an age-old concept in the 21st century—apprenticeship. Serving as a call to action with a positive message for parents, entrepreneurs, educators, legislators, and political leaders, the book analyzes the condition of the U.S. and world economies from an employment and occupational perspective and describes how apprenticeship training can significantly bolster the economic recovery. Author Jeffrey A. Cantor, PhD, explains how modern-day apprenticeships can serve business owners in developing workers, parents in guiding their children into productive careers and professions, community leaders in instituting workforce development policies that support both entrepreneurs and citizens, and college educators in working more effectively with business and industry within our communities. Readers will learn how apprenticeship can provide young people with invaluable opportunities to train for desirable, high-tech, and high-wage jobs, without their having to "give up" on a college education—it is possible to have both.

The next steps for apprenticeship

Download The next steps for apprenticeship PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 928963085X
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (896 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The next steps for apprenticeship by : European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training

Download or read book The next steps for apprenticeship written by European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2021-01-20 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a context of considerable interest in apprenticeship in recent years, Cedefop and the OECD decided to explore its future from the perspective of a number of megatrends, including sociodemographic changes, the accelerated adoption of emerging technologies and new forms of work organisation.

Towards a Model Apprenticeship Framework

Download Towards a Model Apprenticeship Framework PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789221279211
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (792 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Towards a Model Apprenticeship Framework by : Erica Smith

Download or read book Towards a Model Apprenticeship Framework written by Erica Smith and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reading for Understanding

Download Reading for Understanding PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118234529
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reading for Understanding by : Ruth Schoenbach

Download or read book Reading for Understanding written by Ruth Schoenbach and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-06-15 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "As elegantly practical as it is theoretically elegant. It is a guided tour, as one examines the tools of expert teachers as they engage students in a journey that is aptly dubbed Reading Apprenticeship?learning how to become a savvy, strategic reader under the tutelage of thoughtful, caring, and demanding teachers.? P. David Pearson, University of California, Berkeley, and founding editor of the Handbook of Reading Research. Reading for Understanding is a monumental achievement. It was a monumental achievement when it came out as a first edition in 1999, bringing years of rigorous reading research together in a framework for teaching that made sense in actual secondary school classrooms. Now, just thirteen years later, Schoenbach and Greenleaf have several randomized clinical trials and multiple on-going studies at their fingertips to demonstrate the effects of this approach for developing the reading and thinking of young people in our nation?s middle and high school classrooms, as well as in community college classrooms. Their careful work on developing disciplinary literacy among all students represents a passion for and commitment to supporting students?and their teachers?in reading for understanding, which translates to reading for enjoyment, self-awareness, learning, and for purposeful and informed action in our society. ?Elizabeth Moje, Arthur F. Thurnau Professor and Associate Dean for Research, School of Education, University of Michigan Reading Apprenticeship has proven to be an inspiration to Renton Technical College faculty and students alike. They have learned together to view themselves as readers in transformative ways, as they embrace powerful techniques to increase reading comprehension. The ideas and strategies in Reading for Understanding anchor this new and broad-based energy around reading and an enthusiasm among our faculty to model effective reading strategies for our students. ?Steve Hanson, President, Renton Technical College, Renton, Washington Reading for Understanding has the finest blend I have seen of research, strategies, and classroom vignettes to deepen teacher learning and help them connect the dots between theory and practice. ?Curtis Refior, Content Area Literacy Coach, Fowlerville Community Schools, Fowlerville, Michigan A teacher-tested, research-based resource for dramatically improving reading skills Published in partnership with WestEd, this significantly updated second edition of the bestselling book contains strategies for helping students in middle school through community college gain the reading independence to master subject area textbooks and other material. Based on the Reading Apprenticeship program, which three rigorous "gold standard" research studies have shown to be effective in raising students' reading achievement Presents a clear framework for improving the reading and subject area learning of all students, including English learners, students with special needs, as well as those in honors and AP courses Provides concrete tools for classroom use and examples from a range of classrooms Presents a clear how-to for teachers implementing the subject area literacies of the Common Core Standards Reading for Understanding proves it's never too late for teachers and students to work together to boost literacy, engagement, and achievement.

Apprenticeship in a Globalised World

Download Apprenticeship in a Globalised World PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN 13 : 3643903529
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (439 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Apprenticeship in a Globalised World by : Salim Akoojee

Download or read book Apprenticeship in a Globalised World written by Salim Akoojee and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2013 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In April 2013, the International Network on Innovative Apprenticeship (INAP) hosted its fifth international conference in Johannesburg, South Africa, in co-operation with the International Labor Organization (ILO), bringing together researchers, policy makers, and practitioners from 34 nations. The title of the conference - "Apprenticeship in a Globalized World: Premises, Promises and Pitfalls" - points out the need for apprenticeship to deliver on its promise of workplace skills and for it to develop and change as world economies develop. An international exchange of ideas among researchers from all over the world is necessary to identify cases of good practice and facilitate the transfer of knowledge and innovation, also within the frame of informal apprenticeships. This book, a summary of the papers presented and discussed at the Johannesburg conference, is split up equally into five key topics: Introducing Apprenticeship: Backgrounds, Changes, and Difficulties * Enabling Learning Opportunities in Workplaces and Informal Contexts * Competence Assessment and Development * Managing Transitions from VET into the World of Work * Curriculum Design, Apprenticeships, and National Qualification Frameworks. (Series: Bildung und Arbeitswelt - Vol. 27)

Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Engaging Employers in Apprenticeship Opportunities Making It Happen Locally

Download Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Engaging Employers in Apprenticeship Opportunities Making It Happen Locally PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264266682
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Engaging Employers in Apprenticeship Opportunities Making It Happen Locally by : OECD

Download or read book Local Economic and Employment Development (LEED) Engaging Employers in Apprenticeship Opportunities Making It Happen Locally written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2017-06-16 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This joint OECD-ILO publication provides guidance on how local and regional governments can foster business-education partnerships in apprenticeship programmes and other types of work-based learning, drawing on case studies across nine countries.

Rapport sur le developpement dans le monde 2018

Download Rapport sur le developpement dans le monde 2018 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464813191
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rapport sur le developpement dans le monde 2018 by : POUR

Download or read book Rapport sur le developpement dans le monde 2018 written by POUR and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2009 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chaque annee, le Rapport sur le developpement dans le monde de la Banque mondiale met en vedette un sujet d'importance capitale pour le developpement mondial. Le Rapport sur le developpement dans le monde 2018 - APPRENDRE pour realiser la promesse de l'education - est le premier consacre integralement a l'education. Et le moment s'y prete particulierement : l'education a toujours ete essentielle au bien-etre de l'etre humain, mais elle l'est plus encore en cette periode de rapides mutations economiques et sociales. Le meilleur moyen de preparer les enfants et les jeunes a l'avenir est de placer l'apprentissage au centre de toutes les interventions de promotion de l'education. Le Rapport sur le developpement dans le monde 2018 aborde quatre themes majeurs :La promesse de l'education. L'education est un levier important pour eradiquer la pauvrete et promouvoir une prosperite partagee. Mais pour qu'elle puisse realiser ce potentiel, il faut ameliorer les politiques - a l'interieur comme en dehors du systeme educatif.La necessite de mettre l'apprentissage en lumiere. En depit des progres accomplis en matiere d'acces a l'education, les recentes evaluations des acquis scolaires revelent que de nombreux jeunes a travers le monde, particulierement ceux qui sont issus des couches pauvres ou marginalisees de la population, quittent l'ecole sans avoir acquis ne seraient-ce que les competences necessaires a la vie. En meme temps, des evaluationsscolaires comparables sur le plan international montrent que les competences disponibles dans de nombreux pays a revenu intermediaire sont nettement inferieures a ce que ces pays ambitionnent. Et trop souvent, ces lacunes sont cachees - par consequent, pour faire face a la crise de l'apprentissage, il est crucial de commencer par la mettre en lumiere en ameliorant l'evaluation des acquis des eleves.Comment mettre l'ecole au service de l'ensemble des apprenants ? Les travaux de recherche sur le cerveau, l'innovation pedagogique et la gestion des etablissements scolaires, entre autres, ont identifie des interventions qui favorisent l'apprentissage en faisant en sorte que les apprenants soient mieux prepares, que les enseignants soient a la fois competents et motives, et que d'autres moyens soient mis en oeuvre pour soutenir larelation entre l'enseignant et l'apprenant.Comment faire en sorte que le systeme favorise l'apprentissage ? Pour realiser les objectifs d'apprentissage a travers le systeme educatif dans son ensemble, il ne suffit pas de transposer a plus grande echelle les interventions efficaces. Les pays doivent aussi surmonter des obstacles techniques et politiques en ayant recours a des outils de mesure et indicateurs suffisamment parlants pour mobiliser les acteurs concernes etsuivre les progres, en formant des coalitions au service de l'apprentissage et en adoptant une approche de reforme evolutive.

OECD Reviews of Vocational Education and Training Apprenticeship in England, United Kingdom

Download OECD Reviews of Vocational Education and Training Apprenticeship in England, United Kingdom PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264298509
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis OECD Reviews of Vocational Education and Training Apprenticeship in England, United Kingdom by : Kuczera Małgorzata

Download or read book OECD Reviews of Vocational Education and Training Apprenticeship in England, United Kingdom written by Kuczera Małgorzata and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2018-04-11 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of a series of studies on vocational education and training, this review focuses on the apprenticeship system in England and concludes with policy recommendations.

Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience

Download Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1800885040
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience by : Andrew Stewart

Download or read book Internships, Employability and the Search for Decent Work Experience written by Andrew Stewart and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2021-06-25 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking book examines the growing phenomenon of internships and the policy issues they raise, during a time when internships or traineeships have become an important way of transitioning from education into paid work.

Leading for Literacy

Download Leading for Literacy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118437268
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (184 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Leading for Literacy by : Ruth Schoenbach

Download or read book Leading for Literacy written by Ruth Schoenbach and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-12-05 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clear, on-the-ground guidance for Reading Apprenticeship implementation Leading for Literacy provides tools and real-life examples to expand the benefits of a literacy approach that sparks students' engaged reading and thinking across disciplines, from middle school through community college. A companion to the landmark Reading for Understanding, this book guides teachers, leaders, and administrators through the nuts, bolts, benefits, and stumbling blocks of creating Reading Apprenticeship communities that extend a culture of literacy beyond individual classrooms. This book explains how to generate authentic buy-in from teachers and administrators, use the Reading Apprenticeship Framework to turn reform overload into reform coherence, and create literacy teams, professional learning communities, and Reading Apprenticeship communities of practice that sustain an institutional focus on a student-centered, strengths-based culture of literacy. Key insights from Reading Apprenticeship practitioners across the country address how to get started, build momentum, assess progress, and build partnerships and networks across schools, districts, campuses, and regions. Persistently low levels of adolescent literacy continue to short-change students, contribute to discredited high school diplomas, and cause millions of students to drop out of high school and community college. Forty percent or more of community college students require remedial reading courses as college freshman. The researchers at WestEd's Strategic Literacy Initiative developed the Reading Apprenticeship Framework to provide educators with a proven path to improving literacy for all students, and this book provides clear guidance on bringing the framework to life. How to integrate Reading Apprenticeship with existing reform efforts How to use formative assessment to promote teacher and student growth How to coach and empower teachers How to cultivate literacy leadership How to provide long-term support for a strong content-literacy program Nationwide classroom testing has shown Reading Apprenticeship to promote not only literacy and content knowledge, but also motivation and positive academic identity—leading to better student outcomes that reach beyond the classroom walls. Leading for Literacy lays out compelling ways to spread the benefits of Reading Apprenticeship, with practical guidance and real-world insight.

Apprenticeship: Towards a New Paradigm of Learning

Download Apprenticeship: Towards a New Paradigm of Learning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135370370
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (353 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Apprenticeship: Towards a New Paradigm of Learning by : Patrick Ainley

Download or read book Apprenticeship: Towards a New Paradigm of Learning written by Patrick Ainley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the light of changes the government has launched as part of its welfare to work initiatives, this text explores apprenticeship. The authors set the historical context and discuss the theoretical and practical aspects of acquiring the necessary knowledge and skills for competence.

Building Academic Literacy

Download Building Academic Literacy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Jossey-Bass
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Building Academic Literacy by : Audrey Fielding

Download or read book Building Academic Literacy written by Audrey Fielding and published by Jossey-Bass. This book was released on 2003-04-22 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Boost the Engagement and Achievement of Adolescent Readers Building Academic Literacy: Lessons from Reading Apprenticeship Classrooms, Grades 6—12, features pieces by five middle and high school teachers working with the Reading Apprenticeship instructional framework introduced in Reading for Understanding (Schoenbach et al., Jossey-Bass, 1999). Filled with instructional tips, lesson plans, and curriculum resources, this book offers guidance on conducting Academic Literacy courses using readings from the companion student book–Building Academic Literacy: An Anthology for Reading Apprenticeship (Fielding and Schoenbach, Jossey-Bass, 2003). It can serve as an excellent resource for any content area teacher, grades 6—12, looking for classroom-based ideas to motivate adolescents in becoming more active, engaged and strategic readers. "Whenever we read books about teaching, we ask ourselves, 'But what does that look like in the classroom?' Building Academic Literacy: Lessons from Reading Apprenticeship Classrooms answers the question of what 'Academic Literacy' is, why it matters, and how teachers can develop these key intellectual habits in their students. This book, and its companion anthology, provide me the guidance and resources that I need." —Jim Burke, author, The Reader's Handbook and The English Teacher's Companion "Following close upon the heels of the widely acclaimed book Reading for Understanding, this new two-volume companion set, Building Academic Literacy: An Anthology for Reading Apprenticeship and Building Academic Literacy: Lessons from Reading Apprenticeship Classrooms, is certain to propel Academic Literacy as a course of study into increasingly more middle and high school classrooms." —Donna Alvermann, professor of education, University of Georgia and past president, International Reading Association

Apprenticeship Pilgrimage

Download Apprenticeship Pilgrimage PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 1498529917
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Apprenticeship Pilgrimage by : Lauren Elizabeth Miller

Download or read book Apprenticeship Pilgrimage written by Lauren Elizabeth Miller and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2017-12-29 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lauren Miller Griffith and Jonathan S. Marion introduce the concept of apprenticeship pilgrimage to help explain why performers travel to places both near and far in an attempt to increase both their skill and their legitimacy within various genres of art and activity. What happens when your skill-level surpasses local training opportunities, whether in dance, martial arts, or other skills and practices? Apprenticeship Pilgrimage provides a new and exciting model of apprenticeship pilgrimages—including local, regional, opportunistic, and virtual—that practitioners undertake to develop embodied knowledge, skills, and legitimacy unavailable at home. For most people, there is a limit to how much training is available from the teachers and classes at home. As skill and know-how increase, the resources and training opportunities available become limits on one’s learning. Similarly, a practitioner’s legitimacy may be suspect without exposure to appropriate cultural context, such as ties with the homeland of certain dance forms or martial arts. Whether for skill alone, or activity-specific legitimacy, individuals may feel compelled to travel for training. Such travelers see themselves quite differently from other tourists, and the seriousness with which they pursue their journeys makes it appropriate to call them pilgrims. Given the goal of learning from and developing their own skills by training with experts at their destinations, apprenticeship pilgrims is even more appropriate. Rather than focus on specific geographic regions or genres of apprenticeship, this book builds a robust theoretical framework for understanding the role of travel for developing expertise in embodied genres. This book links and expands on the existing scholarship concerning anthropologies of education and tourism, but takes new strides in exploring the global circumstances wherein skill development requires travel. Throughout, the authors use apprenticeship pilgrimage as a robust new framework for considering the interrelated roles of going, learning, and doing for identity construction within contemporary globalization. For more information, check out A Conversation with Lauren Griffith and Jonathan Marion

Apprenticeship Patterns

Download Apprenticeship Patterns PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : "O'Reilly Media, Inc."
ISBN 13 : 1449379400
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (493 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Apprenticeship Patterns by : Dave Hoover

Download or read book Apprenticeship Patterns written by Dave Hoover and published by "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". This book was released on 2009-10-02 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you doing all you can to further your career as a software developer? With today's rapidly changing and ever-expanding technologies, being successful requires more than technical expertise. To grow professionally, you also need soft skills and effective learning techniques. Honing those skills is what this book is all about. Authors Dave Hoover and Adewale Oshineye have cataloged dozens of behavior patterns to help you perfect essential aspects of your craft. Compiled from years of research, many interviews, and feedback from O'Reilly's online forum, these patterns address difficult situations that programmers, administrators, and DBAs face every day. And it's not just about financial success. Apprenticeship Patterns also approaches software development as a means to personal fulfillment. Discover how this book can help you make the best of both your life and your career. Solutions to some common obstacles that this book explores in-depth include: Burned out at work? "Nurture Your Passion" by finding a pet project to rediscover the joy of problem solving. Feeling overwhelmed by new information? Re-explore familiar territory by building something you've built before, then use "Retreat into Competence" to move forward again. Stuck in your learning? Seek a team of experienced and talented developers with whom you can "Be the Worst" for a while. "Brilliant stuff! Reading this book was like being in a time machine that pulled me back to those key learning moments in my career as a professional software developer and, instead of having to learn best practices the hard way, I had a guru sitting on my shoulder guiding me every step towards master craftsmanship. I'll certainly be recommending this book to clients. I wish I had this book 14 years ago!"-Russ Miles, CEO, OpenCredo

Teaching in a Digital Age

Download Teaching in a Digital Age PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780995269231
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (692 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Teaching in a Digital Age by : A. W Bates

Download or read book Teaching in a Digital Age written by A. W Bates and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Right Skills for the Job?

Download The Right Skills for the Job? PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821387154
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Right Skills for the Job? by : Rita Almeida

Download or read book The Right Skills for the Job? written by Rita Almeida and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-07-13 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book revisits skills development policies and points to new directions for making training programs more effective and responsive in increasingly competitive labor market.

Contemporary Apprenticeship

Download Contemporary Apprenticeship PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317980182
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Contemporary Apprenticeship by : Alison Fuller

Download or read book Contemporary Apprenticeship written by Alison Fuller and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-11 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout the world, people understand the meaning of 'apprenticeship'. As a model of learning and skill formation, apprenticeship has adapted over the years to reflect changes in work, in technology, and in the types of knowledge that underpin occupational expertise. Apprenticeship serves the needs of government, as well as employers, individuals and society more generally. These needs have always co-existed in dynamic tension. This book explores the contemporary state of apprenticeship in Europe, the United States, Canada, and Ghana. The chapters present perspectives from leading researchers in the field, showing how apprenticeship is evolving and changing in every country (crossing boundaries of age, sector and levels of skill and knowledge) and examining the ability of apprenticeship to facilitate both vertical progression – particularly to higher education – and horizontal progression between jobs and sectors. As such, apprenticeship remains at the core of debates about vocational learning and the nature of expertise. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Vocational Education and Training.