Toward A New Iron Age Cuantitative Modeling Of Resource Exhaustion

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Toward a New Iron Age?

Author : Robert Boyd Gordon
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674898189
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (981 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward a New Iron Age? by : Robert Boyd Gordon

Download or read book Toward a New Iron Age? written by Robert Boyd Gordon and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1987 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experts agree that the earth will eventually run out of certain low-cost, nonrenewable resources, possibly as early as a century from now. Will the transition to reliance on other, more abundant resources be smooth or discontinuous? Might industrial societies experience a marked decline in living standards--a radically different kind of society from the one we now know? Geologists maintain that once inexpensive high-grade resources are exhausted, economic growth will slow. Economists are more optimistic: they believe that new technologies and materials will be substituted rapidly enough to prevent minor economic dislocations. Toward a New Iron Age? takes an important step toward reconciling these divergent views. It is the most comprehensive study of the economic consequences of resource depletion--in particular, it is a thorough exploration of the prospects for one key metal, copper. The authors draw on geological and engineering data to calculate the resources now available and to assess the feasibility of substituting alternatives. Using linear programming and a range of hypothetical base conditions, they are able to estimate the course, through the next century and beyond, of several crucial factors: the rate at which copper resources will be used and when they will be depleted; how the price of the metal will fluctuate; when alternative materials will be substituted, in what patterns, and at what costs. By the late twenty-first century, the authors believe, low-cost copper will no longer be available. Industrial societies will have to operate on more abundant resources such as iron, silica, and aluminum. They will enter, in short, a New Iron Age.

Consideration of Abiotic Natural Resources in Life Cycle Assessments

Author : Mario Schmidt
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038975451
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

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Book Synopsis Consideration of Abiotic Natural Resources in Life Cycle Assessments by : Mario Schmidt

Download or read book Consideration of Abiotic Natural Resources in Life Cycle Assessments written by Mario Schmidt and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-01-28 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Consideration of Abiotic Natural Resources in Life Cycle Assessments" that was published in Resources

On Borrowed Time

Author : John E. Tilton
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136528016
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis On Borrowed Time by : John E. Tilton

Download or read book On Borrowed Time written by John E. Tilton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-09-30 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The sharp rise in mineral use has revived concern about scarcity. Economist John Tilton responds by analyzing recent trends in the consumption and availability of minerals that are most integral to the needs of modern civilization. He reminds readers that, if the arguments about scarcity sound familiar, it is because the story of minerals scarcity is almost as old as human history-and so too is substitution and technological innovation. The issue at hand is the unprecedented acceleration in exploitation and use. Given global population growth, rising living standards, and environmental concerns, how seriously should today‘s society take the threat of mineral exhaustion? On Borrowed Time? provides general interest and student readers with an accessible framework for understanding scarcity. Tilton defines important concepts and explores the methods used to study mineral scarcity, including physical measures of known reserves and the total resource base, and economic measures, such as extraction and end-user costs. He notes the increasing emphasis on the social and environmental costs of mineral production and use, placing the scarcity debate in context of broader concerns about sustainability and equity. He adds a history of thought about scarcity, from Malthus and Ricardo to Harold Hotelling, Donella Meadows, to the present day.

Mineral Economics and Policy

Author : John E. Tilton
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317558774
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Mineral Economics and Policy by : John E. Tilton

Download or read book Mineral Economics and Policy written by John E. Tilton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-17 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook provides an introduction to the field of mineral economics and its use in understanding the behaviour of mineral commodity markets and in assessing both public and corporate policies in this important economic sector. The focus is on metal and non-metallic commodities rather than oil, coal, and other energy commodities. The work draws on John Tilton's teaching experience over the last 30 years at the Colorado School of Mines and the Catholic University of Chile, as well as short courses for RioTinto and other mining companies. This is combined with the professional consulting and academic research of Juan Ignacio Guzmán over the past decade, in order to demonstrate the industry application of the economic principles described in the earlier chapters. The book should be an ideal text for graduate and undergraduate students in the fields of mining engineering and natural resource economics and policy. It should also be of interest to professionals and investors in mining and commodity markets, and those undertaking continuing education in the mineral sector.

Research Strategies for the U.S. Global Change Research Program

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309043484
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Strategies for the U.S. Global Change Research Program by : National Research Council

Download or read book Research Strategies for the U.S. Global Change Research Program written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1990-02-01 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book recommends research priorities and scientific approaches for global change research. It addresses the scientific approaches for documenting global change, developing integrated earth system models, and conducting focused studies to improve understanding of global change on topics such as earth system history and human sources of global change.

Weak Versus Strong Sustainability

Author : Eric Neumayer
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 178100708X
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Weak Versus Strong Sustainability by : Eric Neumayer

Download or read book Weak Versus Strong Sustainability written by Eric Neumayer and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013-01-01 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fourth edition of an enduring and popular book has been fully updated and revised, exploring the two opposing paradigms of sustainability in an insightful and accessible way. Eric Neumayer contends that central to the debate on sustainable development is the question of whether natural capital can be substituted by other forms of capital. Proponents of weak sustainability maintain that such substitutability is possible, whilst followers of strong sustainability regard natural capital as non-substitutable. The author examines the availability of natural resources for the production of consumption goods and the environmental consequences of economic growth. He identifies the critical forms of natural capital in need of preservation given risk, uncertainty and ignorance about the future and opportunity costs of preservation. He goes on to provide a critical discussion of measures of sustainability. Indicators of weak sustainability such as Genuine Savings and the Index of Sustainable Economic Welfare Ð also known as the Genuine Progress Indicator Ð are analysed, as are indicators of strong sustainability, including ecological footprints, material flows and sustainability gaps. This book will prove essential reading for students, scholars and policymakers with an interest in ecological and environmental economics and sustainable development.

Handbook of Computable General Equilibrium Modeling

Author : Peter B. Dixon
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0444595805
Total Pages : 1538 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Computable General Equilibrium Modeling by : Peter B. Dixon

Download or read book Handbook of Computable General Equilibrium Modeling written by Peter B. Dixon and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-10-25 with total page 1538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this collection of 16 articles, top scholars synthesize and analyze scholarship on this widely used tool of policy analysis, setting forth its accomplishments, difficulties, and means of implementation. Though CGE modeling does not play a prominent role in top US graduate schools, it is employed universally in the development of economic policy. This collection is particularly important because it presents a history of modeling applications and examines competing points of view. - Presents coherent summaries of CGE theories that inform major model types - Covers the construction of CGE databases, model solving, and computer-assisted interpretation of results - Shows how CGE modeling has made a contribution to economic policy

A to Z of Earth Scientists, Updated Edition

Author : Alexander Gates
Publisher : Infobase Holdings, Inc
ISBN 13 : 1438183283
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis A to Z of Earth Scientists, Updated Edition by : Alexander Gates

Download or read book A to Z of Earth Scientists, Updated Edition written by Alexander Gates and published by Infobase Holdings, Inc. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A to Z of Earth Scientists, Updated Edition is a comprehensive A to Z reference of Earth scientists in areas including plate tectonics, climate change, and planetary science. Designed for high school through early college students, this is an ideal reference of notable Earth scientists from the 19th century to the present. Featuring nearly 200 entries and 100 black-and-white photographs, this title uses the device of biography in order to put a human face on science—a method that adds immediacy to the prose for the high school student who may have an interest in pursuing a career in the earth sciences. People covered include: James Hutton (1726–1797) William Smith (1769–1839) Charles Lyell (1797–1875) Mary Anning (1799–1847) Inge Lehmann (1888–1993) Walter Alvarez (1911–1988) Doris Malkin Curtis (1914–1991) Marie Tharp (1920–2006) David Keeling (1928–2005) Dawn Wright (1961–present)

Sustainable Engineering

Author : Krishna R. Reddy
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119493935
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Engineering by : Krishna R. Reddy

Download or read book Sustainable Engineering written by Krishna R. Reddy and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-04-30 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensively covers the definition, methodology, and current applications of the principles of sustainability and resiliency in every engineering discipline This book contains detailed information about sustainability and resiliency principles and applications in engineering practice, and provides information on how to use scientific tools for sustainability assessment that help engineers select the best alternative for each project or activity. Logically organized around the three pillars of sustainability—environment, economy, and society—it is a primary resource for students and professionals alike. Sustainable Engineering: Drivers, Metrics, Tools, and Applications offers numerous ways to help engineers contribute towards global sustainable development while solving some of the grand challenges the world is facing today. The first part of the book covers the environmental, economic, and social impacts associated with project/product development as well as society as a whole. This is followed by a section devoted to sustainability metrics and assessment tools, which includes material flow analysis and material budget, carbon footprint analysis, life cycle assessment, environmental health risk assessment, and more. Next comes an in-depth examination of sustainable engineering practices, including sustainable energy engineering, sustainable waste management, and green and sustainable buildings. The book concludes with a look at how sustainable engineering may be applied to different engineering (i.e. environmental, chemical, civil, materials, infrastructure) projects. Some of the key features of this book include the following: Provides a complete and sensible understanding of the important concepts of sustainability, resiliency, and sustainable engineering Offers detailed explanations of sustainable engineering practices in waste management and remediation of contaminated sites, civil construction and infrastructure, and climate geoengineering Presents a set of case studies across different engineering disciplines such as bio/chemical, environmental, materials, construction, and infrastructure engineering that demonstrate the practical applicability of sustainability assessment tools to diverse projects Includes questions at the end of each chapter as well as a solutions manual for academic adopters The depth of coverage found in Sustainable Engineering: Drivers, Metrics, Tools, and Applications makes it an ideal textbook for graduate students across all engineering disciplines and a handy resource for active professionals.

Biographical Memoirs

Author : National Academy of Sciences
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309052386
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Biographical Memoirs by : National Academy of Sciences

Download or read book Biographical Memoirs written by National Academy of Sciences and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-02-01 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biographic Memoirs: Volume 67 contains the biographies of deceased members of the National Academy of Sciences and bibliographies of their published works. Each biographical essay was written by a member of the Academy familiar with the professional career of the deceased. For historical and bibliographical purposes, these volumes are worth returning to time and again.

The Texture of Industry

Author : Robert Boyd Gordon
Publisher : New York : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195111419
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis The Texture of Industry by : Robert Boyd Gordon

Download or read book The Texture of Industry written by Robert Boyd Gordon and published by New York : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While historians have given ample attention to stories of entrepreneurship, invention, and labor conflict, they have told us little about actual work-places and how people worked. Workers seldom wrote about their daily employment. However, they did leave behind their tools, products, shops, and factories as well as the surrounding industrial landscapes and communities. In this book, Gordon and Malone look at the industrialization of North America from the perspective of the industrial archaeologist. Using material evidence from such varied sites as Indian steatite quarries, automobile plants, and coal mines, they examine manufacturing technology, transportation systems, and the effects of industrialization on the land. Their research greatly expands our understanding of industry and focuses attention on the contributions of anonymous artisans whose skills shaped our industrial heritage.

Mineral Wealth and Economic Development

Author : John E. Tilton
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317273729
Total Pages : 134 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Mineral Wealth and Economic Development by : John E. Tilton

Download or read book Mineral Wealth and Economic Development written by John E. Tilton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-12-22 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last several decades, many low-income mineral exporting countries have seen their per capita income decline or their standard of living stagnate. In this title, prominent analysts identify reasons behind the distressing economic performance of these countries including ineffective public policies, political misuse of mineral rents, and the deleterious effects of economic nationalism on the foreign investment climate in developing countries. Originally published in 1992, this title remains relevant for students interested in environmental studies and public policy.

Early American Technology

Author : Judith A. McGaw
Publisher : UNC Press Books
ISBN 13 : 0807839981
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Early American Technology by : Judith A. McGaw

Download or read book Early American Technology written by Judith A. McGaw and published by UNC Press Books. This book was released on 2014-01-01 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of original essays documents technology's centrality to the history of early America. Unlike much previous scholarship, this volume emphasizes the quotidian rather than the exceptional: the farm household seeking to preserve food or acquire tools, the surveyor balancing economic and technical considerations while laying out a turnpike, the woman of child-bearing age employing herbal contraceptives, and the neighbors of a polluted urban stream debating issues of property, odor, and health. These cases and others drawn from brewing, mining, farming, and woodworking enable the authors to address recent historiographic concerns, including the environmental aspects of technological change and the gendered nature of technical knowledge. Brooke Hindle's classic 1966 essay on early American technology is also reprinted, and his view of the field is reassessed. A bibliographical essay and summary of Hindle's bibliographic findings conclude the volume. The contributors are Judith A. McGaw, Robert C. Post, Susan E. Klepp, Michal McMahon, Patrick W. O'Bannon, Sarah F. McMahon, Donald C. Jackson, Robert B. Gordon, Carolyn C. Cooper, and Nina E. Lerman.

Against Capitalism

Author : David Schweickart
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429982089
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Against Capitalism by : David Schweickart

Download or read book Against Capitalism written by David Schweickart and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-05-15 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Capitalism is hegemonic today not because it is the best we fallible humans can do but because it supports, and is supported by, special interests of immense power. This book argues that Economic Democracy, a competitive economy of democratically run enterprises that replaces capitalist financial markets with more suitable institutions, will be more efficient than capitalism, more rational in its growth, more democratic, more egalitarian, and less alienating.Against Capitalism is an ambitious book, drawing on philosophical analysis, economic theory, and considerable empirical evidence to advance its controversial thesis. It examines both conservative and liberal forms of capitalism; it compares Economic Democracy to other models of socialism; and it considers the transition to Economic Democracy from advanced capitalist societies, from economies built on the Soviet model, and from conditions of underdevelopment. The book concludes with some unconventional reflections on historical materialism, ideal communism, and the future of Marxism.

Value of needs and purchasing power

Author : Vincenzo Felline
Publisher : Edizioni del Faro
ISBN 13 : 885512952X
Total Pages : 93 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (551 download)

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Book Synopsis Value of needs and purchasing power by : Vincenzo Felline

Download or read book Value of needs and purchasing power written by Vincenzo Felline and published by Edizioni del Faro. This book was released on 2020-04-01 with total page 93 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do we pay enough to have a glass of water when we’re thirsty? And to have the latest smartphone? And when I’m going to make a gift or a donation to an individual or an institution, can I determine the right value of what I’m giving or donating? And again: what do we feel is really worrying about climate change? And what is troubling us about the migratory movements of entire populations? And what do we really know about our use of currency? If we go deeper into the subject (indeed the competence of the medical and social sciences) of the needs of the human being, the economy allows us to give a fair answer to these questions. Being able to measure one’s own needs and those of others allows us to act rationally in the face of these questions and many others that also concern the search for the right gratification in human and social behavior.

Economic Development and the Environment

Author : Raymond Frech Mikesell
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780720122671
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (226 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Development and the Environment by : Raymond Frech Mikesell

Download or read book Economic Development and the Environment written by Raymond Frech Mikesell and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1995 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the relationship between sustainable development and development economics. The central theme is the way in which the environment and sustainability can be integrated into development strategies. The book argues the case for government interventio

Fugitive Landscapes

Author : Samuel Truett
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300135327
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Fugitive Landscapes by : Samuel Truett

Download or read book Fugitive Landscapes written by Samuel Truett and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2008-10-01 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published in Cooperation with the William P. Clements Center for Southwest StudiesIn the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Mexicans and Americans joined together to transform the U.S.–Mexico borderlands into a crossroads of modern economic development. This book reveals the forgotten story of their ambitious dreams and their ultimate failure to control this fugitive terrain. Focusing on a mining region that spilled across the Arizona–Sonora border, this book shows how entrepreneurs, corporations, and statesmen tried to domesticate nature and society within a transnational context. Efforts to tame a “wild” frontier were stymied by labor struggles, social conflict, and revolution. Fugitive Landscapes explores the making and unmaking of the U.S.–Mexico border, telling how ordinary people resisted the domination of empires, nations, and corporations to shape transnational history on their own terms. By moving beyond traditional national narratives, it offers new lessons for our own border-crossing age.