Carl Wilhelm Scheele and Torbern Bergman

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030491943
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Carl Wilhelm Scheele and Torbern Bergman by : Anders Lennartson

Download or read book Carl Wilhelm Scheele and Torbern Bergman written by Anders Lennartson and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-31 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tells the story of two of the most important figures in the history of chemistry. Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1742–1786) was the first to prepare oxygen and realise that air is a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen; he also discovered many important organic and inorganic substances. His fellow chemist and good friend, Torbern Bergman (1735–1784), was one of the pioneers in analytical and physical chemistry. In this carefully researched biography, the author, Anders Lennartson, explains the chemistry of Scheele and Bergman while putting their discoveries in the context of other 18th-century chemistry. Much of the information contained in this work is available in English for the first time.

Torbern Bergman

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Torbern Bergman by : J. A. Schufle

Download or read book Torbern Bergman written by J. A. Schufle and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Torbern Bergman

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Torbern Bergman by : Birgitta Moström

Download or read book Torbern Bergman written by Birgitta Moström and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Torbern Olof Bergman (1735-1784), a pupil of Linnaeus, was later professor of chemistry, metallurgy, and pharmacy at the University of Uppsala.

A Dissertation on Elective Attractions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis A Dissertation on Elective Attractions by : Torbern Bergman

Download or read book A Dissertation on Elective Attractions written by Torbern Bergman and published by . This book was released on 1785 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Source Book in Chemistry, 1400-1900

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674822306
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis A Source Book in Chemistry, 1400-1900 by : Henry Marshall Leicester

Download or read book A Source Book in Chemistry, 1400-1900 written by Henry Marshall Leicester and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1952 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of important writings in the history of chemistry from 1400-1900, each with an introduction by the editors.

Annals of Philosophy, Or, Magazine of Chemistry, Mineralogy, Mechanics, Natural History, Agriculture, and the Arts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Annals of Philosophy, Or, Magazine of Chemistry, Mineralogy, Mechanics, Natural History, Agriculture, and the Arts by : Thomas Thomson

Download or read book Annals of Philosophy, Or, Magazine of Chemistry, Mineralogy, Mechanics, Natural History, Agriculture, and the Arts written by Thomas Thomson and published by . This book was released on 1818 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Annals of Philosophy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Annals of Philosophy by :

Download or read book The Annals of Philosophy written by and published by . This book was released on 1818 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Affinity, That Elusive Dream

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262257848
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (578 download)

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Book Synopsis Affinity, That Elusive Dream by : Mi Gyung Kim

Download or read book Affinity, That Elusive Dream written by Mi Gyung Kim and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2008-01-25 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the eighteenth century, chemistry was transformed from an art to a public science. Chemical affinity played an important role in this process as a metaphor, a theory domain, and a subject of investigation. Goethe's Elective Affinities, which was based on the current understanding of chemical affinities, attests to chemistry's presence in the public imagination. In Affinity, That Elusive Dream, Mi Gyung Kim restores chemical affinity to its proper place in historiography and in Enlightenment public culture. The Chemical Revolution is usually associated with Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier, who introduced a modern nomenclature and a definitive text. Kim argues that chemical affinity was erased from historical memory by Lavoisier's omission of it from his textbook. She examines the work of many less famous French chemists (including physicians, apothecaries, metallurgists, philosophical chemists, and industrial chemists) to explore the institutional context of chemical instruction and research, the social stratification that shaped theoretical discourse, and the crucial shifts in analytic methods. Apothecaries and metallurgists, she shows, shaped the main theory domains through their innovative approach to analysis. Academicians and philosophical chemists brought about two transformative theoretical moments through their efforts to create a rational discourse of chemistry in tune with the reigning natural philosophy. The topics discussed include the corpuscular (Cartesian) model in French chemistry in the early 1700s, the stabilization of the theory domains of composition and affinity, the reconstruction of French theoretical discourse in the middle of the eighteenth century, the Newtonian languages that plagued the domain of affinity just before the Chemical Revolution, Guyton de Morveau's program of affinity chemistry, Lavoisier's reconstruction of the theory domains of chemistry, and Berthollet's path as an affinity chemist.

Annals of Philosophy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Annals of Philosophy by :

Download or read book Annals of Philosophy written by and published by . This book was released on 1818 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Edinburgh Magazine, Or, Literary Miscellany

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis The Edinburgh Magazine, Or, Literary Miscellany by :

Download or read book The Edinburgh Magazine, Or, Literary Miscellany written by and published by . This book was released on 1786 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Jac. Berzelius

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520340132
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Jac. Berzelius by : J. Erik Jorpes

Download or read book Jac. Berzelius written by J. Erik Jorpes and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-12-22 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1970. This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived

Early Days of X-ray Crystallography

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199659842
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Early Days of X-ray Crystallography by : André Authier

Download or read book Early Days of X-ray Crystallography written by André Authier and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013-08 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2012 marked the centenary of one of the most significant discoveries of the early twentieth century, the discovery of X-ray diffraction (March 1912, by Laue, Friedrich, and Knipping) and of Bragg's law (November 1912). The discovery of X-ray diffraction confirmed the wave nature of X-rays and the space-lattice hypothesis. It had two major consequences: the analysis of the structure of atoms, and the determination of the atomic structure of materials. This had a momentous impact in chemistry, physics, mineralogy, material science, and biology. This book relates the discovery itself, the early days of X-ray crystallography, and the way the news of the discovery spread round the world. It explains how the first crystal structures were determined, and recounts which were the early applications of X-ray crystallography. It also tells how the concept of space lattice has developed since ancient times, and how our understanding of the nature of light has changed over time. The contributions of the main actors of the story, prior to the discovery, at the time of the discovery and immediately afterwards, are described through their writings and are put into the context of the time, accompanied by brief biographical details.

Discussing Chemistry and Steam

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Publisher : Oxford : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198515302
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Discussing Chemistry and Steam by : Trevor Harvey Levere

Download or read book Discussing Chemistry and Steam written by Trevor Harvey Levere and published by Oxford : Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains an edition of the Minutes of the Coffee House Philosophical Society 1780-1787, as transcribed by William Nicholson, the secretary to the society. The 1780s were exciting years for science and for its applications, and experimental philosophy and industrial development wereclosely interwoven. This coffee house society provided a group of natural philosophers with the oppotunity to discuss the topics that most interested them. The minutes themselves, unique in their completeness, constitute a continuous record of the fortnightly meetings of a group of leading naturalphilosophers, instrument makers, physicians, and industrialist entrepreneurs. They are an important resource for historians of politics and society (including the industrial revolution), as well as for historians of science and technology.In addition to a fully edited edition of the Minute book, and brief biographies of all the members, the book includes essays by Jan Golinski on the members' discussion about phlogiston and other issues relating to the chemical revolution, and by Larry Stewart on the reforming, radical, andindustrial contexts of the networks to which the members belonged.One of the standard criticisms of English science in the late eighteenth century is its isolation from the rest of Europe. These minutes offer a very different picture.The members, the Irish chemist Richard Kirwan taking the most active role, discussed current issues in science and reported onscientific and industrial advances from all Europe, and even from Hudson's Bay, showing early English awareness of the latest developments. The Minute Book gives a sense of history at a particular period, and is invaluable to all historians, whatever their specialism.

Chlorine Bicentennial Symposium

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Chlorine Bicentennial Symposium by : Thomas C. Jeffery

Download or read book Chlorine Bicentennial Symposium written by Thomas C. Jeffery and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Chemical Works of Carl Wilhelm Scheele

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319581813
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis The Chemical Works of Carl Wilhelm Scheele by : Anders Lennartson

Download or read book The Chemical Works of Carl Wilhelm Scheele written by Anders Lennartson and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-05-08 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brief draws on the first modern book about Carl Wilhelm Scheele which was published in Swedish in 2015. Following an introduction and bibliography of Scheele’s published works, the author analyses Scheele’s publications paragraph by paragraph, explaining the procedures and the results in modern terms, and summarising and elucidating Scheele’s conclusions. Up until now the original works by Scheele have only in part been translated into English, and to get a complete view of Scheele’s work, knowledge of both Swedish and German was required. This brief opens up the important work of Carl Wilhelm Scheele to an international audience of historians of chemistry, students of history of chemistry and interested chemists.

Chemical Lectures of H.T. Scheffer

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401124949
Total Pages : 599 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Lectures of H.T. Scheffer by : Torbern Bergman

Download or read book Chemical Lectures of H.T. Scheffer written by Torbern Bergman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 599 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Torbern Bergman was one of the greatest chemists of the 18th century. He edited this collection of lectures in chemistry by H.T. Scheffer and published it in 1775. It was probably the first book designed to be used as a textbook for university classes in chemistry. Bergman presented the first of his successively improved Tables of Elective Attractions in this book, a table of the chemical elements which was one of the earliest attempts to present all the chemical elements and their properties in a single table. This table preceded the modern periodic table of the elements by nearly a century. It is of basis of this table that Bergman is considered to be the father of physical chemistry. One of the many discoveries described in this book is Scheffer's `Pelican Experiment'. which disproved the transmutation of elements, and preceded by two decades the identical experiment carried out by Antoine Lavoisier. This book will be of interest to historians of science and chemists in particular. Scientists in general and educators will also be interested to read this book. It can be used as additional reading in history courses.

Industrial Enlightenment

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Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 1526130319
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Enlightenment by : Peter M. Jones

Download or read book Industrial Enlightenment written by Peter M. Jones and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-03 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industrial Enlightenment explores the transition through which England passed between 1760 and 1820 on the way to becoming the world’s first industrialised nation. In drawing attention to the important role played by scientific knowledge, it focuses on a dimension of this transition which is often overlooked by historians. The book argues that in certain favoured regions, England underwent a process whereby useful knowledge was fused with technological ‘know how’ to produce the condition described here as Industrial Enlightenment. At the forefront of the process were the natural philosophers who entered into a close and productive relationship with technologists and entrepreneurs. Much of the evidence for this study is drawn from the extraordinary archival record of the activities of Matthew Boulton (1728–1809) and his Soho Manufactory. The book will appeal to those keen to explore the dynamics of change in eighteenth-century England, and to those with a broad interest in the cultural history of science and technology.