Topology And Geometry Of Biopolymers

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Topology and Geometry of Biopolymers

Author : Erica Flapan
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470448408
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Topology and Geometry of Biopolymers by : Erica Flapan

Download or read book Topology and Geometry of Biopolymers written by Erica Flapan and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2020-03-05 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the proceedings of the AMS Special Session on Topology of Biopolymers, held from April 21–22, 2018, at Northeastern University, Boston, MA. The papers cover recent results on the topology and geometry of DNA and protein knotting using techniques from knot theory, spatial graph theory, differential geometry, molecular simulations, and laboratory experimentation. They include current work on the following topics: the density and supercoiling of DNA minicircles; the dependence of DNA geometry on its amino acid sequence; random models of DNA knotting; topological models of DNA replication and recombination; theories of how and why proteins knot; topological and geometric approaches to identifying entanglements in proteins; and topological and geometric techniques to predict protein folding rates. All of the articles are written as surveys intended for a broad interdisciplinary audience with a minimum of prerequisites. In addition to being a useful reference for experts, this book also provides an excellent introduction to the fast-moving field of topology and geometry of biopolymers.

Topology and Geometry of Biopolymers

Author : Erica Flapan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781470454562
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (545 download)

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Book Synopsis Topology and Geometry of Biopolymers by : Erica Flapan

Download or read book Topology and Geometry of Biopolymers written by Erica Flapan and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the proceedings of the AMS Special Session on Topology of Biopolymers, held from April 21-22, 2018, at Northeastern University, Boston, MA. The papers cover recent results on the topology and geometry of DNA and protein knotting using techniques from knot theory, spatial graph theory, differential geometry, molecular simulations, and laboratory experimentation. They include current work on the following topics: the density and supercoiling of DNA minicircles; the dependence of DNA geometry on its amino acid sequence; random models of DNA knotting; topological models of DNA r.

Mathematical Approaches to Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics

Author : Jill P. Mesirov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461240662
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Approaches to Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics by : Jill P. Mesirov

Download or read book Mathematical Approaches to Biomolecular Structure and Dynamics written by Jill P. Mesirov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This IMA Volume in Mathematics and its Applications MATHEMATICAL APPROACHES TO BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS is one of the two volumes based on the proceedings of the 1994 IMA Sum mer Program on "Molecular Biology" and comprises Weeks 3 and 4 of the four-week program. Weeks 1 and 2 appeared as Volume 81: Genetic Mapping and DNA Sequencing. We thank Jill P. Mesirov, Klaus Schulten, and De Witt Sumners for organizing Weeks 3 and 4 of the workshop and for editing the proceedings. We also take this opportunity to thank the National Institutes of Health (NIH) (National Center for Human Genome Research), the National Science Foundation (NSF) (Biological Instrumen tation and Resources), and the Department of Energy (DOE), whose fi nancial support made the summer program possible. A vner Friedman Robert Gulliver v PREFACE The revolutionary progress in molecular biology within the last 30 years opens the way to full understanding of the molecular structures and mech anisms of living organisms. Interdisciplinary research in mathematics and molecular biology is driven by ever growing experimental, theoretical and computational power. The mathematical sciences accompany and support much of the progress achieved by experiment and computation as well as provide insight into geometric and topological properties of biomolecular structure and processes. This volume consists of a representative sample of the papers presented during the last two weeks of the month-long Institute for Mathematics and Its Applications Summer 1994 Program in Molecular Biology.

Hopf Algebras, Tensor Categories and Related Topics

Author : Nicolás Andruskiewitsch
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470456249
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Hopf Algebras, Tensor Categories and Related Topics by : Nicolás Andruskiewitsch

Download or read book Hopf Algebras, Tensor Categories and Related Topics written by Nicolás Andruskiewitsch and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2021-07-06 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The articles highlight the latest advances and further research directions in a variety of subjects related to tensor categories and Hopf algebras. Primary topics discussed in the text include the classification of Hopf algebras, structures and actions of Hopf algebras, algebraic supergroups, representations of quantum groups, quasi-quantum groups, algebras in tensor categories, and the construction method of fusion categories.

Representation Theory and Beyond

Author : Jan Šťovíček
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 147045131X
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Representation Theory and Beyond by : Jan Šťovíček

Download or read book Representation Theory and Beyond written by Jan Šťovíček and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2020-11-13 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the Workshop and 18th International Conference on Representations of Algebras (ICRA 2018) held from August 8–17, 2018, in Prague, Czech Republic. It presents several themes of contemporary representation theory together with some new tools, such as stable ∞ ∞-categories, stable derivators, and contramodules. In the first part, expanded lecture notes of four courses delivered at the workshop are presented, covering the representation theory of finite sets with correspondences, geometric theory of quiver Grassmannians, recent applications of contramodules to tilting theory, as well as symmetries in the representation theory over an abstract stable homotopy theory. The second part consists of six more-advanced papers based on plenary talks of the conference, presenting selected topics from contemporary representation theory: recollements and purity, maximal green sequences, cohomological Hall algebras, Hochschild cohomology of associative algebras, cohomology of local selfinjective algebras, and the higher Auslander–Reiten theory studied via homotopy theory.

Lie Groups, Number Theory, and Vertex Algebras

Author : Dražen Adamović
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470453517
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Lie Groups, Number Theory, and Vertex Algebras by : Dražen Adamović

Download or read book Lie Groups, Number Theory, and Vertex Algebras written by Dražen Adamović and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2021-05-10 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the conference Representation Theory XVI, held from June 25–29, 2019, in Dubrovnik, Croatia. The articles in the volume address selected aspects of representation theory of reductive Lie groups and vertex algebras, and are written by prominent experts in the field as well as junior researchers. The three main topics of these articles are Lie theory, number theory, and vertex algebras.

Identification and Control: Some New Challenges

Author : Kaïs Ammari
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470455471
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Identification and Control: Some New Challenges by : Kaïs Ammari

Download or read book Identification and Control: Some New Challenges written by Kaïs Ammari and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2020-11-12 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the Summer School on Identification and Control: some challenges, held from June 18–20, 2019, in Monastir, Tunisia. The articles cover new developments in control theory and inverse problems. First, the problem of Calderón, which consists of determining a conductivity appearing in an elliptic equation from excitation and measurements on a part of the boundary of the domain, is studied. Second, an introduction to the mathematical analysis of inverse spectral problems of Borg-Levinson type is presented. Third, the control of multi-component systems of wave equations, focusing on the notion of simultaneous control (using the same control scheme in all components of the system at hand) and indirect control (using a single control for a system consisting of two components), is presented. Last, the study of the cost of control for parabolic systems, the finite time stabilization of hyperbolic control systems by boundary feedback laws, and image reconstruction by data assimilation are addressed.

Singularities, Mirror Symmetry, and the Gauged Linear Sigma Model

Author : Tyler J. Jarvis
Publisher : American Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 1470457008
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Singularities, Mirror Symmetry, and the Gauged Linear Sigma Model by : Tyler J. Jarvis

Download or read book Singularities, Mirror Symmetry, and the Gauged Linear Sigma Model written by Tyler J. Jarvis and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2021-02-26 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the workshop Crossing the Walls in Enumerative Geometry, held in May 2018 at Snowbird, Utah. It features a collection of both expository and research articles about mirror symmetry, quantized singularity theory (FJRW theory), and the gauged linear sigma model. Most of the expository works are based on introductory lecture series given at the workshop and provide an approachable introduction for graduate students to some fundamental topics in mirror symmetry and singularity theory, including quasimaps, localization, the gauged linear sigma model (GLSM), virtual classes, cosection localization, $p$-fields, and Saito's primitive forms. These articles help readers bridge the gap from the standard graduate curriculum in algebraic geometry to exciting cutting-edge research in the field. The volume also contains several research articles by leading researchers, showcasing new developments in the field.

Abelian Varieties and Number Theory

Author : Moshe Jarden
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470452073
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Abelian Varieties and Number Theory by : Moshe Jarden

Download or read book Abelian Varieties and Number Theory written by Moshe Jarden and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2021-05-03 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of articles on Abelian varieties and number theory dedicated to Gerhard Frey's 75th birthday. It contains original articles by experts in the area of arithmetic and algebraic geometry. The articles cover topics on Abelian varieties and finitely generated Galois groups, ranks of Abelian varieties and Mordell-Lang conjecture, Tate-Shafarevich group and isogeny volcanoes, endomorphisms of superelliptic Jacobians, obstructions to local-global principles over semi-global fields, Drinfeld modular varieties, representations of etale fundamental groups and specialization of algebraic cycles, Deuring's theory of constant reductions, etc. The book will be a valuable resource to graduate students and experts working on Abelian varieties and related areas.

75 Years of Mathematics of Computation

Author : Susanne C. Brenner
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470451638
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis 75 Years of Mathematics of Computation by : Susanne C. Brenner

Download or read book 75 Years of Mathematics of Computation written by Susanne C. Brenner and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2020-07-29 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The year 2018 marked the 75th anniversary of the founding of Mathematics of Computation, one of the four primary research journals published by the American Mathematical Society and the oldest research journal devoted to computational mathematics. To celebrate this milestone, the symposium “Celebrating 75 Years of Mathematics of Computation” was held from November 1–3, 2018, at the Institute for Computational and Experimental Research in Mathematics (ICERM), Providence, Rhode Island. The sixteen papers in this volume, written by the symposium speakers and editors of the journal, include both survey articles and new contributions. On the discrete side, there are four papers covering topics in computational number theory and computational algebra. On the continuous side, there are twelve papers covering topics in machine learning, high dimensional approximations, nonlocal and fractional elliptic problems, gradient flows, hyperbolic conservation laws, Maxwell's equations, Stokes's equations, a posteriori error estimation, and iterative methods. Together they provide a snapshot of significant achievements in the past quarter century in computational mathematics and also in important current trends.

Advances in Harmonic Analysis and Partial Differential Equations

Author : Donatella Danielli
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470448963
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Harmonic Analysis and Partial Differential Equations by : Donatella Danielli

Download or read book Advances in Harmonic Analysis and Partial Differential Equations written by Donatella Danielli and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2020-04-09 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of the AMS Special Session on Harmonic Analysis and Partial Differential Equations, held from April 21–22, 2018, at Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts. The book features a series of recent developments at the interface between harmonic analysis and partial differential equations and is aimed toward the theoretical and applied communities of researchers working in real, complex, and harmonic analysis, partial differential equations, and their applications. The topics covered belong to the general areas of the theory of function spaces, partial differential equations of elliptic, parabolic, and dissipative types, geometric optics, free boundary problems, and ergodic theory, and the emphasis is on a host of new concepts, methods, and results.

Centenary of the Borel Conjecture

Author : Marion Scheepers
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470450992
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Centenary of the Borel Conjecture by : Marion Scheepers

Download or read book Centenary of the Borel Conjecture written by Marion Scheepers and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2020-09-04 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Borel's Conjecture entered the mathematics arena in 1919 as an innocuous remark about sets of real numbers in the context of a new covering property introduced by Émile Borel. In the 100 years since, this conjecture has led to a remarkably rich adventure of discovery in mathematics, producing independent results and the discovery of countable support iterated forcing, developments in infinitary game theory, deep connections with infinitary Ramsey Theory, and significant impact on the study of topological groups and topological covering properties. The papers in this volume present a broad introduction to the frontiers of research that has been spurred on by Borel's 1919 conjecture and identify fundamental unanswered research problems in the field. Philosophers of science and historians of mathematics can glean from this collection some of the typical trends in the discovery, innovation, and development of mathematical theories.

Recent Advances in Biopolymers

Author : Farzana Khan Perveen
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 953512255X
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Biopolymers by : Farzana Khan Perveen

Download or read book Recent Advances in Biopolymers written by Farzana Khan Perveen and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-03-09 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains 10 Chapters divided into three Sections. Section A covers synthesis of biopolymers. Lignocellulosic feedstock contains cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, which are used for synthesis of biopolymers. Polymer-coated noble metal nanoparticles are used in nanobiomedicine and fundamental biomaterials. Section B describes applications of biopolymers in biomedical, antimicrobial, industrial, nanotechnology, laser-based thin films, and regenerative medicines. Section C is dedicated for advancement and engineering in biopolymers for personal protective garments, equipments, membrane separation processes, purifications, and new generation of high-performance biomaterials. A new numerical-cum-graphical method called TI2BioP (Topological Indices to BioPolymers) has been developed to estimate topological indices (TIs) from two-dimensional (2D) graphical approaches for the natural biopolymers DNA, RNA, and proteins.

Introduction to Biopolymer Physics

Author : Johan R. C. van der Maarel
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812776036
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Biopolymer Physics by : Johan R. C. van der Maarel

Download or read book Introduction to Biopolymer Physics written by Johan R. C. van der Maarel and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Physics.

Distance Geometry

Author : Antonio Mucherino
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461451280
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Distance Geometry by : Antonio Mucherino

Download or read book Distance Geometry written by Antonio Mucherino and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-22 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a collection of research surveys on the Distance Geometry Problem (DGP) and its applications. It will be divided into three parts: Theory, Methods and Applications. Each part will contain at least one survey and several research papers. The first part, Theory, will deal with theoretical aspects of the DGP, including a new class of problems and the study of its complexities as well as the relation between DGP and other related topics, such as: distance matrix theory, Euclidean distance matrix completion problem, multispherical structure of distance matrices, distance geometry and geometric algebra, algebraic distance geometry theory, visualization of K-dimensional structures in the plane, graph rigidity, and theory of discretizable DGP: symmetry and complexity. The second part, Methods, will discuss mathematical and computational properties of methods developed to the problems considered in the first chapter including continuous methods (based on Gaussian and hyperbolic smoothing, difference of convex functions, semidefinite programming, branch-and-bound), discrete methods (based on branch-and-prune, geometric build-up, graph rigidity), and also heuristics methods (based on simulated annealing, genetic algorithms, tabu search, variable neighborhood search). Applications will comprise the third part and will consider applications of DGP to NMR structure calculation, rational drug design, molecular dynamics simulations, graph drawing and sensor network localization. This volume will be the first edited book on distance geometry and applications. The editors are in correspondence with the major contributors to the field of distance geometry, including important research centers in molecular biology such as Institut Pasteur in Paris.

Numerical Methods for Polymeric Systems

Author : Stuart G. Whittington
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461217040
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Numerical Methods for Polymeric Systems by : Stuart G. Whittington

Download or read book Numerical Methods for Polymeric Systems written by Stuart G. Whittington and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Polymers occur in many different states and their physical properties are strongly correlated with their conformations. The theoretical investigation of the conformational properties of polymers is a difficult task and numerical methods play an important role in this field. This book contains contributions from a workshop on numerical methods for polymeric systems, held at the IMA in May 1996, which brought together chemists, physicists, mathematicians, computer scientists and statisticians with a common interest in numerical methods. The two major approaches used in the field are molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo methods, and the book includes reviews of both approaches as well as applications to particular polymeric systems. The molecular dynamics approach solves the Newtonian equations of motion of the polymer, giving direct information about the polymer dynamics as well as about static properties. The Monte Carlo approaches discussed in this book all involve sampling along a Markov chain defined on the configuration space of the system. An important feature of the book is the treatment of Monte Carlo methods, including umbrella sampling and multiple Markov chain methods, which are useful for strongly interacting systems such as polymers at low temperatures and in compact phases. The book is of interest to workers in polymer statistical mechanics and also to a wider audience interested in numerical methods and their application in polymeric systems.

Trends in Set Theory

Author : Samuel Coskey
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470443325
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends in Set Theory by : Samuel Coskey

Download or read book Trends in Set Theory written by Samuel Coskey and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2020-06-18 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains the proceedings of Simon Fest, held in honor of Simon Thomas's 60th birthday, from September 15–17, 2017, at Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey. The topics covered showcase recent advances from a variety of main areas of set theory, including descriptive set theory, forcing, and inner model theory, in addition to several applications of set theory, including ergodic theory, combinatorics, and model theory.