Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders

Download Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540710604
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders by : Arnulf Quadt

Download or read book Top Quark Physics at Hadron Colliders written by Arnulf Quadt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-16 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This will be a required acquisition text for academic libraries. More than ten years after its discovery, still relatively little is known about the top quark, the heaviest known elementary particle. This extensive survey summarizes and reviews top-quark physics based on the precision measurements at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider, as well as examining in detail the sensitivity of these experiments to new physics. Finally, the author provides an overview of top quark physics at the Large Hadron Collider.

Top-Quark Pair Production Cross Sections and Calibration of the Top-Quark Monte-Carlo Mass

Download Top-Quark Pair Production Cross Sections and Calibration of the Top-Quark Monte-Carlo Mass PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319400053
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Top-Quark Pair Production Cross Sections and Calibration of the Top-Quark Monte-Carlo Mass by : Jan Kieseler

Download or read book Top-Quark Pair Production Cross Sections and Calibration of the Top-Quark Monte-Carlo Mass written by Jan Kieseler and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-15 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents the first experimental calibration of the top-quark Monte-Carlo mass. It also provides the top-quark mass-independent and most precise top-quark pair production cross-section measurement to date. The most precise measurements of the top-quark mass obtain the top-quark mass parameter (Monte-Carlo mass) used in simulations, which are partially based on heuristic models. Its interpretation in terms of mass parameters used in theoretical calculations, e.g. a running or a pole mass, has been a long-standing open problem with far-reaching implications beyond particle physics, even affecting conclusions on the stability of the vacuum state of our universe. In this thesis, this problem is solved experimentally in three steps using data obtained with the compact muon solenoid (CMS) detector. The most precise top-quark pair production cross-section measurements to date are performed. The Monte-Carlo mass is determined and a new method for extracting the top-quark mass from theoretical calculations is presented. Lastly, the top-quark production cross-sections are obtained – for the first time – without residual dependence on the top-quark mass, are interpreted using theoretical calculations to determine the top-quark running- and pole mass with unprecedented precision, and are fully consistently compared with the simultaneously obtained top-quark Monte-Carlo mass.

Physics at the Large Hadron Collider

Download Physics at the Large Hadron Collider PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 8184892950
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (848 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Physics at the Large Hadron Collider by : Amitava Datta

Download or read book Physics at the Large Hadron Collider written by Amitava Datta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-05-30 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an epoch when particle physics is awaiting a major step forward, the Large Hydron Collider (LHC) at CERN, Geneva will soon be operational. It will collide a beam of high energy protons with another similar beam circulation in the same 27 km tunnel but in the opposite direction, resulting in the production of many elementary particles some never created in the laboratory before. It is widely expected that the LHC will discover the Higgs boson, the particle which supposedly lends masses to all other fundamental particles. In addition, the question as to whether there is some new law of physics at such high energy is likely to be answered through this experiment. The present volume contains a collection of articles written by international experts, both theoreticians and experimentalists, from India and abroad, which aims to acquaint a non-specialist with some basic issues related to the LHC. At the same time, it is expected to be a useful, rudimentary companion of introductory exposition and technical expertise alike, and it is hoped to become unique in its kind. The fact that there is substantial Indian involvement in the entire LHC endeavour, at all levels including fabrication, physics analysis procedures as well as theoretical studies, is also amply brought out in the collection.

Top Quark Pair Production

Download Top Quark Pair Production PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319014870
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Top Quark Pair Production by : Anna Christine Henrichs

Download or read book Top Quark Pair Production written by Anna Christine Henrichs and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-04 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Before any kind of new physics discovery could be made at the LHC, a precise understanding and measurement of the Standard Model of particle physics' processes was necessary. The book provides an introduction to top quark production in the context of the Standard Model and presents two such precise measurements of the production of top quark pairs in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV that were observed with the ATLAS Experiment at the LHC. The presented measurements focus on events with one charged lepton, missing transverse energy and jets. Using novel and advanced analysis techniques as well as a good understanding of the detector, they constitute the most precise measurements of the quantity at that time.

Discovery of Single Top Quark Production

Download Discovery of Single Top Quark Production PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441977996
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Discovery of Single Top Quark Production by : Dag Gillberg

Download or read book Discovery of Single Top Quark Production written by Dag Gillberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-22 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The top quark is by far the heaviest known fundamental particle with a mass nearing that of a gold atom. Because of this strikingly high mass, the top quark has several unique properties and might play an important role in electroweak symmetry breaking—the mechanism that gives all elementary particles mass. Creating top quarks requires access to very high energy collisions, and at present only the Tevatron collider at Fermilab is capable of reaching these energies. Until now, top quarks have only been observed produced in pairs via the strong interaction. At hadron colliders, it should also be possible to produce single top quarks via the electroweak interaction. Studies of single top quark production provide opportunities to measure the top quark spin, how top quarks mix with other quarks, and to look for new physics beyond the standard model. Because of these interesting properties, scientists have been looking for single top quarks for more than 15 years. This thesis presents the first discovery of single top quark production. It documents one of the flagship measurements of the D0 experiment, a collaboration of more than 600 physicists from around the world. It describes first observation of a physical process known as “single top quark production”, which had been sought for more than 10 years before its eventual discovery in 2009. Further, his thesis describes, in detail, the innovative approach Dr. Gillberg took to this analysis. Through the use of Boosted Decision Trees, a machine-learning technique, he observed the tiny single top signal within an otherwise overwhelming background. This Doctoral Thesis has been accepted by Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.

Deep Inelastic Scattering

Download Deep Inelastic Scattering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812706704
Total Pages : 996 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Deep Inelastic Scattering by : Masahiro Kuze

Download or read book Deep Inelastic Scattering written by Masahiro Kuze and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2007 with total page 996 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings present the most up-to-date status of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) physics. Topics such as structure function measurements and phenomenology, quantum chromodynamics (QCD) studies in DIS and photoproduction, spin physics and diffractive interactions are reviewed in detail, with emphasis on those studies that push the test of QCD and the Standard Model to the limits of their present range of validity, towards both the very high and the very low four-momentum transfers in leptonproton scattering.

Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies

Download Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812566627
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (125 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies by : Richard Brenner

Download or read book Lepton and Photon Interactions at High Energies written by Richard Brenner and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Lepton-Photon symposiums ? as represented by the contributions in this volume ? are among the most popular conferences in high energy physics since they give an in-depth snapshots of the status of the field as provided by leading experts.The volume covers the latest results on flavor factories, quantum chromodynamics (QCD), electroweak physics, dark matter searches, neutrino physics and cosmology, from a phenomenological point of view. It also offers a glimpse of the immediate future of the field through summaries on the status of the next generation of high energy accelerators and planned facilities for astroparticle physics.The review nature of the articles makes the volume particularly useful to students, as well as being of interest to established researches in high-energy physics and related fields.

Elementary Particle Physics: Present And Future - Proceedings Of The International Workshop

Download Elementary Particle Physics: Present And Future - Proceedings Of The International Workshop PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814548146
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Elementary Particle Physics: Present And Future - Proceedings Of The International Workshop by : Jose W F Valle

Download or read book Elementary Particle Physics: Present And Future - Proceedings Of The International Workshop written by Jose W F Valle and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1996-04-25 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This workshop held in Valencia, following the earlier meetings organized at UIMP in 1991 and 1993 was open to all who wished to attend and addressed the basic issues in elementary particle physics research for the coming decade, with emphasis on the new physics topics pertaining to the electroweak sector, supersymmetry and neutrino physics, as well as the related experimentation at the new CERN accelerators LEP200 and LHC. Although it is expected that most attendees are working in the field, some time are devoted to reviews of basic results. The topics covered are the standard model, top and higgs physics, neutrino physics, astroparticle physics, physics beyond the standard model, grand unification and supersymmetry, physics at LEP200 and LHC, future perspectives.

Lepton And Photon Interactions At High Energies - Proceedings Of The Xxii International Symposium

Download Lepton And Photon Interactions At High Energies - Proceedings Of The Xxii International Symposium PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814478563
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Lepton And Photon Interactions At High Energies - Proceedings Of The Xxii International Symposium by : Richard Brenner

Download or read book Lepton And Photon Interactions At High Energies - Proceedings Of The Xxii International Symposium written by Richard Brenner and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006-01-26 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Lepton-Photon symposiums — as represented by the contributions in this volume — are among the most popular conferences in high energy physics since they give an in-depth snapshots of the status of the field as provided by leading experts.The volume covers the latest results on flavor factories, quantum chromodynamics (QCD), electroweak physics, dark matter searches, neutrino physics and cosmology, from a phenomenological point of view. It also offers a glimpse of the immediate future of the field through summaries on the status of the next generation of high energy accelerators and planned facilities for astroparticle physics.The review nature of the articles makes the volume particularly useful to students, as well as being of interest to established researches in high-energy physics and related fields.

Beyond the Desert 2003

Download Beyond the Desert 2003 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540218432
Total Pages : 1160 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (184 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Beyond the Desert 2003 by : Hans-Volker Klapdor-Kleingrothaus

Download or read book Beyond the Desert 2003 written by Hans-Volker Klapdor-Kleingrothaus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-06-11 with total page 1160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fourth International Conference on Particle Physics Beyond the Standard Model (BEYOND THE DESERT '03 - Accelerator, Non-accelerator and Space Approaches) was held during June 9-14, 2003 at Castle Ringberg, Tegernsee, Germany. Traditionally the Scientific Program of the BEYOND conferences, which we started in 1997, covers most of the prominent topics of modern par ticle physics and astrophysics (see CERN Courier November 1997, pp. 16-18, and March 2003, pp. 29-30). At this conference one of the topics on which we put major emphasis were new theoretical developments in extensions of the Stan dard Model by Supergravity - which had its twentieth birthday in this year -, by Superstrings and by Extra Dimensions. Two of the 'inventors' of the first superspace formulation of supergravity - Pran Nath and Richard Arnowit- were participants at this meeting. These topics were discussed by Pran Nath (Boston), Dick Arnowitt (Texas A&M) - who concentrated on the connection to dark matter and g-2 of the muon -, A. E. Faraggi (Oxford, UK), R. E. Allen (Texas A&M) and A. Kobakhidse (Helsinki Univ. ). Fundamental symmetries, including CP violation beyond the Standard Mo del, a possible time variation of the QCD scale, and the status of preons, were dis cussed by Peter Herczeg (Los Alamos), M. N. Rebelo (Lisboa, Portugal), R. Leh nert (Algarve Univ., Portugal), Harald Fritzsch (Munich) and S. Fredriksson (Lulea Univ., Sweden)."

Spin Correlations in tt Events from pp Collisions

Download Spin Correlations in tt Events from pp Collisions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319189328
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Spin Correlations in tt Events from pp Collisions by : Boris Lemmer

Download or read book Spin Correlations in tt Events from pp Collisions written by Boris Lemmer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-24 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis introduces readers to the Standard Model, the top quark and its properties, before explaining the concept of spin correlation measurement. The first measurement of top quark spin correlations at the LHC in the lepton+jets decay channel is presented. As the heaviest elementary particle, the top quark plays an essential role in the Standard Model of elementary particle physics. In the case of top quarks being produced in pairs at hadron colliders, the Standard Model predicts their spins to be correlated. The degree of correlation depends on both the production mechanism and properties of the top quark. Any deviation from the Standard Model prediction can be an indicator for new physics phenomena. The thesis employs an advanced top quark reconstruction algorithm including dedicated identification of the up- and down-type quarks from the W boson decay.

Challenges And Goals For Accelerators In The Xxi Century

Download Challenges And Goals For Accelerators In The Xxi Century PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814436410
Total Pages : 856 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Challenges And Goals For Accelerators In The Xxi Century by : Stephen Myers

Download or read book Challenges And Goals For Accelerators In The Xxi Century written by Stephen Myers and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-02-26 with total page 856 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past 100 years of accelerator-based research have led the field from first insights into the structure of atoms to the development and confirmation of the Standard Model of physics. Accelerators have been a key tool in developing our understanding of the elementary particles and the forces that govern their interactions. This book describes the past 100 years of accelerator development with a special focus on the technological advancements in the field, the connection of the various accelerator projects to key developments and discoveries in the Standard Model, how accelerator technologies open the door to other applications in medicine and industry, and finally presents an outlook of future accelerator projects for the coming decades.

Supersymmetry And Unification Of Fundamental Interactions, Proceedings Of The Ix International Conference (Susy '01)

Download Supersymmetry And Unification Of Fundamental Interactions, Proceedings Of The Ix International Conference (Susy '01) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981448962X
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Supersymmetry And Unification Of Fundamental Interactions, Proceedings Of The Ix International Conference (Susy '01) by : A V Gladyshev

Download or read book Supersymmetry And Unification Of Fundamental Interactions, Proceedings Of The Ix International Conference (Susy '01) written by A V Gladyshev and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-03-28 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the theoretical, phenomenological and experimental aspects of supersymmetry in particle physics as well as its implications in cosmology.

Proceedings of the IX International Conference on Supersymmetry and Unification of Fundamental Interactions

Download Proceedings of the IX International Conference on Supersymmetry and Unification of Fundamental Interactions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810248055
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (48 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Proceedings of the IX International Conference on Supersymmetry and Unification of Fundamental Interactions by : D. I. Kazakov

Download or read book Proceedings of the IX International Conference on Supersymmetry and Unification of Fundamental Interactions written by D. I. Kazakov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the theoretical, phenomenological and experimental aspects of supersymmetry in particle physics as well as its implications in cosmology.

Hyperons, Charm and Beauty Hadrons

Download Hyperons, Charm and Beauty Hadrons PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hyperons, Charm and Beauty Hadrons by :

Download or read book Hyperons, Charm and Beauty Hadrons written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hadron Collider Physics 2005

Download Hadron Collider Physics 2005 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540328416
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hadron Collider Physics 2005 by : Mario Campanelli

Download or read book Hadron Collider Physics 2005 written by Mario Campanelli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-08-17 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers the proceedings of The Hadron Collider Physics Symposia (HCP) 2005, and reviews the state-of-the-art in the key physics directions of experimental hadron collider research. Topics include QCD physics, precision electroweak physics, c-, b-, and t-quark physics, physics beyond the Standard Model, and heavy ion physics. The present volume serves as a reference for everyone working in the field of accelerator-based high-energy physics.

Revealing the Hidden Nature of Space and Time

Download Revealing the Hidden Nature of Space and Time PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309101948
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Revealing the Hidden Nature of Space and Time by : National Research Council

Download or read book Revealing the Hidden Nature of Space and Time written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-11-12 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of the Physics 2010 decadal survey project, the National Research Council was asked by the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation to recommend priorities for the U.S. particle physics program for the next 15 years. The challenge faced in this study was to identify a compelling leadership role for the United States in elementary particle physics given the global nature of the field and the current lack of a long-term and distinguishing strategic focus. Revealing the Hidden Nature of Space and Time provides an assessment of the scientific challenges in particle physics, including the key questions and experimental opportunities, the current status of the U.S. program and the strategic framework in which it sits and a set of strategic principles and recommendations to sustain a competitive and globally relevant U.S. particle physics program.