Tools And The Organism

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Tools and the Organism

Author : Colin Webster
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226828786
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis Tools and the Organism by : Colin Webster

Download or read book Tools and the Organism written by Colin Webster and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2023-11-24 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book to show how the concept of bodily organs emerged and how ancient tools influenced conceptualizations of human anatomy and its operations. Medicine is itself a type of technology, involving therapeutic tools and substances, and so one can write the history of medicine as the application of different technologies to the human body. In Tools and the Organism, Colin Webster argues that, throughout antiquity, these tools were crucial to broader theoretical shifts. Notions changed about what type of object a body is, what substances constitute its essential nature, and how its parts interact. By following these changes and taking the question of technology into the heart of Greek and Roman medicine, Webster reveals how the body was first conceptualized as an “organism”—a functional object whose inner parts were tools, or organa, that each completed certain vital tasks. He also shows how different medical tools created different bodies. Webster’s approach provides both an overarching survey of the ways that technologies impacted notions of corporeality and corporeal behaviors and, at the same time, stays attentive to the specific material details of ancient tools and how they informed assumptions about somatic structures, substances, and inner processes. For example, by turning to developments in water-delivery technologies and pneumatic tools, we see how these changing material realities altered theories of the vascular system and respiration across Classical antiquity. Tools and the Organism makes the compelling case for why telling the history of ancient Greco-Roman medical theories, from the Hippocratics to Galen, should pay close attention to the question of technology.

Genetic Techniques for Biological Research

Author : Corinne A. Michels
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471899198
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (991 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Techniques for Biological Research by : Corinne A. Michels

Download or read book Genetic Techniques for Biological Research written by Corinne A. Michels and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2002-06-10 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular Genetic Analysis is an advanced textbook to teach the theory and practice of molecular genetic analysis to senior undergraduates and graduates studying genetics, molecular biology and cell biology. This book uses a case study approach, with the yeast Saccharomyces as the model genetic organism, to explain the theory and practice of molecular genetic analysis. It provides enough information so readers will be able to apply the approach to their own research project.

Engineering Tools for Environmental Risk Management

Author : Katalin Gruiz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1317697448
Total Pages : 467 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Tools for Environmental Risk Management by : Katalin Gruiz

Download or read book Engineering Tools for Environmental Risk Management written by Katalin Gruiz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-01-20 with total page 467 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the third volume of the five-volume book series “Engineering Tools for Environmental Risk Management”. The book series deals with the following topics: • Environmental deterioration and pollution, management of environmental problems • Environmental toxicology – a tool for managing chemical substances and contaminated environment • Assessment and monitoring tools, risk assessment • Risk reduction measures and technologies • Case studies for demonstration of the application of engineering tools The authors aim to describe interactions and options in risk management by providing a broad scientific overview of the environment, its human uses and the associated local, regional and global environmental problems; interpreting the holistic approach used in solving environmental protection issues; striking a balance between nature’s needs and engineering capabilities; understanding interactions between regulation, management and engineering; obtaining information about novel technologies and innovative engineering tools. This third volume provides an overview on the basic principles, concepts, practices and tools of environmental monitoring and contaminated site assessment. The volume focuses on those engineering tools that enable integrated site assessment and decision making and ensure an efficient control of the environment. Some topics supporting sustainable land use and efficient environmental management are listed below: • Efficient management and regulation of contaminated land and the environment; • Early warning and environmental monitoring; • Assessment of contaminated land: the best practices; • Environmental sampling; • Risk characterization and contaminated matrix assessment; • Integrated application of physical, chemical, biological, ecological and (eco) toxicological characterization methods; • Direct toxicity assessment (DTA) and decision making; • Online analyzers, electrodes and biosensors for assessment and monitoring of waters.; • In situ and real-time measurement tools for soil and contaminated sites; • Rapid on-site methods and contaminant and toxicity assessment kits; • Engineering tools from omics technologies, microsensors to heavy machinery; • Dynamic characterization of subsurface soil and groundwater using membrane interface probes, optical and X-ray fl uorescence and ELCAD wastewater characterization; • Geochemical modeling: methods and applications; • Environmental assessment using cyclodextrins. This book series focuses on the state of knowledge about the environment and its conscious and structured application in environmental engineering, management and decision making.

The Explicit Animal

Author : R. Tallis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1349276626
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (492 download)

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Book Synopsis The Explicit Animal by : R. Tallis

Download or read book The Explicit Animal written by R. Tallis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-07-27 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Criticizes attempts to "biologize" consciousness by explaining its origin in evolutionary terms and identifying mental phenomena with brain processes, to "computerize" it by identifying mind with the supposed computational activity of the brain, and to eliminate it by denying the reality of qualia.

Cognition and Tool Use

Author : Christopher Baber
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420024203
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (242 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognition and Tool Use by : Christopher Baber

Download or read book Cognition and Tool Use written by Christopher Baber and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-07-24 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ability to use tools is a distinguishing feature of human beings. It represents a complex psychomotor activity that we are only now beginning to comprehend. Robust new theoretical accounts allow us to better understand how people use tools and explain differences in human and animal tool use from the perspective of cognitive science. Our understanding needs to be grounded upon research into how people use tools, which draws upon many disciplines, from ergonomics to anthropology to cognitive science to neuropsychology. Cognition and Tool Use: Forms of Engagement in Human and Animal Use of Tools presents a single coherent account of human tool use as a complex psychomotor activity. It explains how people use tools and how this activity can succeed or fail, then describes the design and development of usable tools. This book considers contemporary tool use in domains such as surgery, and considers future developments in human-computer interfaces, such as haptic virtual reality and tangible user interfaces. No other single text brings together the research from the different disciplines, ranging from archaeology and anthropology to psychology and ergonomics, which contribute to this topic. Graduate students, professionals, and researchers will find this guide to be invaluable.

The CRISPR/Cas Tool Kit for Genome Editing

Author : Aftab Ahmad
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981166305X
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis The CRISPR/Cas Tool Kit for Genome Editing by : Aftab Ahmad

Download or read book The CRISPR/Cas Tool Kit for Genome Editing written by Aftab Ahmad and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-01-01 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses CRISPR/Cas- one of the most powerful tools available to scientists for genome editing. CRISPR/Cas is not only a genome editing tool, but researchers have also engineered it for gene regulation, genome imaging, base editing and epigenome regulations. This book describes the entire toolkit for CRISPR/Cas. The opening section gives an introduction to the technique and compares it with other genome editing tools. Further section gives a historical perspective of the tool, along with its detailed classification. The next chapters describe bioinformatic tools in CRISPR/Cas, and delivery methods for CRISPR/Cas. The book also discusses about the applications of CRISPR/Cas beyond genome editing and use of CRISPR for rewriting genetic codes. The book dedicates a section to the use of CRISPR in plants. The book culminates with a chapter on the current status, challenges and shortcomings of the CRISPR/Cas genome editing tool. The book would be highly interesting to students and researchers in molecular biology, biochemistry, biotechnology, food science, agriculture and plant sciences.

Computational Genetics

Author : Rajiv Tyagi
Publisher : Discovery Publishing House
ISBN 13 : 9788183564649
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (646 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Genetics by : Rajiv Tyagi

Download or read book Computational Genetics written by Rajiv Tyagi and published by Discovery Publishing House. This book was released on 2009 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computational Biology: Hearing Before the Committee on Commerce, Science, & Transportation, U.S. Senate

Author : Phillip C. Badger
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0788172719
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Biology: Hearing Before the Committee on Commerce, Science, & Transportation, U.S. Senate by : Phillip C. Badger

Download or read book Computational Biology: Hearing Before the Committee on Commerce, Science, & Transportation, U.S. Senate written by Phillip C. Badger and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1999-09 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advanced Fermentation and Cell Technology

Author : Byong H. Lee
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119042771
Total Pages : 500 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Fermentation and Cell Technology by : Byong H. Lee

Download or read book Advanced Fermentation and Cell Technology written by Byong H. Lee and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-10-25 with total page 500 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ADVANCED FERMENTATION AND CELL TECHNOLOGY A comprehensive and up-to-date reference covering both conventional and novel industrial fermentation technologies and their applications Fermentation and cell culture technologies encompass more than the conventional microbial and enzyme systems used in the agri-food, biochemical, bioenergy and pharmaceutical industries. New technologies such as genetic engineering, systems biology, protein engineering, and mammalian cell and plant cell systems are expanding rapidly, as is the demand for sustainable production of bioingredients, drugs, bioenergy and biomaterials. As the growing biobased economy drives innovation, industrial practitioners, instructors, researchers, and students must keep pace with the development and application of novel fermentation processes and a variety of cell technologies. Advanced Fermentation and Cell Technology provides a balanced and comprehensive overview of the microbial, mammalian, and plant cell technologies used by the modern biochemical process industry to develop new and improved processes and products. This authoritative volume covers the essential features of advanced fermentation and cell technology, and highlights the interaction of food fermentation and cell culture biopharmaceutical actives. Detailed chapters, organized into five sections, cover microbial cell technology, animal and plant cell technology, safety issues of new biotechnologies, and applications of microbial fermentation to food products, chemicals, and pharmaceuticals. Written by an internationally-recognized expert in food biotechnology, this comprehensive volume: Covers both conventional and novel industrial fermentation technologies and their applications in a range of industries Discusses current progress in novel fermentation, cell culture, commercial recombinant bioproducts technologies Includes overviews of the global market size of bioproducts and the fundamentals of cell technology Highlights the importance of sustainability, Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP), quality assurance, and regulatory practices Explores microbial cell technology and culture tools and techniques such as genome shuffling and recombinant DNA technology, RNA interference and CRISPR technology, molecular thermodynamics, protein engineering, proteomics and bioinformatics, and synthetic biology Advanced Fermentation and Cell Technology is an ideal resource for students of food science, biotechnology, microbiology, agricultural sciences, biochemical engineering, and biochemistry, and is a valuable reference for food scientists, researchers, and technologists throughout the food industry, particularly the dairy, bakery, and fermented beverage sectors.

Design with Digital Tools

Author : Mark Von Wodtke
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Companies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Design with Digital Tools by : Mark Von Wodtke

Download or read book Design with Digital Tools written by Mark Von Wodtke and published by McGraw-Hill Companies. This book was released on 2000 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A tool for professionals in all design fields. It provides methods and strategies for applying digital technology to design development and design communication. The convergence of computers, telecommunications and video is presenting increased challenges to designers and architects. This book guides them in online collaboration, information gathering and digital modelling, enabling them to communicate effectively electronically using applications from databases to animation, video, CAD systems, CD-ROM production, and Web authoring.

Integrating Biological Control into Conservation Practice

Author : Roy van Driesche
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118392574
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrating Biological Control into Conservation Practice by : Roy van Driesche

Download or read book Integrating Biological Control into Conservation Practice written by Roy van Driesche and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-05-17 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Invasive species have a critical and growing effect upon natural areas. They can modify, degrade, or destroy wildland ecosystem structure and function, and reduce native biodiversity. Landscape-level solutions are needed to address these problems. Conservation biologists seek to limit such damage and restore ecosystems using a variety of approaches. One such approach is biological control: the deliberate importation and establishment of specialized natural enemies, which can address invasive species problems and which should be considered as a possible component of restoration. Biological control can be an effective tool against many invasive insects and plants but it has rarely been successfully employed against other groups. Safety is of paramount concern and requires that the natural enemies used be specialized and that targeted pests be drivers of ecological degradation. While modern approaches allow species to be selected with a high level of security, some risks do remain. However, as in all species introductions, these should be viewed in the context of the risk of failing to reduce the impact of the invasive species. This unique book identifies the balance among these factors to show how biological control can be integrated into ecosystem restoration as practiced by conservation biologists. Jointly developed by conservation biologists and biological control scientists, it contains chapters on matching tools to management goals; tools in action; measuring and evaluating ecological outcomes of biological control introductions; managing conflict over biological control; and includes case studies as well as an ethical framework for integrating biological control and conservation practice. Integrating Biological Control into Conservation Practice is suitable for graduate courses in invasive species management and biological control, as well as for research scientists in government and non-profit conservation organizations.

Synthetic Biology, Part A

Author : Chris Voigt
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123850762
Total Pages : 733 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthetic Biology, Part A by : Chris Voigt

Download or read book Synthetic Biology, Part A written by Chris Voigt and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-07-08 with total page 733 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthetic biology encompasses a variety of different approaches, methodologies and disciplines, and many different definitions exist. This Volume of Methods in Enzymology has been split into 2 Parts and covers topics such as Measuring and Engineering Central Dogma Processes, Mathematical and Computational Methods and Next-Generation DNA Assembly and Manipulation. - Encompasses a variety of different approaches, methodologies and disciplines - Split into 2 parts and covers topics such as measuring and engineering central dogma processes, mathematical and computational methods and next-generation DNA assembly and manipulation

Teleology, First Principles, and Scientific Method in Aristotle's Biology

Author : Allan Gotthelf
Publisher : Oxford University Press (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0199287953
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis Teleology, First Principles, and Scientific Method in Aristotle's Biology by : Allan Gotthelf

Download or read book Teleology, First Principles, and Scientific Method in Aristotle's Biology written by Allan Gotthelf and published by Oxford University Press (UK). This book was released on 2012-02-23 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume draws together Allan Gotthelf's pioneering work on Aristotle's biology. He examines Aristotle's natural teleology, the axiomatic structure of biological explanation, and the reliance on scientifically organized data in the three great works with which Aristotle laid the foundations of biological science.

The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Cognition

Author : Thomas R. Zentall
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019993066X
Total Pages : 941 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Cognition by : Thomas R. Zentall

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Cognition written by Thomas R. Zentall and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-20 with total page 941 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past decade, the field of comparative cognition has grown and thrived. No less rigorous than purely behavioristic investigations, examinations of animal intelligence are useful for scientists and psychologists alike in their quest to understand the nature and mechanisms of intelligence. Extensive field research of various species has yielded exciting new areas of research, integrating findings from psychology, behavioral ecology, and ethology in a unique and wide-ranging synthesis of theory and research on animal cognition. The Oxford Handbook of Comparative Cognition contains sections on perception and illusion, attention and search, memory processes, spatial cognition, conceptualization and categorization, problem solving and behavioral flexibility, and social cognition processes including findings in primate tool usage, pattern learning, and counting. The authors have incorporated findings and theoretical approaches that reflect the current state of the field. This comprehensive volume will be a must-read for students and scientists who want to know about the state of the art of the modern science of comparative cognition.

Basic Laboratory Methods for Biotechnology

Author : Lisa A. Seidman
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000480763
Total Pages : 1210 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Laboratory Methods for Biotechnology by : Lisa A. Seidman

Download or read book Basic Laboratory Methods for Biotechnology written by Lisa A. Seidman and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-12-29 with total page 1210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Basic Laboratory Methods for Biotechnology, Third Edition is a versatile textbook that provides students with a solid foundation to pursue employment in the biotech industry and can later serve as a practical reference to ensure success at each stage in their career. The authors focus on basic principles and methods while skillfully including recent innovations and industry trends throughout. Fundamental laboratory skills are emphasized, and boxed content provides step by step laboratory method instructions for ease of reference at any point in the students’ progress. Worked through examples and practice problems and solutions assist student comprehension. Coverage includes safety practices and instructions on using common laboratory instruments. Key Features: Provides a valuable reference for laboratory professionals at all stages of their careers. Focuses on basic principles and methods to provide students with the knowledge needed to begin a career in the Biotechnology industry. Describes fundamental laboratory skills. Includes laboratory scenario-based questions that require students to write or discuss their answers to ensure they have mastered the chapter content. Updates reflect recent innovations and regulatory requirements to ensure students stay up to date. Tables, a detailed glossary, practice problems and solutions, case studies and anecdotes provide students with the tools needed to master the content.

Basics in Human Evolution

Author : Michael P Muehlenbein
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128026936
Total Pages : 609 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Basics in Human Evolution by : Michael P Muehlenbein

Download or read book Basics in Human Evolution written by Michael P Muehlenbein and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-07-24 with total page 609 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Basics in Human Evolution offers a broad view of evolutionary biology and medicine. The book is written for a non-expert audience, providing accessible and convenient content that will appeal to numerous readers across the interdisciplinary field. From evolutionary theory, to cultural evolution, this book fills gaps in the readers' knowledge from various backgrounds and introduces them to thought leaders in human evolution research. - Offers comprehensive coverage of the wide ranging field of human evolution - Written for a non-expert audience, providing accessible and convenient content that will appeal to numerous readers across the interdisciplinary field - Provides expertise from leading minds in the field - Allows the reader the ability to gain exposure to various topics in one publication

Symmetries in Science IV

Author : Bruno Gruber
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461305977
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetries in Science IV by : Bruno Gruber

Download or read book Symmetries in Science IV written by Bruno Gruber and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of a symposium at Vorarlberg, Austria, July 1989, called to allow interaction between scientists working in areas of biological and biophysical research, and those working in physics and mathematics. The 11 papers include discussions of such topics as symmetry in synthetic and natural pe