Titanium Butoxide Production Process - Cost Analysis - Titanium Butoxide E11A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Titanium Butoxide Production Process - Cost Analysis - Titanium Butoxide E11A by : Intratec

Download or read book Titanium Butoxide Production Process - Cost Analysis - Titanium Butoxide E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of a typical Titanium Butoxide production process from butyl alcohol, titanium tetrachloride, and ammonia. In the process, titanium tetrachloride and butyl alcohol react producing titanium butoxide and chlorine. Ammonia is added to recover the chlorine in the form of ammonium chloride. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Butyl Titanate, Tetra Butyl Titanate

Concepts of Semiconductor Photocatalysis

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789850878
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Concepts of Semiconductor Photocatalysis by : Mohammed Muzibur Rahman

Download or read book Concepts of Semiconductor Photocatalysis written by Mohammed Muzibur Rahman and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-12-18 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book "Concepts of Semiconductor Photocatalysis" contains recent research on the preparation, characterization, and potential applications of the semiconductor photocatalyst. This research is promising and has received a lot of interest in the last few decades. The book covers advanced topics on the optical, physical, structural, and electro-catalysis and photo-catalysis applications. Development of new and noble efficient technology is pointing researchers toward the safe, facile, non-toxic, eco-friendly route of synthesis-to-applications, which can be used for manufacture at a large scale. This book presents an overview of the current photocatalyst fundamental theory, substantial applications, and use of the research worldwide. It is an important book for research organizations, government research-centers, academic libraries, and R

Algae Based Polymers, Blends, and Composites

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128123613
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Algae Based Polymers, Blends, and Composites by : Khalid Mahmood Zia

Download or read book Algae Based Polymers, Blends, and Composites written by Khalid Mahmood Zia and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-06-19 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Algae Based Polymers, Blends, and Composites: Chemistry, Biotechnology and Material Sciences offers considerable detail on the origin of algae, extraction of useful metabolites and major compounds from algal bio-mass, and the production and future prospects of sustainable polymers derived from algae, blends of algae, and algae based composites. Characterization methods and processing techniques for algae-based polymers and composites are discussed in detail, enabling researchers to apply the latest techniques to their own work. The conversion of bio-mass into high value chemicals, energy, and materials has ample financial and ecological importance, particularly in the era of declining petroleum reserves and global warming. Algae are an important source of biomass since they flourish rapidly and can be cultivated almost everywhere. At present the majority of naturally produced algal biomass is an unused resource and normally is left to decompose. Similarly, the use of this enormous underexploited biomass is mainly limited to food consumption and as bio-fertilizer. However, there is an opportunity here for materials scientists to explore its potential as a feedstock for the production of sustainable materials. - Provides detailed information on the extraction of useful compounds from algal biomass - Highlights the development of a range of polymers, blends, and composites - Includes coverage of characterization and processing techniques, enabling research scientists and engineers to apply the information to their own research and development - Discusses potential applications and future prospects of algae-based biopolymers, giving the latest insight into the future of these sustainable materials

Practical Guide to Dermatology

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030180158
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Practical Guide to Dermatology by : Henry W. Lim

Download or read book Practical Guide to Dermatology written by Henry W. Lim and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-02 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This practical manual provides a real-world educationally focused resource. It enables the reader to gain a good understanding of a range of skin diseases, their differential diagnosis and various medical and/or surgical treatment options. Topics covered include general dermatology, oncodermatology, drugs, phototherapy, pigmentary disorders, skin of color, inpatient dermatology and pediatric dermatology. Emphasis is placed on concise, practical points that one can use in clinic, with informative pearls to reinforce the key messages in each chapter. Practical Guide to Dermatology: The Henry Ford Manual systematically describes a broad range of practical concepts, diagnostic and treatment techniques involving various dermatological disciplines. It represents a valuable reference guide for practising and trainee dermatologists alike.

Frontiers of Ferroelectricity

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387380396
Total Pages : 275 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers of Ferroelectricity by : Sidney B. Lang

Download or read book Frontiers of Ferroelectricity written by Sidney B. Lang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-31 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents theory, fundamentals and applications of ferroelectricy. 24 chapters gather reviews and research reports covering the spectrum of ferroelectricity. It describes the current levels of understanding of various aspects of ferroelectricity as presented by authorities in the field. Topics include relaxors, piezoelectrics, microscale and nanoscale studies, polymers and composites, unusual properties, and techniques and devices. The book is intended for physicists, engineers and materials scientists working with ferroelectric materials.

Rubber Nanocomposites

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470823461
Total Pages : 729 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Rubber Nanocomposites by : Sabu Thomas

Download or read book Rubber Nanocomposites written by Sabu Thomas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-04-09 with total page 729 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rubber Nanocomposites: Preparation, Properties and Applications focuses on the preparation, characterization and properties of natural and synthetic rubber nanocomposites. The book carefully debates the preparation of unmodified and modified nanofillers, various manufacturing techniques of rubber nanocomposites, structure, morphology and properties of nanocomposites. The text reviews the processing; characterization and properties of 0-, 1D and 2D nanofiller reinforced rubber nanocomposites. It examines the polymer/filler interaction, i.e., the compatibility between matrix and filler using unmodified and modified nanofillers. The book also examines the applications of rubber nanocomposites in various engineering fields, which include tyre engineering. The book also examines the current state of the art, challenges and applications in the field of rubber nanocomposites. The handpicked selection of topics and expert contributions make this survey of rubber nanocomposites an outstanding resource for anyone involved in the field of polymer materials design. A handy "one stop" reference resource for important research accomplishments in the area of rubber nanocomposites. Covers the various aspects of preparation, characterization, morphology, properties and applications of rubber nanocomposites. Summarizes many of the recent technical research accomplishments in the area of nanocomposites, in a comprehensive manner It covers an up to date record on the major findings and observations in the field

Nanomaterials for Sustainable Energy

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319320238
Total Pages : 602 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomaterials for Sustainable Energy by : Quan Li

Download or read book Nanomaterials for Sustainable Energy written by Quan Li and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-12 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the unique mechanical, electrical, and optical properties of nanomaterials, which play an important role in the recent advances of energy-related applications. Different nanomaterials have been employed in energy saving, generation, harvest, conversion, storage, and transport processes very effectively and efficiently. Recent progress in the preparation, characterization and usage of 1D, 2D nanomaterials and hybrid architectures for energy-related applications and relevant technologies and devices, such as solar cells, thermoelectronics, piezoelectronics, solar water splitting, hydrogen production/storage, fuel cells, batteries, and supercapacitors is covered. Moreover, the book also highlights novel approaches in nanomaterials design and synthesis and evaluating materials sustainability issues. Contributions from active and leading experts regarding important aspects like the synthesis, assembly, and properties of nanomaterials for energy-related applications are compiled into a reference book. As evident from the diverse topics, the book will be very valuable to researchers working in the intersection of physics, chemistry, biology, materials science and engineering. It may set the standard and stimulates future developments in this rapidly emerging fertile frontier of nanomaterials for energy.

Portraits of Great American Scientists

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Portraits of Great American Scientists by : Leon M. Lederman

Download or read book Portraits of Great American Scientists written by Leon M. Lederman and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These fifteen biographies, written by promising young students from the Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy, reveal the many interesting human factors that influenced the lives of successful scientists: how they chose their individual career paths, what obstacles they had to overcome along the way, and where they think science will lead society in the future. They also convey the excitement of discovery that both these established scientists and their young biographers share as they explore their particular scientific interests.

Advanced High Strength Natural Fibre Composites in Construction

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081004303
Total Pages : 598 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced High Strength Natural Fibre Composites in Construction by : Mizi Fan

Download or read book Advanced High Strength Natural Fibre Composites in Construction written by Mizi Fan and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-10-04 with total page 598 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced High Strength Natural Fibre Composites in Construction provides the basic framework and knowledge required for the efficient and sustainable use of natural fiber composites as a structural and building material, along with information on the ongoing efforts to improve the efficiency of use and competitiveness of these composites. Areas of particular interest include understanding the nature and behavior of raw materials and their functional contributions to the advanced architectures of high strength composites (Part 1), discussing both traditional and novel manufacturing technologies for various advanced natural fiber construction materials (Part 2), examining the parameters and performance of the composites (Part 3), and finally commenting on the associated codes, standards, and sustainable development of advanced high strength natural fiber composites for construction. This exposition will be based on well understood environmental science as it applies to construction (Part 4). The book is aimed at academics, research scholars, and engineers, and will serve as a most valuable text or reference book that challenges undergraduate and postgraduate students to think beyond standard practices when designing and creating novel construction materials. - Presents the first comprehensive review on the efficient and sustainable use of natural fiber composites in construction and building materials - Contains detailed information on the structure, chemical composition, and physical and mechanical properties of natural fibers - Covers both traditional and novel manufacturing technologies for high strength natural fiber composites - Includes material parameters and performance in use, as well as associated codes, standards, and applied case studies - Presents contributions from leading international experts in the field

Titanium Dioxide Production Process - Cost Analysis - Titanium Dioxide E11A

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Author :
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Titanium Dioxide Production Process - Cost Analysis - Titanium Dioxide E11A by : Intratec

Download or read book Titanium Dioxide Production Process - Cost Analysis - Titanium Dioxide E11A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Titanium Dioxide production from rutile. The process examined is a typical chlorination process. In this process, rutile is chlorinated to titanium tetrachloride, which is then converted to Titanium Dioxide. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Pigments, Inorganic, 2. White Pigments", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Chloride, TiCl4, Oxidation, TiO2

High Tech Trash

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Publisher : Island Press
ISBN 13 : 1597263834
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (972 download)

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Book Synopsis High Tech Trash by : Elizabeth Grossman

Download or read book High Tech Trash written by Elizabeth Grossman and published by Island Press. This book was released on 2006-05-06 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Digital Age was expected to usher in an era of clean production, an alternative to smokestack industries and their pollutants. But as environmental journalist Elizabeth Grossman reveals in this penetrating analysis of high tech manufacture and disposal, digital may be sleek, but it's anything but clean. Deep within every electronic device lie toxic materials that make up the bits and bytes, a complex thicket of lead, mercury, cadmium, plastics, and a host of other often harmful ingredients. High Tech Trash is a wake-up call to the importance of the e-waste issue and the health hazards involved. Americans alone own more than two billion pieces of high tech electronics and discard five to seven million tons each year. As a result, electronic waste already makes up more than two-thirds of the heavy metals and 40 percent of the lead found in our landfills. But the problem goes far beyond American shores, most tragically to the cities in China and India where shiploads of discarded electronics arrive daily. There, they are "recycled"-picked apart by hand, exposing thousands of workers and community residents to toxics. As Grossman notes, "This is a story in which we all play a part, whether we know it or not. If you sit at a desk in an office, talk to friends on your cell phone, watch television, listen to music on headphones, are a child in Guangdong, or a native of the Arctic, you are part of this story." The answers lie in changing how we design, manufacture, and dispose of high tech electronics. Europe has led the way in regulating materials used in electronic devices and in e-waste recycling. But in the United States many have yet to recognize the persistent human health and environmental effects of the toxics in high tech devices. If Silent Spring brought national attention to the dangers of DDT and other pesticides, High Tech Trash could do the same for a new generation of technology's products.

Natural Fibre Composites

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857099221
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Fibre Composites by : Alma THULE

Download or read book Natural Fibre Composites written by Alma THULE and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2014-02-13 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of natural fibres as reinforcements in composites has grown in importance in recent years. Natural Fibre Composites summarises the wealth of significant recent research in this area. Chapters in part one introduce and explore the structure, properties, processing, and applications of natural fibre reinforcements, including those made from wood and cellulosic fibres. Part two describes and illustrates the processing of natural fibre composites. Chapters discuss ethical practices in the processing of green composites, manufacturing methods and compression and injection molding techniques for natural fibre composites, and thermoset matrix natural fibre-reinforced composites. Part three highlights and interprets the testing and properties of natural fibre composites including, non-destructive and high strain rate testing. The performance of natural fibre composites is examined under dynamic loading, the response of natural fibre composites to impact damage is appraised, and the response of natural fibre composites in a marine environment is assessed. Natural Fibre Composites is a technical guide for professionals requiring an understanding of natural fibre composite materials. It offers reviews, applications and evaluations of the subject for researchers and engineers. - Introduces and explores the structure, properties, processing, and applications of natural fibre reinforcements, including those made from wood and cellulosic fibres - Highlights and interprets the testing and properties of natural fibre composites, including non-destructive and high strain rate testing - Examines performance of natural fibre composites under dynamic loading, the response of natural fibre composites to impact damage, and the response of natural fibre composites in a marine environment

Zeolites and Metal-organic Frameworks

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789462985568
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (855 download)

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Book Synopsis Zeolites and Metal-organic Frameworks by : Vincent Blay

Download or read book Zeolites and Metal-organic Frameworks written by Vincent Blay and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines Zeolites and Metal-Organic Frameworks. It explains the different synthetic routes available to prepare these materials, and examines how they are used by science and industry.

Physics and Technology of Amorphous-Crystalline Heterostructure Silicon Solar Cells

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642222757
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Technology of Amorphous-Crystalline Heterostructure Silicon Solar Cells by : Wilfried G. J. H. M. van Sark

Download or read book Physics and Technology of Amorphous-Crystalline Heterostructure Silicon Solar Cells written by Wilfried G. J. H. M. van Sark and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-16 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today’s solar cell multi-GW market is dominated by crystalline silicon (c-Si) wafer technology, however new cell concepts are entering the market. One very promising solar cell design to answer these needs is the silicon hetero-junction solar cell, of which the emitter and back surface field are basically produced by a low temperature growth of ultra-thin layers of amorphous silicon. In this design, amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) constitutes both „emitter“ and „base-contact/back surface field“ on both sides of a thin crystalline silicon wafer-base (c-Si) where the electrons and holes are photogenerated; at the same time, a-Si:H passivates the c-Si surface. Recently, cell efficiencies above 23% have been demonstrated for such solar cells. In this book, the editors present an overview of the state-of-the-art in physics and technology of amorphous-crystalline heterostructure silicon solar cells. The heterojunction concept is introduced, processes and resulting properties of the materials used in the cell and their heterointerfaces are discussed and characterization techniques and simulation tools are presented.

Nanostructured Polymer Blends

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Author :
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 1455731609
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructured Polymer Blends by : Sabu Thomas

Download or read book Nanostructured Polymer Blends written by Sabu Thomas and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2013-11-28 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over 30% of commercial polymers are blends or alloys or one kind or another. Nanostructured blends offer the scientist or plastics engineer a new range of possibilities with characteristics including thermodynamic stablility; the potential to improve material transparency, creep and solvent resistance; the potential to simultaneously increase tensile strength and ductility; superior rheological properties; and relatively low cost. Nanostructured Polymer Blends opens up immense structural possibilities via chemical and mechanical modifications that generate novel properties and functions and high-performance characteristics at a low cost. The emerging applications of these new materials cover a wide range of industry sectors, encompassing the coatings and adhesives industry, electronics, energy (photovoltaics), aerospace and medical devices (where polymer blends provide innovations in biocompatible materials). This book explains the science of nanostructure formation and the nature of interphase formations, demystifies the design of nanostructured blends to achieve specific properties, and introduces the applications for this important new class of nanomaterial. All the key topics related to recent advances in blends are covered: IPNs, phase morphologies, composites and nanocomposites, nanostructure formation, the chemistry and structure of additives, etc. - Introduces the science and technology of nanostructured polymer blends – and the procedures involved in melt blending and chemical blending to produce new materials with specific performance characteristics - Unlocks the potential of nanostructured polymer blends for applications across sectors, including electronics, energy/photovoltaics, aerospace/automotive, and medical devices (biocompatible polymers) - Explains the performance benefits in areas including rheological properties, thermodynamic stablility, material transparency, solvent resistance, etc.

Biodegradable Polymers, Blends and Composites

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Author :
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0128237929
Total Pages : 770 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Biodegradable Polymers, Blends and Composites by : Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa

Download or read book Biodegradable Polymers, Blends and Composites written by Sanjay Mavinkere Rangappa and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2021-11-07 with total page 770 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biodegradable Polymers, Blends and Composites provides a comprehensive review on recent developments in this very important research field. The book's chapters cover the various types of biodegradable polymers currently available and their composites, with discussions on preparation, properties and applications. Sections cover natural rubber-based polymer blends, soy-protein, cellulose, chitin, starch-based, PLA, PHBV, PCL, PVA, PBAT-based blends, Poly (ethylene succinate), PHB and Poly (propylene carbonates). The book will be a valuable reference resource for academic and industrial researchers, technologists and engineers working on recent developments in the area of biodegradable polymers, their blends and composites. - Discusses the various types of biodegradable polymers, blends and composites - Covers natural rubber, cellulose, chitin, starch, PLA, PCL and PBAT - Features modern processing technologies, properties, applications and biodegradability

Synthesis of Porous Materials

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824797591
Total Pages : 744 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis of Porous Materials by : Mario L. Occelli

Download or read book Synthesis of Porous Materials written by Mario L. Occelli and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-09-12 with total page 744 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Based on the American Chemical Society's Symposium on the synthesis of zeolites, expanded layered compounds, and other microporous solids held recently in Anaheim, California. Describes up-to-date advances in porous materials preparation. Integrates numerous new results in a single-source volume."