Medicare Coverage of Routine Screening for Thyroid Dysfunction

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309088852
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Medicare Coverage of Routine Screening for Thyroid Dysfunction by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Medicare Coverage of Routine Screening for Thyroid Dysfunction written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-09-01 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When the Medicare program was established in 1965, it was viewed as a form of financial protection for the elderly against catastrophic medical expenses, primarily those related to hospitalization for unexpected illnesses. The first expansions to the program increased the eligible population from the retired to the disabled and to persons receiving chronic renal dialysis. It was not until 1980 that an expansion of services beyond those required "for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury or to improve the functioning of a malformed body member" was included in Medicare. These services, known as preventive services, are intended either to prevent disease (by vaccination) or to detect disease (by diagnostic test) before the symptoms of illness appear. A Committee was formed "to conduct a study on the addition of coverage of routine thyroid screening using a thyroid stimulating hormone test as a preventive benefit provided to Medicare beneficiaries under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act for some or all Medicare beneficiaries."

The Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory's Thyroid Function Study

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309175925
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory's Thyroid Function Study by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory's Thyroid Function Study written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-01-26 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the 1950s, with the Cold War looming, military planners sought to know more about how to keep fighting forces fit and capable in the harsh Alaskan environment. In 1956 and 1957, the U.S. Air Force's former Arctic Aeromedical Laboratory conducted a study of the role of the thyroid in human acclimatization to cold. To measure thyroid function under various conditions, the researchers administered a radioactive medical trace, Iodine-131, to Alaska Natives and white military personnel; based on the study results, the researchers determined that the thyroid did not play a significant role in human acclimatization to cold. When this study of thyroid function was revisited at a 1993 conference on the Cold War legacy in the Arctic, serious questions were raised about the appropriateness of the activityâ€"whether it posed risks to the people involved and whether the research had been conducted within the bounds of accepted guidelines for research using human participants. In particular, there was concern over the relatively large proportion of Alaska Natives used as subjects and whether they understood the nature of the study. This book evaluates the research in detail, looking at both the possible health effects of Iodine-131 administration in humans and the ethics of human subjects research. This book presents conclusions and recommendations and is a significant addition to the nation's current reevaluation of human radiation experiments conducted during the Cold War.

Thyroid Disease and Reproduction

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319990799
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Thyroid Disease and Reproduction by : Jennifer L. Eaton

Download or read book Thyroid Disease and Reproduction written by Jennifer L. Eaton and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-10-31 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a practical, evidence-based resource covering thyroid disease and its effects on reproduction and fertility, discussing thyroid function and dysfunction - hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, thyroid nodules and cancer - during pregnancy as well as its effects on the fetus. It begins with a review of the anatomy and function of the thyroid and the biosynthesis and physiology of thyroid hormones, as well as the pathophysiology of thyroid dysfunction. The chapters that follow discuss thyroid function and dysfunction (e.g., hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism) during pregnancy and its effects on fertility as well as the developing fetus. The management of thyroid nodules and cancer, the role of thyroid dysfunction in infertility, the role of thyroid autoimmunity and miscarriage, and postpartum thyroiditis are presented in detail in the concluding chapters. Clinical cases and outcomes bookend each chapter, demonstrating current management strategies for a well-rounded presentation. Filling a clear gap in the literature usually covered only briefly in larger texts on the thyroid, Thyroid Disease and Reproduction: A Clinical Guide to Diagnosis and Management is a unique resource for reproductive endocrinologists, obstetrician/gynecologists, and residents and students in these clinical areas.

The Thyroid and Its Diseases

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331972102X
Total Pages : 770 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis The Thyroid and Its Diseases by : Markus Luster

Download or read book The Thyroid and Its Diseases written by Markus Luster and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-08 with total page 770 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an up-to-date and comprehensive guide to all the common thyroid disorders that may be seen by internists, endocrinologists, nuclear medicine physicians, and endocrine surgeons. While the fundamentals of thyroid hormone function and regulation in health and disease are well covered, the primary focus is on the clinical approach to thyroid disease, with detailed coverage of both initial diagnosis and management and the role of imaging. Because most endocrine diseases are chronic and lifelong, special emphasis is placed on long-term management and the common pitfalls that may be encountered by the clinician. The editors are internationally acknowledged leaders in the field of thyroid disease and have gathered an outstanding team of authors, all of whom are also highly expert in their respective areas, but who, equally importantly, write in a clear and lucid style. The numerous isotope scan and ultrasonographic images ensure that the book will serve as a valuable reference atlas to which the physician will return again and again.

Thyroid Disorders

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319258710
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Thyroid Disorders by : Syed Khalid Imam

Download or read book Thyroid Disorders written by Syed Khalid Imam and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-22 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides comprehensive knowledge about thyroid gland and highlights the recent trends in the management of thyroid dysfunctions. Thyroid disorders are amongst the most prevalent of medical conditions possibly after diabetes. The prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in adults in the general population ranges from 1 to 10 percent, and is even higher in selected groups. In the United Kingdom, 1–2% of the adult population is found to have thyroid dysfunction. It is interesting to note that thyroxin is the sixth most commonly dispensed drug in Scotland. Virtually all studies report higher prevalence rates for hypothyroidism in women and with advancing age. Abnormal thyroid functions have important public health consequences. Suppressed TSH levels have been associated with decreased bone density and with an increased risk of atrial fibrillation and premature atrial beat. It has been known for decades that overt hypothyroidism contributes to elevated serum cholesterol levels and cardiovascular risk and recent studies suggest this may also be true with subclinical hypothyroidism​.

The Complete Idiot's Guide to Thyroid Disease

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Publisher : Penguin
ISBN 13 : 1101478632
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis The Complete Idiot's Guide to Thyroid Disease by : Dr. Alan Christianson

Download or read book The Complete Idiot's Guide to Thyroid Disease written by Dr. Alan Christianson and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2011-02-01 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Controlling health when metabolism is out-of-control. The thyroid is the body's energy center, working to set the metabolism. It can be underactive or work too fast. It is susceptible to cancer and other health issues, more often in women than men. And its symptoms are varying and hard to identify. The Complete Idiot's Guide to Thyroid Disease sifts through the vast amount of conflicting advice to help readers learn how to seek appropriate treatment for their individual situation. ? Covers Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism, as well as Goiter, Graves' Disease, Hashimoto's Disease, Thyroid Cancer, and adrenal gland diseases ? Thyroid's role in PMS, infertility, and postpartum depression

Thyroid Diseases

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439868395
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Thyroid Diseases by : Fabrizio Monaco

Download or read book Thyroid Diseases written by Fabrizio Monaco and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-05-29 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the clinical evolution of thyroid diseases has been studied exhaustively as new discoveries have been made about thyroid malfunction and the effective management of patients. Thyroid Diseases presents a comprehensive exposition of a range of disorders caused by thyroid dysfunction. With contributions by well-known experts in the fi

Thyroid Problems in Women and Children

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Publisher : Turner Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 1630265802
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Thyroid Problems in Women and Children by : Joan Gomez

Download or read book Thyroid Problems in Women and Children written by Joan Gomez and published by Turner Publishing Company. This book was released on 2003-03-26 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thyroid gland is central to the proper functioning of our bodies, regulating metabolism and organ function. Thyroid disorders result from an underactive thyroid - hypothroidism, with symptoms including fatigue, mood swings, weight gain, intolerance to cold, or an overactive thyroid - hyperthroidism, with symptoms including irritability, weight loss, sleep disturbances, vision problems and heat intolerance. Women are 5 to 8 times more likely than men to suffer from an overactive or underactive thyroid. Half of all thyroid problems remain undiagnosed, yet thyroid problems are 90% curable and relatively easy to treat if diagnosed. This book focuses on women and children; thyroid problems covered include Graves Disease, Hashimoto's Disease, simple goiter, and de Quervain's thyroiditis. It contains special chapters for pregnant women, babies, children, adolescents and women over 50. The book discusses which vitamins help, the role of iodine, what diets work for a healthy thyroid, and the role of stress in thyroid problems. The "Latest Updates" chapter covers the latest medical research in the field. Written in a style that is easy to read and understand, including informative case histories, the book is a necessity for every woman concerned about her health and the health of her children.

Medical Management of Thyroid Disease, Third Edition

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351267469
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Medical Management of Thyroid Disease, Third Edition by : David S. Cooper

Download or read book Medical Management of Thyroid Disease, Third Edition written by David S. Cooper and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-12-07 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Third Edition of Medical Management of Thyroid Disease provides the most up-to-date practical guidance for the diagnosis and management of common and uncommon thyroid diseases. It reflects the advancement in guidelines and research for thyroid cancer, nodules and hypothyroidism; all presented in an accessible format with more illustrations and algorithms for management. The contributions of internationally renowned endocrinologists present the clinical aspects from the world’s perspective. Key Features • Completely revised and updated • Reorganized with more algorithms for quick reference and enhanced usability • Edited by internationally renowned physicians in the field • Authoritative, comprehensive and yet easily digestible

Thyroid Diseases

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319450124
Total Pages : 770 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Thyroid Diseases by : Paolo Vitti

Download or read book Thyroid Diseases written by Paolo Vitti and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-09 with total page 770 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest advances in knowledge of the pathogenesis of thyroid diseases and describes the state of the art in their diagnosis and treatment, including newly emerging management approaches. After an opening section that addresses thyroid physiology and laboratory evaluation, each of the major thyroid diseases and their subtypes is discussed, covering goiter and thyroid nodule, thyroiditis, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis, and thyroid carcinoma. Other conditions that affect thyroid function or induce thyroid dysfunction are also considered, e.g., pregnancy, non-thyroidal disorders, and medication use. The book is designed to assist practitioners to achieve optimal outcomes in clinical routine by providing clear guidance on clinical examination, the use of diagnostic tests, first- and second-line therapies, and follow-up. Chapter have been written by recognized experts in the field.

Clinical Gynecology

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107040396
Total Pages : 1127 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Gynecology by : Eric J. Bieber

Download or read book Clinical Gynecology written by Eric J. Bieber and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-23 with total page 1127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written with the busy practice in mind, this book delivers clinically focused, evidence-based gynecology guidance in a quick-reference format. It explores etiology, screening, tests, diagnosis, and treatment for a full range of gynecologic health issues. The coverage includes the full range of gynecologic malignancies, reproductive endocrinology and infertility, infectious diseases, urogynecologic problems, gynecologic concerns in children and adolescents, and surgical interventions including minimally invasive surgical procedures. Information is easy to find and absorb owing to the extensive use of full-color diagrams, algorithms, and illustrations. The new edition has been expanded to include aspects of gynecology important in international and resource-poor settings.

Thyroid Function & Disease

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 1483284603
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Thyroid Function & Disease by : Gerard N. Burrow

Download or read book Thyroid Function & Disease written by Gerard N. Burrow and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 1989-06-27 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This integrated clinical reference offers candid coverage and informed views on thyroid function and disease. Carefully detailed line drawings elucidate the discussions by 3 renowned clinicians. Coverage includes thyroid hormone biosynthesis, laboratory evaluation, nontoxic goiter, hyperthyroidism, thyroid disease in pregnancy, malignant diseases, thyroiditis, and much more.

Autoimmune Endocrinopathies

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592597041
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Autoimmune Endocrinopathies by : Robert Volpé

Download or read book Autoimmune Endocrinopathies written by Robert Volpé and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-06-04 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr. Robert Volpé and his distinguished contributors comprehensively review the latest thinking about the theoretical, experimental, and clinical aspects of autoimmune endocrine disorders. These world-renowned experts examine the pathogenesis and immunogenetics of these diseases, discuss the role of sex hormones in autoimmunity, and elucidate the nature of autoantigens. They also provide clinical detail on a wide variety of autoimmune endocrinopathies, including autoimmune thyroid disease, Graves' ophthalmopathy and dermopathy, human insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, and autoimmune adrenocortical failure. Postpartum autoimmune endocrine syndromes, autoimmune hypophysitis, and the polyglandular autoimmune syndromes are also discussed in detail. Comprehensive and authoritative, Autoimmune Endocrinopathies provides today's most up-to-date understanding of the etiology and pathogenesis of autoimmune endocrine diseases.

Thyroid Autoimmunity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146130945X
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Thyroid Autoimmunity by : A. Pinchera

Download or read book Thyroid Autoimmunity written by A. Pinchera and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1956, three groups independently reported evidence that some thyroid disease appearing spontaneously in humans or experimentally induced in animals are related to autoimmune processes. The interval between these landmark discoveries and the present has witnessed a remarkable and continuing growth of both knowledge and concepts concerning the mechanisms of immune regulation, the pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid diseases, and their clinical and laboratory manifestations. More importantly knowledge of thyroid autoimmunity has, in many respects, comprised the vanguard of an ever increasing appreciation and understanding of autoimmune diseases in general. On November 24-26 1986, an International Symposium on Thyroid Autoimmunity was held in Pisa. Its purpose was to commemorate the birth of thyroid autoimmunity as a scientific discipline, to summarize current knowledge and concepts in this area, and where possible, to anticipate areas of opportunity for the future - hence the theme of the Symposium, Memories and Perspectives. To open the meeting, the Magnifico Rettore (Chancellor) of the University of Pisa granted special Awards to Dr. Deborah Doniach, Dr. Ivan Roitt, and Dr. Noel R. Rose, who published the first fundamental studies in the field of thyroid autoimmunity, and to Dr. Duncan G. Adams, whose discovery of the long-acting thyroid stimulator (LATS) opened the door to our current understanding of the pathogenesis of Graves' disease. During the meeting thirty plenary lectures were presented.

Core Topics in Endocrinology in Anaesthesia and Critical Care

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139486128
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Core Topics in Endocrinology in Anaesthesia and Critical Care by : George M. Hall

Download or read book Core Topics in Endocrinology in Anaesthesia and Critical Care written by George M. Hall and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-04-01 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Core Topics in Endocrinology in Anesthesia and Critical Care provides a comprehensive, practical overview of the perioperative management of patients with endocrine disorders, giving clear diagnostic advice and management guidelines. This book considers the management of patients with endocrine disorders of the pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid and adrenal glands, including rarer disorders such as MEN syndrome. It then considers all aspects of the perioperative management of diabetic patients, including paediatric, obstetric and ambulatory patients. Finally it discusses endocrine disorders in the critically ill patient, covering such issues as the topical conundrum of glucose control and the management of diabetic metabolic acidosis, thyroid storm and myxoedema coma. Every chapter reviews the relevant anatomy and pathophysiology and the latest developments in defining the genetic causes are also considered where appropriate. Core Topics in Endocrinology in Anesthesia and Critical Care is an invaluable tool for all anaesthetists and intensivists in their daily clinical practice.

Comprehensive Handbook of Iodine

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780080920863
Total Pages : 1334 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Comprehensive Handbook of Iodine by : Victor R. Preedy

Download or read book Comprehensive Handbook of Iodine written by Victor R. Preedy and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-03-17 with total page 1334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over two billion people worldwide are at risk for the spectrum of disorders known as "The Iodine Deficiency Disorders." 1-10% will suffer cretinism; 5-30% will have some sort of brain damage or neurological impairment and 30-70% will be hypothyroid. The causes of iodine deficiencies can be considered from both simplistic and more complex perspectives: From the leaching of iodine from soil resulting in crops with low iodine content to malnutrition resulting in impaired iodine absorption. Poor dietary diversification and impoverished socio-economic development can also lead to iodine deficiencies. Although it is possible to diagnose and treat deficiencies, there is still an ongoing dialogue regarding the detailed molecular pathology of iodine homeostatis, how hypothyroidism impacts the body tissues, and efficient diagnosis and treatment of the Iodine Deficiency Disorders. This Handbook provides a resource of information on the various pathways and processes based on different countries or diseases. Because there is a constant flow of new information on iodine and related disorders, the goal of this Handbook is to provide a base of scientific information upon which additional knowledge can be applied. Provides important information on one of the most common micro-nutrient deficiencies in the world, the most important "single nutrient-multiple consequences" paradigm today Includes information on iodine-related diseases, including those that are common, preventable and treatable Provides insight from a broad perspective of viewpoints -- from subcellular transports to economic impact

The Thyroid and Its Diseases

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 816 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Thyroid and Its Diseases by : Leslie J. DeGroot

Download or read book The Thyroid and Its Diseases written by Leslie J. DeGroot and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 816 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A sixth edition of the classic text integrating clinical medicine with the molecular biology of thyroid hormone action. Thyroid specialists present background on the development of the thyroid gland, describe how the system is regulated, the hormone formation action, the basic causes of diseases, and the process of testing for them. Specific attention is given to Hashimoto's thyroiditis, adult hypothyroidism, Graves' Disease, thyroid dysfunction in pregnancy, thyroid neoplasia, and surgical as well as drug treatment. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR