Three Dimensional Systems

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Three Dimensional System Integration

Author : Antonis Papanikolaou
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441909621
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Three Dimensional System Integration by : Antonis Papanikolaou

Download or read book Three Dimensional System Integration written by Antonis Papanikolaou and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-07 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three-dimensional (3D) integrated circuit (IC) stacking is the next big step in electronic system integration. It enables packing more functionality, as well as integration of heterogeneous materials, devices, and signals, in the same space (volume). This results in consumer electronics (e.g., mobile, handheld devices) which can run more powerful applications, such as full-length movies and 3D games, with longer battery life. This technology is so promising that it is expected to be a mainstream technology a few years from now, less than 10-15 years from its original conception. To achieve this type of end product, changes in the entire manufacturing and design process of electronic systems are taking place. This book provides readers with an accessible tutorial on a broad range of topics essential to the non-expert in 3D System Integration. It is an invaluable resource for anybody in need of an overview of the 3D manufacturing and design chain.

Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuit Design

Author : Vasilis F. Pavlidis
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0124104843
Total Pages : 770 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuit Design by : Vasilis F. Pavlidis

Download or read book Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuit Design written by Vasilis F. Pavlidis and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2017-07-04 with total page 770 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuit Design, Second Eition, expands the original with more than twice as much new content, adding the latest developments in circuit models, temperature considerations, power management, memory issues, and heterogeneous integration. 3-D IC experts Pavlidis, Savidis, and Friedman cover the full product development cycle throughout the book, emphasizing not only physical design, but also algorithms and system-level considerations to increase speed while conserving energy. A handy, comprehensive reference or a practical design guide, this book provides effective solutions to specific challenging problems concerning the design of three-dimensional integrated circuits. Expanded with new chapters and updates throughout based on the latest research in 3-D integration: - Manufacturing techniques for 3-D ICs with TSVs - Electrical modeling and closed-form expressions of through silicon vias - Substrate noise coupling in heterogeneous 3-D ICs - Design of 3-D ICs with inductive links - Synchronization in 3-D ICs - Variation effects on 3-D ICs - Correlation of WID variations for intra-tier buffers and wires - Offers practical guidance on designing 3-D heterogeneous systems - Provides power delivery of 3-D ICs - Demonstrates the use of 3-D ICs within heterogeneous systems that include a variety of materials, devices, processors, GPU-CPU integration, and more - Provides experimental case studies in power delivery, synchronization, and thermal characterization

Three-Dimensional Modeling with Geoscientific Information Systems

Author : A.K. Turner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401125562
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Three-Dimensional Modeling with Geoscientific Information Systems by : A.K. Turner

Download or read book Three-Dimensional Modeling with Geoscientific Information Systems written by A.K. Turner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A. K. TURNER Department of Geology and Geological Engineering Colorado School of Mines Golden, Colorado 80401 USA Geology deals with three-dimensional data. Geoscientists are concerned with three dimensional spatial observations, measurements, and explanations of a great variety of phenomena. The representation of three-dimensional data has always been a problem. Prior to computers, graphical displays involved specialized maps, cross-sections, fence diagrams, and geometrical constructions such as stereonets. All were designed to portray three-dimensional relationships on two-dimensional paper products, and all were time consuming to develop. Until recently, computers were of little assistance to three-dimensional data handling and representation problems. Memory was too expensive to handle the huge amounts of data required by three-dimensional assessments; computational speeds were too slow to perform the necessary calculations within a reasonable time; and graphical displays had too Iowa resolution or were much too expensive to produce useful visualizations. Much experience was gained with two-dimensional geographic information systems (GIS), which were applied to many land-use management and resource assessment problems. The two-dimensional GIS field matured rapidly in the late 1980's and became widely accepted. The advent of the modern computer workstation, with its enhanced memory and graphical capabilities at ever more affordable prices, has largely overcome these earlier constraints.

Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuit Design

Author : Yuan Xie
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 144190784X
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuit Design by : Yuan Xie

Download or read book Three-Dimensional Integrated Circuit Design written by Yuan Xie and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-02 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We live in a time of great change. In the electronics world, the last several decades have seen unprecedented growth and advancement, described by Moore’s law. This observation stated that transistor density in integrated circuits doubles every 1. 5–2 years. This came with the simultaneous improvement of individual device perf- mance as well as the reduction of device power such that the total power of the resulting ICs remained under control. No trend remains constant forever, and this is unfortunately the case with Moore’s law. The trouble began a number of years ago when CMOS devices were no longer able to proceed along the classical scaling trends. Key device parameters such as gate oxide thickness were simply no longer able to scale. As a result, device o- state currents began to creep up at an alarming rate. These continuing problems with classical scaling have led to a leveling off of IC clock speeds to the range of several GHz. Of course, chips can be clocked higher but the thermal issues become unmanageable. This has led to the recent trend toward microprocessors with mul- ple cores, each running at a few GHz at the most. The goal is to continue improving performance via parallelism by adding more and more cores instead of increasing speed. The challenge here is to ensure that general purpose codes can be ef?ciently parallelized. There is another potential solution to the problem of how to improve CMOS technology performance: three-dimensional integrated circuits (3D ICs).

Geometry In Our Three-dimensional World

Author : Alfred S Posamentier
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9811237123
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometry In Our Three-dimensional World by : Alfred S Posamentier

Download or read book Geometry In Our Three-dimensional World written by Alfred S Posamentier and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-11-24 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book presents a comprehensive overview of various aspects of three-dimensional geometry that can be experienced on a daily basis. By covering the wide range of topics — from the psychology of spatial perception to the principles of 3D modelling and printing, from the invention of perspective by Renaissance artists to the art of Origami, from polyhedral shapes to the theory of knots, from patterns in space to the problem of optimal packing, and from the problems of cartography to the geometry of solar and lunar eclipses — this book provides deep insight into phenomena related to the geometry of space and exposes incredible nuances that can enrich our lives.The book is aimed at the general readership and provides more than 420 color illustrations that support the explanations and replace formal mathematical arguments with clear graphical representations.

Three-dimensional Displays Perceptual Research and Applications to Military Systems

Author : David J. Getty
Publisher : National Academies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Three-dimensional Displays Perceptual Research and Applications to Military Systems by : David J. Getty

Download or read book Three-dimensional Displays Perceptual Research and Applications to Military Systems written by David J. Getty and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1982 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Modular Three-dimensional Finite-difference Ground-water Flow Model

Author : Michael G. McDonald
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis A Modular Three-dimensional Finite-difference Ground-water Flow Model by : Michael G. McDonald

Download or read book A Modular Three-dimensional Finite-difference Ground-water Flow Model written by Michael G. McDonald and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Air Pollution

Author : James P. Sheehy
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Air Pollution by : James P. Sheehy

Download or read book Handbook of Air Pollution written by James P. Sheehy and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Exchange Coupled Systems

Author : Alessandro Bencini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642745997
Total Pages : 299 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Exchange Coupled Systems by : Alessandro Bencini

Download or read book Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Exchange Coupled Systems written by Alessandro Bencini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 299 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended to collect in one place as much information as possible on the use of EPR spectroscopy in the analysis of systems in which two or more spins are magnetically coupled. This is a field where research is very active and chemists are elbow-to-elbow with physicists and biologists in the forefront. Here, as in many other fields, the contributions coming from different disciplines are very important, but for active researchers it is sometimes difficult to follow the literature, due to differences in languages, and sources which are familiar to, e. g. , a physicist, are exotic to a chemist. Therefore, an effort is needed in order to provide a unitary description of the many different phenomena which are collected under the title. In order to define the arguments which are treated, it is useful to state clearly what is not contained here. So we do not treat magnetic phenomena in conductors and we neglect ferro- and antiferromagnetic resonance. The basic foundations of EPR spectroscopy are supposed to be known by the reader, while we introduce the basis of magnetic interactions between spins. In the first two chapters we review the foundations of exchange interactions, trying to show how the magnetic parameters are bound to the electronic structure of the interacting centers.

Hypothesis on Matter

Author : Nainan K.. Varghese
Publisher : Hypothesis on MATTER
ISBN 13 : 1419689789
Total Pages : 740 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Hypothesis on Matter by : Nainan K.. Varghese

Download or read book Hypothesis on Matter written by Nainan K.. Varghese and published by Hypothesis on MATTER. This book was released on 1997 with total page 740 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hypothesis on MATTER is a revolutionary alternative concept, which attempts to explain all physical phenomena related to matter based on just one type of fundamental particle - the Quantum of matter. These particles form, what the author calls, 2D energy fields. Space is assumed to contain an infinite number of 2D Energy Fields extending in all directions. Nainan masterfully explains a wide array of physical phenomena, from the origin of matter to gravity and subatomic interactions to cosmological events, based on the simple mechanical interactions of quanta of matter. There is no more any need to envisage actions at a distance or to invoke irrational assumptions like diversity of forces, mass-energy equivalence, constancy of light's speed, dual nature of electric charge, singularities, big bang, etc. This new concept will radically alter our understanding of the physical universe and at the same time, explain complex physical phenomena with simple Cause and Effect relationships.

Engineering Statics

Author : Arthur Stanley Hall
Publisher : UNSW Press
ISBN 13 : 9780868404257
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Statics by : Arthur Stanley Hall

Download or read book Engineering Statics written by Arthur Stanley Hall and published by UNSW Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A useful book for anyone interested in engineering mechanics. It is primary intended to be a textbook for undergraduate engineering students and is treasured both for its brevity and clarity of expression.

Nonlinear Dynamics in Complex Systems

Author : Armin Fuchs
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642335527
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Dynamics in Complex Systems by : Armin Fuchs

Download or read book Nonlinear Dynamics in Complex Systems written by Armin Fuchs and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-09-22 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With many areas of science reaching across their boundaries and becoming more and more interdisciplinary, students and researchers in these fields are confronted with techniques and tools not covered by their particular education. Especially in the life- and neurosciences quantitative models based on nonlinear dynamics and complex systems are becoming as frequently implemented as traditional statistical analysis. Unfamiliarity with the terminology and rigorous mathematics may discourage many scientists to adopt these methods for their own work, even though such reluctance in most cases is not justified. This book bridges this gap by introducing the procedures and methods used for analyzing nonlinear dynamical systems. In Part I, the concepts of fixed points, phase space, stability and transitions, among others, are discussed in great detail and implemented on the basis of example elementary systems. Part II is devoted to specific, non-trivial applications: coordination of human limb movement (Haken-Kelso-Bunz model), self-organization and pattern formation in complex systems (Synergetics), and models of dynamical properties of neurons (Hodgkin-Huxley, Fitzhugh-Nagumo and Hindmarsh-Rose). Part III may serve as a refresher and companion of some mathematical basics that have been forgotten or were not covered in basic math courses. Finally, the appendix contains an explicit derivation and basic numerical methods together with some programming examples as well as solutions to the exercises provided at the end of certain chapters. Throughout this book all derivations are as detailed and explicit as possible, and everybody with some knowledge of calculus should be able to extract meaningful guidance follow and apply the methods of nonlinear dynamics to their own work. “This book is a masterful treatment, one might even say a gift, to the interdisciplinary scientist of the future.” “With the authoritative voice of a genuine practitioner, Fuchs is a master teacher of how to handle complex dynamical systems.” “What I find beautiful in this book is its clarity, the clear definition of terms, every step explained simply and systematically.” (J.A.Scott Kelso, excerpts from the foreword)

Computational Science - ICCS 2007

Author : Yong Shi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540725857
Total Pages : 1284 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Science - ICCS 2007 by : Yong Shi

Download or read book Computational Science - ICCS 2007 written by Yong Shi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-18 with total page 1284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part of a four-volume set, this book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Computational Science, ICCS 2007, held in Beijing, China in May 2007. The papers cover a large volume of topics in computational science and related areas, from multiscale physics to wireless networks, and from graph theory to tools for program development.

Multidimensional Systems

Author : Tzafestas
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824773014
Total Pages : 658 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Multidimensional Systems by : Tzafestas

Download or read book Multidimensional Systems written by Tzafestas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1986-02-12 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If your work involves signal processing, digital picture processing, circuits and systems, stability, system structural analysis, feedback control techniques, digital filter design, biomedical data processing, object recognition for robotics, or related topics, Multidimensional Systems is the only reference you need! Multidimensional Systems brings you a balanced, state-of-the-art presentation of the latest MDS concepts, methods, algorithms, and practical applications. Written by leading, international experts, the contributors not only provide essential review material in each chapter as well as up-to-date aspects of topics discussed, but also present fresh, original insights into their own experience with MDS. Moving smoothly from principles into applications, this single source covers such theoretical topics as structure and stability analysis, feedback control, finite-word-length effects, two-variable analog ladders, multidimensional signal modeling, two-dimensional digital filters, parameter and state identification, and multiprocessor configurations; applications include image processing, image transform coding, image restoration, and digital tomography. An ideal single source for electrical and electronics, industrial electronics, and computer engineers, the book is also important reading for systems scientists, mechanical engineers, and physicists and geophysicists. In addition, this volume offers graduate electrical engineering students, particularly those studying signal and image processing, a convenient, time-saving work on the techniques and applications of Multidimensional Systems. Book jacket.

3D Nanoelectronic Computer Architecture and Implementation

Author : David Crawley
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420034783
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis 3D Nanoelectronic Computer Architecture and Implementation by : David Crawley

Download or read book 3D Nanoelectronic Computer Architecture and Implementation written by David Crawley and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-01-15 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is becoming increasingly clear that the two-dimensional layout of devices on computer chips hinders the development of high-performance computer systems. Three-dimensional structures will be needed to provide the performance required to implement computationally intensive tasks. 3-D Nanoelectronic Computer Architecture and Implementation reviews the state of the art in nanoelectronic device design and fabrication and discusses the architectural aspects of 3-D designs, including the possible use of molecular wiring and carbon nanotube interconnections. This is a valuable reference for those involved in the design and development of nanoelectronic devices and technology.

Handbook of Thin Films

Author : Hari Singh Nalwa
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080533248
Total Pages : 3436 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Thin Films by : Hari Singh Nalwa

Download or read book Handbook of Thin Films written by Hari Singh Nalwa and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-11-17 with total page 3436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This five-volume handbook focuses on processing techniques, characterization methods, and physical properties of thin films (thin layers of insulating, conducting, or semiconductor material). The editor has composed five separate, thematic volumes on thin films of metals, semimetals, glasses, ceramics, alloys, organics, diamonds, graphites, porous materials, noncrystalline solids, supramolecules, polymers, copolymers, biopolymers, composites, blends, activated carbons, intermetallics, chalcogenides, dyes, pigments, nanostructured materials, biomaterials, inorganic/polymer composites, organoceramics, metallocenes, disordered systems, liquid crystals, quasicrystals, and layered structures.Thin films is a field of the utmost importance in today's materials science, electrical engineering and applied solid state physics; with both research and industrial applications in microelectronics, computer manufacturing, and physical devices.Advanced, high-performance computers, high-definition TV, digital camcorders, sensitive broadband imaging systems, flat-panel displays, robotic systems, and medical electronics and diagnostics are but a few examples of miniaturized device technologies that depend the utilization of thin film materials. The Handbook of Thin Films Materials is a comprehensive reference focusing on processing techniques, characterization methods, and physical properties of these thin film materials.

Optical Switching in Low-Dimensional Systems

Author : Hartmut Haug
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146847278X
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Switching in Low-Dimensional Systems by : Hartmut Haug

Download or read book Optical Switching in Low-Dimensional Systems written by Hartmut Haug and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains all the papers presented at the NATO workshop on "Optical Switching in Low Dimensional Systems" held in Marbella, Spain from October 6th to 8th, 1988. Optical switching is a basic function for optical data processing, which is of technological interest because of its potential parallelism and its potential speed. Semiconductors which exhibit resonance enhanced optical nonlinearities in the frequency range close to the band edge are the most intensively studied materials for optical bistability and fast gate operation. Modern crystal growth techniques, particularly molecular beam epitaxy, allow the manufacture of semiconductor microstructures such as quantum wells, quantum wires and quantum dots in which the electrons are only free to move in two, one or zero dimensions, of the optically excited electron-hole pairs in these low respectively. The spatial confinement dimensional structures gives rise to an enhancement of the excitonic nonlinearities. Furthermore, the variations of the microstruture extensions, of the compositions, and of the doping offer great new flexibility in engineering the desired optical properties. Recently, organic chain molecules (such as polydiacetilene) which are different realizations of one dimensional electronic systems, have been shown also to have interesting optical nonlinearities. Both the development and study of optical and electro-optical devices, as well as experimental and theoretical investigations of the underlying optical nonlinearities, are contained in this book.