The Alignment Problem: Machine Learning and Human Values

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Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 039363583X
Total Pages : 459 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (936 download)

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Book Synopsis The Alignment Problem: Machine Learning and Human Values by : Brian Christian

Download or read book The Alignment Problem: Machine Learning and Human Values written by Brian Christian and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2020-10-06 with total page 459 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A jaw-dropping exploration of everything that goes wrong when we build AI systems and the movement to fix them. Today’s “machine-learning” systems, trained by data, are so effective that we’ve invited them to see and hear for us—and to make decisions on our behalf. But alarm bells are ringing. Recent years have seen an eruption of concern as the field of machine learning advances. When the systems we attempt to teach will not, in the end, do what we want or what we expect, ethical and potentially existential risks emerge. Researchers call this the alignment problem. Systems cull résumés until, years later, we discover that they have inherent gender biases. Algorithms decide bail and parole—and appear to assess Black and White defendants differently. We can no longer assume that our mortgage application, or even our medical tests, will be seen by human eyes. And as autonomous vehicles share our streets, we are increasingly putting our lives in their hands. The mathematical and computational models driving these changes range in complexity from something that can fit on a spreadsheet to a complex system that might credibly be called “artificial intelligence.” They are steadily replacing both human judgment and explicitly programmed software. In best-selling author Brian Christian’s riveting account, we meet the alignment problem’s “first-responders,” and learn their ambitious plan to solve it before our hands are completely off the wheel. In a masterful blend of history and on-the ground reporting, Christian traces the explosive growth in the field of machine learning and surveys its current, sprawling frontier. Readers encounter a discipline finding its legs amid exhilarating and sometimes terrifying progress. Whether they—and we—succeed or fail in solving the alignment problem will be a defining human story. The Alignment Problem offers an unflinching reckoning with humanity’s biases and blind spots, our own unstated assumptions and often contradictory goals. A dazzlingly interdisciplinary work, it takes a hard look not only at our technology but at our culture—and finds a story by turns harrowing and hopeful.

Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science

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Author :
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486131629
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science by : Martin Gardner

Download or read book Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science written by Martin Gardner and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-05-04 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fair, witty appraisal of cranks, quacks, and quackeries of science and pseudoscience: hollow earth, Velikovsky, orgone energy, Dianetics, flying saucers, Bridey Murphy, food and medical fads, and much more.

Algebra 1

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780983581215
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (812 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebra 1 by : Greg Sabouri

Download or read book Algebra 1 written by Greg Sabouri and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A math curriculum designed specifically for homeschoolers.

Holt Geometry

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Publisher : Holt McDougal
ISBN 13 : 9780030780929
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Holt Geometry by : Holt Rinehart & Winston

Download or read book Holt Geometry written by Holt Rinehart & Winston and published by Holt McDougal. This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Hitchhiker's Guide to Calculus

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470449625
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis The Hitchhiker's Guide to Calculus by : Michael Spivak

Download or read book The Hitchhiker's Guide to Calculus written by Michael Spivak and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2019-01-24 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Hitchhiker's Guide to Calculus begins with a rapid view of lines and slope. Spivak then takes up non-linear functions and trigonometric functions. He places the magnifying glass on curves in the next chapter and effortlessly leads the reader to the idea of derivative. In the next chapter he tackles speed and velocity, followed by the derivative of sine. Maxima and minima are next. Rolle's theorem and the MVT form the core of Chapter 11, "Watching Experts at Play." The Hitchhiker's Guide to Calculus closes with a chapter on the integral, the fundamental theorem, and applications of the integral.

Concise Calculus

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813222638
Total Pages : 691 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Concise Calculus by : Sheng Gong

Download or read book Concise Calculus written by Sheng Gong and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017-02-03 with total page 691 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematics is the fundamental knowledge for every scientist. As an academic at the University of Science and Technology of China, Professor Sheng Gong takes his passion for mathematics teaching even further. Besides imparting knowledge to students from the Department of Mathematics, he has created and developed his method of teaching Calculus to help students from physics, engineering and other sciences disciplines understand Calculus faster and deeper in order to meet the needs of applications in their own fields.This book is based on Professor Sheng Gong's 42 years of teaching experience along with a touch of applications of Calculus in other fields such as computer science, engineering. Science students will benefit from the unique way of illustrating theorems in Calculus and also perceive Calculus as a whole instead of a combination of separate topics. The practical examples provided in the book bring motivation to students to learn Calculus.

Challenge Math

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780967991559
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Challenge Math by : Edward Zaccaro

Download or read book Challenge Math written by Edward Zaccaro and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book makes independent learning easy for both the student and the teacher (even those whose math skills are a little rusty). The fun activities in this book teach difficult concepts in areas such as statistics, probability, algebra, physics, trigonometry, astronomy, and calculus. Grades 3-9

The Search for Non-Newtonian Gravity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461214386
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis The Search for Non-Newtonian Gravity by : Ephraim Fischbach

Download or read book The Search for Non-Newtonian Gravity written by Ephraim Fischbach and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A history of the attempts to test the predictions of Newtonian Gravity, describing in detail recent experimental efforts to verify both the inverse-square law and the Equivalence Principle. Interest in these questions has increased in recent years, as it has become recognised that deviations from Newtonian gravity could be a signal for a new fundamental force in nature. This is the first book devoted entirely to this subject, and will thus be useful to both graduate students and researchers interested in this field. It describes the ideas that underlie searches for such deviations, focusing on macroscopic tests. A comprehensive bibliography of some 450 entries supplements the text.

The Rise and Fall of the Fifth Force

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319284126
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rise and Fall of the Fifth Force by : Allan Franklin

Download or read book The Rise and Fall of the Fifth Force written by Allan Franklin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-03 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides the reader with a detailed and captivating account of the story where, for the first time, physicists ventured into proposing a new force of nature beyond the four known ones - the electromagnetic, weak and strong forces, and gravitation - based entirely on the reanalysis of existing experimental data. Back in 1986, Ephraim Fischbach, Sam Aronson, Carrick Talmadge and their collaborators proposed a modification of Newton’s Law of universal gravitation. Underlying this proposal were three tantalizing pieces of evidence: 1) an energy dependence of the CP (particle-antiparticle and reflection symmetry) parameters, 2) differences between the measurements of G, the universal gravitational constant, in laboratories and in mineshafts, and 3) a reanalysis of the Eötvos experiment, which had previously been used to show that the gravitational mass of an object and its inertia mass were equal to approximately one part in a billion. The reanalysis revealed that, contrary to Galileo’s position, the force of gravity was in fact very slightly different for different substances. The resulting Fifth Force hypothesis included this composition dependence and also added a small distance dependence to the inverse-square gravitational force. Over the next four years numerous experiments were performed to test the hypothesis. By 1990 there was overwhelming evidence that the Fifth Force, as initially proposed, did not exist. This book discusses how the Fifth Force hypothesis came to be proposed and how it went on to become a showcase of discovery, pursuit and justification in modern physics, prior to its demise. In this new and significantly expanded edition, the material from the first edition is complemented by two essays, one containing Fischbach’s personal reminiscences of the proposal, and a second on the ongoing history and impact of the Fifth Force hypothesis from 1990 to the present.

Saxon Math Homeschool 8/7 with Prealgebra

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Publisher : Saxon Pub
ISBN 13 : 9781591413240
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Saxon Math Homeschool 8/7 with Prealgebra by : Stephen Hake

Download or read book Saxon Math Homeschool 8/7 with Prealgebra written by Stephen Hake and published by Saxon Pub. This book was released on 2004-02 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes testing schedule and 23 cumulative tests. Worksheets for 1 student for 1 year, including facts practice tests and activity sheets, and various recording forms for tracking student progress on assignments and tests. Grade Level: 7

Pre-Algebra

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Publisher : Houghton Mifflin
ISBN 13 : 9780395591239
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Pre-Algebra by : Mary P. Dolciani

Download or read book Pre-Algebra written by Mary P. Dolciani and published by Houghton Mifflin. This book was released on 1991-05 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Algebra Review

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Publisher : Pearson College Division
ISBN 13 : 9780131480063
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebra Review by : Michael Sullivan

Download or read book Algebra Review written by Michael Sullivan and published by Pearson College Division. This book was released on 2004-05 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by Mike Sullivan and Julia Ledet, these four chapters of Intermediate Algebra review are perfect for slower-paced course or for individual review. This material is also available in MyMathLab.

The Lost Tools of Writing Level One

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780986325724
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (257 download)

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Book Synopsis The Lost Tools of Writing Level One by : CiRCE Institute

Download or read book The Lost Tools of Writing Level One written by CiRCE Institute and published by . This book was released on 2015-01-01 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Understand Calculus: A Teach Yourself Guide

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Author :
Publisher : McGraw-Hill
ISBN 13 : 9780071747608
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (476 download)

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Book Synopsis Understand Calculus: A Teach Yourself Guide by : Paul Abbott

Download or read book Understand Calculus: A Teach Yourself Guide written by Paul Abbott and published by McGraw-Hill. This book was released on 2010-10-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents a self-teaching guide to calculus, offering a graded series of lessons covering basic concepts with clearly worked examples.

CLEP.

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780738610160
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis CLEP. by :

Download or read book CLEP. written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: REA's CLEP test preps are perfect for adults returning to college or attending for the first time, military service members, high-school graduates looking to earn college credit, or home-schooled students with knowledge that can translate into college credit. /Our review covers all the College Algebra topics found on the official exam: sets, number systems and operations, exponents and radicals, equations, inequalities, ratio and proportion, and more. /Students start their study by taking our half-length diagnostic practice test online. This timed test includes automatic scoring and diagnostic feedback, so students can pinpoint their strengths and weaknesses. The book includes 2 full-length practice tests that mirror the actual exam, allowing test-takers to become familiar with the test format before taking the CLEP. Each practice test comes with detailed explanations of answers, so students can identify areas in need of improvement and be prepared on test day.

Beyond Five in a Row

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781888659153
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (591 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Five in a Row by : Becky Jane Lambert

Download or read book Beyond Five in a Row written by Becky Jane Lambert and published by . This book was released on 2001-03-01 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Algebra 1

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780395430569
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Algebra 1 by : Mary P. Dolciani

Download or read book Algebra 1 written by Mary P. Dolciani and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: