Thermohaline Circulation Stability

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermohaline Circulation Stability by : Valerio Lucarini

Download or read book Thermohaline Circulation Stability written by Valerio Lucarini and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part I: A thorough analysis of the stability of the uncoupled Rooth inter-hemispheric 3-box model of thermohaline circulation (THC) is presented. The model consists of a northern high latitudes box, a tropical box, and a southern high latitudes box, which respectively correspond to the northern, tropical and southern Atlantic ocean. We adopt restoring boundary conditions for the temperature variables and flux boundary conditions for the salinity variables. We study how the strength of THC changes when the system undergoes forcings that are analogous to those of global warming conditions by applying to the equilibrium state perturbations to the moisture and heat fluxes into the three boxes. In each class of experiments, we determine, using suitably defined metrics, the boundary dividing the set of forcing scenarios that lead the system to equilibria characterized by a THC pattern similar to the present one, from those that drive the system to equilibria where the THC is reversed. Fast increases in the moisture flux into the northern high latitude box strongly inhibits the breakdown and can prevent it, in the case of slow increases in the Northern Hemisphere. Similarly, high rates of heat flux increase in the Northern Hemisphere destabilize the system more effectively than low ones, and increases in the heat fluxes in the Southern Hemisphere tend to stabilize the system.

Thermohaline Circulation Stability in a Copuled Land-ocean-atmosphere Box Model

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (416 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermohaline Circulation Stability in a Copuled Land-ocean-atmosphere Box Model by : David Michael Sirkin

Download or read book Thermohaline Circulation Stability in a Copuled Land-ocean-atmosphere Box Model written by David Michael Sirkin and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thermohaline Circulation Stability

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermohaline Circulation Stability by : Valerio Lucarini

Download or read book Thermohaline Circulation Stability written by Valerio Lucarini and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part I: A thorough analysis of the stability of the uncoupled Rooth inter-hemispheric 3-box model of thermohaline circulation (THC) is presented. The model consists of a northern high latitudes box, a tropical box, and a southern high latitudes box, which respectively correspond to the northern, tropical and southern Atlantic ocean. We adopt restoring boundary conditions for the temperature variables and flux boundary conditions for the salinity variables. We study how the strength of THC changes when the system undergoes forcings that are analogous to those of global warming conditions by applying to the equilibrium state perturbations to the moisture and heat fluxes into the three boxes. In each class of experiments, we determine, using suitably defined metrics, the boundary dividing the set of forcing scenarios that lead the system to equilibria characterized by a THC pattern similar to the present one, from those that drive the system to equilibria where the THC is reversed. Fast increases in the moisture flux into the northern high latitude box strongly inhibits the breakdown and can prevent it, in the case of slow increases in the Northern Hemisphere. Similarly, high rates of heat flux increase in the Northern Hemisphere destabilize the system more effectively than low ones, and increases in the heat fluxes in the Southern Hemisphere tend to stabilize the system.

Stability of the global thermohaline circulation in an intermediate complexity ocean model

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (591 download)

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Book Synopsis Stability of the global thermohaline circulation in an intermediate complexity ocean model by : Taro Hosoe

Download or read book Stability of the global thermohaline circulation in an intermediate complexity ocean model written by Taro Hosoe and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Oceanic Thermohaline Circulation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387480390
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oceanic Thermohaline Circulation by : Hendrik M. van Aken

Download or read book The Oceanic Thermohaline Circulation written by Hendrik M. van Aken and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-03-12 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a global hydrographic description of the thermohaline circulation, an introduction to the theoretical aspects of this phenomenon, and observational evidence for the theory. The hydrographic description and the observational evidence are based on data sources available via internet, mainly from the World Oceanographic Experiment (WOCE). The book also offers an introduction to hydrographic analysis and interpretation.

Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780122274305
Total Pages : 3399 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (743 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences by : John H. Steele

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences written by John H. Steele and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2001-09-20 with total page 3399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences is the most current, authoritative, and comprehensive resource on the science of the oceans. This ambitious work includes contributions from leading scientists around the world on the physical processes that drive the oceans and the chemical, biological, and geological disciplines. The Encyclopedia also covers ancillary topics such as ocean technology, law of the oceans, global programs, marine policy, the use of the oceans for food and energy, and the impact of pollution and climate changes. The many different methods used to study the oceans are covered, from ship-based systems to satellite remote sensing. Users will enjoy easy access to more than 400 articles, each approximately 3000-4000 words in length with further reading lists and extensive cross referencing. Each article provides comprehensive coverage of a particular topic, and is designed for a wide audience of students, academics, researchers, and professionals. The articles are written at a level that allows undergraduate students to understand the material, while providing active researchers with the latest technical information. Also available online on ScienceDirect. For online version information, please visit http://www.info.sciencedirect.com/reference_works Presents 402 original articles covering all the physical, chemical and biological aspects of ocean science Brings together classic scientific theories with the newest discoveries, technologies, and applications Written by the world's leading researchers and developed by a prestigious editorial board Makes information easy to find with an intuitive format, extensive cross references, further reading lists, and complete index Illustrated with more than 1900 figures and full color throughout Developed alongside each other, the Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences together with the Encyclopedia of Atmospheric Sciences provide readers a with comprehensive resource, and a link between these two fields.

Ocean Circulation

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118671880
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Ocean Circulation by : Andreas Schmittner

Download or read book Ocean Circulation written by Andreas Schmittner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-02 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the Geophysical Monograph Series, Volume 173. The ocean's meridional overturning circulation (MOC) is a key factor in climate change. The Atlantic MOC, in particular, is believed to play an active role in the regional and global climate variability. It is associated with the recent debate on rapid climate change, the Atlantic Multi-Decadal Oscillation (AMO), global warming, and Atlantic hurricanes. This is the first book to deal with all aspects of the ocean's large-scale meridional overturning circulation, and is a coherent presentation, from a mechanistic point of view, of our current understanding of paleo, present-day, and future variability and change. It presents the current state of the science by bringing together the world's leading experts in physical, chemical, and biological oceanography, marine geology, geochemistry, paleoceanography, and climate modeling. A mix of overview and research papers makes this volume suitable not only for experts in the field, but also for students and anyone interested in climate change and the oceans.

Stability and Variability of the Thermohaline Circulation and Its Link of Climate

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (858 download)

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Book Synopsis Stability and Variability of the Thermohaline Circulation and Its Link of Climate by : Andrew John Weaver

Download or read book Stability and Variability of the Thermohaline Circulation and Its Link of Climate written by Andrew John Weaver and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stability of the thermohaline circulation in analytical and numerical models

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (246 download)

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Book Synopsis Stability of the thermohaline circulation in analytical and numerical models by : Gerrit Lohmann

Download or read book Stability of the thermohaline circulation in analytical and numerical models written by Gerrit Lohmann and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Stability of the Thermohaline Circulation in a Coupled Ocean-atmosphere General Circulation Model

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (651 download)

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Book Synopsis The Stability of the Thermohaline Circulation in a Coupled Ocean-atmosphere General Circulation Model by : Andreas Schiller

Download or read book The Stability of the Thermohaline Circulation in a Coupled Ocean-atmosphere General Circulation Model written by Andreas Schiller and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Ocean's Thermohaline Circulation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ocean's Thermohaline Circulation by : Tertia M. C. Hughes

Download or read book The Ocean's Thermohaline Circulation written by Tertia M. C. Hughes and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effects of Atmospheric Coupling on the Stability of the Thermohaline Circulation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Atmospheric Coupling on the Stability of the Thermohaline Circulation by : Mototaka Nakamura

Download or read book Effects of Atmospheric Coupling on the Stability of the Thermohaline Circulation written by Mototaka Nakamura and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Abrupt Climate Change

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309133041
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Abrupt Climate Change by : National Research Council

Download or read book Abrupt Climate Change written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-04-23 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The climate record for the past 100,000 years clearly indicates that the climate system has undergone periodic-and often extreme-shifts, sometimes in as little as a decade or less. The causes of abrupt climate changes have not been clearly established, but the triggering of events is likely to be the result of multiple natural processes. Abrupt climate changes of the magnitude seen in the past would have far-reaching implications for human society and ecosystems, including major impacts on energy consumption and water supply demands. Could such a change happen again? Are human activities exacerbating the likelihood of abrupt climate change? What are the potential societal consequences of such a change? Abrupt Climate Change: Inevitable Surprises looks at the current scientific evidence and theoretical understanding to describe what is currently known about abrupt climate change, including patterns and magnitudes, mechanisms, and probability of occurrence. It identifies critical knowledge gaps concerning the potential for future abrupt changes, including those aspects of change most important to society and economies, and outlines a research strategy to close those gaps. Based on the best and most current research available, this book surveys the history of climate change and makes a series of specific recommendations for the future.

Stability of the Thermohaline Circulation to Surface Buoyancy Forcing in a Global Ocean Model

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (476 download)

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Book Synopsis Stability of the Thermohaline Circulation to Surface Buoyancy Forcing in a Global Ocean Model by : Kjell Arne Mork

Download or read book Stability of the Thermohaline Circulation to Surface Buoyancy Forcing in a Global Ocean Model written by Kjell Arne Mork and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Thermohaline Circulation Stability

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (558 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermohaline Circulation Stability by : Valerio Lucarini

Download or read book Thermohaline Circulation Stability written by Valerio Lucarini and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: (Cont.) In the coupled model a direct representation of the radiative forcing is possible, since the main atmospheric physical processes responsible for freshwater and heat fluxes are formulated separately. Although only weakly asymmetric or symmetric radiative forcings are representative of physically reasonable conditions, we consider general asymmetric forcings, in order to get a more complete picture of the mathematical properties of the system. We also consider different choices for the atmospheric transport parametrizations and for the ratio between the high latitude to tropical radiative forcing, and analyze the sensitivity of our results to changes in these parameters. We generally find that fast forcings are more effective than slow forcings in disrupting the present THC patterns, forcings that are stronger in the northern box are also more effective in destabilizing the system, and that very slow forcings do not destabilize the system whatever their asymmetry, unless the radiative forcings are very asymmetric and the atmospheric transport is a relatively weak function of the meridional temperature gradient. The changes in the strength of the THC are primarily forced by changes in the latent heat transports, because of their sensitivity to temperature that arises from the Clausius-Clapeyron relation.

The Great Ocean Conveyor

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400834716
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Great Ocean Conveyor by : Wallace Broecker

Download or read book The Great Ocean Conveyor written by Wallace Broecker and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-11 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring the link between the ocean's currents and rapid climate change Wally Broecker is one of the world's leading authorities on abrupt global climate change. More than two decades ago, he discovered the link between ocean circulation and climate change, in particular how shutdowns of the Great Ocean Conveyor—the vast network of currents that circulate water, heat, and nutrients around the globe—triggered past ice ages. Today, he is among the researchers exploring how our planet's climate system can abruptly "flip-flop" from one state to another, and who are weighing the implications for the future. In The Great Ocean Conveyor, Broecker introduces readers to the science of abrupt climate change while providing a vivid, firsthand account of the field's history and development. Could global warming cause the conveyor to shut down again, prompting another flip-flop in climate? What were the repercussions of past climate shifts? How do we know such shifts occurred? Broecker shows how Earth scientists study ancient ice cores and marine sediments to probe Earth's distant past, and how they blend scientific detective work with the latest technological advances to try to predict the future. He traces how the science has evolved over the years, from the blind alleys and wrong turns to the controversies and breathtaking discoveries. Broecker describes the men and women behind the science, and reveals how his own thinking about abrupt climate change has itself flip-flopped as new evidence has emerged. Rich with personal stories and insights, The Great Ocean Conveyor opens a tantalizing window onto how Earth science is practiced.

Influence of CO2 emission rates on the stability of the thermohaline circulation

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis Influence of CO2 emission rates on the stability of the thermohaline circulation by : T.F. STOCKER

Download or read book Influence of CO2 emission rates on the stability of the thermohaline circulation written by T.F. STOCKER and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: