Thermal Oxidation Stability Of Diesel Fuels

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Thermal Oxidation Stability of Diesel Fuels

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Oxidation Stability of Diesel Fuels by :

Download or read book Thermal Oxidation Stability of Diesel Fuels written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Injector fouling bench tests(IFBT) and modified Jet Fuel Thermal Oxidation Test(JFTOT, ASTMD 3241) have been used to develop methodology for evaluating the thermal stability of diesel fuels. A new method for measuring the thickness of lacquer-type fuel deposits formed on test surfaces at elevated temperatures has been developed and applied to a variety of fuels, both with and without MIL-S-53021(additive stabilizer package). The utility of this technique greatly expands the capability for exploring and defining diesel fuel thermal stability with respect to both material and kinetic studies. Correlation of IFBT and JFTOT types tests including definitions of temperature, flow, test surface metallurgy and fuel additive effects can now be performed to better understand diesel thermal stability and provide test methodology/test limit information for fuel specification consideration.

Thermal-Oxidative Stability of Automotive Diesel Fuels

Author : Maurice E. LePera
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal-Oxidative Stability of Automotive Diesel Fuels by : Maurice E. LePera

Download or read book Thermal-Oxidative Stability of Automotive Diesel Fuels written by Maurice E. LePera and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fuel-oriented problems occurring in the field prompted an investigation to examine the thermal-oxidation characteristics of diesel fuels. Because of the absence of any laboratory bench-scale techniques designed to predict these fuel filter plugging and/or injector fouling tendencies, initial experimentation was directed towards developing an accelerated thermal-oxidation technique. To establish valid test conditions actual diesel fuel system temperatures were obtained from Engineering and Service (E and S) test programs and also monitored under road dynamometer testing. A second attempt involved the use of an ASTM-CRC Fuel Coker which was operated in a recycle mode to simulate the geometry of automotive diesel fuel systems. Initial experiments with this technique have revealed its capability to differentiate diesel fuel quality in terms of thermal-oxidation stability. (Author).

Fuels and Lubricants Handbook

Author :
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1088 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Fuels and Lubricants Handbook by :

Download or read book Fuels and Lubricants Handbook written by and published by ASTM International. This book was released on with total page 1088 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Impact of Fischer-Tropsch Diesel on the Oxidation Stability of Biodiesel (FAME) Blends

Author : Annalie Blignaut
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 7 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Fischer-Tropsch Diesel on the Oxidation Stability of Biodiesel (FAME) Blends by : Annalie Blignaut

Download or read book The Impact of Fischer-Tropsch Diesel on the Oxidation Stability of Biodiesel (FAME) Blends written by Annalie Blignaut and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 7 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fischer-Tropsch (FT) distillates and first generation biodiesel are alternative fuels that can both be used directly as neat fuels in an internal combustion diesel engine or as blend stocks with conventional diesel fuel. Biodiesel is generally produced by the catalytic trans-esterification of triglycerides (vegetable oil) with methanol to form fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) and glycerol as a by-product. The FT process (or FT synthesis) is a catalyzed chemical reaction in which synthesis gas (syngas), a mixture of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, is converted into liquid hydrocarbons of various compositions. The oxidation and thermal stability of diesel fuel are very important properties since unstable diesel fuels can form soluble gums and or insoluble organic particulates that can clog the fuel filters and fuels system components. In the quest for increased efficiency of internal combustion compression ignition engines, the engines are increasingly downsized and turbo charged. These developments, together with the latest demands from modern injector systems, place a greater demand on the oxidative and thermal stability performance of a fuel due to the exposure of fuels to higher temperatures in comparison to historic engine and injector designs. Recirculation of heated fuel can also cause injector deposits originating from either gum or particulate formation. Biodiesel (FAME) and FT diesel have shown to be fully compatible as blend components with conventional crude derived diesel. FT diesel, produced from the low temperature FT (LTFT) process, generally has a lower density and viscosity and good cold flow properties. It is also a very stable fuel, which compensates for the high viscosity and density, poor cold flow properties, and unstable nature associated with biodiesel (FAME). This paper discusses the results obtained from a comparative study of the oxidation stability (using the Rancimat methodology) of FT (high temperature FT and LTFT) and petroleum diesel fuels, blended with up to 20 vol % of soya and rapeseed derived biodiesel (FAME).

Thermal Oxidation Stability of Aviation Turbine Fuels

Author : Robert N. Hazlett
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Oxidation Stability of Aviation Turbine Fuels by : Robert N. Hazlett

Download or read book Thermal Oxidation Stability of Aviation Turbine Fuels written by Robert N. Hazlett and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1991 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Storage Stability of Fuels

Author : Krzysztof Biernat
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535117343
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Storage Stability of Fuels by : Krzysztof Biernat

Download or read book Storage Stability of Fuels written by Krzysztof Biernat and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2015-02-04 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an analysis of the results of studies of motor fuels ageing, conducted in laboratory and model conditions, in terms of building a system operating on-line, allowing continuous assessment of the operational usability of gasoline and diesel fuels, including those containing the addition of ethanol and FAME, respectively. This research was carried out in the framework of the project: "A system for the continuous control of the degree and rate of the liquid fuels ageing process during storage, which received co-funding from the European Regional Development Fund under the Operational Programme "Innovative Economy". The book presents an evaluation of the impact of fuel production processes on its stability and an analysis of changes in normative parameters of fuels during their storage and use. The book presents also the results of tests on the corrosive effects of fuels during storage processes. This project was co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund under the Operational Programme "Innovative Economy".

Oxidation and Antioxidants in Organic Chemistry and Biology

Author : Evgeny T. Denisov
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142003085X
Total Pages : 1020 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxidation and Antioxidants in Organic Chemistry and Biology by : Evgeny T. Denisov

Download or read book Oxidation and Antioxidants in Organic Chemistry and Biology written by Evgeny T. Denisov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-03-29 with total page 1020 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing a comprehensive review of reactions of oxidation for different classes of organic compounds and polymers, and biological processes mediated by free radicals, Oxidation and Antioxidants in Organic Chemistry and Biology puts the data and bibliographical information you need into one easy-to-use resource. You will find up-to-date information

Liquid Biofuels

Author : Krushna Prasad Shadangi
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119791987
Total Pages : 754 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Liquid Biofuels by : Krushna Prasad Shadangi

Download or read book Liquid Biofuels written by Krushna Prasad Shadangi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-06-29 with total page 754 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compiled by a well-known expert in the field, Liquid Biofuels provides a profound knowledge to researchers about biofuel technologies, selection of raw materials, conversion of various biomass to biofuel pathways, selection of suitable methods of conversion, design of equipment, selection of operating parameters, determination of chemical kinetics, reaction mechanism, preparation of bio-catalyst: its application in bio-fuel industry and characterization techniques, use of nanotechnology in the production of biofuels from the root level to its application and many other exclusive topics for conducting research in this area. Written with the objective of offering both theoretical concepts and practical applications of those concepts, Liquid Biofuels can be both a first-time learning experience for the student facing these issues in a classroom and a valuable reference work for the veteran engineer or scientist. The description of the detailed characterization methodologies along with the precautions required during analysis are extremely important, as are the detailed description about the ultrasound assisted biodiesel production techniques, aviation biofuels and its characterization techniques, advance in algal biofuel techniques, pre-treatment of biomass for biofuel production, preparation and characterization of bio-catalyst, and various methods of optimization. The book offers a comparative study between the various liquid biofuels obtained from different methods of production and its engine performance and emission analysis so that one can get the utmost idea to find the better biofuel as an alternative fuel. Since the book covers almost all the field of liquid biofuel production techniques, it will provide advanced knowledge to the researcher for practical applications across the energy sector. A valuable reference for engineers, scientists, chemists, and students, this volume is applicable to many different fields, across many different industries, at all levels. It is a must-have for any library.

Empirical Study of the Stability of Biodiesel and Biodiesel Blends

Author : R. L. McCormick
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1437911145
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (379 download)

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Book Synopsis Empirical Study of the Stability of Biodiesel and Biodiesel Blends by : R. L. McCormick

Download or read book Empirical Study of the Stability of Biodiesel and Biodiesel Blends written by R. L. McCormick and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2009-05 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In support of the U.S. Dept. of Energy (DOE) Fuels Technologies Program Multiyear Program Plan Goal of identifying fuels that can displace 5% of petroleum diesel by 2010, the Nat. Renewable Energy Lab. (NREL), in collaboration with the Nat. Biodiesel Board (NBB) and with subcontractor Southwest Research Institute, performed a study of biodiesel oxidation stability. The objective of this work was to develop a database to support specific proposals for a stability test and specification for biodiesel and biodiesel blends. B100 samples from 19 biodiesel producers were obtained during Dec. 2005 and Jan. 2006 and tested for stability. Eight of these samples were then selected for additional study, including long-term storage tests and blending at 5% and 20% with a number of ultra-low sulfur diesel (ULSD) fuels. These blends were also tested for stability. The study employed accelerated tests as well as tests intended to simulate three real-world aging scenarios: (1) storage and handling, (2) vehicle fuel tank, and (3) high-temperature engine fuel system. Results were analyzed to determine whether ensuring B100 stability was adequate to ensure the stability of B5 and B20 blends. Several tests were also performed with two commercial antioxidant additives to determine whether these additives might improve stability. This report documents completion of the NREL Fiscal Year 2007 Annual Operating Plan Milestone 10.1. Illus.

The Significance of Tests for Petroleum Products

Author : Salvatore J. Rand
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Significance of Tests for Petroleum Products by : Salvatore J. Rand

Download or read book The Significance of Tests for Petroleum Products written by Salvatore J. Rand and published by ASTM International. This book was released on with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research Technique for Thermal Stability by Modified Jet Fuel Thermal Oxidation Test (JFTOT).

Author : Coordinating Research Council. Aviation Group on Oxidation Stability of Gas Turbine Fuels. JFTOT Evaluation Panel
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 71 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (756 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Technique for Thermal Stability by Modified Jet Fuel Thermal Oxidation Test (JFTOT). by : Coordinating Research Council. Aviation Group on Oxidation Stability of Gas Turbine Fuels. JFTOT Evaluation Panel

Download or read book Research Technique for Thermal Stability by Modified Jet Fuel Thermal Oxidation Test (JFTOT). written by Coordinating Research Council. Aviation Group on Oxidation Stability of Gas Turbine Fuels. JFTOT Evaluation Panel and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 71 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Autoxidation of Unsaturated Lipids

Author : H. W.-S. Chan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Autoxidation of Unsaturated Lipids by : H. W.-S. Chan

Download or read book Autoxidation of Unsaturated Lipids written by H. W.-S. Chan and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Standardization of the Thermal Stability Test Used in Diesel Fuel Testing

Author : Rafi Ahmed
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Standardization of the Thermal Stability Test Used in Diesel Fuel Testing by : Rafi Ahmed

Download or read book Standardization of the Thermal Stability Test Used in Diesel Fuel Testing written by Rafi Ahmed and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Improvement Trends for Internal Combustion Engines

Author : Bilge Albayrak Ceper
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 953513891X
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Improvement Trends for Internal Combustion Engines by : Bilge Albayrak Ceper

Download or read book Improvement Trends for Internal Combustion Engines written by Bilge Albayrak Ceper and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-03-21 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Internal combustion engines have remained a challenge due to depending heavily on fossil fuels, which are already limited reserves, and a requirement for improvement in emission levels continuously. The number of advanced technologies such as hybrid systems and low-temperature combustion engines has been introduced, and a number of reports about the use of alternative fuels have been presented in recent years to overcome these challenges. The efforts have made the new concepts to be used in practical along with the new problems which are required advanced control systems. This book presents studies on internal combustion engines with alternative fuels and advanced combustion technologies to obtain efficiency and environment-friendly systems, measurement methodology of exhaust emissions and modelling of a hybrid engine system, and mechanical losses arising from ring-cylinder and ring-groove side contacts as well. The main theme here is to identify solutions for internal combustion engines in terms of fuel consumption, emissions, and performance.

Handbook of Fuels

Author : Barbara Elvers
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527813489
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Fuels by : Barbara Elvers

Download or read book Handbook of Fuels written by Barbara Elvers and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-09-08 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to industrially relevant products and processes for transportation fuels The Handbook of Fuels offers a comprehensive review of the wide variety of fuels used to power vehicles, aircraft and ships and examines the processes to produce these fuels. The updated second edition reflects the growing importance of fuels and fuel additives from renewable sources. New chapters include information on current production technology and use of bioethanol, biomethanol and biomass-to-liquid fuels. The book also reviews novel additives and performanace enhancers for conventional engines and fuels for novel bybrid engines. This comprehensive resource contains critical information on the legal, safety, and environmental issues associated with the production and use of fuels as well as reviewing important secondary aspects of the use and production of fuels. This authoritative guide includes contributions from authors who are long-standing contributors to the Ullmann's Encyclopedia, the world's most trusted reference for industrial chemistry. This important guide: Contains an updated edition of the authoritative resource to the production and use of fuels used for transportation Includes information that has been selected to reflect only commercially relevant products and processes Presents contributions from a team of noted experts in the field Offers the most recent developments in fuels and additives from renewable sources Written for professionals in the fields of fossil and renewable fuels, engine design, and transportation, Handbook of Fuels is the comprehensive resource that has been revised to reflect the recent developments in fuels used for transportation.

Use of the Jet Fuel Thermal Oxidation Tester (JFTOT) for Predicting Diesel Fuel Performance

Author : Maurice E. LePera
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of the Jet Fuel Thermal Oxidation Tester (JFTOT) for Predicting Diesel Fuel Performance by : Maurice E. LePera

Download or read book Use of the Jet Fuel Thermal Oxidation Tester (JFTOT) for Predicting Diesel Fuel Performance written by Maurice E. LePera and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An investigation was conducted to define the feasibility for using the Jet Fuel Thermal Oxidation Tester (JFTOT) as a laboratory predictor to assess diesel fuel quality relative to operating performance. A methodology was subsequently established to define diesel fuel performance relative to filter pressure differentials at limiting operating temperatures. A variety of diesel fuels and candidate additives were screened using this approach. The modified JFTOT did effectively screen and discriminate between the fuels as a result of their composition, hydrocarbon quality, and possible contaminants. (Author).

Fischer-Tropsch Refining

Author : Arno de Klerk
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527635610
Total Pages : 661 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Fischer-Tropsch Refining by : Arno de Klerk

Download or read book Fischer-Tropsch Refining written by Arno de Klerk and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-12-21 with total page 661 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fischer-Tropsch process is gaining recognition again due to the world-wide increase in energy needs and decrease in oil availability. The increasing interest in utilizing biomass as a potential renewable feedstock in energy generation is further supporting this development. The book covers the production and refining of Fischer-Tropsch syncrude to fuels and chemicals systematically and comprehensively, presenting a wealth of new knowledge and material. As such, it deals extensively with aspects of engineering, chemistry and catalysis. This handbook and ready reference adopts a fundamental approach, looking at the molecules and their transformation from feed to product. Numerous examples illustrate the possibilities and limitations of Fischer-Tropsch syncrude as feesdstock. Of great interest to everyone interested in refining - not just Fischer-Tropsch specialists. From the Contents: Fischer-Tropsch Facilities and Refineries at a Glance Production of Fischer-Tropsch Syncrude Industrial Fischer-Tropsch Facilities Synthetic Transportation Fuels Refining Technology Refinery Design