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Thermal And Fluid Dynamic Analysis Of Gas To Liquids Transportation Through Trans Alaska Pipeline System
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Book Synopsis Thermal and Fluid Dynamic Analysis of Gas-to-liquids Transportation Through Trans Alaska Pipeline System by : Sirisha Nerella
Download or read book Thermal and Fluid Dynamic Analysis of Gas-to-liquids Transportation Through Trans Alaska Pipeline System written by Sirisha Nerella and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Gas-to-liquids (GTL) technology involves the conversion of natural gas to liquid hydrocarbons. In this study, theoretical studies have been presented to determine the feasibility of transporting GTL products through the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS). To successfully transport GTL through TAPS, heat loss along the route must be carefully determined. This study presents heat transfer and fluid dynamic calculations to evaluate this feasibility. Because of heat loss, the fluid temperature decreases in the direction of flow and this affects the fluid properties, which in turn influence convection coefficient and pumping power requirements. The temperature and heat loss distribution along the pipeline at different locations have been calculated. Fairly good agreement with measured oil temperatures is observed. The powers required to pump crude oil and GTL individually, against various losses have been calculated. Two GTL transportation modes have been considered; one as a pure stream of GTL and the second as a commingled mixture with crude oil. These results show that the pumping power and heat loss for GTL are less than that of the crude oil for the same volumetric flow rate. Therefore, GTL can be transported through TAPS using existing equipment at pump stations"--Leaf iii.
Author :United States. Dept. of the Interior. Office of Economic Analysis Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :748 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis An Analysis of the Economic and Security Aspects of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline by : United States. Dept. of the Interior. Office of Economic Analysis
Download or read book An Analysis of the Economic and Security Aspects of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline written by United States. Dept. of the Interior. Office of Economic Analysis and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Department of the Interior. Office of Economic Analysis Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :520 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis An Analysis of the Economic and Security Aspects of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline: Supporting analyses by : United States. Department of the Interior. Office of Economic Analysis
Download or read book An Analysis of the Economic and Security Aspects of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline: Supporting analyses written by United States. Department of the Interior. Office of Economic Analysis and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Department of the Interior. Office of Economic Analysis Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :296 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (512 download)
Book Synopsis An Analysis of the Economic and Security Aspects of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline by : United States. Department of the Interior. Office of Economic Analysis
Download or read book An Analysis of the Economic and Security Aspects of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline written by United States. Department of the Interior. Office of Economic Analysis and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Economic Evaluation of Gas to Liquids (GTL), Crude Oil Commingled Product Transportation Through the Trans Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) by : Adejoke Motunrayo Ibironke
Download or read book Economic Evaluation of Gas to Liquids (GTL), Crude Oil Commingled Product Transportation Through the Trans Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) written by Adejoke Motunrayo Ibironke and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Alaska North Slope is a potential candidate for the Gas to Liquid (GTL) technology. With over 38 TCF of natural gas reserves stranded on the Alaska North Slope, the GTL technology is considered as a possible method of harnessing the abundant resources. GTL fuels are environmentally friendly (sulfur free) with better ignition and burning properties than conventional petroleum products from crude oil. Economic evaluation using Rate of Return analysis and the Net Present Value (NPV) to identify the most favorable commingled mode for the transportation of the GTL products was performed. The Crystal Ball software was also used to run sensitivity analysis by using the probabilistic approach to give a clear view of the various scenarios on the project economics. Evaluating the options of transporting GTL products as a blend (Commingled) with the Alaska North Slope Crude Oil through the existing Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) is the main focus of this study"--Leaf iv.
Author :United States. Department of the Interior. Office of Economic Analysis Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :218 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (3 download)
Book Synopsis An Analysis of the Economic and Security Aspects of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline: Supplement: energy and policy alternatives by : United States. Department of the Interior. Office of Economic Analysis
Download or read book An Analysis of the Economic and Security Aspects of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline: Supplement: energy and policy alternatives written by United States. Department of the Interior. Office of Economic Analysis and published by . This book was released on 1972 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Economic Evaluation of Gas to Liquids (GTL) Product Transportation Through the Trans Alaska Pipeline Systems (TAPS) by : Nkemakonam Ejiofor
Download or read book Economic Evaluation of Gas to Liquids (GTL) Product Transportation Through the Trans Alaska Pipeline Systems (TAPS) written by Nkemakonam Ejiofor and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The Alaska North Slope is a potential candidate for the Gas to Liquid (GTL) technology. With over 38 Tcf of natural gas reserves stranded on the Alaska North Slope, the GTL technology is considered as a possible method of harnessing the abundant resources. GTL fuels are environmentally friendly (sulfur free) with better ignition and burning properties than conventional petroleum products from crude oil. Evaluating the options of transporting GTL products through the existing Trans Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) together with crude oil either as a blend of crude oil and GTL (commingled) or as alternate slugs of each product (batching) is the main focus of this study. Economic evaluation using Rate of Return analysis to identify the most favorable mode of transportation of the GTL products was performed. Batching, using the modem tracking and sensor techniques was found to be the most economic method yielding the highest return on investment"--Leaf iii.
Book Synopsis Study of Solid Deposition Phenomena and Fluid Properties of Alaska North Slope Crude Oil, Gas-to-liquid Products and Their Blends for Transportation Through the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System by : Cajetan Eneberi Ijeomah
Download or read book Study of Solid Deposition Phenomena and Fluid Properties of Alaska North Slope Crude Oil, Gas-to-liquid Products and Their Blends for Transportation Through the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System written by Cajetan Eneberi Ijeomah and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Earlier studies on the options for utilization of Alaska North Slope (ANS) gas had indicated that it is economical to convert the gas to Gas-to-Liquid (GTL) products, blend it with the ANS crude oil and transport the resulting liquid through the existing Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) to monetize the stranded gas. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of blending ANS crude oil with a GTL sample acquired from BP Alaska Inc. (BPGTL). Solid deposition phenomena and fluid properties of ANS crude oil, BPGTL and their blends were studied. The blends of BPGTL and ANS crude oil would require less pumping pressure. It is concluded from this study that the possibility of vapor and wax formation is precluded during transportation of the blends, and that asphaltene deposition is a potential major problem in blending ANS crude oil with BPGTL"--Leaf iii.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :32 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Trans-Alaska Oil Pipeline System by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
Download or read book Trans-Alaska Oil Pipeline System written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :536 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis The Trans-Alaska Pipeline and West Coast Petroleum Supply, 1977-1982 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs
Download or read book The Trans-Alaska Pipeline and West Coast Petroleum Supply, 1977-1982 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Experimental Investigation on the Transportation of Commingled Blends of Gas-to-liquid (GTL) Products and Alaskan Heavy Crude Oil Through the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) by : Chidiebere G. C. Igbokwe
Download or read book Experimental Investigation on the Transportation of Commingled Blends of Gas-to-liquid (GTL) Products and Alaskan Heavy Crude Oil Through the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) written by Chidiebere G. C. Igbokwe and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Heavy oil deposits in the West Sak and Ugnu formations are currently considered as potential resources to address the issue of declining oil production on Alaska's North Slope (ANS). Similarly, an estimated proven and recoverable ANS gas reserve of 38 trillion cubic feet (TCF) can be converted to high premium Gas-to-Liquid products which may be commingled with Alaskan heavy oil products. These commingled blends of GTL and Alaska heavy oil can be transported through the Trans Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS). The primary operational issues that could affect the transportation of these fluids through TAPS are: pump ability of the heavy oil, cold restart following a prolonged shut down, and solid deposition in the pipeline. Since TAPS was originally designed to carry light to medium, low viscosity crude oil, transporting heavy or viscous oil may cause problems with the overall hydraulics. In this study, ANS crude oil was distilled and the heavy fraction cuts (~18° API gravity) were commingled with ANS crude oil and GTL samples for evaluation. Density and viscosity results showed that addition of GTL significantly reduced heavy oil viscosity to present TAPS conditions. However, solid deposition was observed to be a potential problem"--Leaf iv.
Book Synopsis Trans-Alaska Oil Pipeline Operations by : United States. General Accounting Office
Download or read book Trans-Alaska Oil Pipeline Operations written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Operational Challenges in Gas-To-Liquid (GTL) Transportation Through Trans Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS). by : Santanu Khataniar
Download or read book Operational Challenges in Gas-To-Liquid (GTL) Transportation Through Trans Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS). written by Santanu Khataniar and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oil production from Alaskan North Slope oil fields has steadily declined. In the near future, ANS crude oil production will decline to such a level (200,000 to 400,000 bbl/day) that maintaining economic operation of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) will require pumping alternative products through the system. Heavy oil deposits in the West Sak and Ugnu formations are a potential resource, although transporting these products involves addressing important sedimentation issues. One possibility is the use of Gas-to-Liquid (GTL) technology. Estimated recoverable gas reserves of 38 trillion cubic feet (TCF) on the North Slope of Alaska can be converted to liquid with GTL technology and combined with the heavy oils for a product suitable for pipeline transport. Issues that could affect transport of this such products through TAPS include pumpability of GTL and crude oil blends, cold restart of the pipeline following a prolonged winter shutdown, and solids deposition inside the pipeline. This study examined several key fluid properties of GTL, crude oil and four selected blends under TAPS operating conditions. Key measurements included Reid Vapor Pressure, density and viscosity, PVT properties, and solids deposition. Results showed that gel strength is not a significant factor for the ratios of GTL-crude oil blend mixtures (1:1; 1:2; 1:3; 1:4) tested under TAPS cold re-start conditions at temperatures above - 20 F, although Bingham fluid flow characteristics exhibited by the blends at low temperatures indicate high pumping power requirements following prolonged shutdown. Solids deposition is a major concern for all studied blends. For the commingled flow profile studied, decreased throughput can result in increased and more rapid solid deposition along the pipe wall, resulting in more frequent pigging of the pipeline or, if left unchecked, pipeline corrosion.
Book Synopsis Overseeing History's Largest Project by :
Download or read book Overseeing History's Largest Project written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Trans-Alaska Pipeline by : United States. General Accounting Office
Download or read book Trans-Alaska Pipeline written by United States. General Accounting Office and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :332 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (18 download)
Book Synopsis Trans Alaska Oil Pipeline System, DOE Intervention by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
Download or read book Trans Alaska Oil Pipeline System, DOE Intervention written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 1102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
