Theory Development In The Information Sciences

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Theory Development in the Information Sciences

Author : Diane H. Sonnenwald
Publisher : University of Texas Press
ISBN 13 : 1477309063
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (773 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory Development in the Information Sciences by : Diane H. Sonnenwald

Download or read book Theory Development in the Information Sciences written by Diane H. Sonnenwald and published by University of Texas Press. This book was released on 2016-03-08 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emerging as a discipline in the first half of the twentieth century, the information sciences study how people, groups, organizations, and governments create, share, disseminate, manage, search, access, evaluate, and protect information, as well as how different technologies and policies can facilitate and constrain these activities. Given the broad span of the information sciences, it is perhaps not surprising that there is no consensus regarding its underlying theory—the purposes of it, the types of it, or how one goes about developing new theories to talk about new research questions. Diane H. Sonnenwald and the contributors to this volume seek to shed light on these issues by sharing reflections on the theory-development process. These reflections are not meant to revolve around data collection and analysis; rather, they focus on the struggles, challenges, successes, and excitement of developing theories. The particular theories that the contributors explore in their essays range widely, from theories of literacy and reading to theories of design and digital search. Several chapters engage with theories of the behavior of individuals and groups; some deal with processes of evaluation; others reflect on questions of design; and the rest treat cultural and scientific heritage. The ultimate goal, Sonnenwald writes in her introduction, is to “encourage, inspire, and assist individuals striving to develop and/or teach theory development.”

Handbook of Research on Connecting Research Methods for Information Science Research

Author : Ngulube, Patrick
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799814726
Total Pages : 639 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Connecting Research Methods for Information Science Research by : Ngulube, Patrick

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Connecting Research Methods for Information Science Research written by Ngulube, Patrick and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-12-13 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In today’s globalized world, viable and reliable research is fundamental for the development of information. Innovative methods of research have begun to shed light on notable issues and concerns that affect the advancement of knowledge within information science. Building on previous literature and exploring these new research techniques are necessary to understand the future of information and knowledge. The Handbook of Research on Connecting Research Methods for Information Science Research is a collection of innovative research on the methods and application of study methods within library and information science. While highlighting topics including data management, philosophical foundations, and quantitative methodology, this book is ideally designed for librarians, information science professionals, policymakers, advanced-level students, researchers, and academicians seeking current research on transformative methods of research within information science.

Information Systems Theory

Author : Yogesh K. Dwivedi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781441961082
Total Pages : 502 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Systems Theory by : Yogesh K. Dwivedi

Download or read book Information Systems Theory written by Yogesh K. Dwivedi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-21 with total page 502 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The overall mission of this book is to provide a comprehensive understanding and coverage of the various theories and models used in IS research. Specifically, it aims to focus on the following key objectives: To describe the various theories and models applicable to studying IS/IT management issues. To outline and describe, for each of the various theories and models, independent and dependent constructs, reference discipline/originating area, originating author(s), seminal articles, level of analysis (i.e. firm, individual, industry) and links with other theories. To provide a critical review/meta-analysis of IS/IT management articles that have used a particular theory/model. To discuss how a theory can be used to better understand how information systems can be effectively deployed in today’s digital world. This book contributes to our understanding of a number of theories and models. The theoretical contribution of this book is that it analyzes and synthesizes the relevant literature in order to enhance knowledge of IS theories and models from various perspectives. To cater to the information needs of a diverse spectrum of readers, this book is structured into two volumes, with each volume further broken down into two sections. The first section of Volume 1 presents detailed descriptions of a set of theories centered around the IS lifecycle, including the Success Model, Technology Acceptance Model, User Resistance Theories, and four others. The second section of Volume 1 contains strategic and economic theories, including a Resource-Based View, Theory of Slack Resources, Portfolio Theory, Discrepancy Theory Models, and eleven others. The first section of Volume 2 concerns socio-psychological theories. These include Personal Construct Theory, Psychological Ownership, Transactive Memory, Language-Action Approach, and nine others. The second section of Volume 2 deals with methodological theories, including Critical Realism, Grounded Theory, Narrative Inquiry, Work System Method, and four others. Together, these theories provide a rich tapestry of knowledge around the use of theory in IS research. Since most of these theories are from contributing disciplines, they provide a window into the world of external thought leadership.

Theoretical Information Studies: Information In The World

Author : Mark Burgin
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813277505
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Information Studies: Information In The World by : Mark Burgin

Download or read book Theoretical Information Studies: Information In The World written by Mark Burgin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2020-03-24 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first attempt to delineate the synthetic field of the theoretical study of information, treating information as the basic phenomenon on the fundamental level of the world, encompassing nature, technology, individuals and society. The exploration of information is done within Info-computational approaches, to natural and social phenomena such as Bioinformatics, Information Physics, Informational Chemistry, Computational Physics, Cognitive and Social sciences, with special emphasis on interdisciplinary, crossdisciplinary and transdisciplinary knowledge.The book presents results of collaboration across research fields within info-computational and info-structural frameworks, in attempt to better theoretically and conceptually capture the phenomenon of information and its dynamics (such as computation and communication), as they appear on different levels of organization, on different scales and in different contexts.

Information Systems Foundations

Author : Dennis N. Hart
Publisher : ANU E Press
ISBN 13 : 1921862947
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Systems Foundations by : Dennis N. Hart

Download or read book Information Systems Foundations written by Dennis N. Hart and published by ANU E Press. This book was released on 2010-10-01 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This volume contains the papers presented at the Information Systems Foundations Workshop, 30 September – 1 October 2010. This workshop was the fifth in The Australian National University (ANU) series of biennial workshops that was originally inspired by one held in 1999 by Kit Dampney at Macquarie University, and that focuses on the theoretical foundations of the discipline of information systems (IS). The theme of the 2010 workshop was ‘Theory Building in Information Systems’ and it once again allowed researchers and practitioners in the field of information systems to come together to discuss some of the fundamental issues relating to our discipline."--Preface.

Critical Theory for Library and Information Science

Author : Gloria J. Leckie
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 1591589401
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Theory for Library and Information Science by : Gloria J. Leckie

Download or read book Critical Theory for Library and Information Science written by Gloria J. Leckie and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2010-07-26 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides an overview of major critical theorists from across disciplines—including the humanities, social sciences, and education—that discusses the importance of these critical perspectives for the advancement of LIS research and scholarship. The practical application of library and information science is based upon 75 years of critical theory and thought. Therefore, it is essential for students and faculty in LIS to be familiar with the work of a wide range of critical theorists. The aim of Critical Theory for Library and Information Science: Exploring the Social from Across the Disciplines is to provide a comprehensive introduction to the critical theorists important to the LIS audience, and to give insights into how such theory can be incorporated into actual LIS research and practice. This book consists of chapters on individual critical theorists ranging from Aglietta to Habermas to Spivak, written by an international group of library and information science scholars. Each chapter provides an overview of the theoretical stance and contributions of the theorist, as well as relevant critical commentary. This book will be particularly valuable as a reference text of core readings for those pursuing doctoral or masters level degrees in LIS.

Frameworks for Developing Efficient Information Systems: Models, Theory, and Practice

Author : Krogstie, John
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466641622
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Frameworks for Developing Efficient Information Systems: Models, Theory, and Practice by : Krogstie, John

Download or read book Frameworks for Developing Efficient Information Systems: Models, Theory, and Practice written by Krogstie, John and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2013-06-30 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As advances in technology continue to generate the collective knowledge of an organization and its operations, strategic models for information systems are developed in order to arrange business processes and business data. Frameworks for Developing Efficient Information Systems: Models, Theory, and Practice presents research and practices on the advancements in systems analysis and design. These theoretical frameworks and practical solutions are useful for researchers, practitioners, and academicians as this book aims to bridge the communication gap between business managers and system designers.

Organizational and Social Perspectives on Information Technology

Author : Richard Baskerville
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0387355057
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Organizational and Social Perspectives on Information Technology by : Richard Baskerville

Download or read book Organizational and Social Perspectives on Information Technology written by Richard Baskerville and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The articles in this book constitute the proceedings papers from the IFIP WG 8.2 Working Conference, "IS2000: The Social and Organizational Perspective on Research and Practice in Information Technology," held June 1 0-12, 2000, in Aalborg, Denmark. The focus of the conference, and therefore this book, is on the basic aim of the working group, namely, the investigation of the interrelationships among four major components: information systems (IS), information technology (IT), organizations, and society. This basic social and organizational perspective on research and practice in information technology may have evolved substantially since the founding ofthe group, for example, increasing the emphasis on IS development. The plan for the conference was partially rooted in the early WG 8.2 traditions, in which working conferences were substantially composed of invited papers. For IS2000, roughly half of the paper presentations were planned to be invited; the remaining half were planned to be double-blind refereed in response to a "Call For Papers." Invited papers were single-blind reviewed in order to provide the authors with pre-publication feedback and comments, along with the opportunity to revise their papers prior to its final incorporation in this book.

Inter-Organizational Information Systems and Business Management: Theories for Researchers

Author : Vaidya, Kishor
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1609607694
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Inter-Organizational Information Systems and Business Management: Theories for Researchers by : Vaidya, Kishor

Download or read book Inter-Organizational Information Systems and Business Management: Theories for Researchers written by Vaidya, Kishor and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2011-10-31 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book highlights the most influential organizational theories and their applications in inter-organizational information systems, providing theories that have been consistently tested and proven to be valid over time"--

The Notion of Relevance in Information Science

Author : Tefko Saracevic
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1598297694
Total Pages : 131 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis The Notion of Relevance in Information Science by : Tefko Saracevic

Download or read book The Notion of Relevance in Information Science written by Tefko Saracevic and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2016-09-06 with total page 131 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Everybody knows what relevance is. It is a "ya'know" notion, concept, idea–no need to explain whatsoever. Searching for relevant information using information technology (IT) became a ubiquitous activity in contemporary information society. Relevant information means information that pertains to the matter or problem at hand—it is directly connected with effective communication. The purpose of this book is to trace the evolution and with it the history of thinking and research on relevance in information science and related fields from the human point of view. The objective is to synthesize what we have learned about relevance in several decades of investigation about the notion in information science. This book deals with how people deal with relevance—it does not cover how systems deal with relevance; it does not deal with algorithms. Spurred by advances in information retrieval (IR) and information systems of various kinds in handling of relevance, a number of basic questions are raised: But what is relevance to start with? What are some of its properties and manifestations? How do people treat relevance? What affects relevance assessments? What are the effects of inconsistent human relevance judgments on tests of relative performance of different IR algorithms or approaches? These general questions are discussed in detail.

Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences

Author : Alexander L. George
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262262894
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences by : Alexander L. George

Download or read book Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences written by Alexander L. George and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2005-04-15 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of case studies to build and test theories in political science and the other social sciences has increased in recent years. Many scholars have argued that the social sciences rely too heavily on quantitative research and formal models and have attempted to develop and refine rigorous methods for using case studies. This text presents a comprehensive analysis of research methods using case studies and examines the place of case studies in social science methodology. It argues that case studies, statistical methods, and formal models are complementary rather than competitive. The book explains how to design case study research that will produce results useful to policymakers and emphasizes the importance of developing policy-relevant theories. It offers three major contributions to case study methodology: an emphasis on the importance of within-case analysis, a detailed discussion of process tracing, and development of the concept of typological theories. Case Studies and Theory Development in the Social Sciences will be particularly useful to graduate students and scholars in social science methodology and the philosophy of science, as well as to those designing new research projects, and will contribute greatly to the broader debate about scientific methods.

Systems Theory

Author : Francisco Miranda
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781631178665
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (786 download)

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Book Synopsis Systems Theory by : Francisco Miranda

Download or read book Systems Theory written by Francisco Miranda and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systems Theory is a transdisciplinary field that involves complex combinations of different research fields with the purpose to explain the observed natural phenomena in the world around us. This field results in the appearance of the General System Theory. The aim of the present book is to present some of what is being done, in the 21st century, in different fields that comprise the Systems Theory. In the several chapters of this book developments of this theory are presented with the aim to solve different problems of systems. Different areas are covered, from biology and psychology to electronics, information sciences and management. The authors present their research in the study of the synthetic and systems biology, systems theory of bipolar disorder, unifying principles of science through physical activities, control of linear and non-linear systems, class of superquadratic Hamiltonian systems, systems with propagation, wireless sensor networks, information systems, and service operations management. This book is a tool composed by several results in the systems theory of several research fields with important application in the resolution of the problem of understanding our world.

Advancing Information Systems Theories

Author : Nik Rushdi Hassan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030648842
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Advancing Information Systems Theories by : Nik Rushdi Hassan

Download or read book Advancing Information Systems Theories written by Nik Rushdi Hassan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-03-21 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The information systems (IS) field represents a multidisciplinary area that links the rapidly changing technology of information (or communications and information technology, ICT) to the business and social environment. Despite the potential that the IS field has to develop its own native theories to address current issues involving ICT it has consistently borrowed theories from its “reference disciplines,” often uncritically, to legitimize its research. This volume is the first of a series intended to advance IS research beyond this form of borrowed legitimization and derivative research towards fresh and original research that naturally comes from its own theories. It is inconceivable for a field so relevant to the era of the hyper-connected society, disruptive technologies, big data, social media, "fake news" and the weaponization of information to not be brimming with its own theories. The first step in reaching the goal of developing native IS theories is to reach an agreement on the need for theory (its rationale) and its role as the most distinctive product of human intellectual activity. This volume addresses what theories are, why bother with theories and the process of theorizing itself because the process of developing theories cannot be divorced from the product of that process. It will lay out a research agenda for decades to come and will be invaluable reading for any academic in the IS field and related disciplines concerned with information, systems, technology and their management.

Design Science Research in Information Systems: Advances in Theory and Practice

Author : Ken Peffers
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 364229863X
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Design Science Research in Information Systems: Advances in Theory and Practice by : Ken Peffers

Download or read book Design Science Research in Information Systems: Advances in Theory and Practice written by Ken Peffers and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-05-08 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Design Science Research in Information Systems and Technology, DERIST 2012, held in Las Vegas, NV, USA, in May 2012. The 24 revised full papers presented together with 7 revised short papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 44 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on DSRIS in practice, DSRIS methodologies and techniques, social and environmental aspects of DSRIS, theory and theory building in DSRIS, and evaluation of DSRIS projects.

Theory of Information

Author : Mark Burgin
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812835490
Total Pages : 689 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Information by : Mark Burgin

Download or read book Theory of Information written by Mark Burgin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique volume presents a new approach OCo the general theory of information OCo to scientific understanding of information phenomena. Based on a thorough analysis of information processes in nature, technology, and society, as well as on the main directions in information theory, this theory synthesizes existing directions into a unified system. The book explains how this theory opens new kinds of possibilities for information technology, information sciences, computer science, knowledge engineering, psychology, linguistics, social sciences, and education. The book also gives a broad introduction to the main mathematically-based directions in information theory. The general theory of information provides a unified context for existing directions in information studies, making it possible to elaborate on a comprehensive definition of information; explain relations between information, data, and knowledge; and demonstrate how different mathematical models of information and information processes are related. Explanation of information essence and functioning is given, as well as answers to the following questions: how information is related to knowledge and data; how information is modeled by mathematical structures; how these models are used to better understand computers and the Internet, cognition and education, communication and computation. Sample Chapter(s). Chapter 1: Introduction (354 KB). Contents: General Theory of Information; Statistical Information Theory; Semantic Information Theory; Algorithm Information Theory; Pragmatic Information Theory; Dynamics of Information. Readership: Professionals in information processing, and general readers interested in information and information processes.

Information Systems and Neuroscience

Author : Fred D. Davis
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319674315
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Systems and Neuroscience by : Fred D. Davis

Download or read book Information Systems and Neuroscience written by Fred D. Davis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-16 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the proceedings of the Gmunden Retreat on NeuroIS 2017, reporting on topics at the intersection of Information Systems (IS) research, neurophysiology and the brain sciences. Readers will discover the latest findings from top scholars in the field of NeuroIS, which offer detailed insights on the neurobiology underlying IS behavior, essential methods and tools and their applications for IS, as well as the application of neuroscience and neurophysiological theories to advance IS theory.

Understanding Human Information Behavior

Author : Beth St. Jean
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1538119145
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Human Information Behavior by : Beth St. Jean

Download or read book Understanding Human Information Behavior written by Beth St. Jean and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2021-03-25 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introductory textbook aims to provide undergraduate students in information science and related disciplines with an applied grounding in information behavior. The book’s primary focus is to provide explicit links between information behavior and the careers that students will pursue within the information professions. With a deeper understanding of information behavior, students will be better equipped to address the many types of barriers that frequently prevent people from effectively and efficiently accessing, understanding, managing, and/or using the information they need in the “real world.” The first six chapters of the book provide students with the fundamental building blocks of information behavior, introduce them to important related concepts, and provide a deep dive into information literacy, digital literacy, the digital divide and digital inclusion. Chapters 7 through 12 introduce students to the scholarly communication system, providing guidance on how to find, read, and critically evaluate information behavior studies. Also explored in these chapters are the various methods used to investigate and understand people’s information behaviors. Topics covered include research design, research methods, research ethics, user needs assessment, and human-computer interaction and associated design methods. This part of the book also covers some of the major information behavior models and theories that have been developed to describe, predict, and/or explain people’s information behaviors. In chapters 13 through 16, the authors provide an in-depth look into their own information behavior research areas, including consumer health information behavior and health justice; youth information behavior; legal information behavior and access to justice; and information behavior in libraries. In the final chapter, students are first introduced to a wide range of careers within the information professions and then taken along on a deep dive into 10 specific jobs, with a special focus on the thread of information behavior that pervades the roles and responsibilities commonly associated with these positions. Each chapter begins with one or more scenarios illustrating concepts covered in the chapter and ends with discussion questions.