Introduction to the Theory and Application of Data Envelopment Analysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146151407X
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to the Theory and Application of Data Envelopment Analysis by : Emmanuel Thanassoulis

Download or read book Introduction to the Theory and Application of Data Envelopment Analysis written by Emmanuel Thanassoulis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1 DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was initially developed as a method for assessing the comparative efficiencies of organisational units such as the branches of a bank, schools, hospital departments or restaurants. The key in each case is that they perform feature which makes the units comparable the same function in terms of the kinds of resource they use and the types of output they produce. For example all bank branches to be compared would typically use staff and capital assets to effect income generating activities such as advancing loans, selling financial products and carrying out banking transactions on behalf of their clients. The efficiencies assessed in this context by DEA are intended to reflect the scope for resource conservation at the unit being assessed without detriment to its outputs, or alternatively, the scope for output augmentation without additional resources. The efficiencies assessed are comparative or relative because they reflect scope for resource conservation or output augmentation at one unit relative to other comparable benchmark units rather than in some absolute sense. We resort to relative rather than absolute efficiencies because in most practical contexts we lack sufficient information to derive the superior measures of absolute efficiency. DEA was initiated by Charnes Cooper and Rhodes in 1978 in their seminal paper Chames et al. (1978). The paper operationalised and extended by means of linear programming production economics concepts of empirical efficiency put forth some twenty years earlier by Farrell (1957).

Design-Based Research in Education

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Publisher : Guilford Publications
ISBN 13 : 1462547370
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Design-Based Research in Education by : Zoi A. Philippakos

Download or read book Design-Based Research in Education written by Zoi A. Philippakos and published by Guilford Publications. This book was released on 2021-10-15 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Effective research in educational settings requires collaboration between researchers and school-based practitioners to codesign instruction and assessment, analyze findings to inform subsequent iterations, and make thoughtful revisions. This innovative reference and course text examines the theory and practice of design-based research (DBR), an important methodology for conducting studies in authentic educational contexts. Leading experts provide specific examples of high-quality DBR addressing different research foci, grade levels, and subject areas (literacy/English language arts, math, and science). Applications are presented for curriculum development, intervention, assessment, and digital contexts, as well as teaching second-language learners. Also addressed is DBR’s role in educator preparation, professional development, dissertation research, and technical education.

Theory and Application of Information Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (773 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Application of Information Research by : Ole Harbo

Download or read book Theory and Application of Information Research written by Ole Harbo and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theory and Applications of Ontology: Philosophical Perspectives

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048188458
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Applications of Ontology: Philosophical Perspectives by : Roberto Poli

Download or read book Theory and Applications of Ontology: Philosophical Perspectives written by Roberto Poli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-08-28 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ontology was once understood to be the philosophical inquiry into the structure of reality: the analysis and categorization of ‘what there is’. Recently, however, a field called ‘ontology’ has become part of the rapidly growing research industry in information technology. The two fields have more in common than just their name. Theory and Applications of Ontology is a two-volume anthology that aims to further an informed discussion about the relationship between ontology in philosophy and ontology in information technology. It fills an important lacuna in cutting-edge research on ontology in both fields, supplying stage-setting overview articles on history and method, presenting directions of current research in either field, and highlighting areas of productive interdisciplinary contact. Theory and Applications of Ontology: Philosophical Perspectives presents ontology in philosophy in ways that computer scientists are not likely to find elsewhere. The volume offers an overview of current research traditions in ontology, contrasting analytical, phenomenological, and hermeneutic approaches. It introduces the reader to current philosophical research on those categories of everyday and scientific reasoning that are most relevant to present and future research in information technology.

Handbook of Critical Information Systems Research

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Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781845426743
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (267 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Critical Information Systems Research by : Debra Howcroft

Download or read book Handbook of Critical Information Systems Research written by Debra Howcroft and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Although critical research represents a small portion of all IS research, it has always posed insightful challenges to more conventional approaches. This volume assembles a wide array of contributions by leading researchers in the field. The editors clarify the broad range of critical research beyond the seminal contributions that appeared early in IS research, making this an essential guide to contemporary approaches as well as a summation of prior contributions.' – Daniel Robey, Georgia State University, US 'This indispensable book provides an excellent overview of the variety of perspectives that characterize critical research in the information systems field.' – Michael D. Myers, University of Auckland, New Zealand This important Handbook provides a unique overview of information systems (IS) research by focusing on the increasing interest in critical-related issues. Representing a significant step forward in the development of critical perspectives on the IS field, the Handbook draws together original contributions from leading authors who offer alternatives to the current mainstream approaches to IS research. In order to accommodate the various strands of critical understanding, a broad range of views and theoretical standpoints are encompassed, thereby combining theory with practical applications, and offering a valuable source of reference for this emerging area of research. Recent years have witnessed a more explicit focus on critical research and, continuing in that vein, the editors adopt an inclusive approach which considers alternative insights that can arise from critical IS research. Topics explored include, amongst others: • management trends and IS • flexibility, freedom and women's emancipation • 'consuming passions' in the global knowledge economy • critical discourse analysis for the study of information systems • evaluation of e-governance projects in India • rationalities and emotions in IS innovation • capital, information technology and enterprise development • mediated work in global business organizations. Reflecting on key themes and emergent issues in critical information systems research, this Handbook will be invaluable reading for both academics and practitioners with an interest in a critical understanding of information systems from a variety of perspectives.

Information Systems Research

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1402080956
Total Pages : 745 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Systems Research by : Bonnie Kaplan

Download or read book Information Systems Research written by Bonnie Kaplan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-04-11 with total page 745 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Information Systems Research: Relevant Theory and Informed Practice comprises the edited proceedings of the WG8.2 conference, "Relevant Theory and Informed Practice: Looking Forward from a 20-Year Perspective on IS Research," which was sponsored by IFIP and held in Manchester, England, in July 2004. The conference attracted a record number of high-quality manuscripts, all of which were subjected to a rigorous reviewing process in which four to eight track chairs, associate editors, and reviewers thoughtfully scrutinized papers by the highly regarded as well as the newcomers. No person or idea was considered sacrosanct and no paper made it through this process unscathed. All authors were asked to revise the accepted papers, some more than once; thus, good papers got better. With only 29 percent of the papers accepted, these proceedings are significantly more selective than is typical of many conference proceedings. This volume is organized in 7 sections, with 33 full research papers providing panoramic views and reflections on the Information Systems (IS) discipline followed by papers featuring critical interpretive studies, action research, theoretical perspectives on IS research, and the methods and politics of IS development. Also included are 6 panel descriptions and a new category of "bright idea" position papers, 11 in all, wherein main points are summarized in a pithy and provocative fashion.

Theory and Application of Information Research. Proc. 2nd Int. Research Forum on Information Science, 3-6 Aug. 1977, Royal School of Librarianship, Copenhagen

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (846 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Application of Information Research. Proc. 2nd Int. Research Forum on Information Science, 3-6 Aug. 1977, Royal School of Librarianship, Copenhagen by : Ole Harbo

Download or read book Theory and Application of Information Research. Proc. 2nd Int. Research Forum on Information Science, 3-6 Aug. 1977, Royal School of Librarianship, Copenhagen written by Ole Harbo and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Information Systems Theory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441961089
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Systems Theory by : Yogesh K. Dwivedi

Download or read book Information Systems Theory written by Yogesh K. Dwivedi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-09-21 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The overall mission of this book is to provide a comprehensive understanding and coverage of the various theories and models used in IS research. Specifically, it aims to focus on the following key objectives: To describe the various theories and models applicable to studying IS/IT management issues. To outline and describe, for each of the various theories and models, independent and dependent constructs, reference discipline/originating area, originating author(s), seminal articles, level of analysis (i.e. firm, individual, industry) and links with other theories. To provide a critical review/meta-analysis of IS/IT management articles that have used a particular theory/model. To discuss how a theory can be used to better understand how information systems can be effectively deployed in today’s digital world. This book contributes to our understanding of a number of theories and models. The theoretical contribution of this book is that it analyzes and synthesizes the relevant literature in order to enhance knowledge of IS theories and models from various perspectives. To cater to the information needs of a diverse spectrum of readers, this book is structured into two volumes, with each volume further broken down into two sections. The first section of Volume 1 presents detailed descriptions of a set of theories centered around the IS lifecycle, including the Success Model, Technology Acceptance Model, User Resistance Theories, and four others. The second section of Volume 1 contains strategic and economic theories, including a Resource-Based View, Theory of Slack Resources, Portfolio Theory, Discrepancy Theory Models, and eleven others. The first section of Volume 2 concerns socio-psychological theories. These include Personal Construct Theory, Psychological Ownership, Transactive Memory, Language-Action Approach, and nine others. The second section of Volume 2 deals with methodological theories, including Critical Realism, Grounded Theory, Narrative Inquiry, Work System Method, and four others. Together, these theories provide a rich tapestry of knowledge around the use of theory in IS research. Since most of these theories are from contributing disciplines, they provide a window into the world of external thought leadership.

Design Research in Information Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441956530
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Design Research in Information Systems by : Alan Hevner

Download or read book Design Research in Information Systems written by Alan Hevner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-14 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is 5 years since the publication of the seminal paper on “Design Science in Information Systems Research” by Hevner, March, Park, and Ram in MIS Quarterly and the initiation of the Information Technology and Systems department of the Communications of AIS. These events in 2004 are markers in the move of design science to the forefront of information systems research. A suf cient interval has elapsed since then to allow assessment of from where the eld has come and where it should go. Design science research and behavioral science research started as dual tracks when IS was a young eld. By the 1990s, the in ux of behavioral scientists started to dominate the number of design scientists and the eld moved in that direction. By the early 2000s, design people were having dif culty publishing in mainline IS journals and in being tenured in many universities. Yes, an annual Workshop on Information Technology and Systems (WITS) was established in 1991 in conju- tion with the International Conference on Information Systems (ICIS) and grew each year. But that was the extent of design science recognition. Fortunately, a revival is underway. By 2009, when this foreword was written, the fourth DESRIST c- ference has been held and plans are afoot for the 2010 meeting. Design scientists regained respect and recognition in many venues where they previously had little.

Research Foundations

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Publisher : SAGE Publications
ISBN 13 : 1483334058
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (833 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Foundations by : Douglas Woodwell

Download or read book Research Foundations written by Douglas Woodwell and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2013-11-07 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designing research can be daunting and disorienting for novices. After experiencing this first-hand, the author has written a book that shows how to mentally frame research in a way that is understandable and approachable while also discussing some of the more specific issues that will aid the reader in understanding the options available when pursuing their research. Stressing the link between research and theory-building, this concise book shows students how new knowledge is discovered through the process of research. The author presents a model that ties together research processes across the various traditions and shows how different types of research interrelate. The book is sophisticated in its presentation, but uses plain language to provide an explanation of higher-level concepts in an engaging manner. Throughout the book, the author treats research methodologies as a blueprint for answering a wide range of interesting questions, rather than simply a set of tools to be applied. The book is an excellent guide for students who will be consumers of research and who need to understand how theory and research interrelate. "The author did an excellent job on this text. This text is the missing link in explaining research methodologies. His comparison/contrasts are excellent. Moreover, the author provides interesting alternatives and discusses how each alternative might improve the validity of research." —James Anthos, South University, Columbia "...With only six chapters, the text can be covered in a short time allowing for students to spend the majority of their time investigating social issues and developing research. Students who read and understand this book will have the knowledge and resources to cover material they are unfamiliar with." —R. David Frantzreb II, University of North Carolina - Charlotte "I am looking for something just like this that is not overbearing for the student but will complement the supplementary material and resources that I am using with my students. I think the coverage is broad enough that I could use it with all of my groups." —Karen Larwin, Youngstown State University "...I think the author’s emphasis on demonstrating the relationship between theory and research is terribly important and understated in so many other texts. I also think that in the hands of competent professors, it can be supplemented with other sources to help students learn while not being encumbered financially with an expensive tome for which they may only use a fraction of it." —John R. Mitrano, Central Connecticut State University

Applying Theories for Information Systems Research

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000455920
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Applying Theories for Information Systems Research by : Tiko Iyamu

Download or read book Applying Theories for Information Systems Research written by Tiko Iyamu and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-09-26 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book sets out to provide postgraduate researchers with guidance on selecting and applying sociotechnical theories to the study of information systems, including how they can be combined to complement each other. Until now it has been difficult to source advice on the application of these theories, and there has been no single book that combines multiple theories as this does. Examining the impacts of technological developments and seeking to understand how humans interact with computers and systems is a dynamic field but can often confuse researchers with the overwhelming number of social theories that are utilised to derive insights. Instead, the author in this book breaks down some of the most popular theories used to underpin information system research, such as activity theory (AT), actor-network theory (ANT), contingency theory (CT), diffusion of innovation (DOI) theory, structuration theory (ST), and the technology acceptance model (TAM). By doing so, this book serves to enable a simpler, faster selection of appropriate theories, and a more effective and productive application that leads to richer, more rigorous research outcomes. Written for postgraduates, researchers, and academics in the fields of information technology and information systems, this book provides a valuable resource of sociotechnical research methodologies that will enable and enhance future studies.

Information Systems Research Methods, Epistemology, and Applications

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1605660418
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (56 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Systems Research Methods, Epistemology, and Applications by : Cater-Steel, Aileen

Download or read book Information Systems Research Methods, Epistemology, and Applications written by Cater-Steel, Aileen and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2008-11-30 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The book deals with the concepts and applications of information systems research, both theoretical concepts of information systems research and applications"--Provided by publisher.

Applied Communication Theory and Research

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136691057
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Communication Theory and Research by : H. Dan O'Hair

Download or read book Applied Communication Theory and Research written by H. Dan O'Hair and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-05 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a comprehensive examination of the applications of communication inquiry to the solution of relevant social issues. Nationally recognized experts from a wide range of subject areas discuss ways in which communication research has been used to address social problems and identify direction for future applied communication inquiry.

The Practice of Survey Research

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1452235279
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis The Practice of Survey Research by : Erin E. Ruel

Download or read book The Practice of Survey Research written by Erin E. Ruel and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2015-06-03 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the use of technology in survey research, this book integrates both theory and application and covers important elements of survey research including survey design, implementation and continuing data management.

Geometry, Algebra, Number Theory, and Their Information Technology Applications

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319973797
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometry, Algebra, Number Theory, and Their Information Technology Applications by : Amir Akbary

Download or read book Geometry, Algebra, Number Theory, and Their Information Technology Applications written by Amir Akbary and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-18 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains proceedings of two conferences held in Toronto (Canada) and Kozhikode (India) in 2016 in honor of the 60th birthday of Professor Kumar Murty. The meetings were focused on several aspects of number theory: The theory of automorphic forms and their associated L-functions Arithmetic geometry, with special emphasis on algebraic cycles, Shimura varieties, and explicit methods in the theory of abelian varieties The emerging applications of number theory in information technology Kumar Murty has been a substantial influence in these topics, and the two conferences were aimed at honoring his many contributions to number theory, arithmetic geometry, and information technology.

Information Theory and Best Practices in the IT Industry

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461430437
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Theory and Best Practices in the IT Industry by : Sanjay Mohapatra

Download or read book Information Theory and Best Practices in the IT Industry written by Sanjay Mohapatra and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-21 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ​​​The importance of benchmarking in the service sector is well recognized as it helps in continuous improvement in products and work processes. Through benchmarking, companies have strived to implement best practices in order to remain competitive in the product- market in which they operate. However studies on benchmarking, particularly in the software development sector, have neglected using multiple variables and therefore have not been as comprehensive. Information Theory and Best Practices in the IT Industry fills this void by examining benchmarking in the business of software development and studying how it is affected by development process, application type, hardware platforms used, and many other variables. Information Theory and Best Practices in the IT Industry begins by examining practices of benchmarking productivity and critically appraises them. Next the book identifies different variables which affect productivity and variables that affect quality, developing useful equations that explaining their relationships. Finally these equations and findings are applied to case studies. Utilizing this book, practitioners can decide about what emphasis they should attach to different variables in their own companies, while seeking to optimize productivity and defect density.

Theory and Applications of Information Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Applications of Information Research by : Ole Harbo

Download or read book Theory and Applications of Information Research written by Ole Harbo and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: