The Way Of Paradox And Other Essays

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Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist and Other Essays

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Author : Willard Van Orman Quine
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674030848
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

Book Synopsis Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist and Other Essays by : Willard Van Orman Quine

Download or read book Confessions of a Confirmed Extensionalist and Other Essays written by Willard Van Orman Quine and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2008-11-30 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the twenty years between his last collection of essays and his death in 2000, Quine continued his work and occasionally modified his position on central philosophical issues. This volume collects the main essays from this last, productive period of Quine’s prodigious career.

Essays on Paradoxes

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Author : Terry Horgan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019985842X
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

Book Synopsis Essays on Paradoxes by : Terry Horgan

Download or read book Essays on Paradoxes written by Terry Horgan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together many of Terence Horgan's essays on paradoxes: Newcomb's problem, the Monty Hall problem, the two-envelope paradox, the sorites paradox, and the Sleeping Beauty problem. Newcomb's problem arises because the ordinary concept of practical rationality constitutively includes normative standards that can sometimes come into direct conflict with one another. The Monty Hall problem reveals that sometimes the higher-order fact of one's having reliably received pertinent new first-order information constitutes stronger pertinent new information than does the new first-order information itself. The two-envelope paradox reveals that epistemic-probability contexts are weakly hyper-intensional; that therefore, non-zero epistemic probabilities sometimes accrue to epistemic possibilities that are not metaphysical possibilities; that therefore, the available acts in a given decision problem sometimes can simultaneously possess several different kinds of non-standard expected utility that rank the acts incompatibly. The sorites paradox reveals that a certain kind of logical incoherence is inherent to vagueness, and that therefore, ontological vagueness is impossible. The Sleeping Beauty problem reveals that some questions of probability are properly answered using a generalized variant of standard conditionalization that is applicable to essentially indexical self-locational possibilities, and deploys "preliminary" probabilities of such possibilities that are not prior probabilities. The volume also includes three new essays: one on Newcomb's problem, one on the Sleeping Beauty problem, and an essay on epistemic probability that articulates and motivates a number of novel claims about epistemic probability that Horgan has come to espouse in the course of his writings on paradoxes. A common theme unifying these essays is that philosophically interesting paradoxes typically resist either easy solutions or solutions that are formally/mathematically highly technical. Another unifying theme is that such paradoxes often have deep-sometimes disturbing-philosophical morals.

Ontological Relativity and Other Essays

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Author : Willard Van Orman Quine
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780231083577
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (835 download)

Book Synopsis Ontological Relativity and Other Essays by : Willard Van Orman Quine

Download or read book Ontological Relativity and Other Essays written by Willard Van Orman Quine and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 1969 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Intended to clarify the meaning of the philosophical doctrines propounded by W. V. Quine in Word and Objects, the essays included herein are intimately related and concern themselves with three philosophical preoccupations: the nature of meaning, the meaning of existence and the nature of natural knowledge.

Philosophy and the Human Paradox

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Author : Alan Montefiore
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000765717
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

Book Synopsis Philosophy and the Human Paradox by : Alan Montefiore

Download or read book Philosophy and the Human Paradox written by Alan Montefiore and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-12-09 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book collects essays by Alan Montefiore on the role philosophy plays in the formation of the self, and how philosophical questions regarding the nature of reason, truth, and identity inform ethics and politics. It offers a comprehensive overview of Montefiore’s influential, non-dogmatic philosophical voice. Throughout his 70-year career, Montefiore sought to bridge the analytic/continental divide and develop a new way of thinking about philosophy. He defines philosophy as the search for a higher-order understanding of whatever the situation or activity in which one may be involved or engaged, an understanding which may be achieved and expressed by and in a variety of different forms of philosophical persuasion, and which may serve to shed new light on particular problems. The book’s essays, half of which are previously unpublished, are divided into two thematic sections. The first focuses on the nature of philosophy, while the second addresses the relationship between philosophy and moral and political responsibilities. Philosophy and the Human Paradox will be of interest to philosophers and students who work on ethics, Kantian and post-Kantian continental philosophy, and political philosophy.

Rituals of the Way

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Author : Paul Rakita Goldin
Publisher : Open Court Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780812694000
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (94 download)

Book Synopsis Rituals of the Way by : Paul Rakita Goldin

Download or read book Rituals of the Way written by Paul Rakita Goldin and published by Open Court Publishing. This book was released on 1999 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first study of this ancient text in over 70 years, Rituals of the Way explores how the Xunzi influenced Confucianism and other Chinese philosophies through its emphasis on "the Way."

This Book Needs No Title

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Author : Raymond Smullyan
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 0671628313
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (716 download)

Book Synopsis This Book Needs No Title by : Raymond Smullyan

Download or read book This Book Needs No Title written by Raymond Smullyan and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 1986-10-15 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From Simon & Schuster, This Book Needs No Title is Raymond Smullyan's budget of living paradoxes—the author of What is the Name of This Book? Including eighty paradoxes, logical labyrinths, and intriguing enigmas progress from light fables and fancies to challenging Zen exercises and a novella and probe the timeless questions of philosophy and life.

Paradoxes from A to Z

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Author : Michael Clark
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0415538572
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (155 download)

Book Synopsis Paradoxes from A to Z by : Michael Clark

Download or read book Paradoxes from A to Z written by Michael Clark and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Paradoxes from A to Z, Third edition is the essential guide to paradoxes, and takes the reader on a lively tour of puzzles that have taxed thinkers from Zeno to Galileo, and Lewis Carroll to Bertrand Russell. Michael Clark uncovers an array of conundrums, such as Achilles and the Tortoise, Theseus' Ship, and the Prisoner's Dilemma, taking in subjects as diverse as knowledge, science, art and politics. Clark discusses each paradox in non-technical terms, considering its significance and looking at likely solutions. This third edition is revised throughout, and adds nine new paradoxes that have important bearings in areas such as law, logic, ethics and probability. Paradoxes from A to Z, Third edition is an ideal starting point for those interested not just in philosophical puzzles and conundrums, but anyone seeking to hone their thinking skills.

The Ways of Paradox, and Other Essays

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Author : Willard Van Orman Quine
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis The Ways of Paradox, and Other Essays by : Willard Van Orman Quine

Download or read book The Ways of Paradox, and Other Essays written by Willard Van Orman Quine and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A respected Harvard logician and philosopher gathers together twenty-nine writings dealing with the foundations of mathematics, Rudolf Carnap, lin-guistics, truth, analyticity, modal logic, propositional attitudes, and ontology.

Logic and How it Gets That Way

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Author : Dale Jacquette
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317546539
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

Book Synopsis Logic and How it Gets That Way by : Dale Jacquette

Download or read book Logic and How it Gets That Way written by Dale Jacquette and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-09-19 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this challenging and provocative analysis, Dale Jacquette argues that contemporary philosophy labours under a number of historically inherited delusions about the nature of logic and the philosophical significance of certain formal properties of specific types of logical constructions. Exposing some of the key misconceptions about formal symbolic logic and its relation to thought, language and the world, Jacquette clears the ground of some very well-entrenched philosophical doctrines about the nature of logic, including some of the most fundamental seldom-questioned parts of elementary propositional and predicate-quantificational logic. Having presented difficulties for conventional ways of thinking about truth functionality, the metaphysics of reference and predication, the role of a concept of truth in a theory of meaning, among others, Jacquette proceeds to reshape the network of ideas about traditional logic that philosophy has acquired along with modern logic itself. In so doing Jacquette is able to offer a new perspective on a number of existing problems in logic and philosophy of logic.

Revenge of the Liar

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Author : JC Beall
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191528501
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

Book Synopsis Revenge of the Liar by : JC Beall

Download or read book Revenge of the Liar written by JC Beall and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2007-12-13 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Liar paradox raises foundational questions about logic, language, and truth (and semantic notions in general). A simple Liar sentence like 'This sentence is false' appears to be both true and false if it is either true or false. For if the sentence is true, then what it says is the case; but what it says is that it is false, hence it must be false. On the other hand, if the statement is false, then it is true, since it says (only) that it is false. How, then, should we classify Liar sentences? Are they true or false? A natural suggestion would be that Liars are neither true nor false; that is, they fall into a category beyond truth and falsity. This solution might resolve the initial problem, but it beckons the Liar's revenge. A sentence that says of itself only that it is false or beyond truth and falsity will, in effect, bring back the initial problem. The Liar's revenge is a witness to the hydra-like nature of Liars: in dealing with one Liar you often bring about another. JC Beall presents fourteen new essays and an extensive introduction, which examine the nature of the Liar paradox and its resistance to any attempt to solve it. Written by some of the world's leading experts in the field, the papers in this volume will be an important resource for those working in truth studies, philosophical logic, and philosophy of language, as well as those with an interest in formal semantics and metaphysics.

The Limits of a Limitless Science

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Author : Stanley L. Jaki
Publisher : Intercollegiate Studies Institute
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis The Limits of a Limitless Science by : Stanley L. Jaki

Download or read book The Limits of a Limitless Science written by Stanley L. Jaki and published by Intercollegiate Studies Institute. This book was released on 2000 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new collection of writings from America's foremost authority on the relationship between science and religion, Templeton Prize-winner Stanley L. Jaki, is an incisive overview of the intersection of science with the most fundamental areas of human culture.

Paradoxes of Gambling Behaviour

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Author : Willem A. Wagenaar
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134879369
Total Pages : 133 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (348 download)

Book Synopsis Paradoxes of Gambling Behaviour by : Willem A. Wagenaar

Download or read book Paradoxes of Gambling Behaviour written by Willem A. Wagenaar and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-10-14 with total page 133 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why does a large proportion of the population engage in some form of gambling, although they know they are most likely to lose, and that the gambling industry makes huge profits? Do gamblers simply accept their losses as fate, or do they believe that they will be able to overcome the negative odds in some miraculous way? The paradox is complicated by the fact that those habitual gamblers who are most aware that systematic losses cannot be avoided, are the least likely to stop gambling. Detailed analyses of actual gambling behaviour have shown gamblers to be victims of a variety of cognitive illusions, which lead them to believe that the general statistical rules of determining the probability of loss do not apply to them as individuals. The designers of gambling games cleverly exploit these illusions in order to promote a false perception of the situation. Much of the earlier interest in gambling behaviour has been centred on the traditional theories of human decision-making, where decisions are portrayed as choices among bets. This led to a tradition of studying decision-making in experiments on betting. In this title, originally published in 1988, the author argues that betting behaviour should not be used as a typical example of human decision-making upon which a general psychological theory could be founded, and that these traditional views can in no way account for the gambling behaviour reported in this book.

Meanings and Other Things

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Author : Gary Ostertag
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191507954
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

Book Synopsis Meanings and Other Things by : Gary Ostertag

Download or read book Meanings and Other Things written by Gary Ostertag and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016-11-24 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stephen Schiffer's writing has been central to analytic philosophy of language and mind since the 1970s. In 1972 his book Meaning launched an important research program into Gricean, or intention-based, approaches to linguistic meaning, which would come to dominate much subsequent theorizing about language. A sea change occurred in 1987 with the publication of Remnants of Meaning. Schiffer here repudiated the project initiated by Meaning, arguing that the theory of public-language meaning it described and the account of mental representation it required were based on false presuppositions. The ramifications here were far reaching and set the agenda for discussions in the philosophy of language and mind for a generation. In 2003, The Things We Mean initiated a more positive program, but one informed by the negative results of Remnants. Things also reflected the broadening of Schiffer's concerns, which now extended to metaphysics, metaethics, and the skeptical paradoxes. In Meanings and Other Things fourteen leading philosophers explore central themes in Schiffer's writings. Topics range from theories of meaning to moral cognitivism, the nature of paradox, and the problem of vagueness. The volume also contains a comprehensive introduction that describes the evolution of Schiffer's thought, and closes with Schiffer's replies to his critics, extended essays that bring us up to date on Schiffer's current thinking on the themes that have defined not only his career, but philosophy of language as it is now practised.

The Paradox of Cause and Other Essays

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Author : John William Miller
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 9780393307313
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (73 download)

Book Synopsis The Paradox of Cause and Other Essays by : John William Miller

Download or read book The Paradox of Cause and Other Essays written by John William Miller and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 1978 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These essays, deceptively simple in phrasing, address current and historic issues.

Quiddities

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Author : W. V. QUINE
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674042433
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

Book Synopsis Quiddities by : W. V. QUINE

Download or read book Quiddities written by W. V. QUINE and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-30 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The appellation polymath is often lightly bestowed, but it can be applied with confidence to the celebrated philosopher Willard Van Orman Quine. Quine's areas of interest are panoramic, as this lively book amply demonstrates. Moving from A (alphabet) to Z (zero), Quiddities roams through more than eighty topics, each providing a full measure of piquant thought, wordplay, and wisdom, couched in easy and elegant prose--Quine at his unbuttoned best, in Donald Davidson's words. Philosophy, language, and mathematics are the subjects most fully represented; tides of entries include belief, communication, free will, idiotisms, longitude and latitude, marks, prizes, Latin pronunciation, tolerance, trinity. Even the more technical entries are larded with homely lore, anecdote, and whimsical humor. Quiddities will be a treat for admirers of Quine and for others who like to think, who care about language, and who enjoy the free play of intellect on topics large and small. For this select audience, it is an ideal book for browsing.

Inerrancy and the Spiritual Formation of Younger Evangelicals

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Author : Carlos R. Bovell
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1597528617
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (975 download)

Book Synopsis Inerrancy and the Spiritual Formation of Younger Evangelicals by : Carlos R. Bovell

Download or read book Inerrancy and the Spiritual Formation of Younger Evangelicals written by Carlos R. Bovell and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2007-03-01 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Inerrancy and the Spiritual Formation of Younger Evangelicals, readers are urged to consider their pastoral responsibilities toward students. Evangelical leaders and teachers, in particular, should be more sensitive to the fact that not all younger evangelicals are convinced of the Bible's inerrancy. Some are earnestly searching for an orthodox alternative but, in the process, becoming spiritually unravelled. As responsible shepherds of God's people, evangelical leaders must better understand the negative effect of presenting inerrancy as a doctrine crucial for faith.

On Quine

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Author : Paolo Leonardi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521470919
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

Book Synopsis On Quine by : Paolo Leonardi

Download or read book On Quine written by Paolo Leonardi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1995-04-28 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of essays which critically evaluate the writings of Quine.