The Us War Crimes Trial Program In Germany 1946 1955

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The U.S. War Crimes Trial Program in Germany, 1946-1955

Author : Frank M. Buscher
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 : 0313264716
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis The U.S. War Crimes Trial Program in Germany, 1946-1955 by : Frank M. Buscher

Download or read book The U.S. War Crimes Trial Program in Germany, 1946-1955 written by Frank M. Buscher and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1989-03-27 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although more than 40 years have passed since the end of World War II, the subject of Nazi war criminals remains a timely and emotionally charged topic of interest to scholars as well as the general public. Administered jointly by the four major Allies, the Nuremberg trial of Hermann Goering and Joachim von Ribbentrop, among other Nazi leaders, has drawn much attention over the years. It was the U.S. Army, however, which was most active in bringing Nazi war criminals to justice and, between 1944 and 1947, the army prosecuted 1,672 individuals for violations of the laws of war. Most of the army's trials remained obscure and little-noticed, even though they dealt with almost 90 percent of all defendants in the American zone. This study examines the treatment of prominent and lesser-known war criminals in the U.S. Zone of Occupation, covering both the trial and clemency aspects of the American war crimes program. In addition, it also explores the relationship between the war criminals issue and U.S. efforts to democratize the Germans, German nationalism, U.S. constitutional issues, the cold war and German rearmament in the 1950s. Finally, the study analyzes the extent to which the U.S. Army war crimes program achieved its stated goals. Based on unpublished sources from both the United States and West Germany, many of which have only recently been declassified, this book provides fresh insight on Nazi war criminals and their treatment, as well as important issues relating to post-war Germany. This book will be of special interest to scholars and historians specializing in European and modern history, post-war Germany, U.S. foreign relations since World War II, the Holocaust, and U.S. military justice and war criminals.

The U.S. War Crimes Trial Program in Germany, 1946-1955

Author : Frank M. Buscher
Publisher : Praeger
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The U.S. War Crimes Trial Program in Germany, 1946-1955 by : Frank M. Buscher

Download or read book The U.S. War Crimes Trial Program in Germany, 1946-1955 written by Frank M. Buscher and published by Praeger. This book was released on 1989-03-27 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although more than 40 years have passed since the end of World War II, the subject of Nazi war criminals remains a timely and emotionally charged topic of interest to scholars as well as the general public. Administered jointly by the four major Allies, the Nuremberg trial of Hermann Goering and Joachim von Ribbentrop, among other Nazi leaders, has drawn much attention over the years. It was the U.S. Army, however, which was most active in bringing Nazi war criminals to justice and, between 1944 and 1947, the army prosecuted 1,672 individuals for violations of the laws of war. Most of the army's trials remained obscure and little-noticed, even though they dealt with almost 90 percent of all defendants in the American zone. This study examines the treatment of prominent and lesser-known war criminals in the U.S. Zone of Occupation, covering both the trial and clemency aspects of the American war crimes program. In addition, it also explores the relationship between the war criminals issue and U.S. efforts to democratize the Germans, German nationalism, U.S. constitutional issues, the cold war and German rearmament in the 1950s. Finally, the study analyzes the extent to which the U.S. Army war crimes program achieved its stated goals. Based on unpublished sources from both the United States and West Germany, many of which have only recently been declassified, this book provides fresh insight on Nazi war criminals and their treatment, as well as important issues relating to post-war Germany. This book will be of special interest to scholars and historians specializing in European and modern history, post-war Germany, U.S. foreign relations since World War II, the Holocaust, and U.S. military justice and war criminals.

Final Report to the Secretary of the Army on Nuernberg War Crimes Trials Under Control Council Law No. 10

Author : Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government. Office, Chief of Counsel for War Crimes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Final Report to the Secretary of the Army on Nuernberg War Crimes Trials Under Control Council Law No. 10 by : Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government. Office, Chief of Counsel for War Crimes

Download or read book Final Report to the Secretary of the Army on Nuernberg War Crimes Trials Under Control Council Law No. 10 written by Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government. Office, Chief of Counsel for War Crimes and published by . This book was released on 1950 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Available on the Military Legal Resources website.

Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No. 10. Nuernberg, October 1946-April 1949: Case 3: U.S. v. Altstoeter (Justice case)

Download Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No. 10. Nuernberg, October 1946-April 1949: Case 3: U.S. v. Altstoeter (Justice case) PDF Online Free

Author : Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) Military Tribunals
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1274 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No. 10. Nuernberg, October 1946-April 1949: Case 3: U.S. v. Altstoeter (Justice case) by : Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) Military Tribunals

Download or read book Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuremberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No. 10. Nuernberg, October 1946-April 1949: Case 3: U.S. v. Altstoeter (Justice case) written by Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) Military Tribunals and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 1274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Final Report to the Secretary of the Army on the Nuernberg War Crimes Trials Under Control Council Law No. 10

Author : Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government. Office, Chief of Counsel for War Crimes
Publisher : William s Hein & Company
ISBN 13 : 9781575882185
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (821 download)

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Book Synopsis Final Report to the Secretary of the Army on the Nuernberg War Crimes Trials Under Control Council Law No. 10 by : Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government. Office, Chief of Counsel for War Crimes

Download or read book Final Report to the Secretary of the Army on the Nuernberg War Crimes Trials Under Control Council Law No. 10 written by Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone). Office of Military Government. Office, Chief of Counsel for War Crimes and published by William s Hein & Company. This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book undertakes to describe the creation, organization, & functioning of the Office, Chief of Counsel for War Crimes (OCCWC). The OCCWC was established in 1946 shortly after judgment was passed on the first Nuernberg trial before the International Military Tribunal. This report covers the period from October 1945 to June 1949. William S. Hein & Co., Inc., 1997 Printed on acid-free paper.

Nuremburg War Crimes Trial 1945-1946 + America Views the Holocaust 1933-1945

Author : Michael Robert Marrus
Publisher : Bedford/st Martins
ISBN 13 : 9780312458812
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (588 download)

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Book Synopsis Nuremburg War Crimes Trial 1945-1946 + America Views the Holocaust 1933-1945 by : Michael Robert Marrus

Download or read book Nuremburg War Crimes Trial 1945-1946 + America Views the Holocaust 1933-1945 written by Michael Robert Marrus and published by Bedford/st Martins. This book was released on 2006-02 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No. 10, Nuremberg, October 1946-April, 1949

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No. 10, Nuremberg, October 1946-April, 1949 by :

Download or read book Trials of War Criminals Before the Nuernberg Military Tribunals Under Control Council Law No. 10, Nuremberg, October 1946-April, 1949 written by and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Trial of German Major War Criminals by the International Military Tribunal Sitting at Nuremberg, Germany (commencing 20th November, 1945)

Download The Trial of German Major War Criminals by the International Military Tribunal Sitting at Nuremberg, Germany (commencing 20th November, 1945) PDF Online Free

Author : International Military Tribunal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Trial of German Major War Criminals by the International Military Tribunal Sitting at Nuremberg, Germany (commencing 20th November, 1945) by : International Military Tribunal

Download or read book The Trial of German Major War Criminals by the International Military Tribunal Sitting at Nuremberg, Germany (commencing 20th November, 1945) written by International Military Tribunal and published by . This book was released on 1946 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Trial of German Major War Criminals by the International Military Tribunal Sitting at Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946

Author : International Military Tribunal
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Trial of German Major War Criminals by the International Military Tribunal Sitting at Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946 by : International Military Tribunal

Download or read book The Trial of German Major War Criminals by the International Military Tribunal Sitting at Nuremberg, Germany, 1945-1946 written by International Military Tribunal and published by . This book was released on 1946 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Judgment on Nuremberg

Author : William J. Bosch
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780807896242
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (962 download)

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Book Synopsis Judgment on Nuremberg by : William J. Bosch

Download or read book Judgment on Nuremberg written by William J. Bosch and published by . This book was released on 2011-01-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Judgment on Nuremberg: American Attitudes toward the Major German War-Crime Trials

American Policy and the Reconstruction of West Germany, 1945-1955

Author : Jeffry M. Diefendorf
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521431200
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis American Policy and the Reconstruction of West Germany, 1945-1955 by : Jeffry M. Diefendorf

Download or read book American Policy and the Reconstruction of West Germany, 1945-1955 written by Jeffry M. Diefendorf and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of essays by German and American historians discusses key issues of US policy toward Germany in the decade following World War II.

Law and War

Author : Peter Maguire
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231518196
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Law and War by : Peter Maguire

Download or read book Law and War written by Peter Maguire and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2010-03-04 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this classic text, Peter Maguire follows America's legal relationship with war, both before and after the Nuremberg trials of the 1940s. Maguire argues that the precedents set by the trials were nothing less than revolutionary, and he traces the development of these new attitudes throughout American history. The text has been revised throughout, with a new preface and postscript discussing the George W. Bush administration's attempt to rewrite the laws of war after 9/11. Maguire connects these efforts to the decline in American power and reputation. Praise for the previous edition: "[An] intriguing historical analysis."—Harvard Law Review "Outstanding... impressive... a terrific book."—American Historical Review "A five-star accomplishment that will intrigue the reader and prove that, in history, truth is often more fascinating than fiction."—H. W. William Caming, former Nuremberg prosecutor "Perceptive."—Journal of American History "An important and fascinating study, marked by impressive research and moral passion."—Ronald Steel, University of Southern California "A 'must read' for all those interested in international criminal law, war crimes, and war crime trials."—J. C. Watkins Jr., University of Alabama "A sobering exploration of the hypocrisy and double standards that shape the laws of war. Maguire reveals the conflict between American ideology and American imperialism, the Faustian compromises made by our leaders during their elusive quest for justice."—Iris Chang, author of The Rape of Nanking "A pioneering account.... Law and War goes back to the middle of the nineteenth century to trace the history of modern war crimes, their shock value, and the efforts made to bring their perpetrators to account."—Thomas Keenan, Bardian

Alleged Nazi Collaborators in the United States after World War II

Author : Christoph Schiessl
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1498529410
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Alleged Nazi Collaborators in the United States after World War II by : Christoph Schiessl

Download or read book Alleged Nazi Collaborators in the United States after World War II written by Christoph Schiessl and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2016-03-03 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book follows the story of suspected Nazi war criminals in the United States and analyzes their supposed crimes during World War II, their entry into the United States as war refugees in the 1940s and 1950s, and their prosecution in the 1970s and beyond by the U.S. government, specifically by the Office of Special Investigation (OSI). In particular, this book explains why and how such individuals entered the United States, why it took so long to locate and apprehend them, how the OSI was founded, and how the OSI has tried to bring them to justice. This study constitutes a thorough account of 150 suspects and examines how the search for them connects to larger developments in postwar U.S. history. In this latter regard, one major theme includes the role Holocaust memory played in the aforementioned developments. This account adds significantly to the historiographical debate about when and how the Holocaust found its way into American Jewish and also general American consciousness. In general, these suspected Nazi war criminals could come to the United States largely undetected during the early Cold War. In this atmosphere, they morphed from Nazi collaborators to ardent anti-Communists and, outside of some big fish, not even within the Jewish community was their role in the Holocaust much discussed. Only with the Eichmann trial in the early 1960s did interest in other Holocaust perpetrators increase, culminating in the founding of the OSI in the late 1970s. The manuscript makes use, among other documents, of declassified sources from the CIA and FBI, little used trial accounts, and hard to locate OSI records.

Hitler's Generals on Trial

Author : Valerie Geneviève Hébert
Publisher : University Press of Kansas
ISBN 13 : 0700632670
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Hitler's Generals on Trial by : Valerie Geneviève Hébert

Download or read book Hitler's Generals on Trial written by Valerie Geneviève Hébert and published by University Press of Kansas. This book was released on 2021-02-12 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By prosecuting war crimes, the Nuremberg trials sought to educate West Germans about their criminal past, provoke their total rejection of Nazism, and convert them to democracy. More than all of the other Nuremberg proceedings, the High Command Case against fourteen of Hitler's generals embraced these goals, since the charges-the murder of POWs, the terrorizing of civilians, the extermination of Jews-also implicated the 20 million ordinary Germans who had served in the military. This trial was the true test of Nuremberg's potential to inspire national reflection on Nazi crime. Its importance notwithstanding, the High Command Case has been largely neglected by historians. Valerie Hébert's study—the only book in English on the subject—draws extensively on the voluminous trial records to reconstruct these proceedings in full: prosecution and defense strategies; evidence for and against the defendants and the military in general; the intricacies of the judgment; and the complex legal issues raised, such as the defense of superior orders, military necessity, and command responsibility. Crucially, she also examines the West German reaction to the trial and the intense debate over its fairness and legitimacy, ignited by the sentencing of soldiers who were seen by the public as having honorably defended their country. Hébert argues that the High Command Trial was itself a success, producing eleven guilty verdicts along with an incontrovertible record of the German military's crimes. But, viewing the trial from beyond the courtroom, she also contends that it made no lasting imprint on the German public's consciousness. And because the United States was eager to secure West Germany as an ally in the Cold War, American officials eventually consented to parole and clemency programs for all of the convicted officers, so that by the late 1950s not one remained imprisoned. Superbly researched and impeccably told, Hitler's Generals on Trial addresses fundamental questions concerning the meaning of justice after atrocity and genocide, the moral imperative of punishment for these crimes, the link between justice and memory, and the relevance of the Nuremberg trials for transitional justice processes today. Inasmuch as these trials coined the vocabulary of modern international criminal law and set an agenda for transitional justice that remains in place today, Hébert's book marks a major contribution to military and legal history.

Hunting Nazis in Franco's Spain

Author : David A. Messenger
Publisher : LSU Press
ISBN 13 : 0807155640
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Hunting Nazis in Franco's Spain by : David A. Messenger

Download or read book Hunting Nazis in Franco's Spain written by David A. Messenger and published by LSU Press. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the waning days and immediate aftermath of World War II, Nazi diplomats and spies based in Spain decided to stay rather than return to a defeated Germany. The decidedly pro-German dictatorship of General Francisco Franco gave them refuge and welcomed other officials and agents from the Third Reich who had escaped and made their way to Iberia. Amid fears of a revival of the Third Reich, Allied intelligence and diplomatic officers developed a repatriation program across Europe to return these individuals to Germany, where occupation authorities could further investigate them. Yet due to Spain's longstanding ideological alliance with Hitler, German infiltration of the Spanish economy and society was extensive, and the Allies could count on minimal Spanish cooperation in this effort. In Hunting Nazis in Franco's Spain, David Messenger deftly traces the development and execution of the Allied repatriation scheme, providing an analysis of Allied, Spanish, and German expatriate responses. Messenger shows that by April 1946, British and American embassy staff in Madrid had compiled a census of the roughly 10,000 Germans then residing in Spain and had drawn up three lists of 1,677 men and women targeted for repatriation to occupied Germany. While the Spanish government did round up and turn over some Germans to the Allies, many of them were intentionally overlooked in the process. By mid-1947, Franco's regime had forced only 265 people to leave Spain; most Germans managed to evade repatriation by moving from Spain to Argentina or by solidifying their ties to the Franco regime and Span-ish life. By 1948, the program was effectively over. Drawing on records in American, British, and Spanish archives, this first book-length study in English of the repatriation program tells the story of this dramatic chapter in the history of post--World War II Europe.

After Nuremberg

Author : Robert Hutchinson
Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 0300255306
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis After Nuremberg by : Robert Hutchinson

Download or read book After Nuremberg written by Robert Hutchinson and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2022-10-25 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How the American High Commissioner for Germany set in motion a process that resulted in every non-death-row-inmate walking free after the Nuremberg trials After Nuremberg is about the fleeting nature of American punishment for German war criminals convicted at the twelve Nuremberg trials of 1946-1949. Because of repeated American grants of clemency and parole, ninety-seven of the 142 Germans convicted at the Nuremberg trials, many of them major offenders, regained their freedom years, sometimes decades, ahead of schedule. High-ranking Nazi plunderers, kidnappers, slave laborers, and mass murderers all walked free by 1958. High Commissioner for Occupied Germany John J. McCloy and his successors articulated a vision of impartial American justice as inspiring and legitimizing their actions, as they concluded that German war criminals were entitled to all the remedies American laws offered to better their conditions and reduce their sentences. Based on extensive archival research (including newly declassified material), this book explains how American policy makers' best intentions resulted in a series of decisions from 1949-1958 that produced a self-perpetuating bureaucracy of clemency and parole that "rehabilitated" unrepentant German abettors and perpetrators of theft, slavery, and murder while lending salience to the most reactionary elements in West German political discourse.

The Mauthausen Trial

Author : Tomaz Jardim
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674264738
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mauthausen Trial by : Tomaz Jardim

Download or read book The Mauthausen Trial written by Tomaz Jardim and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-02 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shortly after 9:00 a.m. on May 27, 1947, the first of forty-nine men condemned to death for war crimes at Mauthausen concentration camp mounted the gallows at Landsberg prison near Munich. The mass execution that followed resulted from an American military trial conducted at Dachau in the spring of 1946—a trial that lasted only thirty-six days and yet produced more death sentences than any other in American history. The Mauthausen trial was part of a massive series of proceedings designed to judge and punish Nazi war criminals in the most expedient manner the law would allow. There was no doubt that the crimes had been monstrous. Yet despite meting out punishment to a group of incontestably guilty men, the Mauthausen trial reveals a troubling and seldom-recognized face of American postwar justice—one characterized by rapid proceedings, lax rules of evidence, and questionable interrogations. Although the better-known Nuremberg trials are often regarded as epitomizing American judicial ideals, these trials were in fact the exception to the rule. Instead, as Tomaz Jardim convincingly demonstrates, the rough justice of the Mauthausen trial remains indicative of the most common—and yet least understood—American approach to war crimes prosecution. The Mauthausen Trial forces reflection on the implications of compromising legal standards in order to guarantee that guilty people do not walk free.