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The Unctad Liner Code And Us Marine Policy
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Book Synopsis The Unctad Liner Code by : Lawrence Juda
Download or read book The Unctad Liner Code written by Lawrence Juda and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-06-02 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The UNCTAD Liner Code: United States Maritime Policy at the Crossroads Lawrence Juda World shipping--vital to international trade--is now going through a period of radical change. The UNCTAD Code of Conduct for Liner Conferences is an important manifestation of that change, reflecting the pressures exerted by developing countries for a New International Economic Order and for modifications in the system of international trade. The code, best known for its provisions on liner cargo allocations, includes a number of other very significant stipulations important for U.S. policy. For several years the United States has opposed the convention and acted on the assumption that the EEC countries, Japan, and other developed states would not ratify it. Now that ratification appears imminent, the United States may find itself isolated and exposed to a number of problems whose impacts may be felt not only in maritime affairs but also in trade, diplomacy, and security. This study examines the nature, provisions, and possible effects of the UNCTAD Liner Code. Dr. Juda evaluates how the regime of the code compares with the present U.S. framework for liner regulations and promotion, then outlines and assesses the major policy options available to the United States given the positions taken by the developing states and the EEC. The book is based on interviews with key officials and on U.N. and U.S. government documents.
Book Synopsis The Unctad Liner Code by : Lawrence Juda
Download or read book The Unctad Liner Code written by Lawrence Juda and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-11 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The UNCTAD Liner Code: United States Maritime Policy at the Crossroads Lawrence Juda World shipping—vital to international trade—is now going through a period of radical change. The UNCTAD Code of Conduct for Liner Conferences is an important manifestation of that change, reflecting the pressures exerted by developing countries for a New International Economic Order and for modifications in the system of international trade. The code, best known for its provisions on liner cargo allocations, includes a number of other very significant stipulations important for U.S. policy. For several years the United States has opposed the convention and acted on the assumption that the EEC countries, Japan, and other developed states would not ratify it. Now that ratification appears imminent, the United States may find itself isolated and exposed to a number of problems whose impacts may be felt not only in maritime affairs but also in trade, diplomacy, and security. This study examines the nature, provisions, and possible effects of the UNCTAD Liner Code. Dr. Juda evaluates how the regime of the code compares with the present U.S. framework for liner regulations and promotion, then outlines and assesses the major policy options available to the United States given the positions taken by the developing states and the EEC. The book is based on interviews with key officials and on U.N. and U.S. government documents.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :236 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Merchant Marine Miscellaneous by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine
Download or read book Merchant Marine Miscellaneous written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Review of Maritime Transport 2020 by : United Nations
Download or read book Review of Maritime Transport 2020 written by United Nations and published by UN. This book was released on 2021-01-06 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series contains the decisions of the Court in both the English and French texts.
Book Synopsis Protectionism and the Future of International Shipping by : Ademuni-Odeke
Download or read book Protectionism and the Future of International Shipping written by Ademuni-Odeke and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 1984-09 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Marine Affairs Bibliography by : Christian L. Wiktor
Download or read book Marine Affairs Bibliography written by Christian L. Wiktor and published by BRILL. This book was released on 1987 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :1014 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Omnibus Maritime Bill by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine
Download or read book Omnibus Maritime Bill written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 1014 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ruling the Waves by : Alan W. Cafruny
Download or read book Ruling the Waves written by Alan W. Cafruny and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2023-04-28 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1987.
Book Synopsis Alternative Approaches to Cargo Policy by :
Download or read book Alternative Approaches to Cargo Policy written by and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :1230 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (121 download)
Book Synopsis Maritime Redevelopment by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine
Download or read book Maritime Redevelopment written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 1230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis International Law of the Sea and Marine Affairs by : Nikos Papadakis
Download or read book International Law of the Sea and Marine Affairs written by Nikos Papadakis and published by Brill Archive. This book was released on 1984-04-06 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Law of the Sea and Marine Affairs
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :516 pages Book Rating :4.F/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Ship financing and taxation by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine
Download or read book Ship financing and taxation written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :1340 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (36 download)
Book Synopsis Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Act of 1980 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
Download or read book Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion Act of 1980 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation and published by . This book was released on 1937 with total page 1340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Current Issues in Maritime Economics by : K.M. Gwilliam
Download or read book Current Issues in Maritime Economics written by K.M. Gwilliam and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current Issues in Maritime Economics contains a selection of the papers presented at an international conference held in Rotterdam, June 1991. The book contains 11 papers from many world leaders in maritime economic analysis and will be of interest to shipping professsionals as well as to students of the field. Current Issues in Maritime Economics addresses three major areas of interest. First, contributors discuss the rapidly changing international context. Second, the relationship between market structure and the workability of competition is analyzed. The final area concerns the decision processes of firms in the changing shipping world. Individually these papers might have found their way into volumes on subjects as disparate as business finance, industrial structure, mathematical modelling or political philosophy. Together they offer a broad representation of both the issues and the style of analysis adopted by many of the world's leading maritime economists.
Author :United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :544 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (5 download)
Book Synopsis Ship Financing and Taxation: Capital construction fund (H.R. 2893) and impact of proposed tax reform recommendations on the maritime industry, July 11, 1985. Maritime Redevelopment Bank Charter Act and shipbuildings industry revitalization (H.R. 33), July 30, 1985 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine
Download or read book Ship Financing and Taxation: Capital construction fund (H.R. 2893) and impact of proposed tax reform recommendations on the maritime industry, July 11, 1985. Maritime Redevelopment Bank Charter Act and shipbuildings industry revitalization (H.R. 33), July 30, 1985 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Shipping Conferences under EC Antitrust Law by : Luis Ortiz Blanco
Download or read book Shipping Conferences under EC Antitrust Law written by Luis Ortiz Blanco and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2007-06-26 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Liner conferences are among the oldest surviving cartels in the world. Created in the 1870s they have existed since on all the world's shipping routes. With the approval or tacit acquiescence of governments everywhere, they fix freight rates, control capacity and share markets. The United Nations Code of Conduct for Liner Conferences (1974) granted them global recognition and prompted the European Community to recommend Member States to join the Convention on the Liner Code (1979) and to grant them the most generous and extraordinary block exemption from EC antitrust rules ever (1986). The European Commission's administration of the block exemption has clarified some of its aspects and, to a certain extent, limited its scope; but until very recently, it has not questioned the appropriateness of the exceptionally lenient treatment of liner shipping cartels in the European Union. After a report by the OECD Secretariat (2002) recommending abolition of antitrust immunity for shipping cartels in member countries, the European Commission launched a review of the block exemption (2003) which has led to its repeal (2006). This book studies first the origins, the early history and the regulation of liner conferences in the world and in the European Community, focusing in particular on the Regulation which granted a block exemption to liner conferences. Then, it examines one by one the four conditions for a block exemption to be granted under EC law, and concludes that none of them is fulfilled by shipping cartels. Finally, it proposes some alternative scenarios and solutions for the adequate enforcement of antitrust law in the maritime sector once the block exemption has been repealed.
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine and Tourism Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :720 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (318 download)
Book Synopsis Ocean Shipping Act of 1979 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine and Tourism
Download or read book Ocean Shipping Act of 1979 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Subcommittee on Merchant Marine and Tourism and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
