Growing Older in America

Download Growing Older in America PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (891 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Growing Older in America by :

Download or read book Growing Older in America written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Retirement Decisions

Download Retirement Decisions PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Nova Science Pub Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9781604568127
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (681 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Retirement Decisions by : United States. Government Accountability Office

Download or read book Retirement Decisions written by United States. Government Accountability Office and published by Nova Science Pub Incorporated. This book was released on 2008 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first wave of the 78 million member baby boom generation is now reaching retirement age. The number of people age 62, the earliest age of eligibility for Social Security retired worker benefits, is expected to be 21 percent higher in 2009 than in 2008. In addition, by 2030, the number of workers supporting each retiree is projected to be 2.2, down from 3.3 in 2006. This demographic shift poses challenges to the economy, federal tax revenues, the nation's old-age programs, and individuals' financial security in retirement. For those who are able to work longer, later retirement can strengthen the economy and also retiree incomes by postponing the time at which people will start drawing retirement benefits rather than working. A wide range of factors including the features of employers' benefit plans, personal finances, social norms, health, and individual attitudes influence workers' decisions about when to retire. Federal policies may also play a role: these include Social Security, Medicare, and tax policies related to certain private retiree health and defined benefit (DB) and defined contribution (DC) pension plans.1 Identifying both the incentives posed by these policies and the extent to which workers respond to them can help to inform policy makers as they consider ways to address the demographic challenges facing the nation. To determine the extent to which federal policiesdirectly and indirectly-pose incentives and are influencing individuals decisions about the age at which they retire, the authors have pursued the following questions: (1) What incentives do federal policies provide about when to retire? (2) What are the recent retirement patterns, and is there evidence that recent changes in Social Security requirements have resulted in later retirements? (3) Is there evidence that tax-favored private retiree health insurance and pension benefits have influenced when people retire? This is a revised and excerpted version.

The Option Value Model in the Retirement Literature: The Trade-off Between Computational Complexity and Predictive Validity

Download The Option Value Model in the Retirement Literature: The Trade-off Between Computational Complexity and Predictive Validity PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CEPS
ISBN 13 : 9290797827
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (97 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Option Value Model in the Retirement Literature: The Trade-off Between Computational Complexity and Predictive Validity by : Michele Belloni

Download or read book The Option Value Model in the Retirement Literature: The Trade-off Between Computational Complexity and Predictive Validity written by Michele Belloni and published by CEPS. This book was released on 2008 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Economics of Aging

Download The Economics of Aging PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226903222
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (269 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Economics of Aging by : David A. Wise

Download or read book The Economics of Aging written by David A. Wise and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2009-05-15 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Economics of Aging presents results from an ongoing National Bureau of Economic Research project. Contributors consider the housing mobility and living arrangements of the elderly, their labor force participation and retirement, the economics of their health care, and their financial status. The goal of the research is to further our understanding both of the factors that determine the well-being of the elderly and of the consequences that follow from an increasingly older population with longer individual life spans. Each paper is accompanied by critical commentary.

Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Health of Older Americans

Download Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Health of Older Americans PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309175569
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Health of Older Americans by : National Research Council

Download or read book Racial and Ethnic Differences in the Health of Older Americans written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1997-09-23 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Older Americans, even the oldest, can now expect to live years longer than those who reached the same ages even a few decades ago. Although survival has improved for all racial and ethnic groups, strong differences persist, both in life expectancy and in the causes of disability and death at older ages. This book examines trends in mortality rates and selected causes of disability (cardiovascular disease, dementia) for older people of different racial and ethnic groups. The determinants of these trends and differences are also investigated, including differences in access to health care and experiences in early life, diet, health behaviors, genetic background, social class, wealth and income. Groups often neglected in analyses of national data, such as the elderly Hispanic and Asian Americans of different origin and immigrant generations, are compared. The volume provides understanding of research bearing on the health status and survival of the fastest-growing segment of the American population.

Consumer Economics: A Practical Overview

Download Consumer Economics: A Practical Overview PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1315291606
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (152 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Consumer Economics: A Practical Overview by : Steven Dale Soderlind

Download or read book Consumer Economics: A Practical Overview written by Steven Dale Soderlind and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-09-16 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work focuses on the service economy, it introduces the fundamentals of markets, consumer choice, financial assessment, risk avoidance, and other topics.

Equality and Efficiency REV

Download Equality and Efficiency REV PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815726546
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Equality and Efficiency REV by : Arthur M. Okun

Download or read book Equality and Efficiency REV written by Arthur M. Okun and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2015-04-30 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1975, Equality and Efficiency: The Big Tradeoff is a very personal work from one of the most important macroeconomists of the last hundred years. And this new edition includes "Further Thoughts on Equality and Efficiency," a paper published by the author two years later. In classrooms Arthur M. Okun may be best remembered for Okun's Law, but his lasting legacy is the respect and admiration he earned from economists, practitioners, and policymakers. Equality and Efficiency is the perfect embodiment of that legacy, valued both by professional economists and those readers with a keen interest in social policy. To his fellow economists, Okun presents messages, in the form of additional comments and select citations, in his footnotes. To all readers, Okun presents an engaging dual theme: the market needs a place, and the market needs to be kept in its place. As Okun puts it: Institutions in a capitalist democracy prod us to get ahead of our neighbors economically after telling us to stay in line socially. This double standard professes and pursues an egalitarian political and social system while simultaneously generating gaping disparities in economic well-being. Today, Okun's dual theme feels incredibly prescient as we grapple with the hot-button topic of income inequality. In his foreword, Lawrence H. Summers declares: On what one might think of as questions of "economic philosophy," I doubt that Okun has been improved on in the subsequent interval. His discussion of how societies rely on rights as well as markets should be required reading for all young economists who are enamored with market solutions to all problems. With a new foreword by Lawrence H. Summers

Handbook of Finance and Development

Download Handbook of Finance and Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1785360515
Total Pages : 615 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Finance and Development by : Thorsten Beck

Download or read book Handbook of Finance and Development written by Thorsten Beck and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2018-07-27 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook provides a comprehensive overview of the relationship between financial and real sector development. The different chapters, written by leading contributors in the field, survey research on the importance of financial development for economic growth, the causes and consequences of financial fragility, the historic development of financial systems in several major economies and regions of the world, and the regulatory and supervisory underpinnings of financial sector development.

Privatizing Social Security

Download Privatizing Social Security PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226241823
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Privatizing Social Security by : Martin Feldstein

Download or read book Privatizing Social Security written by Martin Feldstein and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume represents the most important work to date on one of the pressing policy issues of the moment: the privatization of social security. Although social security is facing enormous fiscal pressure in the face of an aging population, there has been relatively little published on the fundamentals of essential reform through privatization. Privatizing Social Security fills this void by studying the methods and problems involved in shifting from the current system to one based on mandatory saving in individual accounts. "Timely and important. . . . [Privatizing Social Security] presents a forceful case for a radical shift from the existing unfunded, pay-as-you-go single national program to a mandatory funded program with individual savings accounts. . . . An extensive analysis of how a privatized plan would work in the United States is supplemented with the experiences of five other countries that have privatized plans." —Library Journal "[A] high-powered collection of essays by top experts in the field."—Timothy Taylor, Public Interest

Rural Wealth Creation

Download Rural Wealth Creation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135121966
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rural Wealth Creation by : John L. Pender

Download or read book Rural Wealth Creation written by John L. Pender and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-06-05 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book investigates the role of wealth in achieving sustainable rural economic development. The authors define wealth as all assets net of liabilities that can contribute to well-being, and they provide examples of many forms of capital – physical, financial, human, natural, social, and others. They propose a conceptual framework for rural wealth creation that considers how multiple forms of wealth provide opportunities for rural development, and how development strategies affect the dynamics of wealth. They also provide a new accounting framework for measuring wealth stocks and flows. These conceptual frameworks are employed in case study chapters on measuring rural wealth and on rural wealth creation strategies. Rural Wealth Creation makes numerous contributions to research on sustainable rural development. Important distinctions are drawn to help guide wealth measurement, such as the difference between the wealth located within a region and the wealth owned by residents of a region, and privately owned versus publicly owned wealth. Case study chapters illustrate these distinctions and demonstrate how different forms of wealth can be measured. Several key hypotheses are proposed about the process of rural wealth creation, and these are investigated by case study chapters assessing common rural development strategies, such as promoting rural energy industries and amenity-based development. Based on these case studies, a typology of rural wealth creation strategies is proposed and an approach to mapping the potential of such strategies in different contexts is demonstrated. This book will be relevant to students, researchers, and policy makers looking at rural community development, sustainable economic development, and wealth measurement.

Public Finance and Public Policy

Download Public Finance and Public Policy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780716786559
Total Pages : 806 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (865 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Public Finance and Public Policy by : Jonathan Gruber

Download or read book Public Finance and Public Policy written by Jonathan Gruber and published by Macmillan. This book was released on 2005 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chapters include: "Income distribution and welfare programs", "State and local government expenditures" and "Health economics and private health insurance".

Living Longer, Retiring Earlier, Rethinking the Social Security Retirement Age : Hearing Before the Special Committee on Aging, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, Second Session, Washington, DC, July 15, 1998

Download Living Longer, Retiring Earlier, Rethinking the Social Security Retirement Age : Hearing Before the Special Committee on Aging, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, Second Session, Washington, DC, July 15, 1998 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Living Longer, Retiring Earlier, Rethinking the Social Security Retirement Age : Hearing Before the Special Committee on Aging, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, Second Session, Washington, DC, July 15, 1998 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee on Aging

Download or read book Living Longer, Retiring Earlier, Rethinking the Social Security Retirement Age : Hearing Before the Special Committee on Aging, United States Senate, One Hundred Fifth Congress, Second Session, Washington, DC, July 15, 1998 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Special Committee on Aging and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The New Dynamic Public Finance

Download The New Dynamic Public Finance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400835275
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The New Dynamic Public Finance by : Narayana R. Kocherlakota

Download or read book The New Dynamic Public Finance written by Narayana R. Kocherlakota and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2010-07-01 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optimal tax design attempts to resolve a well-known trade-off: namely, that high taxes are bad insofar as they discourage people from working, but good to the degree that, by redistributing wealth, they help insure people against productivity shocks. Until recently, however, economic research on this question either ignored people's uncertainty about their future productivities or imposed strong and unrealistic functional form restrictions on taxes. In response to these problems, the new dynamic public finance was developed to study the design of optimal taxes given only minimal restrictions on the set of possible tax instruments, and on the nature of shocks affecting people in the economy. In this book, Narayana Kocherlakota surveys and discusses this exciting new approach to public finance. An important book for advanced PhD courses in public finance and macroeconomics, The New Dynamic Public Finance provides a formal connection between the problem of dynamic optimal taxation and dynamic principal-agent contracting theory. This connection means that the properties of solutions to principal-agent problems can be used to determine the properties of optimal tax systems. The book shows that such optimal tax systems necessarily involve asset income taxes, which may depend in sophisticated ways on current and past labor incomes. It also addresses the implications of this new approach for qualitative properties of optimal monetary policy, optimal government debt policy, and optimal bequest taxes. In addition, the book describes computational methods for approximate calculation of optimal taxes, and discusses possible paths for future research.

The Retirement Earnings Test

Download The Retirement Earnings Test PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Retirement Earnings Test by :

Download or read book The Retirement Earnings Test written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 2 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Living Longer, Retiring Earlier

Download Living Longer, Retiring Earlier PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0788186868
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (881 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Living Longer, Retiring Earlier by : Charles Grassley

Download or read book Living Longer, Retiring Earlier written by Charles Grassley and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2000-05 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Witnesses: Sen. Charles Grassley, John Breaux, Susan Collins, Rick Santorum, John Warner, and Larry Craig; Barbara Bovbjerg, assoc. dir., Income Security Issues, Health, Education, and Human Services, Div., GAO; David Smith, director of Public Policy, AFL-CIO; Gary Burtless, senior fellow, Brookings Institution; Donna Wagner, dir., The Center for Productive Aging, Towson Univ.; Paul Huard, v.p. of Policy and Communications, Nat. Assoc. of Manufacturers; and Carolyn Lukensmeyer, exec. dir., Americans Discuss Social Security Project, Wash., DC.

The Prosperous Retirement

Download The Prosperous Retirement PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : EMSTCO Press
ISBN 13 : 9780966338102
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (381 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Prosperous Retirement by : Michael K. Stein

Download or read book The Prosperous Retirement written by Michael K. Stein and published by EMSTCO Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Something wonderful has changed in the lives of millions of Americans, but most of them are net yet aware of it. For the first time, many Americans have the chance to live a new kind of retirement -- THE PROSPEROUS RETIREMENT -- if they will just seize the opportunity.

Decisions with Multiple Objectives

Download Decisions with Multiple Objectives PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521438834
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (388 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Decisions with Multiple Objectives by : Ralph L. Keeney

Download or read book Decisions with Multiple Objectives written by Ralph L. Keeney and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1993-07 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes how a confused decision maker, who wishes to make a reasonable and responsible choice among alternatives, can systematically probe their thoughts and feelings in order to make the critically important trade-offs between incommensurable objectives.