The Theory of Space, Time and Gravitation

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483184900
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Space, Time and Gravitation by : V. Fock

Download or read book The Theory of Space, Time and Gravitation written by V. Fock and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-08-11 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Theory of Space, Time, and Gravitation, 2nd Revised Edition focuses on Relativity Theory and Einstein's Theory of Gravitation and correction of the misinterpretation of the Einsteinian Gravitation Theory. The book first offers information on the theory of relativity and the theory of relativity in tensor form. Discussions focus on comparison of distances and lengths in moving reference frames; comparison of time differences in moving reference frames; position of a body in space at a given instant in a fixed reference frame; and proof of the linearity of the transformation linking two inertial frames. The text then ponders on general tensor analysis, including permissible transformations for space and time coordinates, parallel transport of a vector, covariant differentiation, and basic properties of the curvature tensor. The publication examines the formulation of relativity theory in arbitrary coordinates and principles of the theory of gravitation. Topics include equations of mathematical physics in arbitrary coordinates; integral form of the conservation laws in arbitrary coordinates; variational principle and the energy tensor; and comparison with the statement of the problem in Newtonian theory. The manuscript is a dependable reference for readers interested in the theory of space, time, and gravitation.

The Theory of Space, Time and Gravitation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of Space, Time and Gravitation by : Vladimir Aleksandrovitch Fok

Download or read book The Theory of Space, Time and Gravitation written by Vladimir Aleksandrovitch Fok and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Independent Axioms for Minkowski Space-Time

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780582317604
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Independent Axioms for Minkowski Space-Time by : John W Schutz

Download or read book Independent Axioms for Minkowski Space-Time written by John W Schutz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-10-08 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary aim of this monograph is to clarify the undefined primitive concepts and the axioms which form the basis of Einstein's theory of special relativity. Minkowski space-time is developed from a set of independent axioms, stated in terms of a single relation of betweenness. It is shown that all models are isomorphic to the usual coordinate model, and the axioms are consistent relative to the reals.

Technical Translations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Technical Translations by :

Download or read book Technical Translations written by and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hyperbolic Triangle Centers

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048186374
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Hyperbolic Triangle Centers by : A.A. Ungar

Download or read book Hyperbolic Triangle Centers written by A.A. Ungar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-18 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After A. Ungar had introduced vector algebra and Cartesian coordinates into hyperbolic geometry in his earlier books, along with novel applications in Einstein’s special theory of relativity, the purpose of his new book is to introduce hyperbolic barycentric coordinates, another important concept to embed Euclidean geometry into hyperbolic geometry. It will be demonstrated that, in full analogy to classical mechanics where barycentric coordinates are related to the Newtonian mass, barycentric coordinates are related to the Einsteinian relativistic mass in hyperbolic geometry. Contrary to general belief, Einstein’s relativistic mass hence meshes up extraordinarily well with Minkowski’s four-vector formalism of special relativity. In Euclidean geometry, barycentric coordinates can be used to determine various triangle centers. While there are many known Euclidean triangle centers, only few hyperbolic triangle centers are known, and none of the known hyperbolic triangle centers has been determined analytically with respect to its hyperbolic triangle vertices. In his recent research, the author set the ground for investigating hyperbolic triangle centers via hyperbolic barycentric coordinates, and one of the purposes of this book is to initiate a study of hyperbolic triangle centers in full analogy with the rich study of Euclidean triangle centers. Owing to its novelty, the book is aimed at a large audience: it can be enjoyed equally by upper-level undergraduates, graduate students, researchers and academics in geometry, abstract algebra, theoretical physics and astronomy. For a fruitful reading of this book, familiarity with Euclidean geometry is assumed. Mathematical-physicists and theoretical physicists are likely to enjoy the study of Einstein’s special relativity in terms of its underlying hyperbolic geometry. Geometers may enjoy the hunt for new hyperbolic triangle centers and, finally, astronomers may use hyperbolic barycentric coordinates in the velocity space of cosmology.

Foundations of Special Relativity: Kinematic Axioms for Minkowski Space-Time

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540379061
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Special Relativity: Kinematic Axioms for Minkowski Space-Time by : J. W. Schutz

Download or read book Foundations of Special Relativity: Kinematic Axioms for Minkowski Space-Time written by J. W. Schutz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-11-15 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this monograph is to give an axiomatic development of Einstein's theory of special relativity from axioms which describe intuitive concepts concerning the kinematic behavior of inertial particles and light signals.

Non-Euclidean Geometries

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387295550
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis Non-Euclidean Geometries by : András Prékopa

Download or read book Non-Euclidean Geometries written by András Prékopa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-06-03 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "From nothing I have created a new different world," wrote János Bolyai to his father, Wolgang Bolyai, on November 3, 1823, to let him know his discovery of non-Euclidean geometry, as we call it today. The results of Bolyai and the co-discoverer, the Russian Lobachevskii, changed the course of mathematics, opened the way for modern physical theories of the twentieth century, and had an impact on the history of human culture. The papers in this volume, which commemorates the 200th anniversary of the birth of János Bolyai, were written by leading scientists of non-Euclidean geometry, its history, and its applications. Some of the papers present new discoveries about the life and works of János Bolyai and the history of non-Euclidean geometry, others deal with geometrical axiomatics; polyhedra; fractals; hyperbolic, Riemannian and discrete geometry; tilings; visualization; and applications in physics.

Relativistic Geodesy

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030115003
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Relativistic Geodesy by : Dirk Puetzfeld

Download or read book Relativistic Geodesy written by Dirk Puetzfeld and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-09 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to steadily improving experimental accuracy, relativistic concepts – based on Einstein’s theory of Special and General Relativity – are playing an increasingly important role in modern geodesy. This book offers an introduction to the emerging field of relativistic geodesy, and covers topics ranging from the description of clocks and test bodies, to time and frequency measurements, to current and future observations. Emphasis is placed on geodetically relevant definitions and fundamental methods in the context of Einstein’s theory (e.g. the role of observers, use of clocks, definition of reference systems and the geoid, use of relativistic approximation schemes). Further, the applications discussed range from chronometric and gradiometric determinations of the gravitational field, to the latest (satellite) experiments. The impact of choices made at a fundamental theoretical level on the interpretation of measurements and the planning of future experiments is also highlighted. Providing an up-to-the-minute status report on the respective topics discussed, the book will not only benefit experts, but will also serve as a guide for students with a background in either geodesy or gravitational physics who are interested in entering and exploring this emerging field.

Analytic Hyperbolic Geometry in N Dimensions

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482236672
Total Pages : 623 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytic Hyperbolic Geometry in N Dimensions by : Abraham Albert Ungar

Download or read book Analytic Hyperbolic Geometry in N Dimensions written by Abraham Albert Ungar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-12-17 with total page 623 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of the Euclidean simplex is important in the study of n-dimensional Euclidean geometry. This book introduces for the first time the concept of hyperbolic simplex as an important concept in n-dimensional hyperbolic geometry. Following the emergence of his gyroalgebra in 1988, the author crafted gyrolanguage, the algebraic language that sheds natural light on hyperbolic geometry and special relativity. Several authors have successfully employed the author’s gyroalgebra in their exploration for novel results. Françoise Chatelin noted in her book, and elsewhere, that the computation language of Einstein described in this book plays a universal computational role, which extends far beyond the domain of special relativity. This book will encourage researchers to use the author’s novel techniques to formulate their own results. The book provides new mathematical tools, such as hyperbolic simplexes, for the study of hyperbolic geometry in n dimensions. It also presents a new look at Einstein’s special relativity theory.

Essays in Mathematics and its Applications

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331931338X
Total Pages : 659 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays in Mathematics and its Applications by : Themistocles M. Rassias

Download or read book Essays in Mathematics and its Applications written by Themistocles M. Rassias and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-14 with total page 659 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, dedicated to the eminent mathematician Vladimir Arnold, presents a collection of research and survey papers written on a large spectrum of theories and problems that have been studied or introduced by Arnold himself. Emphasis is given to topics relating to dynamical systems, stability of integrable systems, algebraic and differential topology, global analysis, singularity theory and classical mechanics. A number of applications of Arnold’s groundbreaking work are presented. This publication will assist graduate students and research mathematicians in acquiring an in-depth understanding and insight into a wide domain of research of an interdisciplinary nature.

Analytic Hyperbolic Geometry

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812703276
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytic Hyperbolic Geometry by : Abraham A. Ungar

Download or read book Analytic Hyperbolic Geometry written by Abraham A. Ungar and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book on analytic hyperbolic geometry, fully analogous to analytic Euclidean geometry. Analytic hyperbolic geometry regulates relativistic mechanics just as analytic Euclidean geometry regulates classical mechanics. The book presents a novel gyrovector space approach to analytic hyperbolic geometry, fully analogous to the well-known vector space approach to Euclidean geometry. A gyrovector is a hyperbolic vector. In the resulting "gyrolanguage" of the book, one attaches the prefix "gyro" to a classical term to mean the analogous term in hyperbolic geometry. The book begins with the definition of gyrogroups, which is fully analogous to the definition of groups. Gyrogroups, both gyrocommutative and nongyrocommutative, abound in group theory. Surprisingly, the seemingly structureless Einstein velocity addition of special relativity turns out to be a gyrocommutative gyrogroup operation. Introducing scalar multiplication, some gyrocommutative gyrogroups of gyrovectors become gyrovector spaces. The latter, in turn, form the setting for analytic hyperbolic geometry just as vector spaces form the setting for analytic Euclidean geometry. By hybrid techniques of differential geometry and gyrovector spaces, it is shown that Einstein (Mobius) gyrovector spaces form the setting for Beltrami-Klein (Poincare) ball models of hyperbolic geometry. Finally, novel applications of Mobius gyrovector spaces in quantum computation, and of Einstein gyrovector spaces in special relativity, are presented.

Barycentric Calculus In Euclidean And Hyperbolic Geometry: A Comparative Introduction

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814464953
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Barycentric Calculus In Euclidean And Hyperbolic Geometry: A Comparative Introduction by : Abraham Albert Ungar

Download or read book Barycentric Calculus In Euclidean And Hyperbolic Geometry: A Comparative Introduction written by Abraham Albert Ungar and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010-08-26 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The word barycentric is derived from the Greek word barys (heavy), and refers to center of gravity. Barycentric calculus is a method of treating geometry by considering a point as the center of gravity of certain other points to which weights are ascribed. Hence, in particular, barycentric calculus provides excellent insight into triangle centers. This unique book on barycentric calculus in Euclidean and hyperbolic geometry provides an introduction to the fascinating and beautiful subject of novel triangle centers in hyperbolic geometry along with analogies they share with familiar triangle centers in Euclidean geometry. As such, the book uncovers magnificent unifying notions that Euclidean and hyperbolic triangle centers share.In his earlier books the author adopted Cartesian coordinates, trigonometry and vector algebra for use in hyperbolic geometry that is fully analogous to the common use of Cartesian coordinates, trigonometry and vector algebra in Euclidean geometry. As a result, powerful tools that are commonly available in Euclidean geometry became available in hyperbolic geometry as well, enabling one to explore hyperbolic geometry in novel ways. In particular, this new book establishes hyperbolic barycentric coordinates that are used to determine various hyperbolic triangle centers just as Euclidean barycentric coordinates are commonly used to determine various Euclidean triangle centers.The hunt for Euclidean triangle centers is an old tradition in Euclidean geometry, resulting in a repertoire of more than three thousand triangle centers that are known by their barycentric coordinate representations. The aim of this book is to initiate a fully analogous hunt for hyperbolic triangle centers that will broaden the repertoire of hyperbolic triangle centers provided here.

Relativity and Geometry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483147371
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (831 download)

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Book Synopsis Relativity and Geometry by : Roberto Torretti

Download or read book Relativity and Geometry written by Roberto Torretti and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-05-20 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Relativity and Geometry aims to elucidate the motivation and significance of the changes in physical geometry brought about by Einstein, in both the first and the second phases of relativity. The book contains seven chapters and a mathematical appendix. The first two chapters review a historical background of relativity. Chapter 3 centers on Einstein's first Relativity paper of 1905. Subsequent chapter presents the Minkowskian formulation of special relativity. Chapters 5 and 6 deal with Einstein's search for general relativity from 1907 to 1915, as well as some aspects and subsequent developments of the theory. The last chapter explores the concept of simultaneity, geometric conventionalism, and a few other questions concerning space time structure, causality, and time.

Analytic Hyperbolic Geometry And Albert Einstein's Special Theory Of Relativity

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814474010
Total Pages : 649 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytic Hyperbolic Geometry And Albert Einstein's Special Theory Of Relativity by : Abraham Albert Ungar

Download or read book Analytic Hyperbolic Geometry And Albert Einstein's Special Theory Of Relativity written by Abraham Albert Ungar and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2008-02-11 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a powerful way to study Einstein's special theory of relativity and its underlying hyperbolic geometry in which analogies with classical results form the right tool. It introduces the notion of vectors into analytic hyperbolic geometry, where they are called gyrovectors.Newtonian velocity addition is the common vector addition, which is both commutative and associative. The resulting vector spaces, in turn, form the algebraic setting for the standard model of Euclidean geometry. In full analogy, Einsteinian velocity addition is a gyrovector addition, which is both gyrocommutative and gyroassociative. The resulting gyrovector spaces, in turn, form the algebraic setting for the Beltrami-Klein ball model of the hyperbolic geometry of Bolyai and Lobachevsky. Similarly, Möbius addition gives rise to gyrovector spaces that form the algebraic setting for the Poincaré ball model of hyperbolic geometry.In full analogy with classical results, the book presents a novel relativistic interpretation of stellar aberration in terms of relativistic gyrotrigonometry and gyrovector addition. Furthermore, the book presents, for the first time, the relativistic center of mass of an isolated system of noninteracting particles that coincided at some initial time t = 0. The novel relativistic resultant mass of the system, concentrated at the relativistic center of mass, dictates the validity of the dark matter and the dark energy that were introduced by cosmologists as ad hoc postulates to explain cosmological observations about missing gravitational force and late-time cosmic accelerated expansion.The discovery of the relativistic center of mass in this book thus demonstrates once again the usefulness of the study of Einstein's special theory of relativity in terms of its underlying analytic hyperbolic geometry.

Fundamental Causation

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315449072
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Causation by : Christopher Gregory Weaver

Download or read book Fundamental Causation written by Christopher Gregory Weaver and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-08-06 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamental Causation addresses issues in the metaphysics of deterministic singular causation, the metaphysics of events, property instances, facts, preventions, and omissions, as well as the debate between causal reductionists and causal anti-reductionists. The book also pays special attention to causation and causal structure in physics. Weaver argues that causation is a multigrade obtaining relation that is transitive, irreflexive, and asymmetric. When causation is singular, deterministic and such that it relates purely contingent events, the relation is also universal, intrinsic, and well-founded. He shows that proper causal relata are events understood as states of substances at ontological indices. He then proves that causation cannot be reduced to some non-causal base, and that the best account of that relation should be unashamedly primitivist about the dependence relation that underwrites its very nature. The book demonstrates a distinctive realist and anti-reductionist account of causation by detailing precisely how the account outperforms reductionist and competing anti-reductionist accounts in that it handles all of the difficult cases while overcoming all of the general objections to anti-reductionism upon which other anti-reductionist accounts falter. This book offers an original and interesting view of causation and will appeal to scholars and advanced students in the areas of metaphysics, philosophy of science, and philosophy of physics.

Mathematica Scandinavica

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematica Scandinavica by :

Download or read book Mathematica Scandinavica written by and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nonlinear Analysis

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146143498X
Total Pages : 898 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Analysis by : Panos M. Pardalos

Download or read book Nonlinear Analysis written by Panos M. Pardalos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-06-02 with total page 898 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume will consist of about 40 articles written by some very influential mathematicians of our time and will expose the latest achievements in the broad area of nonlinear analysis and its various interdisciplinary applications.