Ebersole & Hess' Toward Healthy Aging E-Book

Download Ebersole & Hess' Toward Healthy Aging E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323597904
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (235 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ebersole & Hess' Toward Healthy Aging E-Book by : Theris A. Touhy

Download or read book Ebersole & Hess' Toward Healthy Aging E-Book written by Theris A. Touhy and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2019-08-24 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ensure you thoroughly understand the intricate details of providing effective care for adults as they age. Ebersole & Hess' Toward Healthy Aging, 10th Edition is the only comprehensive gerontological nursing text that effectively communicates how to provide holistic care, promote healthy lives, and address end-of-life issues and concerns. Grounded in the core competencies recommended by the AACN in collaboration with the Hartford Institute for Geriatric Nursing, the tenth edition has been extensively revised and updated with shorter, more streamlined chapters and pedagogical features to facilitate learning. It covers the areas of safety and ethical considerations, genetics, communication with the patient and caregiver, promoting health in persons with conditions commonly occurring in later-life world-wide addressing loss and palliative care and much more. Special sections provide an honest look at the universal experience of aging and the nurse's role in the reduction of health disparities and inequities as a member of the global community. Plus, it contains a variety of new learning features that focus on applying research and thinking critically in when providing care to aging adults across the care continuum.

The Interoceptive Mind

Download The Interoceptive Mind PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198811934
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Interoceptive Mind by : Manos Tsakiris

Download or read book The Interoceptive Mind written by Manos Tsakiris and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interoception is the body-to-brain axis of sensations that originates from the internal body and visceral organs. The Interoceptive Mind: From Homeostasis to Awareness offers a state-of-the-art overview of, and insights into, the role of interoception for mental life, awareness, subjectivity, affect, and cognition.

Ebersole and Hess' Gerontological Nursing & Healthy Aging - E-Book

Download Ebersole and Hess' Gerontological Nursing & Healthy Aging - E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323698042
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (236 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Ebersole and Hess' Gerontological Nursing & Healthy Aging - E-Book by : Theris A. Touhy

Download or read book Ebersole and Hess' Gerontological Nursing & Healthy Aging - E-Book written by Theris A. Touhy and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2021-04-07 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: **Selected for Doody's Core Titles® 2024 with "Essential Purchase" designation in Geriatrics** Gain the nursing skills you need to provide wellness-based care for older adults! Ebersole and Hess' Gerontological Nursing & Healthy Aging, 6th Edition uses a holistic approach to describe compassionate care along a continuum of wellness. Designed to promote healthy aging regardless of the patient's situation or disorder, this text provides best-practice guidelines in covering physical, psychosocial, spiritual, and cognitive health. New to this edition are Next Generation NCLEX®-style case studies, updates on measuring clinical judgment, expanded coverage of core competencies, and more. Written by gerontological nursing experts Theris Touhy and Kathleen Jett, this concise text provides a solid foundation in every aspect of healthy aging. - Focus on health and wellness provides the evidence-based information and strategies needed to promote healthy aging. - Key concepts, learning activities, and discussion questions in every chapter emphasize the information needed to enhance care. - Recommended competencies from the AACN and the Hartford Institute for Geriatric Nursing are integrated throughout. - Discussion of disease processes is placed in the context of healthy adaptation, nursing support, and responsibilities. - Easy-to-use information on nursing techniques and communication appears with the associated disorders, symptoms, and situations. - Tips for Best Practice and Resources for Best Practice boxes provide insight into proven methods of nursing care. - Discussions of nursing and interprofessional actions help students learn to enhance wellness, maintain optimal function, and prevent unnecessary disability. - Coverage of age, cultural, racial, and gender differences highlights these important considerations in caring for older adults. - NEW! Updates reflect the NCSBN Clinical Judgment Model. - NEW! Next Generation NCLEX® (NGN)-style case studies provide optimal preparation for the Next Generation NCLEX Examination. - NEW! Specialized information addresses the unique needs of older adults such as atypical disease presentation, geriatric syndromes, neurocognitive disorders, quality of life with chronic illness, legal and ethical issues, and mental health challenges such as depression and substance abuse. - NEW! Coverage of competencies of expanding nursing roles in the care of older adults addresses the continuum of care. - NEW! Gerontological expertise is incorporated into nursing actions and complements other nursing texts (including med-surg, community health, mental health, and assessment books) used in programs without a freestanding gerontological nursing course. - NEW! Expanded content includes information on COPD guidelines, medication use and misuse, Alzheimer's Disease, wound care guidelines, diagnosis and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing, joint replacement, caregiver strain, hospice and transitional care, and more.

Encyclopedia of Nursing Research

Download Encyclopedia of Nursing Research PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 0826133053
Total Pages : 864 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Nursing Research by : Dr. Joyce Fitzpatrick, PhD, MBA, RN, FAAN, FNAP

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Nursing Research written by Dr. Joyce Fitzpatrick, PhD, MBA, RN, FAAN, FNAP and published by Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 2017-08-28 with total page 864 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: p>Third Edition Named a Doody's Essential Purchase! Named a "Choice Outstanding Academic Title" for 2007 and an AJN Book of the Year! This award-winning nursing reference, meticulously researched by luminaries in the field, represents the state of the art in nursing science. Comprehensive and concise, entries provide the most relevant and current research perspectives and demonstrate the depth and breadth of nursing research today. This one-stop reference presents key terms and concepts and clarifies their application to practice. The fourth edition has been substantially updated to contain the latest research for nurse scientists, educators, and students in all clinical specialties. With new information from the National Institute of Nursing Research, this reference is an essential compendium of nursing research for nursing students at any level and researchers in all clinical specialities. New to the Fourth Edition: Extensively revised and updated Provides new information emphasized by the National Institute of Nursing Research on wellness, end-of-life and palliative care, and health technology New entries, including Symptom Management Theory and Self-Management Key Features: Provides the most relevant and current research perspectives Written by over 200 experts in the field Clarifies research applications in practice

Toward Healthy Aging - E-Book

Download Toward Healthy Aging - E-Book PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323811663
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Toward Healthy Aging - E-Book by : Theris A. Touhy

Download or read book Toward Healthy Aging - E-Book written by Theris A. Touhy and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2022-07-10 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: **American Journal of Nursing (AJN) Book of the Year Awards, 1st Place in Gerontologic Nursing, 2023** **Selected for Doody's Core Titles® 2024 in Geriatrics** Provide holistic, compassionate nursing care for older adults! Based on evidence-based protocols, Toward Healthy Aging, 11th Edition helps you master gerontological nursing skills with an approach that focuses on health, wholeness, and the potential in aging. In promoting healthy aging, the text emphasizes caring and respect for the person. Special sections provide an honest look at the universal experience of aging. Written by gerontological nursing experts Theris A. Touhy and Kathleen F. Jett, this classic text helps you learn to apply scientific research, build critical thinking skills, and prepare for success on the NCLEX® exam and in clinical practice. - Promoting Healthy Aging: Implications for Gerontological Nursing sections help you apply concepts to assessments and interventions. - A Student Speaks and An Elder Speaks sections at the beginning of every chapter provide perspectives of older people and nursing students. - Nursing Studies provide practice examples designed to assist you in assessment, planning, interventions, and outcomes to promote healthy aging. - Learning objectives in every chapter introduce important content and define learning goals and expectations. - Key concepts provide a concise review of the most important points found in each chapter. - Critical Thinking Questions and Activities help you apply concepts and build clinical judgment skills. - Safety Alerts emphasize QSEN competencies and safety issues related to care of older adults. - Tips for Best Practice boxes summarize evidence-based nursing interventions for practice. - Research Highlights boxes summarize important research studies in the field of gerontology - Research Questions include suggestions and ideas for pursuing nursing research. - Healthy People boxes reference the goals cited in Healthy People 2020. - NEW! Next Generation NCLEX® (NGN) examination-style case studies at the end of chapters include questions to help you prepare for the NGN exam. - NEW! Completely updated content helps you develop clinical judgment skills, identified by the NCSBN and the AACN as a key attribute of professional nursing. - NEW! Updated topics include COPD guidelines, theories of aging, medication use and misuse, palliative care, wound care guidelines, genomic research, and LGBT family relationships and sexualty in older adults.

Neuroscientific Insights and Therapeutic Approaches to Eating Disorders

Download Neuroscientific Insights and Therapeutic Approaches to Eating Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (693 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Neuroscientific Insights and Therapeutic Approaches to Eating Disorders by : Kukreja, Jyoti

Download or read book Neuroscientific Insights and Therapeutic Approaches to Eating Disorders written by Kukreja, Jyoti and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2024-07-23 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the complex landscape of binge eating disorders, a pervasive and intricate challenge unfolds. Binge eating, characterized by Binge eating disorders, is a difficult challenge that requires a nuanced understanding of the underlying neuroscientific mechanisms for effective prevention and intervention strategies. There is a pressing need to bridge the gap between cutting-edge neuroscientific research and the evolving therapeutic landscape. To address this, our groundbreaking book is tailored for academic scholars in the neuroscientific community. We offer a transformative journey into the heart of binge eating disorders, unraveling the mysteries that govern neural circuits, genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, and more. Neuroscientific Insights and Therapeutic Approaches to Eating Disorders is a beacon for researchers, clinicians, and mental health professionals seeking to deepen their comprehension of eating disorders. It addresses the present-day challenges posed by binge eating and presents a roadmap for future research and clinical applications. This comprehensive resource synthesizes the latest findings in neuroscience with innovative therapeutic approaches, ultimately paving the way for improved outcomes. Episodes of excessive food consumption and loss of control demand a nuanced understanding of the underlying neuroscientific mechanisms for effective prevention and intervention strategies. Our present reality is marked by a pressing need to bridge the gap between cutting-edge neuroscientific research and the evolving therapeutic landscape. The intricate relationship between the brain and eating disorders calls for a comprehensive resource that not only dissects the neurobiological foundations but also illuminates the path toward innovative therapeutic approaches.

Food, the Body and the Self

Download Food, the Body and the Self PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1446231690
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (462 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Food, the Body and the Self by : Deborah Lupton

Download or read book Food, the Body and the Self written by Deborah Lupton and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1996-03-11 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this wide-ranging and thought-provoking analysis of the sociocultural and personal meanings of food and eating, Deborah Lupton explores the relationship between food and embodiment, the emotions and subjectivity. She includes discussion of the intertwining of food, meaning and culture in the context of childhood and the family, as well as: the gendered social construction of foodstuffs; food tastes, dislikes and preferences; the dining-out experience; spirituality; and the `civilized′ body. She draws on diverse sources, including representations of food and eating in film, literature, advertising, gourmet magazines, news reports and public health literature, and her own empirical research into people′s preferences, memories, experiences and emotional responses to food. Food, the Body and the Self′s strong interdisciplinary approach incorporates discussion of the work of a number of major contemporary social and cultural theorists, including Bourdieu, Elias, Kristeva, Grosz, Falk and Foucault.

The Social Psychology of Food

Download The Social Psychology of Food PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Social Psychology of Food by : Mark Conner

Download or read book The Social Psychology of Food written by Mark Conner and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Food is central to the lives of all, and has for centuries been celebrated in art, poetry and song. More recently, media interest has focused public attention on the food we eat, and its influence on physical health and mental well-being. However, it is only since the 1980s that social scientists and social psychologists in particular have paid significant attention to the important topic of food. This work reviews the research from the perspective of social psychology.

Darwinian Hedonism and the Epidemic of Unhealthy Behavior

Download Darwinian Hedonism and the Epidemic of Unhealthy Behavior PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107110432
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Darwinian Hedonism and the Epidemic of Unhealthy Behavior by : David M. Williams

Download or read book Darwinian Hedonism and the Epidemic of Unhealthy Behavior written by David M. Williams and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-21 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a new approach to psychological hedonism and applies it to the growing global epidemic of unhealthy behavior.

Advances in Experimental Social Psychology

Download Advances in Experimental Social Psychology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128003588
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Experimental Social Psychology by :

Download or read book Advances in Experimental Social Psychology written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-12-16 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Experimental Social Psychology continues to be one of the most sought after and most often cited series in this field. Containing contributions of major empirical and theoretical interest, this series represents the best and the brightest in new research, theory, and practice in social psychology. This serial is part of the Social Sciences package on ScienceDirect. Visit info.sciencedirect.com for more information. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology is available online on ScienceDirect - full-text online of volume 32 onward. Elsevier book series on ScienceDirect gives multiple users throughout an institution simultaneous online access to an important complement to primary research. Digital delivery ensures users reliable, 24-hour access to the latest peer-reviewed content. The Elsevier book series are compiled and written by the most highly regarded authors in their fields and are selected from across the globe using Elsevier's extensive researcher network. For more information about the Elsevier Book Series on ScienceDirect Program, please visit info.sciencedirect.com/bookseries/. - One of the most sought after and most often cited series in this field - Contains contributions of major empirical and theoretical interest - Represents the best and the brightest in new research, theory, and practice in social psychology

Compulsive Eating Behavior and Food Addiction

Download Compulsive Eating Behavior and Food Addiction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128163836
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Compulsive Eating Behavior and Food Addiction by : Pietro Cottone

Download or read book Compulsive Eating Behavior and Food Addiction written by Pietro Cottone and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-07-24 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compulsive Eating Behavior and Food Addiction: Emerging Pathological Constructs is the first book of its kind to emphasize food addiction as an addictive disorder. This book focuses on the preclinical aspects of food addiction research, shifting the focus towards a more complex behavioral expression of pathological feeding and combining it with current research on neurobiological substrates. This book will become an invaluable reference for researchers in food addiction and compulsive eating constructs. Compulsive eating behavior is a pathological form of feeding that phenotypically and neurobiologically resembles the compulsive-like behaviors associated with both drug abuse and behavioral addictions. Compulsive eating behavior, including Binge Eating Disorder (BED), certain forms of obesity, and 'food addiction' affect an estimated 70 million individuals worldwide. - Synthesizes clinical and preclinical perspectives on addictive eating behavior - Identifies how food addiction is similar and/or different from other addictions - Focuses on the underlying neurobiological mechanisms - Provides information on therapeutic interventions for patients with food addiction

The Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders

Download The Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190620994
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders by : W. Stewart Agras

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders written by W. Stewart Agras and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fully revised to reflect the DSM-5, the second edition of The Oxford Handbook of Eating Disorders features the latest research findings, applications, and approaches to understanding eating disorders. Including foundational topics alongside practical specifics, like literature reviews and clinical applications, this handbook is essential for scientists, clinicians, and students alike.

The Roy Adaptation Model

Download The Roy Adaptation Model PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 604 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Roy Adaptation Model by : Callista Roy

Download or read book The Roy Adaptation Model written by Callista Roy and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1999 with total page 604 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Compact and consistent, this book focuses on the essentials of nursing practice and theory while integrating the conceptual framework of the Model into contemporary practice. Standardized nursing NANDA diagnoses are used consistently throughout the book.

The Origins and Development of Problem Behavior Theory

Download The Origins and Development of Problem Behavior Theory PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319408860
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Origins and Development of Problem Behavior Theory by : Richard Jessor

Download or read book The Origins and Development of Problem Behavior Theory written by Richard Jessor and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-14 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, the first in a series of collected works, traces the evolution of Problem Behavior Theory from its inception to its current status as a widely used framework for understanding and addressing risky behavior in youth and young adults. The theory is explored from its beginnings as a study of deviant behavior and alcohol abuse in a tri-ethnic community through its expansion to include psychosocial aspects of development, risk and protective factors, and health behavior in the larger societal context of youth behavior. In its current form, Problem Behavior Theory constitutes an interdisciplinary approach to research personal and societal factors that are involved in both normative and problematic behavior. Chapters highlight the many contributions of the theory to social science and its potential for informing evidence-based intervention and prevention programs for youth and young adults. Topics featured in this book include: The Tri-Ethnic Community Study. The Socialization of Problem Behavior in Youth Study. The Young Adult Follow-up Study. The problem behavior syndrome. The cross-national generality of Problem Behavior Theory. Problem Behavior Theory and adolescent pro-social behavior. The Origins and Development of Problem Behavior Theory is a must-have resource for researchers/professors, clinicians, and related professionals as well as graduate students in social and developmental psychology, criminology/criminal justice, public health, social work, and related disciplines.

The Hungry Brain

Download The Hungry Brain PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Flatiron Books
ISBN 13 : 1250081238
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Hungry Brain by : Stephan J. Guyenet, Ph.D.

Download or read book The Hungry Brain written by Stephan J. Guyenet, Ph.D. and published by Flatiron Books. This book was released on 2017-02-07 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Publishers Weekly Best Book of the Year From an obesity and neuroscience researcher with a knack for engaging, humorous storytelling, The Hungry Brain uses cutting-edge science to answer the questions: why do we overeat, and what can we do about it? No one wants to overeat. And certainly no one wants to overeat for years, become overweight, and end up with a high risk of diabetes or heart disease--yet two thirds of Americans do precisely that. Even though we know better, we often eat too much. Why does our behavior betray our own intentions to be lean and healthy? The problem, argues obesity and neuroscience researcher Stephan J. Guyenet, is not necessarily a lack of willpower or an incorrect understanding of what to eat. Rather, our appetites and food choices are led astray by ancient, instinctive brain circuits that play by the rules of a survival game that no longer exists. And these circuits don’t care about how you look in a bathing suit next summer. To make the case, The Hungry Brain takes readers on an eye-opening journey through cutting-edge neuroscience that has never before been available to a general audience. The Hungry Brain delivers profound insights into why the brain undermines our weight goals and transforms these insights into practical guidelines for eating well and staying slim. Along the way, it explores how the human brain works, revealing how this mysterious organ makes us who we are.

Stress, Appraisal, and Coping

Download Stress, Appraisal, and Coping PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : New York : Springer Publishing Company
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Stress, Appraisal, and Coping by : Richard S. Lazarus

Download or read book Stress, Appraisal, and Coping written by Richard S. Lazarus and published by New York : Springer Publishing Company. This book was released on 1984 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Here is a monumental work that continues in the tradition pioneered by co-author Richard Lazarus in his classic book Psychological Stress and the Coping Process. Dr. Lazarus and his collaborator, Dr. Susan Folkman, present here a detailed theory of psychological stress, building on the concepts of cognitive appraisal and coping which have become major themes of theory and investigation.As an integrative theoretical analysis, this volume pulls together two decades of research and thought on issues in behavioral medicine, emotion, stress management, treatment, and life span development. A selective review of the most pertinent literature is included in each chapter. The total reference listing for the book extends to 60 pages.This work is necessarily multidisciplinary, reflecting the many dimensions of stress-related problems and their situation within a complex social context. While the emphasis is on psychological aspects of stress, the book is oriented towards professionals in various disciplines, as well as advanced students and educated laypersons. The intended audience ranges from psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, nurses, and social workers to sociologists, anthropologists, medical researchers, and physiologists.

Nutritional Needs in Cold and High-Altitude Environments

Download Nutritional Needs in Cold and High-Altitude Environments PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309556775
Total Pages : 585 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nutritional Needs in Cold and High-Altitude Environments by : Committee on Military Nutrition Research

Download or read book Nutritional Needs in Cold and High-Altitude Environments written by Committee on Military Nutrition Research and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1996-05-29 with total page 585 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reviews the research pertaining to nutrient requirements for working in cold or in high-altitude environments and states recommendations regarding the application of this information to military operational rations. It addresses whether, aside from increased energy demands, cold or high-altitude environments elicit an increased demand or requirement for specific nutrients, and whether performance in cold or high-altitude environments can be enhanced by the provision of increased amounts of specific nutrients.