The Targeting System Of Language

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The Targeting System of Language

Author : Leonard Talmy
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262551799
Total Pages : 673 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis The Targeting System of Language by : Leonard Talmy

Download or read book The Targeting System of Language written by Leonard Talmy and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2024-04-09 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A proposal that a single linguistic/cognitive system, “targeting,” underlies two domains of reference, anaphora (speech-internal) and deixis (speech-external). In this book, Leonard Talmy proposes that a single linguistic/cognitive system, targeting, underlies two domains of linguistic reference, those termed anaphora (for a referent that is an element of the current discourse) and deixis (for a referent outside the discourse and in the spatiotemporal surroundings). Talmy argues that language engages the same cognitive system to single out referents whether they are speech-internal or speech-external. Talmy explains the targeting system in this way: as a speaker communicates with a hearer, her attention is on an object to which she wishes to refer; this is her target. To get the hearer's attention on it as well, she uses a trigger—a word such as this, that, here, there, or now. The trigger initiates a three-stage process in the hearer: he seeks cues of ten distinct categories; uses these cues to determine the target; and then maps the concept of the target gleaned from the cues back onto the trigger to integrate it into the speaker's sentence, achieving comprehension. The whole interaction, Talmy explains, rests on a coordination of the speaker's and hearer's cognitive processing. The process is the same whether the referent is anaphoric or deictic. Talmy presents and analyzes the ten categories of cues, and examines sequences in targeting, including the steps by which interaction leads to joint attention. A glossary defines the new terms in the argument.

Toward a Cognitive Semantics

Author : Leonard Talmy
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262201208
Total Pages : 574 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward a Cognitive Semantics by : Leonard Talmy

Download or read book Toward a Cognitive Semantics written by Leonard Talmy and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2000-09-11 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: V.1 concept structuring systems -- V.2 Typology and process in concept structuring.

Language Acquisition

Author : Susan Foster-Cohen
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 023024078X
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Language Acquisition by : Susan Foster-Cohen

Download or read book Language Acquisition written by Susan Foster-Cohen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-07-16 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a snapshot of the field of language acquisition at the beginning of the 21st Century. It represents the multiplicity of approaches that characterize the field and provides a review of current topics and debates, as well as addressing some of the connections between sub-fields and possible future directions for research.

The Routledge Handbook of Language and Persuasion

Author : Jeanne Fahnestock
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000573338
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Language and Persuasion by : Jeanne Fahnestock

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Language and Persuasion written by Jeanne Fahnestock and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-09-30 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides a wide-ranging, authoritative, and cutting-edge overview of language and persuasion. Featuring a range of international contributors, the handbook outlines the basic materials of linguistic persuasion – sound, words, syntax, and discourse – and the rhetorical basics that they enable, such as appeals, argument schemes, arrangement strategies, and accommodation devices. After a comprehensive introduction that brings together the elements of linguistics and the vectors of rhetoric, the handbook is divided into six parts. Part I covers the basic rhetorical appeals to character, the emotions, argument schemes, and types of issues that constitute persuasion. Part II covers the enduring effects of persuasive language, from humor to polarization, while a special group of chapters in Part III examines figures of speech and their rhetorical uses. In Part IV, contributors focus on different fields and genres of argument as entry points for research into conventions of arguing. Part V examines the evolutionary and developmental roots of persuasive language, and Part VI highlights new computational methods of language analysis. This handbook is essential reading for those researching and studying persuasive language in the fields of linguistics, rhetoric, argumentation, communication, discourse studies, political science, psychology, digital studies, mass media, and journalism.

Theoretical Perspectives on Language Deficits

Author : Yosef Grodzinsky
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262071239
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (712 download)

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Book Synopsis Theoretical Perspectives on Language Deficits by : Yosef Grodzinsky

Download or read book Theoretical Perspectives on Language Deficits written by Yosef Grodzinsky and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This critical history of research on acquired language deficits (aphasias) demonstrates the usefulness of linguistic analysis of aphasic syndrome for neuropsychology, linguistics, and psycholinguistics. Drawing on new empirical studies, Grodzinsky concludes that the use of grammatical tools for the description of the aphasias is critical. The selective nature of these deficits offers a novel view into the inner workings of our language faculty and the mechanisms that support it.In contrast to other proposals that the left anterior cerebral cortex is crucial for all syntactic capacity, Grodzinsky's discoveries support his theory that this region is necessary for only a small component of the human language faculty. On this basis he provides a detailed explanation for many aphasic phenomena - including a number of puzzling cross-linguistic aphasia differences - and uses aphasic data to evaluate competing linguistic theories.Yosef Grodzinsky is a member of the psychology faculty at Tel Aviv University. "Theoretical Perspectives on Language Deficits" is included in the series Biology of Language and Cognition, edited by John P. Marshall. A Bradford Book.

Demonstratives, Deictic Pointing and the Conceptualization of Space

Author : Holger Diessel
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889667820
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Demonstratives, Deictic Pointing and the Conceptualization of Space by : Holger Diessel

Download or read book Demonstratives, Deictic Pointing and the Conceptualization of Space written by Holger Diessel and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-05-19 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Core Language Engine

Author : Hiyan Alshawi
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262011266
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis The Core Language Engine by : Hiyan Alshawi

Download or read book The Core Language Engine written by Hiyan Alshawi and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Information Systems Security and Privacy

Author : Paolo Mori
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030494438
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Systems Security and Privacy by : Paolo Mori

Download or read book Information Systems Security and Privacy written by Paolo Mori and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-27 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the revised selected papers of the 5th International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy, ICISSP 2019, held in Prague, Czech Republic, in February 2019. The 19 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 100 submissions. The papers presented in this volume address various topical research, including new approaches for attack modelling andprevention, incident management and response, and user authentication andaccess control, as well as business and human-oriented aspects such as data pro-tection and privacy, and security awareness.

Language and Reality

Author : Michael Devitt
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262540995
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Language and Reality by : Michael Devitt

Download or read book Language and Reality written by Michael Devitt and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is language? How does it relate to the world? How does it relate to the mind? Should our view of language influence our view of the world? These are among the central issues covered in this spirited and unusually clear introduction to the philosophy of language. Making no pretense of neutrality, Michael Devitt and Kim Sterelny take a definite theoretical stance. Central to that stance is naturalism--that is, they treat a philosophical theory of language as an empirical theory like any other and see people as nothing but complex parts of the physical world. This leads them, controversially, to a deflationary view of the significance of the study of language: they dismiss the idea that the philosophy of language should be preeminent in philosophy. This highly successful textbook has been extensively rewritten for the second edition to reflect recent developments in the field.

The Human Semantic Potential

Author : Terry Regier
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262181730
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human Semantic Potential by : Terry Regier

Download or read book The Human Semantic Potential written by Terry Regier and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on ideas from cognitive linguistics, connectionism, and perception, The Human Semantic Potential describes a connectionist model that learns perceptually grounded semantics for natural language in spatial terms. Languages differ in the ways in which they structure space, and Regier's aim is to have the model perform its learning task for terms from any natural language. The system has so far succeeded in learning spatial terms from English, German, Russian, Japanese, and Mixtec. The model views simple movies of two-dimensional objects moving relative to one another and learns to classify them linguistically in accordance with the spatial system of some natural language. The overall goal is to determine which sorts of spatial configurations and events are learnable as the semantics for spatial terms and which are not. Ultimately, the model and its theoretical underpinnings are a step in the direction of articulating biologically based constraints on the nature of human semantic systems. Along the way Regier takes up such substantial issues as the attraction and the liabilities of PDP and structured connectionist modeling, the problem of learning without direct negative evidence, and the area of linguistic universals, which is addressed in the model itself. Trained on spatial terms from different languages, the model permits observations about the possible bases of linguistic universals and interlanguage variation.

Thought and Language

Author : Lev S. Vygotski
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781614272441
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (724 download)

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Book Synopsis Thought and Language by : Lev S. Vygotski

Download or read book Thought and Language written by Lev S. Vygotski and published by . This book was released on 2012-02 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 2012 Reprint of 1962 Edition. Exact facsimile of the original edition, not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. Vygotsky's closely reasoned, highly readable analysis of the nature of verbal thought as based on word meaning marks a significant step forward in the growing effort to understand cognitive processes. Speech is, he argues, social in origins. Speech is learned from others and, at first used entirely for affective and social functions. Only with time does it come to have self-directive properties that eventually result in internalized verbal thought. A classic work.

Perception, Cognition, and Language

Author : Barbara Landau
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262122283
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (222 download)

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Book Synopsis Perception, Cognition, and Language by : Barbara Landau

Download or read book Perception, Cognition, and Language written by Barbara Landau and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays range across fields foundational to cognitive science, including perception, attention, memory, and language, using formal, experimental, and neuroscientific approaches to issues of representation and learning. These original empirical research essays in the psychology of perception, cognition, and language were written in honor of Henry and Lila Gleitman, two of the most prominent psychologists of our time. The essays range across fields foundational to cognitive science, including perception, attention, memory, and language, using formal, experimental, and neuroscientific approaches to issues of representation and learning. An introduction provides a historical perspective on the development of the field from the 1960s onward. The contributors have all been colleagues and students of the Gleitmans, and the collection celebrates their influence on the field of cognitive science. Contributors Cynthia Fisher, Susan Goldin-Meadow, Katherine Hirsh-Pasek, John Jonides, Phillip Kellman, Michael Kelly, Donald S. Lamm, Barbara Landau, Jack Nachmias, Letitia Naigles, Elissa Newport, W. Gerrod Parrott, Daniel Reisberg, Robert A. Rescorla, Paul Rozin, John Sabini, Elizabeth Shipley, Thomas F. Shipley, John C. Trueswell

Postclassical Greek Prepositions and Conceptual Metaphor

Author : William A. Ross
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110777894
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Postclassical Greek Prepositions and Conceptual Metaphor by : William A. Ross

Download or read book Postclassical Greek Prepositions and Conceptual Metaphor written by William A. Ross and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-08-01 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Traditional semantic description of Ancient Greek prepositions has struggled to synthesize the varied and seemingly arbitrary uses into something other than a disparate, sometimes overlapping list of senses. The Cognitive Linguistic approach of prototype theory holds that the meanings of a preposition are better explained as a semantic network of related senses that radially extend from a primary, spatial sense. These radial extensions arise from contextual factors that affect the metaphorical representation of the spatial scene that is profiled. Building upon the Cognitive Linguistic descriptions of Bortone (2009) and Luraghi (2009), linguists, biblical scholars, and Greek lexicographers apply these developments to offer more in-depth descriptions of select postclassical Greek prepositions and consider the exegetical and lexicographical implications of these findings. This volume will be of interest to those studying or researching the Greek of the New Testament seeking more linguistically-informed description of prepositional semantics, particularly with a focus on the exegetical implications of choice among seemingly similar prepositions in Greek and the challenges of potentially mismatched translation into English.

The Linguistic Cerebellum

Author : Peter Mariën
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128017856
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis The Linguistic Cerebellum by : Peter Mariën

Download or read book The Linguistic Cerebellum written by Peter Mariën and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-09-07 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Linguistic Cerebellum provides a comprehensive analysis of this unique part of the brain that has the most number of neurons, each operating in distinct networks to perform diverse functions. This book outlines how those distinct networks operate in relation to non-motor language skills. Coverage includes cerebellar anatomy and function in relation to speech perception, speech planning, verbal fluency, grammar processing, and reading and writing, along with a discussion of language disorders. - Discusses the neurobiology of cerebellar language functions, encompassing both normal language function and language disorders - Includes speech perception, processing, and planning - Contains cerebellar function in reading and writing - Explores how language networks give insight to function elsewhere in the brain

Language and Space

Author : Paul Bloom
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262522663
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (226 download)

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Book Synopsis Language and Space by : Paul Bloom

Download or read book Language and Space written by Paul Bloom and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 15 essays in this volume bring together research and theoretical viewpoints in the areas of psychology, linguistics, anthropology, and neuroscience, presenting a synthesis across these diverse domains. Throughout, authors address and debate each others arguments and theories.

Problem Book in Phonology

Author : Morris Halle
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262580595
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Problem Book in Phonology by : Morris Halle

Download or read book Problem Book in Phonology written by Morris Halle and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1983-03-30 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides hands-on experience with a major area of modern phonology, including phonetics; phonetic variation; natural classes of sounds; alternations; rule systems; and prosodic phonology. Working with problems is an essential part of courses that introduce students to modern phonology. This book provides hands-on experience with a major area of modern phonology, including phonetics; phonetic variation; natural classes of sounds; alternations; rule systems; and prosodic phonology. An introductory essay gives an overview of some of the principal results and assumptions of current phonological theory. The problems are taken from a wide variety of languages, and many are drawn from the authors' firsthand research. All have been used by the authors in their introductory courses, primarily at Harvard and MIT, and are meant to be used in conjunction with a textbook and/or other materials provided by the classroom instructor.

The Discovery of Spoken Language

Author : Peter W. Jusczyk
Publisher : Bradford Books
ISBN 13 : 9780262600361
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Discovery of Spoken Language by : Peter W. Jusczyk

Download or read book The Discovery of Spoken Language written by Peter W. Jusczyk and published by Bradford Books. This book was released on 2000 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Discovery of Spoken Language marks one of the first efforts to integrate the field of infant speech perception research into the general study of language acquisition. It fills in a key part of the acquisition story by providing an extensive review of research on the acquisition of language during the first year of life, focusing primarily on how normally developing infants learn the organization of native language sound patterns. Peter Jusczyk examines the initial capacities that infants possess for discriminating and categorizing speech sounds and how these capacities evolve as infants gain experience with native language input. Jusczyk also looks at how infants' growing knowledge of native language sound patterns may facilitate the acquisition of other aspects of language organization and discusses the relationship between the learner's developing capacities for perceiving and producing speech.