The System Of Taxation In China In The Tsing Dynasty 1644 1911 Scholars Choice Edition

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The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644-1911 - Scholar's Choice Edition

Author : Shao-Kwan Chen
Publisher : Scholar's Choice
ISBN 13 : 9781297081712
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644-1911 - Scholar's Choice Edition by : Shao-Kwan Chen

Download or read book The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644-1911 - Scholar's Choice Edition written by Shao-Kwan Chen and published by Scholar's Choice. This book was released on 2015-02-17 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644-1911

Author : Shao-Kwan Chen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644-1911 by : Shao-Kwan Chen

Download or read book The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644-1911 written by Shao-Kwan Chen and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644-1911

Author : Shao-Kwan Chen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644-1911 by : Shao-Kwan Chen

Download or read book The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644-1911 written by Shao-Kwan Chen and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

SYSTEM OF TAXATION IN CHINA IN

Author : Shao-Kwan 1886 Chen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781373115997
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (159 download)

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Book Synopsis SYSTEM OF TAXATION IN CHINA IN by : Shao-Kwan 1886 Chen

Download or read book SYSTEM OF TAXATION IN CHINA IN written by Shao-Kwan 1886 Chen and published by . This book was released on 2016-08-28 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644 1911 (Classic Reprint)

Author : Shao-Kwan Chen
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781333386511
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (865 download)

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Book Synopsis The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644 1911 (Classic Reprint) by : Shao-Kwan Chen

Download or read book The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644 1911 (Classic Reprint) written by Shao-Kwan Chen and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2016-08-29 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644 1911 As to the sources of information, the facts have been selected chie y from the two standard works published by the government, the Institutes of the Tsing Dynasty. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works."

The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644-1911. Reprinted

Author : Shao-kwan Chen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644-1911. Reprinted by : Shao-kwan Chen

Download or read book The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644-1911. Reprinted written by Shao-kwan Chen and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty. 1644-1911

Author : Ahmet Emin Yalman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty. 1644-1911 by : Ahmet Emin Yalman

Download or read book The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty. 1644-1911 written by Ahmet Emin Yalman and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty. 1644-1911 Volume 59, No. 2

Author : Shao-Kwan Chen
Publisher : Theclassics.Us
ISBN 13 : 9781230454160
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (541 download)

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Book Synopsis The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty. 1644-1911 Volume 59, No. 2 by : Shao-Kwan Chen

Download or read book The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty. 1644-1911 Volume 59, No. 2 written by Shao-Kwan Chen and published by Theclassics.Us. This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1914 edition. Excerpt: ... maritime customs duties and the li-kin duties in the middle of the nineteenth century, when the amount of the annual revenues was less than five million taels, the land tax formed two-thirds or more of the whole, while in the last few years before the Chino-Japanese War, 1894, it supplied about three-eighths of the total annual return of about eighty million taels.1 In recent years it has constituted onefourth of the annual tax revenue of a little over two hundred million taels.2 (2) This important part of the revenue is inelastic. For centuries, the amount apportioned has not been changed, and to do so would be extremely difficult. Nevertheless, this method has the advantage of securing a total fixed sum. (3) The land tax is levied on the land without allowances for indebtedness. (4) As the land tax has existed for centuries, the process of capitalization has proceeded to the point where the greater part of the burden has been eliminated. The persons who have lost by its establishment are not the same as those who own the lands at present. For the same reason, the question of equality and that of certainty are not of particular moment. (5) Although the greater part of the land tax has been capitalized, yet there are some few uncertain elements which cannot be included in the calculations. Prominent among such elements is the depreciation of copper coins. As the tax is collected in terms of silver which is always scarce, the taxpayer must pay more copper coins for the same weight of silver owing to the depreciation. This means in effect an additional tax. This new element is 1 During the 19th century the legal amount of land tax is over 31,000,000 taels. Annual variations are not great. 2 According to the budget of 1011, the land tax...

The Revenue and Taxation of the Chinese Empire - Scholar's Choice Edition

Author : Joseph Edkins
Publisher : Scholar's Choice
ISBN 13 : 9781297111631
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis The Revenue and Taxation of the Chinese Empire - Scholar's Choice Edition by : Joseph Edkins

Download or read book The Revenue and Taxation of the Chinese Empire - Scholar's Choice Edition written by Joseph Edkins and published by Scholar's Choice. This book was released on 2015-02-17 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644-1922

Author : Shao-Kwan Chen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644-1922 by : Shao-Kwan Chen

Download or read book The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644-1922 written by Shao-Kwan Chen and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Customs Duties in the Qing Dynasty, ca. 1644-1911

Author : Yuping Ni
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004324887
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Customs Duties in the Qing Dynasty, ca. 1644-1911 by : Yuping Ni

Download or read book Customs Duties in the Qing Dynasty, ca. 1644-1911 written by Yuping Ni and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2016-11-07 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The history of customs duties reflects the development of the Qing fiscal system, especially in its transition from a rather traditional to a more modern economy. Mainly based on Qing archives, this book, the first research monograph on this subject in the English language, not only gives a brief introduction of each customs post’s transformation over time, but also provides the complete statistical data of each of these post over the Qing dynasty. Contributors are: Bas van Leeuwen, Bozhong Li, Maaten Duijvendak, Martin Uebele, Peter Foldvari, Yi Xu.

State-Sponsored Inequality

Author : Shuang Chen
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 1503601633
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis State-Sponsored Inequality by : Shuang Chen

Download or read book State-Sponsored Inequality written by Shuang Chen and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-11 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the social economic processes of inequality in nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century rural China. Drawing on uniquely rich source materials, Shuang Chen provides a comprehensive view of the creation of a social hierarchy wherein the state classified immigrants to the Chinese county of Shuangcheng into distinct categories, each associated with different land entitlements. The resulting patterns of wealth stratification and social hierarchy were then simultaneously challenged and reinforced by local people. The tensions built into the unequal land entitlements shaped the identities of immigrant groups, and this social hierarchy persisted even after the institution of unequal state entitlements was removed. State-Sponsored Inequality offers an in-depth understanding of the key factors that contribute to social stratification in agrarian societies. Moreover, it sheds light on the many parallels between the stratification system in nineteenth-century Shuangcheng and structural inequality in contemporary China.

The Sichuan Frontier and Tibet

Author : Yingcong Dai
Publisher : University of Washington Press
ISBN 13 : 0295800704
Total Pages : 365 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (958 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sichuan Frontier and Tibet by : Yingcong Dai

Download or read book The Sichuan Frontier and Tibet written by Yingcong Dai and published by University of Washington Press. This book was released on 2011-07-01 with total page 365 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During China's last dynasty, the Qing (1644-1911), the empire's remote, bleak, and politically insignificant Southwest rose to become a strategically vital area. This study of the imperial government's handling of the southwestern frontier illuminates issues of considerable importance in Chinese history and foreign relations: Sichuan's rise as a key strategic area in relation to the complicated struggle between the Zunghar Mongols and China over Tibet, Sichuan's neighbor to the west, and consequent developments in governance and taxation of the area. Through analysis of government documents, gazetteers, and private accounts, Yingcong Dai explores the intersections of political and social history, arguing that imperial strategy toward the southwestern frontier was pivotal in changing Sichuan's socioeconomic landscape. Government policies resulted in light taxation, immigration into Sichuan, and a military market for local products, thus altering Sichuan but ironically contributing toward the eventual demise of the Qing. Dai's detailed, objective analysis of China's historical relationship with Tibet will be useful for readers seeking to understand debates concerning Tibet's sovereignty, Tibetan theocratic government, and the political dimension of the system of incarnate Tibetan lamas (of which the Dalai Lama is one).

Printing and Book Culture in Late Imperial China

Author : Cynthia J. Brokaw
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520927796
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Printing and Book Culture in Late Imperial China by : Cynthia J. Brokaw

Download or read book Printing and Book Culture in Late Imperial China written by Cynthia J. Brokaw and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2005-03-07 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the importance of books and the written word in Chinese society, the history of the book in China is a topic that has been little explored. This pioneering volume of essays, written by historians, art historians, and literary scholars, introduces the major issues in the social and cultural history of the book in late imperial China. Informed by many insights from the rich literature on the history of the Western book, these essays investigate the relationship between the manuscript and print culture; the emergence of urban and rural publishing centers; the expanding audience for books; the development of niche markets and specialized publishing of fiction, drama, non-Han texts, and genealogies; and more.

State and Crafts in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)

Author : Christine Moll-Murata
Publisher : Social Histories of Work in As
ISBN 13 : 9789462986657
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (866 download)

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Book Synopsis State and Crafts in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) by : Christine Moll-Murata

Download or read book State and Crafts in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) written by Christine Moll-Murata and published by Social Histories of Work in As. This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, full of quantitative evidence and limited-circulation archives, details manufacturing and the beginnings of industrialisation in China from 1644 to 1911. It thoroughly examines the interior organisation of public craft production and the complementary activities of the private sector. It offers detailed knowledge of shipbuilding and printing. Moreover, it contributes to the research of labour history and the rise of capitalism in China through its examination of living conditions, working conditions, and wages.

The Rise of Fiscal States

Author : Bartolomé Yun-Casalilla
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107013518
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rise of Fiscal States by : Bartolomé Yun-Casalilla

Download or read book The Rise of Fiscal States written by Bartolomé Yun-Casalilla and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-05-24 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Leading economic historians present a groundbreaking series of country case studies exploring the formation of fiscal states in Eurasia.

The Great Ming Code / Da Ming lu

Author :
Publisher : University of Washington Press
ISBN 13 : 0295804009
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (958 download)

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Book Synopsis The Great Ming Code / Da Ming lu by :

Download or read book The Great Ming Code / Da Ming lu written by and published by University of Washington Press. This book was released on 2012-09-01 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Imperial China’s dynastic legal codes provide a wealth of information for historians, social scientists, and scholars of comparative law and of literary, cultural, and legal history. Until now, only the Tang (618–907 C.E.) and Qing (1644–1911 C.E.) codes have been available in English translation. The present book is the first English translation of The Great Ming Code (Da Ming lu), which reached its final form in 1397. The translation is preceded by an introductory essay that places the Code in historical context, explores its codification process, and examines its structure and contents. A glossary of Chinese terms is also provided. One of the most important law codes in Chinese history, The Great Ming Code represents a break with the past, following the alien-ruled Yuan (Mongol) dynasty, and the flourishing of culture under the Ming, the last great Han-ruled dynasty. It was also a model for the Qing code, which followed it, and is a fundamental source for understanding Chinese society and culture. The Code regulated all the perceived major aspects of social affairs, aiming at the harmony of political, economic, military, familial, ritual, international, and legal relations in the empire and cosmic relations in the universe. The all-encompassing nature of the Code makes it an encyclopedic document, providing rich materials on Ming history. Because of the pervasiveness of legal proceedings in the culture generally, the Code has relevance far beyond the specialized realm of Chinese legal studies. The basic value system and social norms that the Code imposed became so thoroughly ingrained in Chinese society that the Manchus, who conquered China and established the Qing dynasty, chose to continue the Code in force with only minor changes. The Code made a considerable impact on the legal cultures of other East Asian countries: Yi dynasty Korea, Le dynasty Vietnam, and late Tokugawa and early Meiji Japan. Examining why and how some rules in the Code were adopted and others rejected in these countries will certainly enhance our understanding of the shared culture and indigenous identities in East Asia.