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Author : Shao-Kwan Chen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)
Download or read book The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644-1911 written by Shao-Kwan Chen and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Shao-Kwan Chen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)
Download or read book The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644-1911 written by Shao-Kwan Chen and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Shao-Kwan 1886 Chen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781373115973
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (159 download)
Download or read book SYSTEM OF TAXATION IN CHINA IN written by Shao-Kwan 1886 Chen and published by . This book was released on 2016-08-28 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Shao-kwan Chen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (473 download)
Download or read book The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644-1911. Reprinted written by Shao-kwan Chen and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Shao-Kwan Chen
Publisher : Forgotten Books
ISBN 13 : 9781333386511
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (865 download)
Download or read book The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644 1911 (Classic Reprint) written by Shao-Kwan Chen and published by Forgotten Books. This book was released on 2016-08-29 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Excerpt from The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644 1911 As to the sources of information, the facts have been selected chie y from the two standard works published by the government, the Institutes of the Tsing Dynasty. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works."
Author : Shao-Kwan Chen
Publisher : Scholar's Choice
ISBN 13 : 9781297081712
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (817 download)
Download or read book The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644-1911 - Scholar's Choice Edition written by Shao-Kwan Chen and published by Scholar's Choice. This book was released on 2015-02-17 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Author : Ahmet Emin Yalman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)
Download or read book The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty. 1644-1911 written by Ahmet Emin Yalman and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Shao-Kwan Chen
Publisher : Theclassics.Us
ISBN 13 : 9781230454160
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (541 download)
Download or read book The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty. 1644-1911 Volume 59, No. 2 written by Shao-Kwan Chen and published by Theclassics.Us. This book was released on 2013-09 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1914 edition. Excerpt: ... maritime customs duties and the li-kin duties in the middle of the nineteenth century, when the amount of the annual revenues was less than five million taels, the land tax formed two-thirds or more of the whole, while in the last few years before the Chino-Japanese War, 1894, it supplied about three-eighths of the total annual return of about eighty million taels.1 In recent years it has constituted onefourth of the annual tax revenue of a little over two hundred million taels.2 (2) This important part of the revenue is inelastic. For centuries, the amount apportioned has not been changed, and to do so would be extremely difficult. Nevertheless, this method has the advantage of securing a total fixed sum. (3) The land tax is levied on the land without allowances for indebtedness. (4) As the land tax has existed for centuries, the process of capitalization has proceeded to the point where the greater part of the burden has been eliminated. The persons who have lost by its establishment are not the same as those who own the lands at present. For the same reason, the question of equality and that of certainty are not of particular moment. (5) Although the greater part of the land tax has been capitalized, yet there are some few uncertain elements which cannot be included in the calculations. Prominent among such elements is the depreciation of copper coins. As the tax is collected in terms of silver which is always scarce, the taxpayer must pay more copper coins for the same weight of silver owing to the depreciation. This means in effect an additional tax. This new element is 1 During the 19th century the legal amount of land tax is over 31,000,000 taels. Annual variations are not great. 2 According to the budget of 1011, the land tax...
Author : Shao-Kwan Chen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)
Download or read book The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644-1911 written by Shao-Kwan Chen and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Yongqin Guo
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004512942
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)
Download or read book Land and Labor Tax in Imperial Qing China (1644-1912) written by Yongqin Guo and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2022-07-18 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume Guo Yongqin provides an overview of land and labor taxes in Imperial Qing China (1644-1912). The previously unpublished fiscal sources and detailed introduction will be a valuable for resource on how the standardized tax system performed and affected the Qing regime.
Author : Shao-Kwan Chen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)
Download or read book The System of Taxation in China in the Tsing Dynasty, 1644-1922 written by Shao-Kwan Chen and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Yuping Ni
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004324887
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)
Download or read book Customs Duties in the Qing Dynasty, ca. 1644-1911 written by Yuping Ni and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2016-11-07 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first English research monograph on customs duties in China, ca. 1644-1911.
Author : Yeh-chien Wang
Publisher : Cambridge, Mass : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Land Taxation in Imperial China, 1750-1911 written by Yeh-chien Wang and published by Cambridge, Mass : Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1973 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Han-liang Huang
Publisher : New York : Columbia university
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)
Download or read book The Land Tax in China written by Han-liang Huang and published by New York : Columbia university. This book was released on 1918 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Shao-Kwan Chen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9787100151016
Total Pages : 108 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (51 download)
Download or read book The system of taxation in China in the Tsing dynasty written by Shao-Kwan Chen and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Yuping Ni
Publisher : Tsinghua University Press
ISBN 13 : 7302619379
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (26 download)
Download or read book China's Road in the Great Divergence: Qing's Model of Economic Development in the 1644-1911 Era written by Yuping Ni and published by Tsinghua University Press. This book was released on 2023-10-01 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is one of the few Chinese academic works published directly in English that discusses the similarities and differences in the paths of economic development between China and the West during the Qing Dynasty. It attempts to explore the very important question：Whether Qing China in the late 18th and early 19th centuries had a unique or similar path of economic development compared with Western countries？Also, when and why China lost its prominent position as the richest economy in world history, in the sixteenth, eighteenth or nineteenth century? Was this position lost because of policies by the Chinese state; policies on trade, taxes or trust, or was it about the access to coal, capital and colonies in the other countries? And when this happened, was it China that diverted from the standard track, or was it the country that took over; England, the Dutch Republic, or the young United States? This book not only provides answers to the above questions, but also critiques the existing historical GDP studies and "Great Diversion" studies, and emphasizes the importance of using first-hand historical data for research. The book brings such evidence to the table, fresh from the archives. Important data presented on fiscal and financial policies in the Qing Dynasty is put in context and discussed. It analyzes the population expansion and the countermeasures of the Qing dynasty before the "Malthusian Miracle"; estimates the total value of commercial output in the first half of the 19th century based on the market circulation of major commodities and tariff records; examines the changes in the Qing financial system with Xianfeng-Tongzhi reigns as the turning point; and analyzes the government borrowing activities during the this period as well as the Qing government's relief efforts during the Great Flood of 1823. Written by Yuping Ni, professor of Department of History, School of Humanities, Tsinghua University. He is a scholar who presented his material and ideas at seminars and workshops in different parts of Asia, Europe and the United States. During this year Ni published a book with Brill Publishers in Leiden (Customs Duties in the Qing Dynasty, ca.1644-1911), wrote an article—in cooperation with Dr. Martin Uebele—published in the Australian Economic History Review.
Author : Shuang Chen
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 1503601633
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (36 download)
Download or read book State-Sponsored Inequality written by Shuang Chen and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 2017-04-11 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the social economic processes of inequality in nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century rural China. Drawing on uniquely rich source materials, Shuang Chen provides a comprehensive view of the creation of a social hierarchy wherein the state classified immigrants to the Chinese county of Shuangcheng into distinct categories, each associated with different land entitlements. The resulting patterns of wealth stratification and social hierarchy were then simultaneously challenged and reinforced by local people. The tensions built into the unequal land entitlements shaped the identities of immigrant groups, and this social hierarchy persisted even after the institution of unequal state entitlements was removed. State-Sponsored Inequality offers an in-depth understanding of the key factors that contribute to social stratification in agrarian societies. Moreover, it sheds light on the many parallels between the stratification system in nineteenth-century Shuangcheng and structural inequality in contemporary China.
