The Synthetic Fuels Program

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Synthetic Fuels

Author : Ronald F. Probstein
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486319334
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthetic Fuels by : Ronald F. Probstein

Download or read book Synthetic Fuels written by Ronald F. Probstein and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2013-04-15 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, the outgrowth of a graduate course the authors taught at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, was designed to fill an urgent need—the training of engineers in the production of synthetic fuels to replace dwindling supplies of natural ones. The authors presented synthetic fuels as a unified engineering subject, while recognizing that many of its principles are well-understood aspects of various engineering fields. The presentation begins with a review of chemical and physical fundamentals and conversion fundamentals, and proceeds to coal gasification and gas upgrading. Subsequent chapters examine liquids and clean solids produced from coal, liquids obtained from oil shale and tar sands, biomass conversion, and environmental, economic, and related aspects of synthetic fuel use. The text is directed toward beginning graduate students and advanced undergraduates in chemical and mechanical engineering, but should also appeal to students from other disciplines, including environmental, mining, petroleum, and industrial engineering, as well as chemistry. It also serves as a reference and guide for professionals.

The Synthetic Fuels Program

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis The Synthetic Fuels Program by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization

Download or read book The Synthetic Fuels Program written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs. Subcommittee on Economic Stabilization and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sustainable Synthetic Carbon Based Fuels for Transport

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781782524229
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (242 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Synthetic Carbon Based Fuels for Transport by :

Download or read book Sustainable Synthetic Carbon Based Fuels for Transport written by and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Photoload Sampling Technique

Author : Robert E. Keane
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Photoload Sampling Technique by : Robert E. Keane

Download or read book The Photoload Sampling Technique written by Robert E. Keane and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fire managers need better estimates of fuel loading so they can more accurately predict the potential fire behavior and effects of alternative fuel and ecosystem restoration treatments. This report presents a new fuel sampling method, called the photoload sampling technique, to quickly and accurately estimate loadings for six common surface fuel components (1 hr, 10 hr, 100 hr, and 1000 hr downed dead woody, shrub, and herbaceous fuels). This technique involves visually comparing fuel conditions in the field with photoload sequences to estimate fuel loadings. Photoload sequences are a series of downward-looking and close-up oblique photographs depicting a sequence of graduated fuel loadings of synthetic fuelbeds for each of the six fuel components. This report contains a set of photoload sequences that describe the range of fuel component loadings for common forest conditions in the northern Rocky Mountains of Montana, USA to estimate fuel loading in the field. A companion publication (RMRS-RP-61CD) details the methods used to create the photoload sequences and presents a comprehensive evaluation of the technique.

Synthetic Fuels Handbook

Author : James Speight
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071640894
Total Pages : 434 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (716 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthetic Fuels Handbook by : James Speight

Download or read book Synthetic Fuels Handbook written by James Speight and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2008-06-22 with total page 434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Capitalize on the Vast Potential of Alternative Energy Sources Such as Fuel Cells and Biofuels Synthetic Fuels Handbook is a comprehensive guide to the benefits and trade-offs of numerous alternative fuels, presenting expert analyses of the different properties, processes, and performance characteristics of each fuel. It discusses the concept systems and technology involved in the production of fuels on both industrial and individual scales. Written by internationally renowned fuels expert James G. Speight, this vital resource describes the production and properties of fuels from natural gas and natural gas hydrates...tar sand bitumen...coal...oil shale...synthesis gas...crops...wood sources...biomass...industrial and domestic waste...landfill gas...and much more. Using both U.S. and SI units, Synthetic Fuels Handbook features: Information on conventional and nonconventional fuel sources Discussion of the production of alternative fuels on both industrial and individual scales Analyses of properties and uses of gaseous, liquid, and solid fuels from different sources Comparison of properties of alternative fuels with petroleum-based fuels Discover All the Benefits and Trade-Offs of Synthetic Fuels • Fuel sources: conventional and nonconventional • Natural gas and natural gas hydrates • Petroleum and heavy oil • Tar sand bitumen • Coal • Oil shale • Synthesis gas • Crops • Wood sources • Biomass • Industrial and domestic waste • Landfill gas • Comparison of the properties and uses of gaseous fuels from different sources • Comparison of the properties and uses of liquid fuels from different sources • Comparison of the properties and uses of solid fuels from different sources

Commercial Aircraft Propulsion and Energy Systems Research

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309440998
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Commercial Aircraft Propulsion and Energy Systems Research by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Commercial Aircraft Propulsion and Energy Systems Research written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-08-09 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary human activities that release carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere are the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, natural gas, and oil) to generate electricity, the provision of energy for transportation, and as a consequence of some industrial processes. Although aviation CO2 emissions only make up approximately 2.0 to 2.5 percent of total global annual CO2 emissions, research to reduce CO2 emissions is urgent because (1) such reductions may be legislated even as commercial air travel grows, (2) because it takes new technology a long time to propagate into and through the aviation fleet, and (3) because of the ongoing impact of global CO2 emissions. Commercial Aircraft Propulsion and Energy Systems Research develops a national research agenda for reducing CO2 emissions from commercial aviation. This report focuses on propulsion and energy technologies for reducing carbon emissions from large, commercial aircraftâ€" single-aisle and twin-aisle aircraft that carry 100 or more passengersâ€"because such aircraft account for more than 90 percent of global emissions from commercial aircraft. Moreover, while smaller aircraft also emit CO2, they make only a minor contribution to global emissions, and many technologies that reduce CO2 emissions for large aircraft also apply to smaller aircraft. As commercial aviation continues to grow in terms of revenue-passenger miles and cargo ton miles, CO2 emissions are expected to increase. To reduce the contribution of aviation to climate change, it is essential to improve the effectiveness of ongoing efforts to reduce emissions and initiate research into new approaches.

Recommendations for a Synthetic Fuels Commercialization Program

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 984 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Recommendations for a Synthetic Fuels Commercialization Program by :

Download or read book Recommendations for a Synthetic Fuels Commercialization Program written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 984 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recommendations for a Synthetic Fuels Commercialization Program

Author : United States. Interagency Task Force on Synthetic Fuels Commercialization
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Recommendations for a Synthetic Fuels Commercialization Program by : United States. Interagency Task Force on Synthetic Fuels Commercialization

Download or read book Recommendations for a Synthetic Fuels Commercialization Program written by United States. Interagency Task Force on Synthetic Fuels Commercialization and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recommendations for a Synthetic Fuels Commercialization Program

Author : United States. Synfuels Interagency Task Force
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Recommendations for a Synthetic Fuels Commercialization Program by : United States. Synfuels Interagency Task Force

Download or read book Recommendations for a Synthetic Fuels Commercialization Program written by United States. Synfuels Interagency Task Force and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recommendations for a Synthetic Fuels Commercialization Program: Technology and recommended incentives

Author : United States. Synfuels Interagency Task Force
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 998 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Recommendations for a Synthetic Fuels Commercialization Program: Technology and recommended incentives by : United States. Synfuels Interagency Task Force

Download or read book Recommendations for a Synthetic Fuels Commercialization Program: Technology and recommended incentives written by United States. Synfuels Interagency Task Force and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 998 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Strategic Petroleum Reserve

Author : Bruce Andre Beaubouef
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
ISBN 13 : 1603444645
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis The Strategic Petroleum Reserve by : Bruce Andre Beaubouef

Download or read book The Strategic Petroleum Reserve written by Bruce Andre Beaubouef and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1973, the United States and other western countries were shocked by the Arab oil embargo. Lines formed at gasoline pumps; fuel stations ran out of supply; prices skyrocketed; and the nation realized its vulnerability to decisions made by leaders of countries half a world away. In response, the U.S. Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR), which was signed into law by President Gerald Ford in 1975, has become the nation?s primary tool of energy policy. Following its first major use during the Persian Gulf War of 1991, officials and policy makers at the highest levels increasingly turned to the SPR to stave off shortages and mitigate rising energy prices. Author and historian Bruce A. Beaubouef examines, for the first time, the interactions that have shaped the development of the SPR. He argues that the SPR has survived because it is a passive regulatory tool that serves to protect energy consumers and petroleum consumption and does not compete with the American oil industry. Indeed, by the late twentieth century, as American import dependency reached new heights, refiners and transporters increasingly relied upon the SPR as a ready resource to help maintain feedstock when supplies were tight or disrupted. In a time of continued vulnerability, this definitive work will be of interest to those concerned with the history, economy, and politics of the oil and gas industry, as well as to historians and practitioners of oil and energy policy.

Handbook of Alternative Fuel Technologies, Second Edition

Author : Sunggyu Lee
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 146659456X
Total Pages : 706 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Alternative Fuel Technologies, Second Edition by : Sunggyu Lee

Download or read book Handbook of Alternative Fuel Technologies, Second Edition written by Sunggyu Lee and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While strides are being made in the research and development of environmentally acceptable and more sustainable alternative fuels—including efforts to reduce emissions of air pollutants associated with combustion processes from electric power generation and vehicular transportation—fossil fuel resources are limited and may soon be on the verge of depletion in the near future. Measuring the correlation between quality of life, energy consumption, and the efficient utilization of energy, the Handbook of Alternative Fuel Technologies, Second Edition thoroughly examines the science and technology of alternative fuels and their processing technologies. It focuses specifically on environmental, technoeconomic, and socioeconomic issues associated with the use of alternative energy sources, such as sustainability, applicable technologies, modes of utilization, and impacts on society. Written with research and development scientists and engineers in mind, the material in this handbook provides a detailed description and an assessment of available and feasible technologies, environmental health and safety issues, governmental regulations, and issues and agendas for R&D. It also includes alternative energy networks for production, distribution, and consumption. What’s New in This Edition: Contains several new chapters of emerging interest and updates various chapters throughout Includes coverage of coal gasification and liquefaction, hydrogen technology and safety, shale fuel by hydraulic fracturing, ethanol from lignocellulosics, biodiesel, algae fuels, and energy from waste products Covers statistics, current concerns, and future trends A single-volume complete reference, the Handbook of Alternative Fuel Technologies, Second Edition contains relevant information on chemistry, technology, and novel approaches, as well as scientific foundations for further enhancements and breakthroughs. In addition to its purposes as a handbook for practicing scientists and engineers, it can also be used as a textbook or as a reference book on fuel science and engineering, energy and environment, chemical process design, and energy and environmental policy.

Coal

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309052327
Total Pages : 303 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Coal by : National Research Council

Download or read book Coal written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1995-06-13 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) was given a mandate in the 1992 Energy Policy Act (EPACT) to pursue strategies in coal technology that promote a more competitive economy, a cleaner environment, and increased energy security. Coal evaluates DOE's performance and recommends priorities in updating its coal program and responding to EPACT. This volume provides a picture of likely future coal use and associated technology requirements through the year 2040. Based on near-, mid-, and long-term scenarios, the committee presents a framework for DOE to use in identifying R&D strategies and in making detailed assessments of specific programs. Coal offers an overview of coal-related programs and recent budget trends and explores principal issues in future U.S. and foreign coal use. The volume evaluates DOE Fossil Energy R&D programs in such key areas as electric power generation and conversion of coal to clean fuels. Coal will be important to energy policymakers, executives in the power industry and related trade associations, environmental organizations, and researchers.

Synthetic Fuels Policy

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Fossil and Synthetic Fuels
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthetic Fuels Policy by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Fossil and Synthetic Fuels

Download or read book Synthetic Fuels Policy written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Fossil and Synthetic Fuels and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Proposed Synthetic Fuel Program

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of the Interior and Related Agencies
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Proposed Synthetic Fuel Program by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of the Interior and Related Agencies

Download or read book Proposed Synthetic Fuel Program written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of the Interior and Related Agencies and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oversight of the Management of the U.S. Synthetic Fuels Corporation

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Subcommittee on Oversight of Government Management
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Oversight of the Management of the U.S. Synthetic Fuels Corporation by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Subcommittee on Oversight of Government Management

Download or read book Oversight of the Management of the U.S. Synthetic Fuels Corporation written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Subcommittee on Oversight of Government Management and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Industrial Hydrocarbon Processes

Author : James G. Speight
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0080942717
Total Pages : 657 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Industrial Hydrocarbon Processes by : James G. Speight

Download or read book Handbook of Industrial Hydrocarbon Processes written by James G. Speight and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2010-12-24 with total page 657 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by an author with over 38 years of experience in the chemical and petrochemical process industry, this handbook will present an analysis of the process steps used to produce industrial hydrocarbons from various raw materials. It is the first book to offer a thorough analysis of external factors effecting production such as: cost, availability and environmental legislation. An A-Z list of raw materials and their properties are presented along with a commentary regarding their cost and availability. Specific processing operations described in the book include: distillation, thermal cracking and coking, catalytic methods, hydroprocesses, thermal and catalytic reforming, isomerization, alkylation processes, polymerization processes, solvent processes, water removal, fractionation and acid gas removal. - Flow diagrams and descriptions of more than 250 leading-edge process technologies - An analysis of chemical reactions and process steps that are required to produce chemicals from various raw materials - Properties, availability and environmental impact of various raw materials used in hydrocarbon processing