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The Structure Energetics And Dynamics Of Organic Ions
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Book Synopsis The Structure, Energetics and Dynamics of Organic Ions by : Tomas Baer
Download or read book The Structure, Energetics and Dynamics of Organic Ions written by Tomas Baer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1996-09-10 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in both experimental techniques and theoretical methodologies have meant that increasingly sophisticated studies concerning the formation, structures, energetics and reaction dynamics of state- or energy-selected molecular ions can now be performed. In order to better serve the ion chemistry and physics community, each volume of this series is dedicated to reviewing a specific topic, emphasizing new experimental and theoretical developments in the study of ions. The Wiley Series in Ion Chemistry and Physics will help stimulate new research directions and point to future opportunities in the field of ion chemistry and physics. This volume, the fifth in the series, concentrates on the important area of organic ions. Our understanding of these ions has been significantly improved over the last decade due to both theoretical and experimental advances, and it is now routinely possible to calculate organic ion structures by ab initio molecular orbital methods with very high precision. At the same time, the experimental tools used to study organic ions have become much more refined. This volume provides a timely overview of some of the key approaches which are currently producing such important results in the study of negative ions, and contains seven chapters written by acknowledged experts in the field. It will be of great interest to both experts and newcomers, both of whom will benefit from the in-depth discussion of the latest methods and results.
Book Synopsis Structure/Reactivity and Thermochemistry of Ions by : Pierre Ausloos
Download or read book Structure/Reactivity and Thermochemistry of Ions written by Pierre Ausloos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the proceedings of a 1986 Advanced Study Institute entitled "Structure/Reactivity and Thermochemistry of Ions", held at Les Arcs, France, June 30 to July 11, 1986. The format of a NATO Institute is ideally suited to in-depth communications between scien tists of diverse backgrounds. Particularly in the field of ion physics and chemistry, where on-going research involves physicists, physical chemists, and organic chemists - who use a variety of experimental and theoretical techniques - it is found that in the relaxed but stimula ting atmosphere of a NATO ASI, each professional group provides unique insights, leading to a better definition and solution of problems relating to the properties of gas phase ions. This book presents chapters based on the lectures presented at the Les Arcs ASI. The participants took the initiative to organize a number of specialized workshops - informal discussion groups which considered questions or problem areas of particular interest. The accounts of these sessions, which are also included in this book, make stimulating reading, and include considerable useful information. This Advanced Study Institute is the fourth in a series of NATO-spon sored institutes devoted to the chemistry and physics of ions in the gas phase. The first, in 1974, in Biarritz, France, focussed on "Interactions between Ions and Molecules".
Book Synopsis Molecular Reaction Dynamics by : Raphael D. Levine
Download or read book Molecular Reaction Dynamics written by Raphael D. Levine and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-06-04 with total page 574 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular reaction dynamics is the study of chemical and physical transformations of matter at the molecular level. The understanding of how chemical reactions occur and how to control them is fundamental to chemists and interdisciplinary areas such as materials and nanoscience, rational drug design, environmental and astrochemistry. This book provides a thorough foundation to this area. The first half is introductory, detailing experimental techniques for initiating and probing reaction dynamics and the essential insights that have been gained. The second part explores key areas including photoselective chemistry, stereochemistry, chemical reactions in real time and chemical reaction dynamics in solutions and interfaces. Typical of the new challenges are molecular machines, enzyme action and molecular control. With problem sets included, this book is suitable for advanced undergraduate and graduate students, as well as being supplementary to chemical kinetics, physical chemistry, biophysics and materials science courses, and as a primer for practising scientists.
Book Synopsis Unimolecular and Bimolecular Ion-Molecule Reaction Dynamics by : Cheuk-Yiu Ng
Download or read book Unimolecular and Bimolecular Ion-Molecule Reaction Dynamics written by Cheuk-Yiu Ng and published by . This book was released on 1994-09-06 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unimolecular and Bimolecular Ion—Molecule Reaction Dynamics Cheuk-Yiu Ng, Ames Laboratory, Iowa State University, Iowa, USA Tomas Baer, University of North Carolina, NC, USA Ivan Powis, University of Nottingham, UK Recent advances in both experimental techniques and theoretical methodologies have meant that increasingly sophisticated studies concerning the formation, structures, energetics, and reaction dynamics of state- or energy-selected molecular ions can now be performed. In order to better serve the ion chemistry and physics community, each volume of this series will be dedicated to reviewing a specific topic, emphasizing new experimental and theoretical developments in the study of ions. This third volume is devoted to the study of unimolecular and bimolecular ionic processes. Special emphasis is given to studies related to planetary and interstellar ion chemistry and physics, the understanding of which has been a great impetus to the study of ion—molecule reactions. Each of the nine chapters making up this volume is written by a leading researcher in the respective field. This series will help stimulate new research directions and point to future opportunities in the fields of ion chemistry and physics.
Book Synopsis Ions and Ion Pairs and Their Role in Chemical Reactions by : J. Smid
Download or read book Ions and Ion Pairs and Their Role in Chemical Reactions written by J. Smid and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-09-03 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ions and Ion Pairs and their Role in Chemical Reactions covers a wide spectrum of ion pairing phenomena. This book focuses on the structure, dynamics, and energetics of ions and ion pairs and their complexes with solvent molecules and ion coordinating ligands in the solid, liquid, and gaseous state. Organized into 12 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the theory and complications involved in dipole moment measurements in slightly conductive polar solvents. This text then explores the measurement of gas phase ion-molecule equilibria by special spectrometric methods. Other chapters consider the NMR experiments on potassium biphenyl, sodium biphenyl, and rubidium biphenyl, dissolved in different solvents. This book discusses as well the ion pair formation of some cyclic conjugated carbanions and nitranions. The final chapter deals with the information obtained from relaxation measurements on processes such as ionic dissociation, aggregation, and solvent separation. This book is a valuable resource for chemists, organic chemists, and quantum chemists.
Book Synopsis The Structure Dependent Energy of Organic Compounds by : Árpád Furka
Download or read book The Structure Dependent Energy of Organic Compounds written by Árpád Furka and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-05 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This brief introduces readers to an alternative thermochemical reference system that makes it possible to use the heats of formation of organic compounds to deduce the energies that depend entirely on their structures, and which provides calculated values for most of the characteristic structures appearing in organic molecules. These structure-dependent energies are provided e.g. for selected compounds of normal and cyclic alkanes, open chain and cyclic olefins (including conjugated polyenes), alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons and their substituted derivatives. The oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen derivatives of the above-mentioned compounds are also represented with calculated structure-dependent energies including alcohols, ethers, aldehydes and ketones, carboxylic acids, thiols, sulfides, amines, amides, heterocyclic compounds and others. Most organic reactions can be interpreted as the disappearance of certain structures and formation of others. If the structure-dependent energies are known, it can be shown how the disappearing and the newly formed structures contribute to the heat of reactions and to the driving forces. As experienced by the author, who pioneered the concept, structure dependent energies can help teachers to make organic chemistry more accessible for their students. Accordingly, the brief offers a valuable resource for all those who teach organic chemistry at universities, and for those who are learning it.
Book Synopsis Fundamentals and Applications of Gas Phase Ion Chemistry by : K.R. Jennings
Download or read book Fundamentals and Applications of Gas Phase Ion Chemistry written by K.R. Jennings and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book draws together leading workers in the fields of mass spectrometry and gas phase ion chemistry, providing a forum for the exchange of ideas and information. It contains 14 lecture summaries and accounts of seven workshops with contributions from Europe and North America.
Book Synopsis Advanced Organic Chemistry by : Reinhard Bruckner
Download or read book Advanced Organic Chemistry written by Reinhard Bruckner and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A best-selling mechanistic organic chemistry text in Germany, this text's translation into English fills a long-existing need for a modern, thorough and accessible treatment of reaction mechanisms for students of organic chemistry at the advanced undergraduate and graduate level. Knowledge of reaction mechanisms is essential to all applied areas of organic chemistry; this text fulfills that need by presenting the right material at the right level.
Download or read book Large Ions written by Tomas Baer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1996 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in both experimental techniques and theoretical methodologies have meant that increasingly sophisticated studies concerning the formation, structures, energetics and reaction dynamics of state- or energy-selected molecular ions can now be performed. In order to better serve the ion chemistry and physics community, each volume of this series is dedicated to reviewing a specific topic, emphasizing new experimental and theoretical developments in the study of ions. The Wiley Series in Ion Chemistry and Physics will help stimulate new research directions and point to future opportunities in the field of ion chemistry and physics. This volume, the sixth in the series, concentrates on the area of large ions. The production, detection and analysis of large ions are areas which have taken on great importance in recent years, in particular in the biomedical and biochemical fields. The understanding of large ions presents unique and formidable challenges which are very different from those associated with the study of small ions. This volume focuses on some of the fundamental chemistry and physics associated with the behavior of large ions, with the contributors addressing the issues in a quantitative fashion, in order to elucidate clearly some of the key recent advances which have taken place. As such, Large Ions: Their Vaporization, Detection and Structural Analysis provides an excellent snapshot of current research in this fascinating and important area. The six chapters are written by some of the leading experts in the field, and together they will be of great interest to experts and newcomers, both of whom will benefit from the in-depth discussion of the latest methods and results.
Book Synopsis Reactive Intermediate Chemistry by : Robert A. Moss
Download or read book Reactive Intermediate Chemistry written by Robert A. Moss and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-01-07 with total page 1088 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reactive Intermediate Chemistry presents a detailed and timely examination of key intermediates central to the mechanisms of numerous organic chemical transformations. Spectroscopy, kinetics, and computational studies are integrated in chapters dealing with the chemistry of carbocations, carbanions, radicals, radical ions, carbenes, nitrenes, arynes, nitrenium ions, diradicals, etc. Nanosecond, picosecond, and femtosecond kinetic realms are explored, and applications of current dynamics and electronic structure calculations are examined. Reactive Intermediate Chemistry provides a deeper understanding of contemporary physical organic chemistry, and will assist chemists in the design of new reactions for the efficient synthesis of pharmaceuticals, fine chemicals, and agricultural products. Among its features, this authoritative volume is: Edited and authored by world-renowned leaders in physical organic chemistry. Ideal for use as a primary or supplemental graduate textbook for courses in mechanistic organic chemistry or physical chemistry. Enhanced by supplemental reading lists and summary overviews in each chapter.
Book Synopsis Molecular Ions by : Terry Alan Miller
Download or read book Molecular Ions written by Terry Alan Miller and published by North-Holland. This book was released on 1983 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Energetics of Gaseous Ions by : H. M. Rosenstock
Download or read book Energetics of Gaseous Ions written by H. M. Rosenstock and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 1977 with total page 794 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Selenium and Tellurium Chemistry by : J. Derek Woollins
Download or read book Selenium and Tellurium Chemistry written by J. Derek Woollins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-07-28 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our knowledge of the chemistry of selenium and tellurium has seen significant progress in the last few decades. This monograph comprises contributions from leading scientists on the latest research into the synthesis, structure and bonding of novel selenium and tellurium compounds. It provides insight into mechanistic studies of these compounds and describes coordination chemistry involving selenium and tellurium containing ligands. Contributions also describe the theoretical and spectroscopic studies of selenium and tellurium compounds. Additionally, this monograph outlines the applications of selenium and tellurium in biological systems, materials science and as reagents in organic synthesis and shows how these applications have been a fundamental driving force behind the research into the inorganic and organic chemistry these fascinating elements.
Book Synopsis Energetics of Some Gaseous Oxygenated Organic Ions by : M. S. B. Munson
Download or read book Energetics of Some Gaseous Oxygenated Organic Ions written by M. S. B. Munson and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The heats of formation of some simple oxygenated organic compounds were measured from different sources: Delta H sub f (CH2OH cation) = 174 kcal/mole and Delta H sub f (CH3O cation) = 202 kcal/mole. Similar differences exist for the isomers of mass 45. The proton affinities of formic, acetic, and propionic acids were determined from rearrangement ions of esters as about 170-180 kcal/mole. The protonated acid ions are readily formed by ionic reactions in the gaseous aliphatic acids. Appearance potential data for H3O ion and CH3OH2 cation may be interpreted to give P(H2O) = approximately P (CH3OH) = approximately 170 kcal/mole. (Author).
Download or read book Oxide Surfaces written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-05-21 with total page 677 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a multi-author survey (in 15 chapters) of the current state of knowledge and recent developments in our understanding of oxide surfaces. The author list includes most of the acknowledged world experts in this field. The material covered includes fundamental theory and experimental studies of the geometrical, vibrational and electronic structure of such surfaces, but with a special emphasis on the chemical properties and associated reactivity. The main focus is on metal oxides but coverage extends from 'simple' rocksalt materials such as MgO through to complex transition metal oxides with different valencies.
Book Synopsis Grants and Awards for the Fiscal Year Ended ... by : National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Download or read book Grants and Awards for the Fiscal Year Ended ... written by National Science Foundation (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Ion Structure and Energetics in the Gas Phase Characterized Using Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry by : Chad A. Jones
Download or read book Ion Structure and Energetics in the Gas Phase Characterized Using Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry written by Chad A. Jones and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this dissertation, I use Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR-MS) to study the structure and energetics of gas phase ions.
