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Author : Robert L. Tucker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (186 download)
Download or read book The Strengthening of Glass by a Dual Ion Exchange Process written by Robert L. Tucker and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Nathan Sonneville
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (671 download)
Download or read book Strengthening Glass by a Two-step Ion Exchange Process written by Nathan Sonneville and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Hillar Aben
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642500714
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)
Download or read book Photoelasticity of Glass written by Hillar Aben and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Glass is the oldest man-made material. Its invention about five thousand years ago should be considered as one of the crucial events in the history of mankind. Glass has given man the possibility to have daylight in his protected living environment and to compensate the defects of his sight. Glass containers and tableware have played and still play an important role in man's everyday life. Glass elements in microscopes and telescopes have given us the possibility to learn the secrets of micro- and macrocosm. Glass participates in the most sophisticated technologies: glass fibers have caused a revolution in telecommunication, glass is used as a material for many modern electronic devices. Although nowadays plastics often make a strong competition to glass, for many applications glass is still the best material due to its specific properties - its hardness, good transparency, resistance to chemicals, the easiness to shape glass articles, feasibility to change the composition of the glass in order to meet new specific demands, etc. Two peculiarities of glass should be pointed out. The first is the fragility of glass - it breaks easily due to tensile stresses. The second is the fact that in every glass item there exist residual stresses due to the complicated technological process during which glass from the state of a viscous liquid at high temperature turns into solid state, while cooled down.
Author : Arun K. Varshneya
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128162260
Total Pages : 756 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)
Download or read book Fundamentals of Inorganic Glasses written by Arun K. Varshneya and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-05-09 with total page 756 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Inorganic Glasses, Third Edition, is a comprehensive reference on the field of glass science and engineering that covers numerous, significant advances. This new edition includes the most recent advances in glass physics and chemistry, also discussing groundbreaking applications of glassy materials. It is suitable for upper level glass science courses and professional glass scientists and engineers at industrial and government labs. Fundamental concepts, chapter-ending problem sets, an emphasis on key ideas, and timely notes on suggested readings are all included. The book provides the breadth required of a comprehensive reference, offering coverage of the composition, structure and properties of inorganic glasses. - Clearly develops fundamental concepts and the basics of glass science and glass chemistry - Provides a comprehensive discussion of the composition, structure and properties of inorganic glasses - Features a discussion of the emerging applications of glass, including applications in energy, environment, pharmaceuticals, and more - Concludes chapters with problem sets and suggested readings to facilitate self-study
Author : Giancarlo Righini
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783036519005
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (19 download)
Download or read book Ion-exchange in Glasses and Crystals: from Theory to Applications written by Giancarlo Righini and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its first observation in 1850, ion-exchange (IEx) has become a fundamental process in many applications involving water treatment, catalysis, chromatography, and the food and pharmaceutical industries. Starting from the early 1900s, another relevant application of IEx has been in the glass industry, with the surface tempering of glass produced by a K+-Na+ ion exchange. Nowadays, photonics has greatly exploited IEx technology: graded-index microlenses, graded-index fibers and integrated optical waveguides and devices are examples of achievements made possible by the IEx process. Moreover, ion-exchange is possible in ferroelectric crystals, too, and has been fundamental for the development of many linear and nonlinear integrated optical devices in lithium niobate and tantalate.This volume collects articles published in the corresponding Special Issue of the Applied Sciences journal. Four review articles, written by internationally renowned experts in this field, provide complementary overviews of the history, fundamental aspects, designs and fabrications of devices, and technological achievements. Three articles describe original research in the fields of diffraction grating, photo-thermo-refractive glasses, and Yb-doped lithium niobate. This volume constitutes a valuable and updated reference for all students and researchers wishing to improve their knowledge and/or make use of ion-exchange technology and its applications.
Author : ASM International. Handbook Committee
Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 0871702835
Total Pages : 1313 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (717 download)
Download or read book Engineered Materials Handbook, Desk Edition written by ASM International. Handbook Committee and published by ASM International. This book was released on 1995-11-01 with total page 1313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive reference on the properties, selection, processing, and applications of the most widely used nonmetallic engineering materials. Section 1, General Information and Data, contains information applicable both to polymers and to ceramics and glasses. It includes an illustrated glossary, a collection of engineering tables and data, and a guide to materials selection. Sections 2 through 7 focus on polymeric materials--plastics, elastomers, polymer-matrix composites, adhesives, and sealants--with the information largely updated and expanded from the first three volumes of the Engineered Materials Handbook. Ceramics and glasses are covered in Sections 8 through 12, also with updated and expanded information. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author : Junzo Wakaki
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (273 download)
Download or read book Strengthening of Glass by Ion Exchange written by Junzo Wakaki and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : G.H. Frischat
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3035739552
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (357 download)
Download or read book Ionic Diffusion in Oxide Glasses written by G.H. Frischat and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 1985-01-01 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ayben Kilislioglu
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535121642
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)
Download or read book Ion Exchange written by Ayben Kilislioglu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2015-09-09 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides broad coverage of ion exchange and its applications. Different chapters focus on the importance of ion exchange applications such as strengtening dental porcelains, gradient changes in glass refraction, and resins as effective sorbents. Each chapter includes a brief historical overview of ion exchange and its applications. The authors also give a brief overview of these applications as well as review current experimental data on the subject.
Author : Pascal Richet
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118799399
Total Pages : 1568 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)
Download or read book Encyclopedia of Glass Science, Technology, History, and Culture Two Volume Set written by Pascal Richet and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-02-05 with total page 1568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Encyclopedia begins with an introduction summarizing itsscope and content. Glassmaking; Structure of Glass, GlassPhysics,Transport Properties, Chemistry of Glass, Glass and Light,Inorganic Glass Families, Organic Glasses, Glass and theEnvironment, Historical and Economical Aspect of Glassmaking,History of Glass, Glass and Art, and outlinepossible newdevelopments and uses as presented by the best known people in thefield (C.A. Angell, for example). Sections and chapters arearranged in a logical order to ensure overall consistency and avoiduseless repetitions. All sections are introduced by a briefintroduction and attractive illustration. Newly investigatedtopics will be addresses, with the goal of ensuring that thisEncyclopedia remains a reference work for years to come.
Author : James E Shelby
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1782625119
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (826 download)
Download or read book Introduction to Glass Science and Technology written by James E Shelby and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2015-11-06 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a concise and inexpensive introduction for an undergraduate course in glass science and technology. The level of the book has deliberately been maintained at the introductory level to avoid confusion of the student by inclusion of more advanced material, and is unique in that its text is limited to the amount suitable for a one term course for students in materials science, ceramics or inorganic chemistry. The contents cover the fundamental topics of importance in glass science and technology, including glass formation, crystallization, phase separation and structure of glasses. Additional chapters discuss the most important properties of glasses, including discussion of physical, optical, electrical, chemical and mechanical properties. A final chapter provides an introduction to a number of methods used to form technical glasses, including glass sheet, bottles, insulation fibre, optical fibres and other common commercial products. In addition, the book contains discussion of the effects of phase separation and crystallization on the properties of glasses, which is neglected in other texts. Although intended primarily as a textbook, Introduction to Glass Science and Technology will also be invaluable to the engineer or scientist who desires more knowledge regarding the formation, properties and production of glass.
Author : Eric Le Bourhis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527337059
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)
Download or read book Glass written by Eric Le Bourhis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-11-03 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Glass is a material with essentially unlimited application possibilities. This second edition of a comprehensive reference in glass science, points out the correlation between the performance of industrial processes and practice-relevant properties, such as strength and optical properties. Interdisciplinary in his approach, the author discusses both the science and technology, starting with an outline of history and applications, glass structure, and rheology. The sections on properties include mechanical strength and contact resistance, ageing, mechanics of glass processes, the production and control of residual stresses, high-tech products, and current research and development. Applications include glazing, packaging, optical glass, glass fibers for reinforcement, and abrasive tools. The development of touchscreen technology showed how important were the design and resistance of thin flexible glass and these new thin aluminosilicate glasses are also discussed.
Author : Mitchell Neal Gross
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (683 download)
Download or read book Optimization of Ion Exchange Strengthening in Glass written by Mitchell Neal Gross and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)
Download or read book Fracture Mechanics of Chemically Strengthened Glass written by and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract : The ion-exchange process creates a residual stress profile along the depth direction with compression near the two surfaces transitioning to tensile stress in the mid-depth. The existence of compressive stress near-surface helps mitigate the impact of pre-existing cracks on strength reduction. The key parameters used to define an ion-exchange residual stress profile are compressive stress (), depth of Layer (DOL), and central tension (). A theoretical model such as Green's theorem has been used to predict the best combination of residual stress profile parameters ( and DOL) to produce glass with optimal strength and high fracture toughness. This model is based on the hypothesis of crack geometry conservation, which assumes that the geometry (width and depth) of a pre-ion-exchange crack (pre-existing crack) remains constant post-ion-exchange. The objectives of this study are to investigate experimentally, for a chemically strengthened glass with various severity of initial cracks/notches, the relationship between the residual stress parameters (, DOL) and the resulting fracture resistance as a function of applied fracture stress/fracture toughness and compare with analytical model predictions. The effect of the residual stress on the geometry of pre-existing crack and its efficacy in mitigating crack initiation and resisting crack (pre-ion-exchange or post-ion-exchange) propagation was also investigated. The results show that for a given crack depth, the optimal fracture resistance for a chemically strengthened glass requires a proper combination of the chemical strengthening residual stress parameters. The present study establishes that, unlike glass, the fracture toughness of a chemically strengthened glass () is not a constant material parameter but depends on the initial crack/notch depth. It was observed that the geometry of a pre-existing crack (width and depth) changes following the ion-exchange process. It was also determined that for a similar sharp contact event, ion-exchange-induced residual stresses help minimize the initiation of new cracks, and it is more effective in preventing the propagation from those cracks introduced post-ion-exchange compared to those presented before the ion-exchange process. These findings provide a novel understanding of the fracture toughness improvement of chemically strengthened glass, which should facilitate their widespread engineering applications.
Author : R.C. Bradt
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306466632
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)
Download or read book Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics written by R.C. Bradt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-02-28 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume constitutes the proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on the Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics, held at the Presidium of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, on July 20-22, 1999. The theme of the symposium focused on the mechanical behavior of advanced ceramics in terms of the cracks, particularly the crack-microstructure interaction, delayed failure, and environmental effects in fracture. Special attention was paid to the novel methods in fracture mechanics testing, pre-standardization and standardization. Authors from 19 countries represented the current state of the field.
Author : Ayben Kilislioglu
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535108360
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)
Download or read book Ion Exchange Technologies written by Ayben Kilislioglu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-11-07 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains information about the technological development of ion exchange in their application for industrial processes. Widely used and well known fields of ion exchange like chromatography and electromembrane technology are described in this book with experimental details. Designing new materials for nanotechnology and nanomaterials as ion exchanger are also explained by experimental proofs. Ion exchange book is suitable not only for postgraduate students but also for researchers in chemistry, biochemistry and chemical technology.
Author : C E Harland
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847551181
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)
Download or read book Ion Exchange written by C E Harland and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ion Exchange, 2nd Edition is a totally revised and updated version of the highly popular Monograph for Teachers, first published by The Royal Society of Chemistry in 1975. It covers the practical application of ion exchange and the synthesis of organic ion exchange resins, which have spanned nearly 60 years of development since the pioneering work of Adams and Holmes in 1935. This book covers the theory, development, and application in considerable detail and describes the history of development of ion exchange materials and the advances in their utilization in industrial processes. Key applications in such areas as water purification, hydrometallurgy, and chromatography are described and supported by chapters on the related scientific fundamentals governing equilibria and kinetics of ion exchange. Twenty-two experiments using inexpensive equipment are detailed, which not only complement a chapter dedicated to the characterization of organic exchangers, but also serve to illustrate several other pure and applied principles related to ion exchange phenomena. It is anticipated that the unique inclusion of experiments and the broad coverage of the whole text should appeal to a wide readership and offer particular relevance to practitioners in schools, colleges, and industry.
