The State Of Poverty And Food Insecurity In Maseru Lesotho

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The State of Poverty and Food Insecurity in Maseru, Lesotho

Author : Crush, Jonathan
Publisher : Southern African Migration Programme
ISBN 13 : 1920597123
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis The State of Poverty and Food Insecurity in Maseru, Lesotho by : Crush, Jonathan

Download or read book The State of Poverty and Food Insecurity in Maseru, Lesotho written by Crush, Jonathan and published by Southern African Migration Programme. This book was released on 2016-11-25 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report on food insecurity in urban Lesotho is the latest in a series on Southern African cities issued by AFSUN. Like the previous reports, it focuses on one city (Maseru) and on poor neighbourhoods and households in that city. More than 60% of poor households surveyed in Maseru were severely food insecure. While food price increases worsen food insecurity for poor households, it is poverty that weakens the resilience of society to absorb these increases. This report argues that Maseru residents face specific and interrelated challenges with respect to food and nutrition insecurity. These are poverty; limited local livelihood opportunities; and dependence on food imports. Among AFSUN’s recommendations are improved infrastructure as a fundamental pre-condition for meaningful development; the creation of livelihood opportunities within the food system; social safety nets designed in ways that promote economic growth and equity; and free movement of labour between Lesotho and South Africa, which would dramatically improve the incomes of many poor households. The Government of Lesotho and the Maseru Municipality and District can direct both aid and investment into an integrated food security strategy that prioritizes urban infrastructure, livelihoods, welfare and mobility. This takes political will, but the development and implementation of such a food security strategy is well within the reach of the country’s leaders.

Food Insecurity in Informal Settlements in Lilongwe Malawi

Author : Emmanuel Chilanga
Publisher : African Books Collective
ISBN 13 : 1920597255
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Insecurity in Informal Settlements in Lilongwe Malawi by : Emmanuel Chilanga

Download or read book Food Insecurity in Informal Settlements in Lilongwe Malawi written by Emmanuel Chilanga and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2017-09-26 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although there is widespread food availability in urban areas across the Global South, it is not correlated with universal access to adequate amounts of nutritious foods. This report is based on a household survey conducted in 2015 in six low-income informal areas in Malawis capital city, where three-quarters of the population live in informal settlements. Understanding the dimensions of household food insecurity in these neighbourhoods is critical to sustainable and inclusive growth in Lilongwe. The survey findings provide a complementary perspective to the 2008 AFSUN survey conducted in Blantyre, which suggested a level of food security in urban Malawi that was probably more typical of peri-urban areas where many people farm. Given that informal settlements house most of Malawis urban residents, the Lilongwe research presents a serious public policy challenge for the countrys leaders. Poverty is a profound problem in Malawis rapidly expanding cities. Of particular concern is the poor quality of diets among residents of informal settlements. Precarity of income, reflected in the survey findings of frequent purchasing of staple foods and the need for food sellers to extend credit, appears to be a key driver of food insecurity in these communities. Economically inclusive growth, with better prospects for stable employment and protection for informal-sector workers, appears to be the surest route to improved urban food security in Malawi.

The Supermarket Revolution and Food Security in Namibia

Author : Ndeyapo Nickanor
Publisher : African Books Collective
ISBN 13 : 1920597301
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis The Supermarket Revolution and Food Security in Namibia by : Ndeyapo Nickanor

Download or read book The Supermarket Revolution and Food Security in Namibia written by Ndeyapo Nickanor and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2017-12-17 with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The surprisingly high rate of supermarket patronage in low-income areas of Windhoek, Namibias capital and largest city, is at odds with conventional wisdom that supermarkets in African cities are primarily patronized by middle and high-income residents and therefore target their neighbourhoods. What is happening in Namibia and other Southern African countries that make supermarkets so much more accessible to the urban poor? What are they buying at supermarkets and how frequently do they shop there? Further, what is the impact of supermarket expansion on informal food vendors? This report, which presents the findings from the South African Supermarkets in Growing African Cities project research in 2016-2017 in Windhoek, looks at the evidence and tries to answer these questions and others. The research and policy debate on the relationship between the supermarket revo- lution and food security is also discussed. Here, the issues include whether supermarket supply chains and procurement practices miti- gate rural food insecurity through providing new market opportunities for smallholder farmers; the impact of supermarkets on the food security and consumption patterns of residents of African cities; and the relationship between supermarket expansion and governance of the food system, particularly at the local level.

Food Security in Africa's Secondary cities

Author : Liam Riley
Publisher : African Books Collective
ISBN 13 : 1920597352
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Security in Africa's Secondary cities by : Liam Riley

Download or read book Food Security in Africa's Secondary cities written by Liam Riley and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2018-04-29 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report marks the first stage of AFSUNs goal of expanding knowledge about urban food systems and experiences of household food insecurity in secondary African cities. It contributes to an understanding of poverty and sustainability in Mzuzu, Malawi, through the lens of household food security. The focus on food as an urban issue not only speaks to the development challenges presented by urbanization, but it also brings a fresh perspective to debates about food security in Malawi. The urban setting highlights the changing food system in Malawi where people in rural and urban areas are increasingly reliant on cash income to buy food. The reports key findings include that the most vulner- able households are those without a formal wage income, households headed by older people, especially older women, and households that are not able to produce food in the rural areas. The research also shows that the food system is dynamic and diverse, with households accessing food from a variety of formal and informal food sources and relying on rural-urban linkages for urban survival. Urban and rural agriculture are important features of the food system, but there is little evidence that these are the self-help responses to poverty that advocates for urban agriculture in Africa sometimes imply.

Food Security in Africa's Secondary Cities: No

Author : Ndeyapo Nickanor
Publisher : African Books Collective
ISBN 13 : 1920597409
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Security in Africa's Secondary Cities: No by : Ndeyapo Nickanor

Download or read book Food Security in Africa's Secondary Cities: No written by Ndeyapo Nickanor and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2019-03-21 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first research report to examine the nature and drivers of food insecurity in the northern Namibian towns of Oshakati, Ongwediva, and Ondangwa. As well as forming part of a new body of research on secondary urbanization and food security in Africa, the report makes systematic comparisons between the food security situation in this urban corridor and the much larger capital city of Windhoek. A major characteristic of urbanization in Namibia is the perpetuation of rural-urban linkages through informal rural-to-urban food remittances. This survey found that 55% of households in the three towns receive food from relatives in rural areas. Urban households also farm in nearby rural areas and incorporate that agricultural produce into their diets. The survey showed that over 90% of households in the three towns patronize supermarkets, which is a figure far higher than for any other food source. Overall, food security is better in Namibias northern towns than in Windhoek, where levels of food insecurity are particularly high. However, just because the food insecurity situation is less critical in the north, the majority of households in the urban corridor are not food secure. Like Windhoek, these towns also have considerable income and food security inequality, with households in the informal settlements at greatest risk of chronic food insecurity.

The Food Insecurities of Zimbabwean Migrants in Urban South Africa

Author : Crush, Jonathan
Publisher : Southern African Migration Programme
ISBN 13 : 1920597158
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis The Food Insecurities of Zimbabwean Migrants in Urban South Africa by : Crush, Jonathan

Download or read book The Food Insecurities of Zimbabwean Migrants in Urban South Africa written by Crush, Jonathan and published by Southern African Migration Programme. This book was released on 2016-10-17 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines the food security status of Zimbabwean migrant households in the poorer areas of two major South African cities, Johannesburg and Cape Town. The vast majority were food insecure in terms of the amount of food to which they had access and the quality and diversity of their diet. What seems clear is that Zimbabwean migrants are significantly more food insecure than other low-income households. The primary reason for this appears to lie in pressures that include remittances of cash and goods back to family in Zimbabwe. The small literature on the impact of migrant remittances on food security tends to look only at the recipients and how their situation is improved. It does not look at the impact of remitting on those who send remittances. Most Zimbabwean migrants in South Africa feel a strong obligation to remit, but to do so they must make choices because of their limited and unpredictable income. Food is one of the first things to be sacrificed. Quantities decline, cheaper foods are preferred, and dietary quality and diversity inevitably suffer. This study found that while migrants were dissatisfied with the shrinking job market in South Africa, most felt that they would be unlikely to find work in Zimbabwe and that a return would worsen their household’s food security situation. In other words, while food insecurity in Zimbabwe is a major driver of migration to South Africa, food insecurity in South Africa is unlikely to encourage many to return.

The Return of Food

Author : Tawodzera, Godfrey
Publisher : Southern African Migration Programme
ISBN 13 : 192059714X
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis The Return of Food by : Tawodzera, Godfrey

Download or read book The Return of Food written by Tawodzera, Godfrey and published by Southern African Migration Programme. This book was released on 2016-06-14 with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The nadir of Zimbabwe's political and economic crisis in 2008 coincided with the implementation of a baseline household food security survey in Harare by AFSUN. This survey found that households in low income urban areas in Zimbabwe's capital were far worse off in terms of all the food insecurity and poverty indicators than households in the other 10 Southern African cities surveyed by AFSUN. The central question addressed in this report is whether food security in Zimbabwe's urban centres has improved. AFSUN conducted a follow-up survey in 2012 that allows for direct longitudinal comparisons of continuity and change. The status of household food security in low-income neighbourhoods in Harare was improved in 2012 relative to 2008, and yet persistently high rates of severe food insecurity demonstrate that the daily need to access adequate food continued to be a major challenge. 'The key lesson for policymakers is that even in the context of overall economic improvement, food insecurity remains endemic among the poorest segments of the urban population. Households are already accustomed to drawing on resources outside of the formal economy and improvements in employment income have not reversed that trend. These alternative livelihood strategies should therefore be considered as a normal part of urban life and supported with state resources that can improve access to food for the most marginalized groups.

Mapping the Invisible

Author : Battersby, Jane
Publisher : Southern African Migration Programme
ISBN 13 : 1920597204
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Mapping the Invisible by : Battersby, Jane

Download or read book Mapping the Invisible written by Battersby, Jane and published by Southern African Migration Programme. This book was released on 2017-02-03 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report argues that it is essential to understand the dynamics of the informal food retail sector because of its vital role in ensuring greater access to food by the urban poor. Existing policy frameworks to address food security and to govern the informal sector tend to neglect informal retail in the food system. As a result, the sector is poorly understood. The report therefore attempts to identify the characteristics of the sector that impact on its ability to address the food needs of the neighbourhoods in which the businesses are located. Although the research is focused on Cape Town, the findings are of broader relevance.

Food Remittances: Migration and Food Security in Africa

Author : Crush, Jonathan
Publisher : Southern African Migration Programme
ISBN 13 : 1920596194
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Remittances: Migration and Food Security in Africa by : Crush, Jonathan

Download or read book Food Remittances: Migration and Food Security in Africa written by Crush, Jonathan and published by Southern African Migration Programme. This book was released on 2017-01-17 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is considerable evidence from across the African continent that a significant proportion of cash remittances to rural areas is spent on food. However, bidirectional food remitting – its drivers, dimensions and impacts – is an underdeveloped research and policy area. This report therefore reviews the current state of knowledge about food remittances in Africa and aims to make a number of contributions to the study of the relationship between migration and food security.

Kingdom of Lesotho

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451978049
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Kingdom of Lesotho by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Kingdom of Lesotho written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2006-04-27 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper for the Kingdom of Lesotho presents a determined plan in pursuance of high and sustainable equity-based economic growth. It contains medium-term objectives and strategies to address the major challenges facing the country. These challenges include employment creation and income generation, and improving quality of and access to education and health services. Lesotho plans to deal boldly with its trading and investment partners by exploiting the opportunities inherent in the process of globalization under such mechanisms as the Africa Growth and Opportunities Act.

Infected Kin

Author : Ellen Block
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
ISBN 13 : 1978804768
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (788 download)

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Book Synopsis Infected Kin by : Ellen Block

Download or read book Infected Kin written by Ellen Block and published by Rutgers University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-17 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AIDS has devastated communities across southern Africa. In Lesotho, where a quarter of adults are infected, the wide-ranging implications of the disease have been felt in every family, disrupting key aspects of social life. In Infected Kin, Ellen Block and Will McGrath argue that AIDS is fundamentally a kinship disease, examining the ways it transcends infected individuals and seeps into kin relations and networks of care. While much AIDS scholarship has turned away from the difficult daily realities of those affected by the disease, Infected Kin uses both ethnographic scholarship and creative nonfiction to bring to life the joys and struggles of the Basotho people at the heart of the AIDS pandemic. The result is a book accessible to wide readership, yet built upon scholarship and theoretical contributions that ensure Infected Kin will remain relevant to anyone interested in anthropology, kinship, global health, and care. Supplementary instructor resources (https://www.csbsju.edu/sociology/faculty/anthropology-teaching-resources/infected-kin-teaching-resources)

Food Remittances: Migration and Food Security in Africa

Author : Jonathan Crush
Publisher : African Books Collective
ISBN 13 : 1920596259
Total Pages : 57 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis Food Remittances: Migration and Food Security in Africa by : Jonathan Crush

Download or read book Food Remittances: Migration and Food Security in Africa written by Jonathan Crush and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2016-12-29 with total page 57 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is considerable evidence from across the African continent that a significant proportion of cash remittances to rural areas is spent on food. However, bidirectional food remitting its drivers, dimensions and impacts is an underdeveloped research and policy area. This report therefore reviews the current state of knowledge about food remittances in Africa and aims to make a number of contributions to the study of the relationship between migration and food security.

The State of Food Insecuritity in Windhoek, Namibia

Author : Pendleton, Wade
Publisher : Southern African Migration Programme
ISBN 13 : 1920597018
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis The State of Food Insecuritity in Windhoek, Namibia by : Pendleton, Wade

Download or read book The State of Food Insecuritity in Windhoek, Namibia written by Pendleton, Wade and published by Southern African Migration Programme. This book was released on 2016-10-17 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AFSUN recently conducted a survey of poor urban households in eleven major cities in Southern Africa to better understand the seriousness of the urban food insecurity situation. This report looks in detail at the results for Windhoek and seeks to answer one central question, that is, why do the urban poor in Namibia’s capital generally appear to be better off than the urban poor in most of the other ten cities where the survey was conducted and why, at the same time, does Windhoek contain some of the most food insecure households in the region? As a city of migrants, Windhoek’s case also presents the opportunity to examine the relationship between migration and urban food security in more depth. Among the key findings is that access to food, which depends on incomes and food pricing, is critical in Windhoek, where food availability is not an issue. What is required is a systematic national and city strategy for reducing the high levels of food insecurity amongst the urban poor in general and in informal settlements in particular.

Food and Nutrition Security in Southern African Cities

Author : Bruce Frayne
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351850776
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Food and Nutrition Security in Southern African Cities by : Bruce Frayne

Download or read book Food and Nutrition Security in Southern African Cities written by Bruce Frayne and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-12-22 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Urban population growth is extremely rapid across Africa and this book places urban food and nutrition security firmly on the development and policy agenda. It shows that current efforts to address food poverty in Africa that focus entirely on small-scale farmers, to the exclusion of broader socio-economic and infrastructural approaches, are misplaced and will remain largely ineffective in ameliorating food and nutrition insecurity for the majority of Africans. Using original data from the African Food Security Urban Network’s (AFSUN) extensive database it is demonstrated that the primary food security challenge for urban households is access to food. Already linked into global food systems and value chains, Africa’s supply of food is not necessarily in jeopardy. Rather, the widespread poverty and informal urban fabric that characterizes Africa’s emerging cities impinge directly on households’ capacity to access food that is readily available. Through the analysis of empirical data collected from 6,500 households in eleven cities in nine countries in Southern Africa, the authors identify the complexity of factors and dynamics that create the circumstances of widespread food and nutrition insecurity under which urban citizens live. They also provide useful policy approaches to address these conditions that currently thwart the latent development potential of Africa’s expanding urban population.

Drive Out Hunger

Author : James Jacob Machobane
Publisher : Jacana Media
ISBN 13 : 9781919931524
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Drive Out Hunger by : James Jacob Machobane

Download or read book Drive Out Hunger written by James Jacob Machobane and published by Jacana Media. This book was released on 2003 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An oral autobiography compiled from interviews with 89 year old JJ Machobane, who spent 13 years in Lesotho researching an agricultural system that would allow its impoverished farmers to harvest food year-round.

To Repair the World

Author : Paul Farmer
Publisher : University of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520321154
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis To Repair the World by : Paul Farmer

Download or read book To Repair the World written by Paul Farmer and published by University of California Press. This book was released on 2019-11-19 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Doctor and social activist Paul Farmer shares a collection of charismatic short speeches that aims to inspire the next generation. One of the most passionate and influential voices for global health equity and social justice, Farmer encourages young people to tackle the greatest challenges of our times. Engaging, often humorous, and always inspiring, these speeches bring to light the brilliance and force of Farmer’s vision in a single, accessible volume. A must-read for graduates, students, and everyone seeking to help bend the arc of history toward justice, To Repair the World: challenges readers to counter failures of imagination that keep billions of people without access to health care, safe drinking water, decent schools, and other basic human rights champions the power of partnership against global poverty, climate change, and other pressing problems today overturns common assumptions about health disparities around the globe by considering the large-scale social forces that determine who gets sick and who has access to health care discusses how hope, solidarity, faith, and hardbitten analysis have animated Farmer’s service to the poor in Haiti, Peru, Rwanda, Russia, and elsewhere leaves the reader with an uplifting vision: that with creativity, passion, teamwork, and determination, the next generations can make the world a safer and more humane place.

The State of Food Insecuritity in Harare, Zimbabwe

Author : Tawodzera, Godfrey
Publisher : Southern African Migration Programme
ISBN 13 : 192059700X
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (25 download)

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Book Synopsis The State of Food Insecuritity in Harare, Zimbabwe by : Tawodzera, Godfrey

Download or read book The State of Food Insecuritity in Harare, Zimbabwe written by Tawodzera, Godfrey and published by Southern African Migration Programme. This book was released on 2016-10-17 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Harare is at the epicentre of the economic meltdown and political crisis that has devastated Zimbabwe over the last decade and led to a mass exodus from the country. Those who remained in Zimbabwe’s largest city and capital endured unprecedented hardship as the formal economy collapsed, unemployment soared and poverty deepened. Household surveys conducted in Harare with official sanction between 2003 and 2009 appear to demonstrate that food insecurity was not a particularly serious problem, a conclusion sharply at odds with reality. In 2008, at the height of the crisis, AFSUN therefore implemented its own baseline food security survey in Harare using a well-tested and reliable methodology. This paper presents and discusses the results of that survey and shows that Harare had become the most food insecure city in the SADC region by 2008. Levels of food insecurity were extraordinarily high as poor households struggled to find the income to purchase what little food was available in the shops and informal markets. The paper demonstrates that participation in the informal food economy was the major response to the crisis, providing poor households with a modicum of food and income. Urban agriculture for home consumption also grew in importance as a crisis response. While the political and economic situation in Zimbabwe has stabilised somewhat since 2008, the long-term impact of many years of enforced food insecurity on the city population is incalculable. This paper concludes with the recommendation that ongoing monitoring of the urban food security situation in Harare is essential in order to begin to develop national and municipal policies that could ensure a food secure future for the city.