The Speechwriter

Download The Speechwriter PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1476769923
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (767 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Speechwriter by : Barton Swaim

Download or read book The Speechwriter written by Barton Swaim and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2015-07-14 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From 2007 to 2010 Swaim worked for Mark Sanford, South Carolina's governor, as a communications officer and speechwriter. Everyone knows this kind of politician: a charismatic maverick who goes up against the system and its ways, but thinks he doesn't have to live by the rules. Swaim tells the story of a band of believers who attach themselves to this sort of ambitious narcissist-- and what happens when it all comes crashing down.

The Speechwriter

Download The Speechwriter PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Scribe Publications
ISBN 13 : 1925938573
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (259 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Speechwriter by : Martin McKenzie-Murray

Download or read book The Speechwriter written by Martin McKenzie-Murray and published by Scribe Publications. This book was released on 2021-02-02 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In his fiction debut, erstwhile speechwriter Martin McKenzie-Murray takes us on a frantic, funny, and surreal journey through the corridors of power. Toby, former speechwriter to the PM, has reached a new low: locked behind bars in a high-security prison, with sentient PlayStations storming the city outside, and the worst of Australia’s criminals forcing him to ghost-write letters to their loved ones or have his spine repurposed as a coat-rack. How did he get here? From the vantage point of his prison cell, Toby pens his memoir, trying to piece together how he fell so far, all the while fielding the uninvited literary opinions of his murderous cellmate, Garry. What Toby unspools is a tale of twisted bureaucracy, public servants gone rogue, and the ever-present pervasive stench of rotting prawns (don’t ask). Realising that his political career is far from the noble endeavour he’d once imagined it would be, Toby makes a bid for freedom … before the terrible realisation dawns: it's impossible to get fired from the public service. Refusing to give up (or have to pay for his relocation fee), Toby’s attempts to get fired grow more and more extreme, and he finds himself being propelled higher and higher through the ranks of bureaucracy.

The Speech Writer

Download The Speech Writer PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780955667442
Total Pages : 700 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (674 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Speech Writer by : Bani Abidi

Download or read book The Speech Writer written by Bani Abidi and published by . This book was released on 2012-04 with total page 700 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Speech Writer is a fictional documentary presented in the form of ten flip books (6 x 12 cm) in a slipcase. The contents follow a day in the life of a retired political speech writer. Surrounded by the memories of his family and his vast collection of speeches, he is a creature of habit, idiosyncratic behaviour and reclusive existence. Retired from a lifetime of public service work, his connection with the outside world takes the form of a daily broadcast from the comfort of his home. Passersby, now accustomed to the perplexing array of loudspeakers wired to the outside of his house, stop to listen for a few moments each day. We cannot hear him speak but witness instead a moment of ultimate freedom in the life of a man who formulated the rhetoric, visions, dreams and declarations of others.

The Political Speechwriter's Companion

Download The Political Speechwriter's Companion PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CQ Press
ISBN 13 : 1506387756
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Political Speechwriter's Companion by : Robert A. Lehrman

Download or read book The Political Speechwriter's Companion written by Robert A. Lehrman and published by CQ Press. This book was released on 2019-07-17 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Political Speechwriter's Companion: A Guide for Writers and Speakers guides students through a systematic “LAWS” approach (language, anecdote, wit, and support) that politicians can use to persuade their audiences into taking action. In the highly anticipated Second Edition, esteemed speechwriter and author Robert A. Lehrman has teamed up with one of the "go-to-guys" for political humor, Eric Schnure, to offer students an entertaining yet practical introduction to political speechwriting. This how-to guide explains how speakers can deliver: language the audience will understand and remember; anecdotes that make listeners laugh and cry; wit that pokes fun at opponents but also shows their own lighter side; and support in the way of statistics, examples, and testimony. Packed with annotated speeches from the most recent elections, technology tips, and interviews from speechwriting luminaries, this edition offers the most practical advice and strategies for a career in political communication.

Confessions of a Presidential Speechwriter

Download Confessions of a Presidential Speechwriter PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MSU Press
ISBN 13 : 1628950102
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (289 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Confessions of a Presidential Speechwriter by : Craig R. Smith

Download or read book Confessions of a Presidential Speechwriter written by Craig R. Smith and published by MSU Press. This book was released on 2014-02-01 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An avid high school debater and enthusiastic student body president, Craig Smith seemed destined for a life in public service from an early age. As a sought-after speechwriter, Smith had a front-row seat at some of the most important events of the twentieth century, meeting with Robert Kennedy and Richard Nixon, advising Governor Ronald Reagan, writing for President Ford, serving as a campaign manager for a major U.S. senator’s reelection campaign, and writing speeches for a contender for the Republican nomination for president. Life in the volatile world of politics wasn’t always easy, however, and as a closeted gay man, Smith struggled to reconcile his private and professional lives. In this revealing memoir, Smith sheds light on what it takes to make it as a speechwriter in a field where the only constant is change. While bouncing in and out of the academic world, Smith transitions from consultantships with George H. W. Bush and the Republican caucus of the U.S. Senate to a position with Chrysler CEO Lee Iacocca. When Smith returns to Washington, D.C., as president and founder of the Freedom of Expression Foundation, he becomes a leading player on First Amendment issues in the nation’s capital. Returning at long last to academia, Smith finds happiness coming out of the closet and reaping the benefits of a dedicated and highly successful career.

White House Ghosts

Download White House Ghosts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1416565353
Total Pages : 595 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (165 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis White House Ghosts by : Robert Schlesinger

Download or read book White House Ghosts written by Robert Schlesinger and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In White House Ghosts, veteran Washington reporter Robert Schlesinger opens a fresh and revealing window on the modern presidency from FDR to George W. Bush. This is the first book to examine a crucial and often hidden role played by the men and women who help presidents find the words they hope will define their places in history. Drawing on scores of interviews with White House scribes and on extensive archival research, Schlesinger weaves intimate, amusing, compelling stories that provide surprising insights into the personalities, quirks, egos, ambitions, and humor of these presidents as well as how well or not they understood the bully pulpit. White House Ghosts traces the evolution of the presidential speechwriter's job from Raymond Moley under FDR through such luminaries as Ted Sorensen and Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., under JFK, Jack Valenti and Richard Goodwin under LBJ, William Safire and Pat Buchanan under Nixon, Hendrik Hertzberg and James Fallows under Carter, and Peggy Noonan under Reagan, to the "Troika" of Michael Gerson, John McConnell, and Matthew Scully under George W. Bush. White House Ghosts tells the fascinating inside stories behind some of the most iconic presidential phrases: the first inaugural of FDR ("the only thing we have to fear is fear itself ") and JFK ("ask not what your country can do for you -- ask what you can do for your country"), Richard Nixon's "I am not a crook" and Ronald Reagan's "tear down this wall" speeches, Bill Clinton's ending "the era of big government" State of the Union, and George W. Bush's post-9/11 declaration that "whether we bring our enemies to justice or bring justice to our enemies, justice will be done" -- and dozens of other noteworthy speeches. The book also addresses crucial questions surrounding the complex relationship between speechwriter and speechgiver, such as who actually crafted the most memorable phrases, who deserves credit for them, and who has claimed it. Schlesinger tells the story of the modern American presidency through this unique prism -- how our chief executives developed their very different rhetorical styles and how well they grasped the rewards of reaching out to the country. White House Ghosts is dramatic, funny, gripping, surprising, serious -- and always entertaining.

Holding the Line

Download Holding the Line PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0593084373
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (93 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Holding the Line by : Guy M. Snodgrass

Download or read book Holding the Line written by Guy M. Snodgrass and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author offers an insider's sometimes shocking account of how Defense Secretary James Mattis led the U.S. military through global challenges while serving as a crucial check on the Trump Administration.

Speech-less

Download Speech-less PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Crown
ISBN 13 : 0307463737
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (74 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Speech-less by : Matthew Latimer

Download or read book Speech-less written by Matthew Latimer and published by Crown. This book was released on 2009-09-22 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New York Times Bestseller • From a former White House speechwriter comes a deliciously candid memoir about official Washington—a laugh-out-loud cri de coeur that shows what can happen to idealism in a town driven by self-interest. “[An] entertaining book about what goes on—or doesn’t—in Washington.” —American Spectator Despite being raised by reliably liberal parents, Matt Latimer is lured by the upbeat themes of the Reagan Revolution and, in the tradition of Mary Tyler Moore, sets off from the Midwest for the big city. Determined to “make it after all,” Matt daydreams of eradicating do-nothing boondoggleism and leading America to new heights of greatness. But first he has to find a job. Like an inside-the-Beltway Dante, Matt descends into Washington, D.C., hell, and snares a series of increasingly lofty—but unsatisfying—jobs with powerful figures on Capitol Hill. When Fate offers Matt a job as chief speechwriter for Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld and Matt finds he actually admires the man (causing his liberal friends to shake their heads in dismay), his youthful passion is renewed. But Rummy soon becomes a piñata for the press, and the Department of Defense is revealed as alarmingly dysfunctional. Eventually, Matt lands at the White House, his heart aflutter with the hope that, here at last, he can fulfill his dream of penning words that will become part of history—and maybe pick up some cool souvenirs. But reality intrudes once again. More like The Office than The West Wing, the nation’s most storied office building is run by staffers who are in way over their heads, and almost everything the public has been told about the major players—Bush, Cheney, Rice, Rumsfeld, Rove—is wrong. Both a rare behind-the-scenes account that boldly names the fools and scoundrels, and a poignant lament for the principled conservatism that disappeared during the Bush presidency, Speech-less will forever change the public’s view of our nation’s capital and the people who joust daily for its power. Praise for Speech-less “Deft, surprising, darned entertaining.” —Christopher Buckley "It's a good read… quite frankly, the stories are funny!" —Pat Buchanan

Speechwriting

Download Speechwriting PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : The Crowood Press
ISBN 13 : 0719828686
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (198 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Speechwriting by : Simon Lancaster

Download or read book Speechwriting written by Simon Lancaster and published by The Crowood Press. This book was released on 2018-08-10 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speechwriting is the definitive guide to writing a speech, revealing all the tools and techniques of the trade, such as how to win an argument, construct a sound bite and perform on stage. The first part of the book covers the arts of persuasion, argument, story telling and metaphor, providing a solid grounding in the theory of speechwriting, which should appeal to anyone with an interest in politics, communication or language. The second part covers the crafts of editing, sound bites, media manipulation, performance and strategy, giving invaluable practical guidance to professional or aspiring speechwriters. This book combines academic rigour with practical nous, drawing on lessons from Aristotle to Obama. It is the essential guide for anyone who writes speeches, for themselves or others, in politics, PR or business.

Presidential Speechwriting

Download Presidential Speechwriting PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
ISBN 13 : 1603445749
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Presidential Speechwriting by : Kurt Ritter

Download or read book Presidential Speechwriting written by Kurt Ritter and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotation. The chapters in this book (two by former White House speechwriters) give insight into the process of presidential speechwriting, from Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration to Ronald Reagan's.

Here All Along

Download Here All Along PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Random House
ISBN 13 : 0525510729
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (255 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Here All Along by : Sarah Hurwitz

Download or read book Here All Along written by Sarah Hurwitz and published by Random House. This book was released on 2019-09-03 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A renowned political speechwriter rediscovers Judaism, finding timeless wisdom and spiritual connection in its age-old practices and traditions. “Sarah Hurwitz was Michelle Obama’s head speechwriter, and with this book she becomes Judaism’s speechwriter.”—Adam Grant, New York Times bestselling author of Give and Take, Originals, and co-author of Option B After a decade as a political speechwriter—serving as head speechwriter for First Lady Michelle Obama, a senior speechwriter for President Barack Obama, and chief speechwriter for Hillary Clinton on her 2008 presidential campaign—Sarah Hurwitz decided to apply her skills as a communicator to writing a book . . . about Judaism. And no one is more surprised than she is. Hurwitz was the quintessential lapsed Jew—until, at age thirty-six, after a tough breakup, she happened upon an advertisement for an introductory class on Judaism. She attended on a whim, but was blown away by what she found: beautiful rituals, helpful guidance on living an ethical life, conceptions of God beyond the judgy bearded man in the sky—none of which she had learned in Hebrew school or during the two synagogue services she grudgingly attended each year. That class led to a years-long journey during which Hurwitz visited the offices of rabbis, attended Jewish meditation retreats, sat at the Shabbat tables of Orthodox families, and read hundreds of books about Judaism—all in dogged pursuit of answers to her biggest questions. What she found transformed her life, and she wondered: How could there be such a gap between the richness of what Judaism offers and the way so many Jews like her understand and experience it? Sarah Hurwitz is on a mission to close this gap by sharing the profound insights she discovered on everything from Jewish holidays, ethics, and prayer to Jewish conceptions of God, death, and social justice. In this entertaining and accessible book, she shows us why Judaism matters and how its message is more relevant than ever, and she inspires Jews to do the learning, questioning, and debating required to make this religion their own. “Searching for meaning in the ancient scripture and traditions of Judaism, Sarah Hurwitz takes us along on an enriching journey of discovery. In Here All Along, she explores her birthright as a Jew and finds timeless and valuable life lessons.”—David Axelrod, director of the University of Chicago Institute of Politics and former senior advisor to President Barack Obama

Presidential Speechwriting

Download Presidential Speechwriting PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781585443925
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (439 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Presidential Speechwriting by : Kurt Ritter

Download or read book Presidential Speechwriting written by Kurt Ritter and published by Texas A&M University Press. This book was released on 2004-03-15 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rise of the media presidency through radio and television broadcasts has heightened the visibility and importance of presidential speeches in determining the effectiveness and popularity of the President of the United States. Not surprisingly, this development has also witnessed the rise of professional speechwriters to craft the words the chief executive would address to the nation. Yet, as this volume of expert analyses graphically demonstrates, the reliance of individual presidents on their speechwriters has varied with the rhetorical skill of the officeholder himself, his managerial style, and his personal attitude toward public speaking. The individual chapters here (two by former White House speechwriters) give fascinating insight into the process and development of presidential speechwriting from Franklin D. Roosevelt’s administration to Ronald Reagan’s. Some contributors, such as Charles Griffin writing on Eisenhower and Moya Ball on Johnson, offer case studies of specific speeches to gain insight into those presidents. Other chapters focus on institutional arrangements and personal relationships, rhetorical themes characterizing an administration, or the relationship between words and policies to shed light on presidential speechwriting. The range of presidents covered affords opportunities to examine various factors that make rhetoric successful or not, to study alternative organizational arrangements for speechwriters, and even to consider the evolution of the rhetorical presidency itself. Yet, the volume’s single focus on speechwriting and the analytic overviews provided by Martin J. Medhurst not only bring coherence to the work, but also make this book an exemplar of how unity can be achieved from a diversity of approaches. Medhurst’s introduction of ten “myths” in the scholarship on presidential speeches and his summary of the enduring issues in the practice of speechwriting pull together the work of individual contributors. At the same time, his introduction and conclusion transcend particular presidents by providing generalizations on the role of speechwriting in the modern White House.

The Political Speechwriter′s Companion

Download The Political Speechwriter′s Companion PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CQ Press
ISBN 13 : 150638773X
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Political Speechwriter′s Companion by : Robert A. Lehrman

Download or read book The Political Speechwriter′s Companion written by Robert A. Lehrman and published by CQ Press. This book was released on 2019-07-17 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can you really learn to write speeches? The Political Speechwriter′s Companion guides students through a systematic "LAWS" approach (language, anecdote, wit, and support) that politicians can use to persuade their audiences into taking action. In the highly anticipated Second Edition, esteemed speechwriter and author Robert A. Lehrman has teamed up with one of the "go-to-guys" for political humor, Eric Schnure, to offer students an entertaining yet practical introduction to political speechwriting. This how-to guide explains how speakers can deliver: language the audience will understand and remember, anecdotes that make listeners laugh and cry, wit that pokes fun at opponents but also shows their own lighter side, and support in the way of statistics, examples, and testimony. Packed with annotated speeches from the most recent elections, technology tips, and interviews from speechwriting luminaries, this edition offers the most practical advice and strategies for a career in political communication.

The Art of Speeches and Presentations

Download The Art of Speeches and Presentations PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470711957
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Art of Speeches and Presentations by : Philip Collins

Download or read book The Art of Speeches and Presentations written by Philip Collins and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-04-04 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Be memorable. Whether you like it or loathe it, public speaking is something many of us have to do. Be it presentations to colleagues or speeches to a room full of near strangers, we all want to shine...or at least get through it with our dignity intact. Luckily Philip Collins, former Chief Speech Writer to Tony Blair, knows exactly what’s needed to give a storming speech. The secret, according to Philip, is content. Too many of us focus on how we’re presenting, and don’t spend enough time thinking about what we’re presenting. The secret to memorable, polished speeches is to think more about the material you’re sharing – to pay attention to detail and choose your works carefully. Speech writing is and art – and art we can all learn. When the content’s right, the confidence will follow. In The Art of Speeches and Presentations Philip Collins provides you with a concise set of tools, preparing you for any speaking occasion. Ranging from the ancient history of rhetoric to what makes Barack Obama such a good speaker, it’s packed with practical examples and tips to teach you the craft of speaking well and making people remember what to say. “Does Phil Collins know what he is talking about? Here’s the answer – he isn’t just good, he is the best. It’s as simple as that. I spent years writing speeches for major politicians and I now speak publicly myself all the time, and yet there is so much that I can pick up from him and anyone who re4ads this book will too.”—Daniel Finkelstein, Executive Editor, The Times and former speech writer to William Hague

Undelivered

Download Undelivered PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Flatiron Books
ISBN 13 : 1250240719
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (52 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Undelivered by : Jeff Nussbaum

Download or read book Undelivered written by Jeff Nussbaum and published by Flatiron Books. This book was released on 2022-05-10 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fascinating insight into notable speeches that were never delivered, showing what could have been if history had gone down a different path For almost every delivered speech, there exists an undelivered opposite. These "second speeches" provide alternative histories of what could have been if not for schedule changes, changes of heart, or momentous turns of events. In Undelivered, political speechwriter Jeff Nussbaum presents the most notable speeches the public never heard, from Dwight Eisenhower’s apology for a D-Day failure to Richard Nixon’s refusal to resign the presidency, and even Hillary Clinton’s acceptance for a 2016 victory—the latter never seen until now. Examining the content of these speeches and the context of the historic moments that almost came to be, Nussbaum considers not only what they tell us about the past but also what they can inform us about our present.

Writing Great Speeches

Download Writing Great Speeches PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781954215986
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (159 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Writing Great Speeches by : Alan M. Perlman

Download or read book Writing Great Speeches written by Alan M. Perlman and published by . This book was released on 2021-02-10 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Do you want to upgrade your public speaking skills?? Or maybe you have to give a talk next week - and you need to figure out, quickly, what to say and how to say it to make a lasting impression.? In either case, the answers are in this book. The importance of being able to compose and deliver your own speech? ?goes far beyond "better business presentations," essential as these may be to your career.? You can participate more effectively in your state or local government, your civic or religious group, your social club or organization.? You can create eloquent, professional-sounding remarks for your daughter's confirmation, your nephew's wedding, your grandchild's bar/bat mitzvah, your boss's retirement. You can do your own tributes, awards acceptances, welcoming speeches, or introductions of guest speakers or performers.?? You can help your kids with their talks and presentations.Here's some of what you'll find in Writing Great Speeches: Tips on building credibility - quick ways to get up to speed on your topic Seven patterns for organizing your speech Sixteen strategies for beginning your speech - and behaviors to avoid. How to make your speech easy to follow How to use rhythm and style to create more effective speeches Six ways to wrap up your speech, including tips on creating a powerful ending The Golden Rule of ceremonial speech writingEvery time you write and deliver your own speech? ?you'll stand out as a person with the relatively rare ability to think and speak clearly.? Even a few minutes of well-crafted and well-chosen remarks can make a strong impression. My professional techniques can open up a wide range of opportunities for you to share your thoughts with your fellow human beings, to arouse their feelings, to urge them to action.? You'll learn to use language to create change in your life and in the lives of others.

The Corporate Speech Writer's Handbook

Download The Corporate Speech Writer's Handbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Greenwood
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Corporate Speech Writer's Handbook by : Jerry Tarver

Download or read book The Corporate Speech Writer's Handbook written by Jerry Tarver and published by Greenwood. This book was released on 1987 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speech writing is a challenging task, but it can be mastered. In this concise handbook, Tarver explains how to master the skills required by the professional speech writer and describes how to interact successfully with the client for whom the speech is written.