The Science of Describing

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226620867
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis The Science of Describing by : Brian W. Ogilvie

Download or read book The Science of Describing written by Brian W. Ogilvie and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2008-09-15 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Out of the diverse traditions of medical humanism, classical philology, and natural philosophy, Renaissance naturalists created a new science devoted to discovering and describing plants and animals. Drawing on published natural histories, manuscript correspondence, garden plans, travelogues, watercolors, and drawings, The Science of Describing reconstructs the evolution of this discipline of description through four generations of naturalists. In the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries, naturalists focused on understanding ancient and medieval descriptions of the natural world, but by the mid-sixteenth century naturalists turned toward distinguishing and cataloguing new plant and animal species. To do so, they developed new techniques of observing and recording, created botanical gardens and herbaria, and exchanged correspondence and specimens within an international community. By the early seventeenth century, naturalists began the daunting task of sorting through the wealth of information they had accumulated, putting a new emphasis on taxonomy and classification. Illustrated with woodcuts, engravings, and photographs, The Science of Describing is the first broad interpretation of Renaissance natural history in more than a generation and will appeal widely to an interdisciplinary audience.

Describing Species

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231506651
Total Pages : 541 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Describing Species by : Judith E. Winston

Download or read book Describing Species written by Judith E. Winston and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 1999-11-04 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New species are discovered every day—and cataloguing all of them has grown into a nearly insurmountable task worldwide. Now, this definitive reference manual acts as a style guide for writing and filing species descriptions. New collecting techniques and new technology have led to a dramatic increase in the number of species that are discovered. Explorations of unstudied regions and new habitats for almost any group of organisms can result in a large number of new species discoveries—and hence the need to be described. Yet there is no one source a student or researcher can readily consult to learn the basic practical aspects of taxonomic procedures. Species description can present a variety of difficulties: Problems arise when new species are not given names because their discoverers do not know how to write a formal species description or when these species are poorly described. Biologists may also have to deal with nomenclatural problems created by previous workers or resulting from new information generated by their own research. This practical resource for scientists and students contains instructions and examples showing how to describe newly discovered species in both the animal and plant kingdoms. With special chapters on publishing taxonomic papers and on ecology in species description, as well as sections covering subspecies, genus-level, and higher taxa descriptions, Describing Species enhances any writer's taxonomic projects, reports, checklists, floras, faunal surveys, revisions, monographs, or guides. The volume is based on current versions of the International Codes of Zoological and Botanical Nomenclature and recognizes that systematics is a global and multicultural exercise. Though Describing Species has been written for an English-speaking audience, it is useful anywhere Taxonomy is spoken and will be a valuable tool for professionals and students in zoology, botany, ecology, paleontology, and other fields of biology.

Describing Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (729 download)

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Book Synopsis Describing Science by : Pierre Adrian Cruse

Download or read book Describing Science written by Pierre Adrian Cruse and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Fortnightly

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 894 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fortnightly by :

Download or read book The Fortnightly written by and published by . This book was released on 1880 with total page 894 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Fortnightly Review

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 888 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Fortnightly Review by :

Download or read book The Fortnightly Review written by and published by . This book was released on 1880 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Describing the Dynamics of "Free" Material Components in Higher-Dimensions

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Author :
Publisher : Trafford Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1490723706
Total Pages : 831 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Describing the Dynamics of "Free" Material Components in Higher-Dimensions by : Dr. Martin Concoyle

Download or read book Describing the Dynamics of "Free" Material Components in Higher-Dimensions written by Dr. Martin Concoyle and published by Trafford Publishing. This book was released on 2014 with total page 831 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The issue which the new ideas of these new books really raise with our culture, is not about whether they are true, since these new ideas identify a valid context for physical description, and whereas the current context for math and physics (2014) cannot do that, ie they cannot describe the stable properties of a general many-(but-few)-body system. Whereas the new ideas about math and physics can be used to solve the most fundamental problems about the physical world, in regard to understanding physical stability, a problem which the current descriptive context of math and physics (2014) cannot solve. That is, "what now, in 2014, passes for math and physics knowledge are delusions."* Yet these delusions are the ideas expressed in our propaganda-education system about math and physics. Rather The real issue, which these new ideas present to our culture, is about our cultural relation to "what is beyond the material world." That is, it is about our cultural representation of religion, or the spirit. In particular, in relation to the "previous knowledge humans needed to possess" in order to make Gobekli-tepe, Puma Punku, Stonehenge, etc, ie simply to be able to lift and position such large stones, as well as the understanding which is needed to go beyond the context of the material world, and into the context of all the ancient mythologies in regard to the ancient religious stories, etc etc *The current paradigm (in 2014) describes a general state of indefi nable randomness in which there is always "a chaotic transitioning process" which exists as random elementary-particle collisions, and which, supposedly, is perpetually occurring. Thus, their description of the wide range of the generally stable states of the many-(but-few)-body systems..., into which this "forever chaotically transitioning" process supposedly settles but explicit descriptions of this process do not exist. Instead their answer is that "such stable, many-(but-few)-body systems are too complicated to describe."

Describing Inner Experience?

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262516497
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Describing Inner Experience? by : Russell Hurlburt

Download or read book Describing Inner Experience? written by Russell Hurlburt and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2011-08-19 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A psychologist and a philosopher with opposing viewpoints discuss the extent to which it is possible to report accurately on our own conscious experience, considering both the reliability of introspection in general and the particular self-reported inner experiences of "Melanie," a subject interviewed using the Descriptive Experience Sampling method. Can conscious experience be described accurately? Can we give reliable accounts of our sensory experiences and pains, our inner speech and imagery, our felt emotions? The question is central not only to our humanistic understanding of who we are but also to the burgeoning scientific field of consciousness studies. The two authors of Describing Inner Experience disagree on the answer: Russell Hurlburt, a psychologist, argues that improved methods of introspective reporting make accurate accounts of inner experience possible; Eric Schwitzgebel, a philosopher, believes that any introspective reporting is inevitably prone to error. In this book the two discuss to what extent it is possible to describe our inner experience accurately. Hurlburt and Schwitzgebel recruited a subject, "Melanie," to report on her conscious experience using Hurlburt's Descriptive Experience Sampling method (in which the subject is cued by random beeps to describe her conscious experience). The heart of the book is Melanie's accounts, Hurlburt and Schwitzgebel's interviews with her, and their subsequent discussions while studying the transcripts of the interviews. In this way the authors' dispute about the general reliability of introspective reporting is steadily tempered by specific debates about the extent to which Melanie's particular reports are believable. Transcripts and audio files of the interviews will be available on the MIT Press website. Describing Inner Experience? is not so much a debate as it is a collaboration, with each author seeking to refine his position and to replace partisanship with balanced critical judgment. The result is an illumination of major issues in the study of consciousness—from two sides at once.

Describing Inner Experience?

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262263165
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Describing Inner Experience? by : Russell Hurlburt

Download or read book Describing Inner Experience? written by Russell Hurlburt and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2011-08-19 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A psychologist and a philosopher with opposing viewpoints discuss the extent to which it is possible to report accurately on our own conscious experience, considering both the reliability of introspection in general and the particular self-reported inner experiences of "Melanie," a subject interviewed using the Descriptive Experience Sampling method. Can conscious experience be described accurately? Can we give reliable accounts of our sensory experiences and pains, our inner speech and imagery, our felt emotions? The question is central not only to our humanistic understanding of who we are but also to the burgeoning scientific field of consciousness studies. The two authors of Describing Inner Experience disagree on the answer: Russell Hurlburt, a psychologist, argues that improved methods of introspective reporting make accurate accounts of inner experience possible; Eric Schwitzgebel, a philosopher, believes that any introspective reporting is inevitably prone to error. In this book the two discuss to what extent it is possible to describe our inner experience accurately. Hurlburt and Schwitzgebel recruited a subject, "Melanie," to report on her conscious experience using Hurlburt's Descriptive Experience Sampling method (in which the subject is cued by random beeps to describe her conscious experience). The heart of the book is Melanie's accounts, Hurlburt and Schwitzgebel's interviews with her, and their subsequent discussions while studying the transcripts of the interviews. In this way the authors' dispute about the general reliability of introspective reporting is steadily tempered by specific debates about the extent to which Melanie's particular reports are believable. Transcripts and audio files of the interviews will be available on the MIT Press website. Describing Inner Experience? is not so much a debate as it is a collaboration, with each author seeking to refine his position and to replace partisanship with balanced critical judgment. The result is an illumination of major issues in the study of consciousness—from two sides at once.

Describing the Hand of God

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Author :
Publisher : James Clarke & Company
ISBN 13 : 0227905326
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (279 download)

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Book Synopsis Describing the Hand of God by : Robert Brennan

Download or read book Describing the Hand of God written by Robert Brennan and published by James Clarke & Company. This book was released on 2016-04-28 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The question of divine agency in the world remains one important unresolved underlying obstacle in the dialogue between theology and science. Modern notions of divine agency are shown to have developed out of the interaction of three factors in early modernity. Two are well known: late medieval perfect-being theology and the early modern application of the notion of the two books of God's revelation to the understanding of the natural order. It is argued the third is the early modern appropriation of theAugustinian doctrine of inspiration. This assumes the soul's existence and a particular description of divine agency in humans, which became more generally applied to divine agency in nature. Whereas Newton explicitly draws the parallel between divine agency in humans and that in nature, Darwin rejects its supposed perfection and Huxley raises serious questions regarding the traditional understanding of the soul. This book offers an alternative incarnational description of divine agency, freeing consideration of divine agency from being dependent on resolving the complex issues of perfect-being theology and the existence of the soul. In conversation with Barth's pneumatology, this proposal is shown to remain theologically coherent and plausible while resolving or avoiding a range of known difficulties in the science-theology dialogue.

Describing Early America

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Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN 13 : 9780812216868
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (168 download)

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Book Synopsis Describing Early America by : Pamela Regis

Download or read book Describing Early America written by Pamela Regis and published by University of Pennsylvania Press. This book was released on 1999-04-21 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Regis makes an important contribution to the understanding of eighteenth-century American ideas."--

A Treatise describing and explaining the Construction and Use of New Celestial and Terrestrial Globes, etc

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis A Treatise describing and explaining the Construction and Use of New Celestial and Terrestrial Globes, etc by : George ADAMS (Mathematical Instrument Maker, the Elder.)

Download or read book A Treatise describing and explaining the Construction and Use of New Celestial and Terrestrial Globes, etc written by George ADAMS (Mathematical Instrument Maker, the Elder.) and published by . This book was released on 1766 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

What Science Is and How It Really Works

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108476856
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis What Science Is and How It Really Works by : James C. Zimring

Download or read book What Science Is and How It Really Works written by James C. Zimring and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-07-18 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A timely and accessible synthesis of the strengths, weaknesses and reality of science through the eyes of a practicing scientist.

A Treatise Describing and Explaining the Construction and Use of New Celestial and Terrestial Globes

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis A Treatise Describing and Explaining the Construction and Use of New Celestial and Terrestial Globes by : George Adams

Download or read book A Treatise Describing and Explaining the Construction and Use of New Celestial and Terrestial Globes written by George Adams and published by . This book was released on 1766 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Field Book for Describing and Sampling Soils

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Publisher : Government Printing Office
ISBN 13 : 9780160915420
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Field Book for Describing and Sampling Soils by : Philip J. Schoeneberger

Download or read book Field Book for Describing and Sampling Soils written by Philip J. Schoeneberger and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2012 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NOTE: NO FURTHER DISCOUNT FOR THIS PRINT PRODUCT-- OVERSTOCK SALE -- Significantly reduced list price USDA-NRCS. Issued in spiral ringboundbinder. By Philip J. Schoeneberger, et al. Summarizes and updates the current National Cooperative SoilSurvey conventions for describing soils. Intended to be both currentand usable by the entire soil science community."

Letters from India; describing a journey in India, Tibet, Lahore and Cashmere, during the years 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 860 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Letters from India; describing a journey in India, Tibet, Lahore and Cashmere, during the years 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831 by : Victor Jacquemont

Download or read book Letters from India; describing a journey in India, Tibet, Lahore and Cashmere, during the years 1828, 1829, 1830, 1831 written by Victor Jacquemont and published by . This book was released on 1834 with total page 860 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reproducibility and Replicability in Science

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309486165
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Reproducibility and Replicability in Science by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Reproducibility and Replicability in Science written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-10-20 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the pathways by which the scientific community confirms the validity of a new scientific discovery is by repeating the research that produced it. When a scientific effort fails to independently confirm the computations or results of a previous study, some fear that it may be a symptom of a lack of rigor in science, while others argue that such an observed inconsistency can be an important precursor to new discovery. Concerns about reproducibility and replicability have been expressed in both scientific and popular media. As these concerns came to light, Congress requested that the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine conduct a study to assess the extent of issues related to reproducibility and replicability and to offer recommendations for improving rigor and transparency in scientific research. Reproducibility and Replicability in Science defines reproducibility and replicability and examines the factors that may lead to non-reproducibility and non-replicability in research. Unlike the typical expectation of reproducibility between two computations, expectations about replicability are more nuanced, and in some cases a lack of replicability can aid the process of scientific discovery. This report provides recommendations to researchers, academic institutions, journals, and funders on steps they can take to improve reproducibility and replicability in science.

A military dictionary, explaining and describing the technical terms [&c.] used in the science of war

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis A military dictionary, explaining and describing the technical terms [&c.] used in the science of war by : Military dictionary

Download or read book A military dictionary, explaining and describing the technical terms [&c.] used in the science of war written by Military dictionary and published by . This book was released on 1778 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: