The Role Of The Renin Angiotensin System In The Central Nervous System

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Neural Control of Renal Function

Author : Ulla Kopp
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1615042318
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Neural Control of Renal Function by : Ulla Kopp

Download or read book Neural Control of Renal Function written by Ulla Kopp and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2011 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The kidney is innervated with efferent sympathetic nerve fibers reaching the renal vasculature, the tubules, the juxtaglomerular granular cells, and the renal pelvic wall. The renal sensory nerves are mainly found in the renal pelvic wall. Increases in efferent renal sympathetic nerve activity reduce renal blood flow and urinary sodium excretion by activation of α1-adrenoceptors and increase renin secretion rate by activation of β1-adrenoceptors. In response to normal physiological stimulation, changes in efferent renal sympathetic nerve activity contribute importantly to homeostatic regulation of sodium and water balance. The renal mechanosensory nerves are activated by stretch of the renal pelvic tissue produced by increases in renal pelvic tissue of a magnitude that may occur during increased urine flow rate. Activation of the sensory nerves elicits an inhibitory renorenal reflex response consisting of decreases in efferent renal sympathetic nerve activity leading to natriuresis. Increasing efferent sympathetic nerve activity increases afferent renal nerve activity which, in turn, decreases efferent renal sympathetic nerve activity by activation of the renorenal reflexes. Thus, activation of the afferent renal nerves buffers changes in efferent renal sympathetic nerve activity in the overall goal of maintaining sodium balance. In pathological conditions of sodium retention, impairment of the inhibitory renorenal reflexes contributes to an inappropriately increased efferent renal sympathetic nerve activity in the presence of sodium retention. In states of renal disease or injury, there is a shift from inhibitory to excitatory reflexes originating in the kidney. Studies in essential hypertensive patients have shown that renal denervation results in long-term reduction in arterial pressure, suggesting an important role for the efferent and afferent renal nerves in hypertension. Table of Contents: Part I: Efferent Renal Sympathetic Nerves / Introduction / Neuroanatomy / Neural Control of Renal Hemodynamics / Neural Control of Renal Tubular Function / Neural Control of Renin Secretion Rate / Part II: Afferent Renal Sensory Nerves / Introduction / Neuroanatomy / Renorenal Reflexes / Mechanisms Involved in the Activation of Afferent Renal Sensory Nerves / Part III: Pathophysiological States / Efferent Renal Sympathetic Nerves / Afferent Renal Sensory Nerves / Conclusions / References

Textbook of Nephro-Endocrinology

Author : Ajay K. Singh
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080920462
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Textbook of Nephro-Endocrinology by : Ajay K. Singh

Download or read book Textbook of Nephro-Endocrinology written by Ajay K. Singh and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-01-12 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Textbook of Nephro-Endocrinology is the definitive translational reference in the field of nephro-endocrinology, investigating both the endocrine functions of the kidneys and how the kidney acts as a target for hormones from other organ systems. It offers researchers and clinicians expert, gold-standard analyses of nephro-endocrine research and translation into the treatment of diseases such as anemia, chronic kidney disease (CKD), rickets, osteoporosis, and, hypoparathyroidism. - Investigates both the endocrine functions of the kidneys and how the kidney acts as a target for hormones from other organ systems - Presents a uniquely comprehensive and cross-disciplinary look at all aspects of nephro-endocrine disorders in one reference work - Clear translational presentations by the top endocrinologists and nephrologists in each specific hormone or functional/systems field

The Role of the Renin-Angiotensin System in the Central Nervous System

Author : Natalia P. Rocha
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889713458
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of the Renin-Angiotensin System in the Central Nervous System by : Natalia P. Rocha

Download or read book The Role of the Renin-Angiotensin System in the Central Nervous System written by Natalia P. Rocha and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-10-01 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Neurobiology of Body Fluid Homeostasis

Author : Laurival Antonio De Luca Jr.
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466506938
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurobiology of Body Fluid Homeostasis by : Laurival Antonio De Luca Jr.

Download or read book Neurobiology of Body Fluid Homeostasis written by Laurival Antonio De Luca Jr. and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-10-01 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A timely symposium entitled Body-Fluid Homeostasis: Transduction and Integration was held at Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil in 2011. This meeting was convened as an official satellite of a joint gathering of the International Society for Autonomic Neuroscience (ISAN) and the American Autonomic Society (AAS) held in Buzios, Rio de Janeiro. Broad international participation at this event generated stimulating discussion among the invited speakers, leading to the publication of Neurobiology of Body Fluid Homeostasis: Transduction and Integration. Drawn from the proceedings and filled with rich examples of integrative neurobiology and regulatory physiology, this volume: Provides updated research using human and animal models for the control of bodily fluids, thirst, and salt appetite Explores neural and endocrine control of body fluid balance, arterial pressure, thermoregulation, and ingestive behavior Discusses recent developments in molecular genetics, cell biology, and behavioral plasticity Reviews key aspects of brain serotonin and steroid and peptide control of fluid consumption and arterial pressure The book highlights research conducted by leading scientists on signal transduction and sensory afferent mechanisms, molecular genetics, perinatal and adult long-term influences on regulation, central neural integrative circuitry, and autonomic/neuroendocrine effector systems. The findings discussed by the learned contributors are relevant for a basic understanding of disorders such as heat injury, hypertension, and excess salt intake. A unique reference on the neurobiology of body fluid homeostasis, this volume is certain to fuel additional research and stimulate further debate on the topic.

The Nervous System and the Heart

Author : Gert J. Ter Horst
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 592 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nervous System and the Heart by : Gert J. Ter Horst

Download or read book The Nervous System and the Heart written by Gert J. Ter Horst and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2000 with total page 592 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are physiological bases for associations of the heart with emotions, and with the apparently universal increased mortality in winter. Thirteen contributions integrate expertise in cardiology and neuroscience in overviewing the latest knowledge about head-heart interactions. The first five chapters explain autonomic control of cardiovascular functions, the neural supply of the heart, and neuropathology. Part II examines the effects of stress on the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal system and the heart. Part III treats the neurobiology and neuroimaging of cardiac pain. Next, humoral factors in cardiovascular regulation and as mediators of inflammation in coronary artery disease are considered. Finally, the relationship between heart disease and cognitive/neuropsychiatric disorders is discussed. Includes photomicrographs, schematic drawings, and nice large print.

The Protective Arm of the Renin Angiotensin System (RAS)

Author : Thomas Unger
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128014857
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis The Protective Arm of the Renin Angiotensin System (RAS) by : Thomas Unger

Download or read book The Protective Arm of the Renin Angiotensin System (RAS) written by Thomas Unger and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2015-04-18 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Protective Arm of the Renin Angiotensin System: Functional Aspects and Therapeutic Implications is the first comprehensive publication to signal the protective role of a distinct part of the renin–angiotensin system (RAS), providing readers with early insight into a complex system which will become of major medical importance in the near future. Focusing on recent research, The Protective Arm of the Renin Angiotensin System presents a host of new experimental studies on specific components of the RAS, namely angiotensin AT2 receptors (AT2R), the angiotensin (1–7) peptide with its receptor Mas, and the enzyme ACE 2, which exert significant beneficial, health-promoting actions by counterbalancing the well-known harmful arm of the RAS with its classical angiotensin AT1 receptor. This innovative concept of the protective arm of the RAS, examined in this reference, represents an indispensable background and will be a strong support for biomedical students, researchers, cardiologists, surgeons, nephrologists, diabetologists, and endocrinologists, as well as any other physician or researcher concerned with RAS physiology, pathophysiology and clinical implications. - Provides a complete understanding of the protective side of the Renin Angiotensin System (RAS) involving angiotensin AT2 receptor, ACE2, and Ang(1-7)/Mas receptor - Combines the knowledge of editors who pioneered research on the protective renin angiotensin system including; Dr. Thomas Unger, one of the founders of AT2 receptor research; Dr. Ulrike M. Steckelings, who contributed significantly to first preclinical studies with a novel specific AT2-agonist, and Dr. Robson Santos who pioneered research on angiotensin-(1-7) and its receptor Mas. - Shows that the protective RAS axes are able to ameliorate the course of several cardiovascular, renal, metabolic and neurological diseases - Provides the basis for the understanding of a novel therapeutic approach to stimulate components of the protective arm of the RAS.

Prevention and Treatment of Ischemic Stroke

Author : Scott Eric Kasner
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 9780750674645
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis Prevention and Treatment of Ischemic Stroke by : Scott Eric Kasner

Download or read book Prevention and Treatment of Ischemic Stroke written by Scott Eric Kasner and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2004 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers prevention and treatment options for both primary and secondary ischemic stroke; offers practical, scientific guidance on all aspects of patient care, including critical care management and rehabilitation; provides author recommendations where clinical answers are not yet clear; and discusses topics such as diagnostic evaluation of TIA and ischemic stroke, large vessel atherosclerosis, small vessel occlusive disease, ususual and cryptogenic etiologies of stroke, and emerging therapies.

Cellular and Molecular Biology of the Renin-Angiotensin System

Author : Mohan K. Raizada
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351087398
Total Pages : 455 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular and Molecular Biology of the Renin-Angiotensin System by : Mohan K. Raizada

Download or read book Cellular and Molecular Biology of the Renin-Angiotensin System written by Mohan K. Raizada and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cellular and Molecular Biology of the Renin-Angiotensin System provides the first review and update of the state-of-the-art cellular and molecular aspects of the renin-angiotensin system. The book presents detailed analyses from world experts on each component of this system, including future directions. Topics range from angiotensin II receptor subtypes to processing of renin to the use of transgenic animal models for studying the role of this system in hypertension. Cellular and Molecular Biology of the Renin-Angiotensin System is essential reading for physiologists of the renin-angiotensin system, endocrinologists, cardiovascular specialists, renal physiologists, and neurobiologists.

Aldosterone-Mineralocorticoid Receptor

Author : Brian Harvey
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839621982
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Aldosterone-Mineralocorticoid Receptor by : Brian Harvey

Download or read book Aldosterone-Mineralocorticoid Receptor written by Brian Harvey and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2019-09-25 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an open access dissemination of the EU COST Action ADMIRE in Aldosterone/Mineralocorticoid Receptor (MR) physiology and pathophysiology. Aldosterone is the major hormone regulating blood pressure. Alterations in blood levels of aldosterone and genetic mutations in the MR receptor are major causes of hypertension and comorbidities. Many of the drugs in clinical use, and in development for treating hypertension, target aldosterone and MR actions in the kidney and cardiovascular system. The ADMIRE book assembles review chapters from 16 European ADMIRE laboratories providing the latest insights into mechanisms of aldosterone synthesis/secretion, aldosterone/MR physiology and signaling, and the pathophysiological roles of aldosterone/MR activation.

Renin-Angiotensin Aldosterone System

Author : Samy I. McFarlane
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839682868
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Renin-Angiotensin Aldosterone System by : Samy I. McFarlane

Download or read book Renin-Angiotensin Aldosterone System written by Samy I. McFarlane and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-11-24 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Renin-Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS) plays an important role not only in salt and water homeostasis but also in the cardiovascular system, the kidney, and the brain. While several volumes address different aspects of the RAAS function, this book provides cutting-edge information on the pathogenesis of various disorders related to RAAS overactivation. It also presents unique aspects of RAAS functioning that have not been sufficiently described in the literature. Topics covered include assessment of hypoaldosteronism in infancy, RASS and cognitive decline, and the role of RAAS in the pathogenesis of COVID-19. Written by experts in the field in an easy-to-follow and illustrated format, this volume will benefit students and practitioners, as well as clinical and basic science investigators alike.

Cardiac Remodeling and Failure

Author : Pawan K. Singal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402071775
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Cardiac Remodeling and Failure by : Pawan K. Singal

Download or read book Cardiac Remodeling and Failure written by Pawan K. Singal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-02-28 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The importance of the developmental approach for experimental and clinical cardiology is indisputable. Clinical-epidemiological studies have clearly shown that the risk factors of serious cardiovascular diseases, such as atherosclerosis and ischemic heart disease, are already present during the early phases of ontogenetic development. Furthermore, congenital cardiovascular malformations remain the single largest cause of infant mortality from congenital defects in industrial countries. It is therefore not surprising that the interest of theoretical and clinical cardiologists in the developmental approach keeps increasing. Advances in molecular biology accelerated this trend substantially. This book is based on contributions presented at the international symposium The Developing Heart in Prague in May 2000. It is our contention that the biological, electrophysiological, morphological, functional, biochemical and functional approaches employed by distinguished scientists worldwide will provide the reader with a global picture for changes characterizing the developing heart. It should stimulate the curiosity of cardiovascular scientists in gaining insight into the mechanisms of normal and pathological development.

Magnesium in the Central Nervous System

Author : Robert Vink
Publisher : University of Adelaide Press
ISBN 13 : 0987073052
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnesium in the Central Nervous System by : Robert Vink

Download or read book Magnesium in the Central Nervous System written by Robert Vink and published by University of Adelaide Press. This book was released on 2011 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The brain is the most complex organ in our body. Indeed, it is perhaps the most complex structure we have ever encountered in nature. Both structurally and functionally, there are many peculiarities that differentiate the brain from all other organs. The brain is our connection to the world around us and by governing nervous system and higher function, any disturbance induces severe neurological and psychiatric disorders that can have a devastating effect on quality of life. Our understanding of the physiology and biochemistry of the brain has improved dramatically in the last two decades. In particular, the critical role of cations, including magnesium, has become evident, even if incompletely understood at a mechanistic level. The exact role and regulation of magnesium, in particular, remains elusive, largely because intracellular levels are so difficult to routinely quantify. Nonetheless, the importance of magnesium to normal central nervous system activity is self-evident given the complicated homeostatic mechanisms that maintain the concentration of this cation within strict limits essential for normal physiology and metabolism. There is also considerable accumulating evidence to suggest alterations to some brain functions in both normal and pathological conditions may be linked to alterations in local magnesium concentration. This book, containing chapters written by some of the foremost experts in the field of magnesium research, brings together the latest in experimental and clinical magnesium research as it relates to the central nervous system. It offers a complete and updated view of magnesiums involvement in central nervous system function and in so doing, brings together two main pillars of contemporary neuroscience research, namely providing an explanation for the molecular mechanisms involved in brain function, and emphasizing the connections between the molecular changes and behavior. It is the untiring efforts of those magnesium researchers who have dedicated their lives to unraveling the mysteries of magnesiums role in biological systems that has inspired the collation of this volume of work.

Goodman and Gilman's Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics Digital Edition

Author : Keith Parker
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780071468046
Total Pages : 2021 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Goodman and Gilman's Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics Digital Edition by : Keith Parker

Download or read book Goodman and Gilman's Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics Digital Edition written by Keith Parker and published by McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2005-09 with total page 2021 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This package offers the combined benefits of both the print and the web-based presentation, for the very reasonable additional price of approximately $60 over the cost of the book alone. G&G is the acknowledged authority on the properties, mechanisms, and uses of the major drug classes. One of the most successful books in the history of medical publishing (more than 1,000,000 copies sold!), it is renowned worldwide for detailed but clinically applicable coverage. The G&G Digital Edition includes LOT access to G&G On Line, with its advanced search engine, PDA “cut and paste” capability, hyperlinked references, and other new features developed specifically for G&G On Line.

Hypertension in Postmenopausal Women

Author : Michel E. Safar
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642790771
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Hypertension in Postmenopausal Women by : Michel E. Safar

Download or read book Hypertension in Postmenopausal Women written by Michel E. Safar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On the occasion of the symposium on Hypertension in Postmenopausal Women (Monte Carlo, January 19-22, 1994), international scientists and clinicians discussed the various aspects of high blood pressure in older women. This volume presents an overview of this important aspect of both cardiology and gynecology. Special emphasis is given to the different approaches to antihypertension treatment.

Thirst and Sodium Appetite

Author : Sebastian Peter Grossman
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Thirst and Sodium Appetite by : Sebastian Peter Grossman

Download or read book Thirst and Sodium Appetite written by Sebastian Peter Grossman and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thirst and Sodium Appetite ...

Anatomy and Physiology

Author : J. Gordon Betts
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781947172807
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (728 download)

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Book Synopsis Anatomy and Physiology by : J. Gordon Betts

Download or read book Anatomy and Physiology written by J. Gordon Betts and published by . This book was released on 2013-04-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Frontiers in Hypertension Research

Author : J. H. Laragh
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781461259015
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Hypertension Research by : J. H. Laragh

Download or read book Frontiers in Hypertension Research written by J. H. Laragh and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-10-10 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: reached full definition in the 1940s by Kempner diet. The important role of adrenal aldosterone and associates in demonstrating the beneficial ef secretion in supporting human hypertension is now fects of a low salt rice diet for treating hypertensive well recognized as are the beneficial effects of patients. It became apparent that the value of rice blockade, especially in low-renin patients who ex was wholly related to its sodium content. A rice hibit inappropriate or absolute excesses of aldoste diet, or any other stringent low sodium diet, rone secretion. Further definition of the more sub greatly improves or completely corrects the hyper tle participation of aldosterone and of the factors tension of about ~ or so of all patients with essen that control aldosterone secretion in hypertensive subjects are promising areas for further research. tial hypertension. However, what is often forgotten is that little or no benefit accrues to the remaining THE NERVOUS SYSTEM majority of patients. Parallel studies of animal models has demon Besides the endocrine and excretory functions of strated the amplifying effect of a high sodium diet the kidney and the influence of dietary sodium on blood pressure and vice versa. Strains of rats and of aldosterone secretion, there has been long were developed which are especially sensitive to standing agreement about the important role of the pressor effects of a high sodium diet. In a way, the nervous system in blood pressure control.