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The Role Of Primary Educators In The Gender Math Achievement Gap
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Book Synopsis The Role of Primary Educators in the Gender-Math Achievement Gap by : Ashley Luckow
Download or read book The Role of Primary Educators in the Gender-Math Achievement Gap written by Ashley Luckow and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research in this study found that primary teachers with 5 years of experience of more contribute to the gender-math achievement gap more than their less experienced colleagues.
Book Synopsis Mothers, Teachers, Peers, and the Gender Gap in Early Math Achievement by : Pedro Carneiro
Download or read book Mothers, Teachers, Peers, and the Gender Gap in Early Math Achievement written by Pedro Carneiro and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study the determinants of math achievement among children in early elementary school using data from a unique experiment in which children were randomly assigned to classrooms within schools for four consecutive grades. As a result, each child in our sample was exposed to four separate, orthogonal shocks to the quality of teachers and peers. We first show that there are steep socioeconomic gradients and a substantial boy-girl gap in math test scores. However, among children of mothers with university education, there is no difference in the math achievement of girls and boys. We use the experimental design to test for differences in how boys and girls respond to different measures of the quality of their classrooms, teachers, and peers. We find no evidence of differential responses by gender.
Book Synopsis Teacher Gender and Student Achievement in Mathematics by : Donald P. Warwick
Download or read book Teacher Gender and Student Achievement in Mathematics written by Donald P. Warwick and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Towards Equity in Mathematics Education by : Helen Forgasz
Download or read book Towards Equity in Mathematics Education written by Helen Forgasz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-21 with total page 587 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume gathers together twenty major chapters that tackle a variety of issues associated with equity in mathematics education along the dimensions of gender, culture, curriculum diversity, and matters of a biological nature. The pursuit of equity in mathematics education is an important concern in the history of the present. Since there is no doubt about the significant role of mathematics in almost every aspect of life, it means that all individuals regardless of sex, in any age range, and in whatever context need to be provided with an opportunity to become mathematically able. The publication of this Springer volume on equity in mathematics education is situated at a time when there is strong and sustained research evidence indicating the persistence of an equity gap in mathematics, which has now enabled the mathematics education community to engage in a discourse of access for all. The research studies that are reported and discussed in the volume have been drawn from an international group of distinguished scholars whose impressive, forward-looking, and thought-provoking perspectives on relevant issues incite, broaden, and expand complicated conversations on how we might effectively achieve equity in mathematics education at the local, institutional, and systemic levels. Further, the up-to-date research knowledge in the field that is reflected in this volume provides conceptual and practical outlines for mechanisms of change, including models, examples, and usable theories that can inform the development of powerful equitable practices and the mobilization of meaningful equity interventions in different contexts of mathematics education.
Book Synopsis Making Sense of Mathematics for Teaching Girls in Grades K-5 by : Thomasenia Lott Adams
Download or read book Making Sense of Mathematics for Teaching Girls in Grades K-5 written by Thomasenia Lott Adams and published by Solution Tree. This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Making Sense of Mathematics for Teaching Girls: Perceptions, Practices, and Priorities, the latest companion to the Making Sense of Mathematics for Teaching book, highlights the gender achievement gap in mathematics that is present in K-5 classrooms across the United States and uses research to offer readers practical steps to eliminate the inequity. Specifically, readers will examine how their, parents', and school and district leaderships' confidence as a learner of mathematics influences how girls view their ability to learn and retain mathematics knowledge. Authors Thomasenia Lott Adams, Taylar B. Wenzel, Kristopher J. Childs, and Samantha R. Neff offer recommendations to support the teaching and learning of mathematics for girls in the classroom, in the home, and across the district"--
Book Synopsis The Effects of Teachers' Gender-Stereotypical Expectations on the Development of the Math Gender Gap by : Joseph P. Robinson
Download or read book The Effects of Teachers' Gender-Stereotypical Expectations on the Development of the Math Gender Gap written by Joseph P. Robinson and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 11 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scholars have identified mathematics gender gaps favoring males as early as kindergarten or first grade, particularly at the top of the achievement distribution (Penner & Paret, 2008; Rathbun, West & Germino-Hausken, 2004; Robinson & Lubienski, 2011). These relatively small achievement disparities precede larger differences in students' career choices. For example, men recently earned 82% of engineering bachelor's degrees, while women earned only 18% (Dey & Hill, 2007). Women's under-representation in math-related careers both limits the pool of talented people contributing to those fields and leaves disproportionate numbers of women in lower-paying occupations. In examining the possible origins of these early math gender gaps, previous researchers looked inside mathematics classrooms and found that teachers tended to hold higher expectations of their male students and to view mathematics as a male domain (Li, 1999). Yet, in contrast to this previous work, recent, large-scale studies suggest that teachers actually rate the performance of girls more favorably than the performance of males (e.g., Fryer & Levitt, 2010; Robinson & Lubienski, 2011). Given gender disparities in mathematics-related careers, the new findings seem to be promising news if teachers' positive assessments help level the playing field for future generations of women in STEM careers. However, these initial estimates of teachers' female bias may be misleading, confounding achievement with behavior and learning approaches. Indeed, prior research has revealed that girls tend to exhibit more on-task behavior and positive approaches to learning behavior in schools (Forgasz & Leder, 2001; Ready, LoGerfo, Lee & Burkam, 2005). Hence, teachers might conflate "good girl" behavior with mathematics proficiency. This study untangles these issues, examining whether teachers in a national sample rate boys' math proficiency higher than that of girls when boys and girls behave similarly, have similar approaches to learning, and have the same past and current test scores. This study also examines whether teachers' tendency to rate boys or girls higher is causally linked to the widening gender gap in mathematics in early elementary school. In prior research, mathematics achievement gaps favoring males were found to widen during early elementary school; however, teachers tended to rate girls' mathematics proficiency higher than that of boys with similar mathematics test scores (Robinson & Lubienski, 2011). This research builds upon this prior work by examining the following two research questions: (1) Do teachers still rate the mathematics proficiency of girls higher when boys and girls are equated in terms of demographics, prior achievement, behavior, and teacher-reported approaches to learning? (Study 1); and (2) If teachers do have a tendency to rate observationally-similar boys and girls differently, do these differential ratings have an effect on the development of the mathematics gender gap in elementary school (Study 2)? This research uses the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Kindergarten Class of 1998-99 (ECLS-K), which is nationally representative of the kindergarten class of 1998-99 when the NCES-provided sampling weights are used. As Robinson and Lubienski (2011) demonstrated, the math gender gap develops early--in the first few years of formal schooling, growing from nonexistent in the fall of kindergarten to a male advantage of about 0.25 standard deviations by third grade. Study 1 demonstrates that teachers rate the math skills of girls lower than those of observationally similar boys. That is, conditioning on math achievement histories, behavior, approaches to learning, race, age, SES, and even looking at boys and girls with the same teachers, girls' skills are rated to be more than one-tenth of a standard deviation lower than boys. This pattern is consistent throughout elementary school. Lamentably, even when conditioning on "current" math achievement, girls are still rated lower (as shown in Figure 1). There is no evidence of similar ratings disadvantage for black or Hispanic students; and there is no evidence that girls are rated higher in reading. Thus, this teacher underrating phenomenon is unique to girls and math performance. Study 2 demonstrates that girls lose ground in math to boys in every period examined (from the spring of kindergarten through fifth grade), consistent with recent studies (Fryer & Levitt, 2010; Robinson & Lubienski, 2011). However, when the authors account for the effects of teachers' expectancies, they find that girls lose far less ground. Their analyses tested the instruments used (i.e., they tested if prior teacher ratings were correlated with conditional achievement gains in a way other than through teacher ratings), and they found no evidence to suggest they were invalid. Overall, the results suggest if teachers did not believe that boys had higher math proficiency than similar girls, then girls would lose about 40-75% less ground in math achievement in each period examined. Raising awareness of--and hopefully, reducing--the tendency for teachers to rate males higher in math may thus go a long way to close the gender achievement gap in math. (Contains 4 figures, 2 tables and 2 footnotes.
Book Synopsis Boys and Girls Learn Differently! A Guide for Teachers and Parents by : Michael Gurian
Download or read book Boys and Girls Learn Differently! A Guide for Teachers and Parents written by Michael Gurian and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-10-19 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A thoroughly revised edition of the classic resource for understanding gender differences in the classroom In this profoundly significant book, author Michael Gurian has revised and updated his groundbreaking book that clearly demonstrated how the distinction in hard-wiring and socialized gender differences affects how boys and girls learn. Gurian presents a proven method to educate our children based on brain science, neurological development, and chemical and hormonal disparities. The innovations presented in this book were applied in the classroom and proven successful, with dramatic improvements in test scores, during a two-year study that Gurian and his colleagues conducted in six Missouri school districts. Explores the inherent differences between the developmental neuroscience of boys and girls Reveals how the brain learns Explains when same sex classrooms are appropriate, and when they’re not This edition includes new information on a wealth of topics including how to design the ultimate classroom for kids in elementary, secondary, middle, and high school.
Book Synopsis The Effects of Teacher Gender on Mathematics Achievement of First-grade Students by : Werner Joseph Barnett
Download or read book The Effects of Teacher Gender on Mathematics Achievement of First-grade Students written by Werner Joseph Barnett and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Purpose of the Study The purpose of the study was to determine whether there were significant statistical differences in achievement between first-grade students taught mathematics by male teachers as compared to first-grade students taught mathematics by female teachers. A substantive hypothesis was formed, which stated: "This writer hypothesizes that mean-gain scores are independent of teacher gender." Two null hypotheses were formed and tested: (1) Acquisition of mathematics concepts by first-grade students will not be affected significantly by teacher gender as measured by the SRA Assessment Series; and (2) Acquisition of mathematics computation knowledge by first-grade students will not be affected significantly by teacher gender as measured by the SRA Assessment Series. Six subhypotheses were formed for each null hypothesis. The sub-hypotheses dealt with all possible combinations of teacher-student groupings. Procedures A total of 206 first-grade students participated in the study. Four male first-grade teachers were found. Six female first-grade teachers were matched with the male first-grade teachers. A pre-test was administered to the students in October and early November. A posttest was administered to the same students in May. Differences in the results of these two tests were computed as mean-gain scores. The null hypotheses were tested by analysis of covariance. The sub-hypotheses had all possible t-tests applied to them. Findings The findings of this study indicated the need to reject null hypothesis number one and number two. The effect of teacher gender was statistically significant for these null hypotheses. Students taught by male teachers had significantly higher mean-gain scores than students taught by female teachers. The gender of the student was not significant. Five of the twelve sub-hypotheses also had to be rejected due to the effects of teacher gender. Recommendations In view of the findings of this study, the writer offers the follow ing recommendations to schools of teacher education, public schools, and other groups concerned with having a balance of male and female teachers throughout the range of grade levels and subject matter: 1. Dropping the barriers that may prevent either gender from teaching at any grade or subject area. 2. Exercising strict control over such variables as quality of teachers, enthusiasm for teaching, and views on testing needs and procedure, before attempting a study of the influence of teacher gender. 3. Researching further in other areas of the curriculum to see if there are differences due to teacher gender in these other areas. 4. Conducting needed long-range studies of the effect of teacher gender on primary-grade students. 5. Using a large population of subjects to do research in the area of both social and academic influence exerted by teacher gender. 6. Conducting studies of the effects of items on the survey to determine the importance of each as it relates to mathematics achievement.
Book Synopsis Equity In Mathematics Education by : Gabriele Kaiser
Download or read book Equity In Mathematics Education written by Gabriele Kaiser and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-08-08 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides a critical overview of current thinking about equity issues in the teaching and learning of mathematics. Grounded in feminist theories of curriculum change and a broad range of cultural perspectives, the new approaches described here go beyond "special programmes" and "experimental treatments" designed to correct perceived problems and deficits. Instead they establish how improved instructional practices and a fuller understanding of the nature of the mathematical enterprise can overcome the systemic obstacles that have thwarted women's participation in this important field.; This book will appeal to all those who are interested in the mathematical education of women, including teachers, parents, administrators and researchers.
Book Synopsis Mathematics and Gender by : Elizabeth Fennema
Download or read book Mathematics and Gender written by Elizabeth Fennema and published by Teachers College Press. This book was released on 1990 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited collection describes how the Autonomous Learning Behaviours (ALB) model, formulated by Fennema and Peterson, specifically relates to gender differences in mathematics education, learning and performance. The book provides a background to the debate on gender differences; considers the interactions between internal beliefs and external influences, as well as their effects on learning math; and provides a summary of the latest research relevant to the ALB model. Gender differences in learning mathematics is examined from a variety of perspectives, strengthened by longitudinal studies and a cross-cultural American and Australian perspective..
Book Synopsis On the Gender Performance Gap in Economics Education by : Jens K. Perret
Download or read book On the Gender Performance Gap in Economics Education written by Jens K. Perret and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Broad ranges of studies have discussed the difference in performance be-tween men and women in relation to their economics education. The German perspective with its particular tertiary education system and decade long his-tory of gender equality movements, however, remain under researched. By implementing two data sets, a German public university and a German pri-vate university of applied sciences, this study aims to provide to the existing literature in this regard. The datasets have been used to test, in a nationwide sample, potential gender differences in the outcome of exams in basic eco-nomics. By consisting of a total of more than 9,000 observations over nine years or 18 semesters and seven locations across Germany, the study con-structs a comprehensive view of the German academic landscape. The results as well as robustness checks show that gender effects are marginal at best. Additionally, it has been shown that no significant differences exist across the difference forms of universities. The results of this broadband sam-ple lead to the conjecture that in Germany, independent of the type of uni-versity, over the last decades gender equality in economics education has been consolidated and any observed effects are due to external factors alone.
Book Synopsis Sociocultural Research on Mathematics Education by : Bill Atweh
Download or read book Sociocultural Research on Mathematics Education written by Bill Atweh and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-03-07 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume--the first to bring together research on sociocultural aspects of mathematics education--presents contemporary and international perspectives on social justice and equity issues that impact mathematics education. In particular, it highlights the importance of three interacting and powerful factors--gender, social, and cultural dimensions. Sociocultural Research on Mathematics Education: An International Perspective is distinguished in several ways: * It is research based. Chapters report on significant research projects; present a comprehensive and critical summary of the research findings; and offer a critical discussion of research methods and theoretical perspectives undertaken in the area. * It is future oriented, presenting recommendations for practice and policy and identifying areas for further research. * It deals with all aspects of formal and informal mathematics education and applications and all levels of formal schooling. As the context of mathematics education rapidly changes-- with an increased demand for mathematically literate citizenship; an increased awareness of issues of equity, inclusivity, and accountability; and increased efforts for globalization of curriculum development and research-- questions are being raised more than ever before about the problems of teaching and learning mathematics from a non-cognitive science perspective. This book contributes significantly to addressing such issues and answering such questions. It is especially relevant for researchers, graduate students, and policymakers in the field of mathematics education.
Book Synopsis Reassessing Gender and Achievement by : Becky Francis
Download or read book Reassessing Gender and Achievement written by Becky Francis and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text draws together the findings and arguments from the vast array of material available on this topic, in order to provide a comprehensive and clear overview of the various debates about, and explanations for gender and achievement.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Life Course Health Development by : Neal Halfon
Download or read book Handbook of Life Course Health Development written by Neal Halfon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-20 with total page 667 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This handbook synthesizes and analyzes the growing knowledge base on life course health development (LCHD) from the prenatal period through emerging adulthood, with implications for clinical practice and public health. It presents LCHD as an innovative field with a sound theoretical framework for understanding wellness and disease from a lifespan perspective, replacing previous medical, biopsychosocial, and early genomic models of health. Interdisciplinary chapters discuss major health concerns (diabetes, obesity), important less-studied conditions (hearing, kidney health), and large-scale issues (nutrition, adversity) from a lifespan viewpoint. In addition, chapters address methodological approaches and challenges by analyzing existing measures, studies, and surveys. The book concludes with the editors’ research agenda that proposes priorities for future LCHD research and its application to health care practice and health policy. Topics featured in the Handbook include: The prenatal period and its effect on child obesity and metabolic outcomes. Pregnancy complications and their effect on women’s cardiovascular health. A multi-level approach for obesity prevention in children. Application of the LCHD framework to autism spectrum disorder. Socioeconomic disadvantage and its influence on health development across the lifespan. The importance of nutrition to optimal health development across the lifespan. The Handbook of Life Course Health Development is a must-have resource for researchers, clinicians/professionals, and graduate students in developmental psychology/science; maternal and child health; social work; health economics; educational policy and politics; and medical law as well as many interrelated subdisciplines in psychology, medicine, public health, mental health, education, social welfare, economics, sociology, and law.
Download or read book Cracking the code written by UNESCO and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2017-09-04 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report aims to 'crack the code' by deciphering the factors that hinder and facilitate girls' and women's participation, achievement and continuation in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education and, in particular, what the education sector can do to promote girls' and women's interest in and engagement with STEM education and ultimately STEM careers.
Book Synopsis Discourses of Globalisation and Education Reforms by : Joseph Zajda
Download or read book Discourses of Globalisation and Education Reforms written by Joseph Zajda and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-17 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on discourses of effective learning environments globally for reducing discrimination in schools. It offers innovative ideas concerning the future directions that education and policy reforms could take, in order to promote equality, social justice, and access to quality of education for all. The chapters offer a timely analysis of current issues affecting schooling and strategies for creating effective learning environments globally for overcoming discriminations in schools. It is argued that that one of the most significant variables in creating effective learning environments for reducing classroom discrimination is the student’s cultural identity, the self-concept and self-esteem. The next variables influencing students’ learning environment are motivational strategies, self-regulated learning, and students’ active engagement in constructivist learning. This book contributes in a very scholarly way, to a more holistic understanding of the nexus between globalisation, comparative education research and education reforms for reducing discrimination. It will be beneficial for a broad spectrum of users, including policy-makers, academics, graduate students, education policy researchers, administrators, and practitioners.
Book Synopsis The Effect of Teacher Gender on Student Achievement in Primary School by : Heather Antecol
Download or read book The Effect of Teacher Gender on Student Achievement in Primary School written by Heather Antecol and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
