Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662067234
Total Pages : 557 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials by : Eric J. Mittemeijer

Download or read book Diffraction Analysis of the Microstructure of Materials written by Eric J. Mittemeijer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-21 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Overview of diffraction methods applied to the analysis of the microstructure of materials. Since crystallite size and the presence of lattice defects have a decisive influence on the properties of many engineering materials, information about this microstructure is of vital importance in developing and assessing materials for practical applications. The most powerful and usually non-destructive evaluation techniques available are X-ray and neutron diffraction. The book details, among other things, diffraction-line broadening methods for determining crystallite size and atomic-scale strain due, e.g. to dislocations, and methods for the analysis of residual (macroscale) stress. The book assumes only a basic knowledge of solid-state physics and supplies readers sufficient information to apply the methods themselves.

Acoustical Imaging

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441986065
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Acoustical Imaging by : Roman Gr. Maev

Download or read book Acoustical Imaging written by Roman Gr. Maev and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the Proceedings of the 26th Symposium on Acoustical Imaging held inWindsor, Ontario, Canada during September 9-12, 2001. This traditional scientific event is recognized as a premier forum for the presentation of advanced research results in both theoretical and experimental development. The lAIS was conceived at a 1967Acoustical Holography meeting in the USA. Since then, these traditional symposia provide an opportunity for specialists who are working in this area to make new acquaintances, renew old friendships and present recent results of their research. Our Symposium has grown significantly in size due to a broad interest in various topics and to the quality of the presentations. For the firsttime in 40 years, the IAIS was held in the province of Ontario in Windsor, Canada's Automotive Capital and City of Roses. The 26th IAIS attracted over 100specialists from 13countries representing this interdisciplinary field in physical acoustics, image processing, applied mathematics, solid-state physics, biology and medicine, industrial applications and quality control technologies. The 26th lAIS was organized in the traditional way with only one addition-a Special Session "History of Acoustical Imaging" with the involvement of such well known scientists as Andrew Briggs, Noriyoshi Chubachi, Robert Green Jr., Joie Jones, Kenneth Erikson, and Bernhard Tittmann. Many of these speakers are well known scientists in their fields and we would like to thank them for making this session extremely successful.

Microstructure, Property and Processing of Functional Ceramics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642016944
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Microstructure, Property and Processing of Functional Ceramics by : Qingrui Yin

Download or read book Microstructure, Property and Processing of Functional Ceramics written by Qingrui Yin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-27 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microstructure, Property and Processing of Functional Ceramics describes the preparation, property and local structure microscopy of functional ceramics. It covers functional ceramic fabrication processing, grain boundary phenomena and micro-, nanoscale structures characterizations including scanning electron acoustic microscopy, scanning probe acoustic microscopy and piezoresponse force microscopy. This book is intended for advanced undergraduates, graduates and researchers in the field of materials science, microelectronics, optoelectronics and microscopy. Qingrui Yin and Binghe Zhu both are professors at the Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Dr. Huarong Zeng is an associate professor at the Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Tissue Elasticity Imaging

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128096837
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Tissue Elasticity Imaging by : S. Kaisar Alam

Download or read book Tissue Elasticity Imaging written by S. Kaisar Alam and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-11-22 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tissue Elasticity Imaging: Volume One: Theory and Methods offers an extensive treatment of the fundamentals and applications of this groundbreaking diagnostic modality. The book introduces elasticity imaging, its history, the fundamental physics, and the different elasticity imaging methods, along with their implementation details, problems and artefacts. It is an essential resource for all researchers and practitioners interested in any elasticity imaging modality. As many diseases, including cancers, alter tissue mechanical properties, it is not always possible for conventional methods to detect changes, but with elasticity images that are produced by slow tissue deformation or low-frequency vibration, these changes can be displayed. - Offers the first comprehensive reference on elasticity imaging - Discusses the fundamentals of technology and their limitations and solutions, along with advanced methods and future directions - Addresses the technologies and applications useful to both researchers and clinical practitioners - Includes an online reference section regularly updated with advances in technology and applications

Microstructural Principles of Food Processing and Engineering

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780834212565
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Microstructural Principles of Food Processing and Engineering by : José Miguel Aguilera

Download or read book Microstructural Principles of Food Processing and Engineering written by José Miguel Aguilera and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-09-30 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Aspen Food Engineering Series Book. This new edition provides a comprehensive reference on food microstructure, emphasizing its interdisciplinary nature, rooted in the scientific principles of food materials science and physical chemistry. The book details the techniques available to study food microstructure, examines the microstructure of basic food components and its relation to quality, and explores how microstructure is affected by specific unit operations in food process engineering. Descriptions of a number of food-related applications provide a better understanding of the complexities of the microstructural approach to food processing. Color plates.

Machine Learning Applied to Composite Materials

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811962782
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning Applied to Composite Materials by : Vinod Kushvaha

Download or read book Machine Learning Applied to Composite Materials written by Vinod Kushvaha and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-11-29 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the approach of Machine Learning (ML) based predictive models in the design of composite materials to achieve the required properties for certain applications. ML can learn from existing experimental data obtained from very limited number of experiments and subsequently can be trained to find solutions of the complex non-linear, multi-dimensional functional relationships without any prior assumptions about their nature. In this case the ML models can learn from existing experimental data obtained from (1) composite design based on various properties of the matrix material and fillers/reinforcements (2) material processing during fabrication (3) property relationships. Modelling of these relationships using ML methods significantly reduce the experimental work involved in designing new composites, and therefore offer a new avenue for material design and properties. The book caters to students, academics and researchers who are interested in the field of material composite modelling and design.

Microstructural Geochronology

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119227356
Total Pages : 901 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Microstructural Geochronology by : Desmond E. Moser

Download or read book Microstructural Geochronology written by Desmond E. Moser and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-11-23 with total page 901 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microstructural Geochronology Geochronology techniques enable the study of geological evolution and environmental change over time. This volume integrates two aspects of geochronology: one based on classical methods of orientation and spatial patterns, and the other on ratios of radioactive isotopes and their decay products. The chapters illustrate how material science techniques are taking this field to the atomic scale, enabling us to image the chemical and structural record of mineral lattice growth and deformation, and sometimes the patterns of radioactive parent and daughter atoms themselves, to generate a microstructural geochronology from some of the most resilient materials in the solar system. First compilation of research focusing on the crystal structure, material properties, and chemical zoning of the geochronology mineral archive down to nanoscale Novel comparisons of mineral time archives from different rocky planets and asteroids and their shock metamorphic histories Fundamentals on how to reconstruct and date radiogenic isotope distributions using atom probe tomography Microstructural Geochronology will be a valuable resource for graduate students, academics, and researchers in the fields of petrology, geochronology, mineralogy, geochemistry, planetary geology, astrobiology, chemistry, and material science. It will also appeal to philosophers and historians of science from other disciplines.

Ceramic Microstructures

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461553938
Total Pages : 841 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Ceramic Microstructures by : Antoni P. Tomsia

Download or read book Ceramic Microstructures written by Antoni P. Tomsia and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 841 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, titled Proceedings of the International Materials Symposium on Ce ramic Microstructures: Control at the Atomic Level summarizes the progress that has been achieved during the past decade in understanding and controlling microstructures in ceram ics. A particular emphasis of the symposium, and therefore of this volume, is advances in the characterization, understanding, and control of micro structures at the atomic or near-atomic level. This symposium is the fourth in a series of meetings, held every ten years, devoted to ceramic microstructures. The inaugural meeting took place in 1966, and focussed on the analysis, significance, and production of microstructure; the symposium emphasized the need for, and importance of characterization in achieving a more complete understanding of the physical and chemical characteristics of ceramics. A consensus emerged at that meeting on the critical importance of characterization in achieving a more complete understanding of ceramic properties. That point of view became widely accepted in the ensuing decade. The second meeting took place in 1976 at a time of world-wide energy shortages and thus emphasized energy-related applications of ceramics, and more specifically, microstructure-property relationships of those materials. The third meeting, held in 1986, was devoted to the role that interfaces played both during processing, and in influencing the ultimate properties of single and polyphase ceramics, and ceramic-metal systems.

Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 008100057X
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods by : Gerhard Huebschen

Download or read book Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods written by Gerhard Huebschen and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2016-03-23 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods discusses NDT methods and how they are highly desirable for both long-term monitoring and short-term assessment of materials, providing crucial early warning that the fatigue life of a material has elapsed, thus helping to prevent service failures. Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods gives an overview of established and new NDT techniques for the characterization of materials, with a focus on materials used in the automotive, aerospace, power plants, and infrastructure construction industries. Each chapter focuses on a different NDT technique and indicates the potential of the method by selected examples of applications. Methods covered include scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray microtomography and diffraction, ultrasonic, electromagnetic, microwave, and hybrid techniques. The authors review both the determination of microstructure properties, including phase content and grain size, and the determination of mechanical properties, such as hardness, toughness, yield strength, texture, and residual stress. - Gives an overview of established and new NDT techniques, including scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray microtomography and diffraction, ultrasonic, electromagnetic, microwave, and hybrid techniques - Reviews the determination of microstructural and mechanical properties - Focuses on materials used in the automotive, aerospace, power plants, and infrastructure construction industries - Serves as a highly desirable resource for both long-term monitoring and short-term assessment of materials

Applied Micromechanics of Complex Microstructures

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443189927
Total Pages : 453 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Micromechanics of Complex Microstructures by : Majid Baniassadi

Download or read book Applied Micromechanics of Complex Microstructures written by Majid Baniassadi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-03-02 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied Micromechanics of Complex Microstructures explains the fundamental concepts of continuum modeling of various complicated microstructures, covering nanocomposites, multiphase composites, biomaterials, biological materials, and more. The authors outline the calculation of effective mechanical and thermal properties, allowing readers to understand the step-by-step modeling and homogenization of complicated microstructures, and the book also features a chapter on microstructure hull and material design. Modeling of complex samples with nonlinear properties such as neural tissue, bone microstructure, and liver tissue is also explained and analyzed. Explains the core concepts of continuum modeling of different complex microstructures, including nanocomposites, multiphase composites, biomaterials, and biological materials Provides detailed calculations of eff ective mechanical and thermal properties allowing the audience to understand the modeling and homogenization of complex microstructures Covers several methods for designing the microstructure of heterogeneous materials

Optics and Ultrasound in Biomedicine: Sensing, Imaging and Therapy

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889710750
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Optics and Ultrasound in Biomedicine: Sensing, Imaging and Therapy by : Chao Tian

Download or read book Optics and Ultrasound in Biomedicine: Sensing, Imaging and Therapy written by Chao Tian and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-07-22 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microstructural Characterization of Materials

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118681487
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Microstructural Characterization of Materials by : David Brandon

Download or read book Microstructural Characterization of Materials written by David Brandon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-21 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microstructural characterization is usually achieved by allowing some form of probe to interact with a carefully prepared specimen. The most commonly used probes are visible light, X-ray radiation, a high-energy electron beam, or a sharp, flexible needle. These four types of probe form the basis for optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and scanning probe microscopy. Microstructural Characterization of Materials, 2nd Edition is an introduction to the expertise involved in assessing the microstructure of engineering materials and to the experimental methods used for this purpose. Similar to the first edition, this 2nd edition explores the methodology of materials characterization under the three headings of crystal structure, microstructural morphology, and microanalysis. The principal methods of characterization, including diffraction analysis, optical microscopy, electron microscopy, and chemical microanalytical techniques are treated both qualitatively and quantitatively. An additional chapter has been added to the new edition to cover surface probe microscopy, and there are new sections on digital image recording and analysis, orientation imaging microscopy, focused ion-beam instruments, atom-probe microscopy, and 3-D image reconstruction. As well as being fully updated, this second edition also includes revised and expanded examples and exercises, with a solutions manual available at http://develop.wiley.co.uk/microstructural2e/ Microstructural Characterization of Materials, 2nd Edition will appeal to senior undergraduate and graduate students of material science, materials engineering, and materials chemistry, as well as to qualified engineers and more advanced researchers, who will find the book a useful and comprehensive general reference source.

NASA Technical Memorandum

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis NASA Technical Memorandum by :

Download or read book NASA Technical Memorandum written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Physics of Foams

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198510970
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Foams by : D. L. Weaire

Download or read book The Physics of Foams written by D. L. Weaire and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ordinary foams such as the head of a glass of beer and more exotic ones such as solid metallic foams raise many questions for the physicist and have attracted a substantial research community in recent years. The present book describes the results of extensive experiments, computer simulations, and theories in an authoritative yet informal style, making ample use of illustrations and photographs. As an introduction to the whole field of the physics of foams it puts a strong emphasis on liquids while also including solid foams. Simple, idealized models are adopted and their consequences explored. Specific topics include: structure, drainage, rheology, conductivity, and coarsening. A minimum of mathematics is used. Theory and experiment are described together at every stage. A guide to further reading is provided through carefully selected references. This is a complete and coherent introduction to the subject which no other modern text currently offers.

In-situ Mechanics of Materials

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303043320X
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis In-situ Mechanics of Materials by : Pranjal Nautiyal

Download or read book In-situ Mechanics of Materials written by Pranjal Nautiyal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-18 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive book to address in-situ mechanics approach, which relies on real-time imaging during mechanical measurements of materials. The book presents tools, techniques and methods to interrogate the deformation characteristics of a wide array of material classes, and how the mechanics and the material microstructures are correlated. In-situ approach provides unprecedented ability to decipher the mechanical behavior of materials from atomic length scales all the way up to bulk-scale, which is not possible using conventional means. The book also addresses how to capture the deformation behavior of materials under different stress-states and extreme environments. The book will be useful to the new generation of students, scientists and researchers working on the frontiers of material design and innovation as they aim to develop new materials with predictable mechanical properties and technological applications. This book can also serve as a textbook aimed at upper-level undergraduates and graduate-level students who are beginning to delve into the mechanics of materials. Catering to a generation of students that appreciates videos as a didactic tool, this book contains numerous videos to supplement problems, solutions, and case studies.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 892 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

THERMEC 2011

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis THERMEC 2011 by : Tara Chandra

Download or read book THERMEC 2011 written by Tara Chandra and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: