The Response of Wages and Labor Supply Movements to Employment Shocks Across Europe and the United States

Download The Response of Wages and Labor Supply Movements to Employment Shocks Across Europe and the United States PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451857535
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Response of Wages and Labor Supply Movements to Employment Shocks Across Europe and the United States by : Mr.Alun H. Thomas

Download or read book The Response of Wages and Labor Supply Movements to Employment Shocks Across Europe and the United States written by Mr.Alun H. Thomas and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1994-12-01 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper assesses the responsiveness of wages and labor force movements to employment shocks across British and U.S. regions and across Europe using a multivariate vector autoregression technique. The paper finds inflexible real wages in all three areas in that each area’s real wage responds very little to employment shocks. However, the response of the labor force to employment shocks is much greater in the United States compared to Europe. The strong labor force response in the United States prevents any persistence in relative regional unemployment rates whereas the lack of mobility in Europe results in persistent unemployment rate differentials across British regions and European nations. Europe must therefore adopt measures to reduce barriers to immobility if it is to succeed in moderating the persistence in relative unemployment rates.

Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1998

Download Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1998 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781557758606
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (586 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1998 by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1998 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1999-09-24 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A selective index of major research papers prepared by IMF staff in 1991-98.

The Evolution of Monetary Policy Strategies in Europe

Download The Evolution of Monetary Policy Strategies in Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461544718
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Evolution of Monetary Policy Strategies in Europe by : Aerdt C.F.J. Houben

Download or read book The Evolution of Monetary Policy Strategies in Europe written by Aerdt C.F.J. Houben and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Europe has a rich monetary history. Until recently, its many central banks assigned divergent priorities and pursued policy objectives via different routes. As a result, Europe's past provides fertile ground for those seeking practical guidance to the art ofcentral banking. The importance of this past gained a new dimension with the prospect of Economic and Monetary Union in 1999, as the participating countries were faced with the challenge of bridging their differences and forging a common monetary policy strategy that would apply throughout the new currency area. At the same time, these countries sought to build forth on the theretofore most successful central bank strategies, thereby maintaining a certain degree of policy continuity. Monetary policy strategy is at the core of central banking. This strategy determines how incoming information on economic developments is translated into monetary policy actions and how these policy actions are communicated to the public at large. In other words, the strategy fulfils the dual role ofimposing a structure on the internal policy-making process and ofproviding a vehicle for the external communication of this process. The design of a monetary policy strategy thus brings together key elements such as consistency and transparency - that together determine the effectiveness and credibility ofmonetary policy.

Labor Markets and Business Cycles

Download Labor Markets and Business Cycles PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400835232
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Labor Markets and Business Cycles by : Robert Shimer

Download or read book Labor Markets and Business Cycles written by Robert Shimer and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2010-04-12 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Labor Markets and Business Cycles integrates search and matching theory with the neoclassical growth model to better understand labor market outcomes. Robert Shimer shows analytically and quantitatively that rigid wages are important for explaining the volatile behavior of the unemployment rate in business cycles. The book focuses on the labor wedge that arises when the marginal rate of substitution between consumption and leisure does not equal the marginal product of labor. According to competitive models of the labor market, the labor wedge should be constant and equal to the labor income tax rate. But in U.S. data, the wedge is strongly countercyclical, making it seem as if recessions are periods when workers are dissuaded from working and firms are dissuaded from hiring because of an increase in the labor income tax rate. When job searches are time consuming and wages are flexible, search frictions--the cost of a job search--act like labor adjustment costs, further exacerbating inconsistencies between the competitive model and data. The book shows that wage rigidities can reconcile the search model with the data, providing a quantitatively more accurate depiction of labor markets, consumption, and investment dynamics. Developing detailed search and matching models, Labor Markets and Business Cycles will be the main reference for those interested in the intersection of labor market dynamics and business cycle research.

EMU Facts, Challenges and Policies

Download EMU Facts, Challenges and Policies PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264172602
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis EMU Facts, Challenges and Policies by : OECD

Download or read book EMU Facts, Challenges and Policies written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1999-03-18 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The launch of the euro reinforces the foundations for unprecedented economic integration encompassing 11 countries, 16 per cent of world GDP and 290 million people. For the first time, the OECD has studied the euro-area as a fully-fledged economic ...

Working Paper Summaries, July-December 1994

Download Working Paper Summaries, July-December 1994 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Working Paper Summaries, July-December 1994 by :

Download or read book Working Paper Summaries, July-December 1994 written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration

Download The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309444454
Total Pages : 643 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-07-13 with total page 643 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration finds that the long-term impact of immigration on the wages and employment of native-born workers overall is very small, and that any negative impacts are most likely to be found for prior immigrants or native-born high school dropouts. First-generation immigrants are more costly to governments than are the native-born, but the second generation are among the strongest fiscal and economic contributors in the U.S. This report concludes that immigration has an overall positive impact on long-run economic growth in the U.S. More than 40 million people living in the United States were born in other countries, and almost an equal number have at least one foreign-born parent. Together, the first generation (foreign-born) and second generation (children of the foreign-born) comprise almost one in four Americans. It comes as little surprise, then, that many U.S. residents view immigration as a major policy issue facing the nation. Not only does immigration affect the environment in which everyone lives, learns, and works, but it also interacts with nearly every policy area of concern, from jobs and the economy, education, and health care, to federal, state, and local government budgets. The changing patterns of immigration and the evolving consequences for American society, institutions, and the economy continue to fuel public policy debate that plays out at the national, state, and local levels. The Economic and Fiscal Consequences of Immigration assesses the impact of dynamic immigration processes on economic and fiscal outcomes for the United States, a major destination of world population movements. This report will be a fundamental resource for policy makers and law makers at the federal, state, and local levels but extends to the general public, nongovernmental organizations, the business community, educational institutions, and the research community.

Free Movement of Workers and Labour Market Adjustment Recent Experiences from OECD Countries and the European Union

Download Free Movement of Workers and Labour Market Adjustment Recent Experiences from OECD Countries and the European Union PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264177183
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Free Movement of Workers and Labour Market Adjustment Recent Experiences from OECD Countries and the European Union by : OECD

Download or read book Free Movement of Workers and Labour Market Adjustment Recent Experiences from OECD Countries and the European Union written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2012-06-27 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication presents recent evidence and analytical work on the impact and future perpectives of demographic trends in the workforce, taking also into account education, skills and geographical mobility.

International Labour Documentation

Download International Labour Documentation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 770 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Labour Documentation by : International Labour Office. Central Library and Documentation Branch

Download or read book International Labour Documentation written by International Labour Office. Central Library and Documentation Branch and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 770 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fixed or Flexible Exchange Rates? History and Perspectives

Download Fixed or Flexible Exchange Rates? History and Perspectives PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Vernon Press
ISBN 13 : 1622734238
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (227 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Fixed or Flexible Exchange Rates? History and Perspectives by : Marin Muzhani

Download or read book Fixed or Flexible Exchange Rates? History and Perspectives written by Marin Muzhani and published by Vernon Press. This book was released on 2018-05-15 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book compares and contrasts flexible versus fixed exchange rate regimes. Beginning with their theoretical justifications, it showcases their observed advantages and disadvantages as they played out in the currency crises of the 1990s and early 2000s across Asia, Europe and Latin America. An analysis of the drivers and implications of these crises singles out fast-paced liberalization and globalization as having played central roles. Moreover it sheds light on some of the factors contributing to the 2008 financial crisis and the key monetary events in its aftermath. An accessible, yet rigorous discussion, supported by extensive evidence, helps readers reach their own conclusions regarding the respective merits of alternative exchange rate systems.

Forging an Integrated Europe

Download Forging an Integrated Europe PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 0472023292
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (72 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Forging an Integrated Europe by : Jeffry A. Frieden

Download or read book Forging an Integrated Europe written by Jeffry A. Frieden and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2010-05-18 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As European integration has deepened and become more invasive, the tension between the authority of the European Union and the autonomy of member states has increased, while dissatisfaction with the political institutions of the European Union has increased dramatically. How fast and how far European integration will proceed are critical issues for scholars and policymakers in Europe and the United States. Barry Eichengreen and Jeffry Frieden have assembled a group of prominent economists and political scientists to discuss the most important--and most difficult--political and economic issues involved in European integration. The book focuses on three major issues: economic and monetary union, the reform and development of responsive political institutions for the Union, and the enlargement of the Union to include states to the east. In examining these issues, the writers consider such prob-lems as the trade-off between the benefits of international economic cooperation and the ability to pursue domestic welfare policies; how to increase the political accountability of the institutions of the EU; and how the EU can both be enlarged in membership and deepened in terms of the powers given community institutions. The contributors are Steven Arndt, Peter Bofinger, Christian de Boisseu, Michele Fratianni, Geoffrey Garrett, Jurgen von Hagen, Ander Todal Jenssen, Ken Kletzer, Lisa Martin, Jonathan Moses, Jean Pisani-Ferry, and Michael Wallerstein, in addition to the editors. Barry Eichengreen is Professor of Economics, University of California, Berkeley. Jeffry Frieden is Professor of Government, Harvard University.

Welfare Policies in the UNECE Region

Download Welfare Policies in the UNECE Region PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Welfare Policies in the UNECE Region by : Alberto Alesina

Download or read book Welfare Policies in the UNECE Region written by Alberto Alesina and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses why UNECE countries have chosen different social welfare policies, focusing on why the American welfare system is less generous than the typical European one, and examines the causes and implications of these differences. It also explores variations in welfare policies within western European countries by comparing their effectiveness, successes and failures.

European Monetary Unification

Download European Monetary Unification PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis European Monetary Unification by : Tamim A. Bayoumi

Download or read book European Monetary Unification written by Tamim A. Bayoumi and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

IMF Staff papers

Download IMF Staff papers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451957114
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (519 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis IMF Staff papers by : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Download or read book IMF Staff papers written by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1997-01-01 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper argues that an important group of labor market policies are complementary in the sense that the effect of each policy is greater when implemented in conjunction with the other policies than in isolation. This may explain why the diverse, piecemeal labor market reforms in many European countries in recent years have had so little success in reducing unemployment. What is required instead is deeper labor market reforms across a broader range of complementary policies and institutions. To be politically feasible, these reforms must be combined with measures to address distributional issues.

International Dimensions of Monetary Policy

Download International Dimensions of Monetary Policy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226278875
Total Pages : 663 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis International Dimensions of Monetary Policy by : Jordi Galí

Download or read book International Dimensions of Monetary Policy written by Jordi Galí and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2010-03-15 with total page 663 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: United States monetary policy has traditionally been modeled under the assumption that the domestic economy is immune to international factors and exogenous shocks. Such an assumption is increasingly unrealistic in the age of integrated capital markets, tightened links between national economies, and reduced trading costs. International Dimensions of Monetary Policy brings together fresh research to address the repercussions of the continuing evolution toward globalization for the conduct of monetary policy. In this comprehensive book, the authors examine the real and potential effects of increased openness and exposure to international economic dynamics from a variety of perspectives. Their findings reveal that central banks continue to influence decisively domestic economic outcomes—even inflation—suggesting that international factors may have a limited role in national performance. International Dimensions of Monetary Policy will lead the way in analyzing monetary policy measures in complex economies.

NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1986

Download NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1986 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780262560375
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (63 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1986 by :

Download or read book NBER Macroeconomics Annual 1986 written by and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nominations of Janet Louise Yellen and Julie D. Belaga

Download Nominations of Janet Louise Yellen and Julie D. Belaga PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nominations of Janet Louise Yellen and Julie D. Belaga by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs

Download or read book Nominations of Janet Louise Yellen and Julie D. Belaga written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distributed to some depository libraries in microfiche.