The Relationships Between Depression and HIV-related Stigma, Disclosure of HIV-positive Status, and Social Support Among African-American Women with HIV Disease Living in the Rural Southeastern United States

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationships Between Depression and HIV-related Stigma, Disclosure of HIV-positive Status, and Social Support Among African-American Women with HIV Disease Living in the Rural Southeastern United States by :

Download or read book The Relationships Between Depression and HIV-related Stigma, Disclosure of HIV-positive Status, and Social Support Among African-American Women with HIV Disease Living in the Rural Southeastern United States written by and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The relationships between depression and HIV-related stigma, disclosure of HIV-positive status, and social support among African-American women with HIV disease living in the rural southeastern United States.

HIV-related Stigma, Discrimination and Human Rights Violations

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Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789291733446
Total Pages : 75 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis HIV-related Stigma, Discrimination and Human Rights Violations by : Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.

Download or read book HIV-related Stigma, Discrimination and Human Rights Violations written by Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS. and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2005-01-01 with total page 75 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: HIV-related stigma and discrimination and human rights violations constitute great barriers to preventing HIV infection; providing care, support and treatment; and alleviating the impacts of the epidemic. This publication documents case studies of successful action in different countries addressing HIV-related human rights violations, stigma and discrimination.

Without Stigma

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Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1984504452
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (845 download)

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Book Synopsis Without Stigma by : Darko Pozder

Download or read book Without Stigma written by Darko Pozder and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2018-12-06 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book looks into how developing a new identity can assist an individual that is affected by mental illness to overcome both the self-perceived and public stigma they might be going through owing to mental illness. Individuals that are affected by mental illness often live in denial; the book provides through which these people can come out of denial. Lastly, the factors that can enhance the mental health recovery process are looked into; they include among others employment, relationships, spirituality, resilience and recovery orientated language.

Communities in Action

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309452961
Total Pages : 583 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Communities in Action by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Communities in Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.

Black LGBT Health in the United States

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Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 1498535771
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Black LGBT Health in the United States by : Lourdes Dolores Follins

Download or read book Black LGBT Health in the United States written by Lourdes Dolores Follins and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2016-12-13 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Black LGBT Health in the United States: The Intersection of Race, Gender, and Sexual Orientation focuses on the mental, physical, and spiritual aspects of health, and considers both risk and resiliency factors for the Black LGBT population. Contributors to this collection intimately understand the associations between health and intersectional anti-Black racism, heterosexism, homonegativity, biphobia, transphobia, and social class. This collection fills a gap in current scholarship by providing information about an array of health issues like cancer, juvenile incarceration, and depression that affect all subpopulations of Black LGBT people, especially Black bisexual-identified women, Black bisexual-identified men, and Black transgender men. This book is recommended for readers interested in psychology, health, gender studies, race studies, social work, and sociology.

Stigma, Discrimination and Living with HIV/AIDS

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400763247
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Stigma, Discrimination and Living with HIV/AIDS by : Pranee Liamputtong

Download or read book Stigma, Discrimination and Living with HIV/AIDS written by Pranee Liamputtong and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-22 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Up until now, many articles have been written to portray stigma and discrimination which occur with people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in many parts of the world. But this is the first book which attempts to put together results from empirical research relating to stigma, discrimination and living with HIV/AIDS. The focus of this book is on issues relevant to stigma and discrimination which have occurred to individuals and groups in different parts of the globe, as well as how these individuals and groups attempt to deal with HIV/AIDS. The book comprises chapters written by researchers who carry out their projects in different parts of the world and each chapter contains empirical information based on real life situations. This can be used as an evidence for health care providers to implement socially and culturally appropriate services to assist individuals and groups who are living with HIV/AIDS in many societies. The book is of interest to health care providers who have their interests in working with individuals and groups who are living with HIV/AIDS from a cross-cultural perspective. It will be useful for students and lecturers in courses such as anthropology, sociology, social work, nursing, public health and medicine. In particular, it will assist health workers in community health centres and hospitals in understanding issues related to HIV/AIDS and hence provide culturally sensitive health care to people living with HIV/AIDS from different social and cultural backgrounds. The book is useful for anyone who is interested in HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination in diverse social and cultural settings.

Social and Behavioral Determinants of HIV Care and Outcomes Among a Sample of African-American Women Living with HIV

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 73 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Social and Behavioral Determinants of HIV Care and Outcomes Among a Sample of African-American Women Living with HIV by : Lauren Elizabeth Lipira

Download or read book Social and Behavioral Determinants of HIV Care and Outcomes Among a Sample of African-American Women Living with HIV written by Lauren Elizabeth Lipira and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 73 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: African-American women are a vulnerable subpopulation of people living with HIV (PLWH) at risk for inadequate treatment and poor disease outcomes. The purpose of this dissertation as to investigate three aspects of social and behavioral determinants of HIV care and outcomes among African-American women living with HIV. Specifically, to: 1) evaluate the relationship between HIV-related stigma and viral suppression and explore the mediating roles of depression and nonadherence to ART 2) assess whether religiosity, social support, and ethnic identity modify the relationship between HIV-related stigma and depression, and 3) describe patterns of alcohol use and associated characteristics. We used baseline data from the Unity Study, a randomized controlled trial of an HIV-related stigma reduction intervention for African-American women living with HIV in Chicago, IL and Birmingham, AL. First, we estimated the total effect of stigma on viral suppression using logistic regression and estimated indirect and direct effects along hypothesized pathways using serial mediation analysis. Next, we used moderation analyses to estimate the modifying effects of religiosity, social support, and ethnic identity on the relationship between HIV-related stigma and depression. Finally, we compared participant characteristics across patterns of alcohol use and estimated adjusted associations using logistic regression. Among women in this sample, HIV-related stigma was common, and those who reported greater levels of HIV-related stigma were less likely to be virally suppressed; depression and ART nonadherence did not appear to account for this relationship. Still, women who reported higher levels of HIV-related stigma were more likely to report higher levels of depressive symptom severity. Religiosity buffered this relationship, but social support and ethnic identity did not. Among women in this study, half reported any alcohol use, and a quarter each screened positive for UAU and HED. Patterns of alcohol use and were associated with social characteristics (religiosity, social support, and HIV-related stigma), clinical characteristics (depression), and HIV-related clinical characteristics (ART adherence and viral suppression). African-American women living with HIV face substantial challenges but demonstrate great capacity for resilience. Effective interventions which integrate aspects of religiosity and social support are needed to reduce HIV-related stigma and any and unhealthy alcohol use. Future research should focus on better understanding the relevant mechanisms and developing and testing new interventions.

Older Adults with HIV

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Publisher : Nova Science Pub Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9781608760541
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Older Adults with HIV by : Mark G. Brennan

Download or read book Older Adults with HIV written by Mark G. Brennan and published by Nova Science Pub Incorporated. This book was released on 2010-03-01 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first decade of the HIV/AIDS epidemic was defined by young gay men dying and activism. The second decade saw people of colour and women account for the majority of those with HIV, as well as the development of effective drugs and the hope that HIV could become treatable or even curable. In this third decade, HIV has evolved into a chronic manageable disease. Few would have ever thought that there would be large numbers of older adults living with HIV in our lifetimes. Developing a strategy to best sustain the health and quality of life for the ageing population living with HIV requires a rigorous assessment of this group's characteristics and needs. Research on Older Adults with HIV (ROAH), conducted by the AIDS Community Research Initiative of America (ACRIA), is the first step to begin to establish a valid comprehensive knowledge-base of the unique characteristics and needs of this growing population.

HIV and Aging

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Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN 13 : 3318059463
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis HIV and Aging by : M. Brennan-Ing

Download or read book HIV and Aging written by M. Brennan-Ing and published by Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. This book was released on 2016-11-22 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite decades of attention on building a global HIV research and programming agenda, HIV in older populations has generally been neglected until recently. This new book focuses on HIV and aging in the context of ageism with regard to prevention, treatment guidelines, funding, and the engagement of communities and health and social service organizations. The lack of perceived HIV risk in late adulthood among older people themselves, as well on the part of providers and society in general, has led to a lack of investment in education, testing, and programmatic responses. Ageism perpetuates the invisibility of older adults and, in turn, renders current medical and social service systems unprepared to respond to patients’ needs. While ageism may lead to some advantages – discounts for services, for example – it is the negative aspects that must be addressed when determining the appropriate community-level response to the epidemic.

Understanding AIDS

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Publisher : Amer Psychological Assn
ISBN 13 : 9781557985309
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding AIDS by : Seth C. Kalichman

Download or read book Understanding AIDS written by Seth C. Kalichman and published by Amer Psychological Assn. This book was released on 1998 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was written to provide mental health professionals with a single source of information on the medical, social, and psychological aspects of HIV-AIDS. It covers a broad range of topics concerning the psychology of AIDS that is thoroughly grounded in the empirical literature. The author explains the many significant advances in research on how the virus works and on immune responses to HIV, and he discusses the revolutionary treatments for HIV infection that have increased both span and quality of life for increasingly large numbers of patients living with HIV-positive and AIDS diagnoses. Kalichman also focuses attention on the growth in knowledge about such issues as psychological reactions to HIV-AIDS, coping and adjustment, and psychological treatments. Coverage includes the slowly growing literature on women, children, and minorities with AIDS and on sexual adjustment after diagnosis. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved).

HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 Years On

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441903062
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 Years On by : Poul Rohleder

Download or read book HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 Years On written by Poul Rohleder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-01 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much has happened since the first appearance of AIDS in 1981: it has been identified, studied, and occasionally denied. The virus has shifted host populations and spread globally. Medicine, the social sciences, and world governments have joined forces to combat and prevent the disease. And South Africa has emerged as ground zero for the pandemic. The editors of HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 Years On present the South African crisis as a template for addressing the myriad issues surrounding the epidemic worldwide, as the book brings together a widely scattered body of literature, analyzes psychosocial and sexual aspects contributing to HIV transmission and prevention, and delves into complex intersections of race, gender, class, and politics. Including largely overlooked populations and issues (e.g., prisoners, persons with disabilities, stigma), as well as challenges shaping future research and policy, the contributors approach their topics with rare depth, meticulous research, carefully drawn conclusions, and profound compassion. Among the topics covered: The relationship between HIV and poverty, starting from the question, "Which is the determinant and which is the consequence?" Epidemiology of HIV among women and men: concepts of femininity and masculinity, and gender inequities as they affect HIV risk; gender-specific prevention and intervention strategies. The impact of AIDS on infants and young children: risk and protective factors; care of children by HIV-positive mothers; HIV-infected children. Current prevention and treatment projects, including local-level responses, community-based work, and VCT (voluntary counseling and testing) programs. New directions: promoting circumcision, vaccine trials, "positive prevention." South Africa’s history of AIDS denialism. The urgent lessons in this book apply both globally and locally, making HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 Years On uniquely instructive and useful for professionals working in HIV/AIDS and global public health.

The Impact of Family Functioning on Depression and Medication Adherence Among Mothers Infected with HIV

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Impact of Family Functioning on Depression and Medication Adherence Among Mothers Infected with HIV by : Typhanye Vielka Penniman

Download or read book The Impact of Family Functioning on Depression and Medication Adherence Among Mothers Infected with HIV written by Typhanye Vielka Penniman and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Positive Living with HIV/AIDS, An Issue of Nursing Clinics

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Publisher : Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN 13 : 0323581633
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (235 download)

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Book Synopsis Positive Living with HIV/AIDS, An Issue of Nursing Clinics by : Ken Phillips

Download or read book Positive Living with HIV/AIDS, An Issue of Nursing Clinics written by Ken Phillips and published by Elsevier Health Sciences. This book was released on 2018-02-09 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dr. Phillips has assembled well-published authors on optimizing patient outcomes in those living with HIV and AIDS. The clinical reviews in this issue will provide nurses with the current clinical information they need to incorporate best practices into their patient care and manageement. Articles are devoted to the following topics: Exercise and Positive Living in HIV/AIDS; Managing Other Chronic Illnesses in PLWHAl; Nutritional Issues and Positive Living in HIV/AIDS; Spiritual Dimensions/Resilience; Positive Thinking in HIV/AIDS; Health Promotion in HIV/AIDS; Mental Health in HIV/AIDS; Promoting Cardiovascular Health in PLWHA; Pharmacological Considerations in HIV/AIDS; and Sleep Disturbances Associated with HIV/AIDS.

Understanding HIV/AIDS Stigma

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Publisher : HSRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780796921048
Total Pages : 122 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding HIV/AIDS Stigma by : Harriet Deacon

Download or read book Understanding HIV/AIDS Stigma written by Harriet Deacon and published by HSRC Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 122 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At a time when alarming numbers of people with HIV/AIDS seek help under cover of darkness, deeply ashamed of their plight, it is crucial to find ways to better comprehend and address the specific nature of stigma around HIV/AIDS in southern Africa.

From Preconception to Postpartum

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535103539
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis From Preconception to Postpartum by : Stavros Sifakis

Download or read book From Preconception to Postpartum written by Stavros Sifakis and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-03-23 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obstetrics is evolving rapidly and finds itself today at the forefront of numerous developments. Providing selected updates on contemporary issues of basic research and clinical practice, as well as dealing with preconception, pregnancy, labor and postpartum, the present book guides the reader through the tough and complex decisions in the clinical management. Furthermore, it deepens the scientific understanding in the pathogenetic mechanisms implicated in pregnancy and motivates further research by providing evidence of the current knowledge and future perspectives in this field. Written by an international panel of distinguished authors who have produced stimulating articles, the multidisciplinary readers will find this book a valuable tool in the understanding of the maternal, placental and fetal interactions which are crucial for a successful pregnancy outcome.

Factors Associated with Disclosure of HIV -seropositive Status Among African American Women

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Factors Associated with Disclosure of HIV -seropositive Status Among African American Women by : Abimbola Folashade Idowu

Download or read book Factors Associated with Disclosure of HIV -seropositive Status Among African American Women written by Abimbola Folashade Idowu and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Disclosure of HIV-seropositive status is an important issue among African American women among whom the epidemic grew during the second decade of the disease. An HIV diagnosis permeates all aspects of womens' life in which they ponder on the consequences of disclosure on their relationships with family, friends and sex partners. On one side of the spectrum is perceived stigma and isolation and, on the other side is the possibility of experiencing all types of social support from network members and getting needed access to HIV treatment and sustained care. This study examined disclosure patterns among HIV-seropositive African American women who self-reported their serostatus. A sample of 476 African American women who disclosed their HIV-seropositive status was obtained from HIV Epidemiology Research Study (HERS). Logistic regression analyses were undertaken to examine predictors of disclosure to targets adjusting for sociodemographic and behavioral factors, social support, stigma and clinical indicators. The study offers evidence of disclosure to multiple compared to single targets, support seeking behavior and perception of stigma among the study population. Perceived emotional support was associated with disclosure occurrence as well as disclosure to multiple targets among HIV-seropositive African American women in this study. Women who worried about others knowing their seropositive status were less likely than those who did not worry to disclose their HIV serostatus. Management of HIV-status information was associated with lower occurrence of disclosure to multiple targets. Having a main partner was consistently associated with disclosure and disclosure to multiple targets. Elapsed period between diagnosis to partner disclosure pattern was identified. Implications for practice are that people disclosed to by HIV-seropositive women should become a harnessed group to serve as part of their social support groups. Counseling for women who perceive stigma and did not seek support should be intensified. Ryan White Act provisions should be expanded to cover these groups. Disclosure of HIV seropositive status remains relevant in HIV and AIDS and its continued study becomes imperative as patterns, consequences and socio-cultural factors among African Americans are understood.-- Abstract.

Depression and Social Support Among Adolescents of Parents Living with HIV

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Depression and Social Support Among Adolescents of Parents Living with HIV by : Sung-Jae Lee

Download or read book Depression and Social Support Among Adolescents of Parents Living with HIV written by Sung-Jae Lee and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: