The Relationship Of Weld Metal Hardness Residual Stress And Susceptibility To Stress Corrosion Cracking In A Hydrogen Sulphide Environment In A 516 Gr 70 Carbon Steel Shielded Metal Arc Welded Joints

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Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipelines

Author : Y. Frank Cheng
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118537084
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipelines by : Y. Frank Cheng

Download or read book Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipelines written by Y. Frank Cheng and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-02-13 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explains why pipeline stress corrosion cracking happens and how it can be prevented Pipelines sit at the heart of the global economy. When they are in good working order, they deliver fuel to meet the ever-growing demand for energy around the world. When they fail due to stress corrosion cracking, they can wreak environmental havoc. This book skillfully explains the fundamental science and engineering of pipeline stress corrosion cracking based on the latest research findings and actual case histories. The author explains how and why pipelines fall prey to stress corrosion cracking and then offers tested and proven strategies for preventing, detecting, and monitoring it in order to prevent pipeline failure. Stress Corrosion Cracking of Pipelines begins with a brief introduction and then explores general principals of stress corrosion cracking, including two detailed case studies of pipeline failure. Next, the author covers: Near-neutral pH stress corrosion cracking of pipelines High pH stress corrosion cracking of pipelines Stress corrosion cracking of pipelines in acidic soil environments Stress corrosion cracking at pipeline welds Stress corrosion cracking of high-strength pipeline steels The final chapter is dedicated to effective management and mitigation of pipeline stress corrosion cracking. Throughout the book, the author develops a number of theoretical models and concepts based on advanced microscopic electrochemical measurements to help readers better understand the occurrence of stress corrosion cracking. By examining all aspects of pipeline stress corrosion cracking—the causes, mechanisms, and management strategies—this book enables engineers to construct better pipelines and then maintain and monitor them to ensure safe, reliable energy supplies for the world.

Corrosion of Weldments

Author : Joseph R. Davis
Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 1615030514
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Corrosion of Weldments by : Joseph R. Davis

Download or read book Corrosion of Weldments written by Joseph R. Davis and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2006-01-01 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corrosion failures of industrial components are commonly associated with welding. The reasons are many and varied. For example, welding may reduce the resistance to corrosion and environmentally assisted cracking by altering composition and microstructure, modifying mechanical properties, introducing residual stress, and creating physical defects. This book details the many forms of weld corrosion and the methods used to minimize weld corrosion. Chapters on specific alloys groups--carbon and alloy steels, stainless steels, high-nickel alloys, and nonferrous alloys--describe both general welding characteristics and the metallurgical factors that influence corrosion behavior. Corrosion problems associated with dissimilar metal weldments are also examined. Case histories document corrosion problems unique to specific industries including oil and gas, chemical processing, pulp and paper, and electric power. Special challenges caused by high-temperature environments are discussed. Commonly used methods to monitor weld corrosion and test methods for evaluation of intergranular, pitting, crevice, stress-corrosion cracking, and other forms of corrosion are also reviewed.

Welding Metallurgy and Weldability

Author : John C. Lippold
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118230701
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Welding Metallurgy and Weldability by : John C. Lippold

Download or read book Welding Metallurgy and Weldability written by John C. Lippold and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-11-24 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Describes the weldability aspects of structural materials used in a wide variety of engineering structures, including steels, stainless steels, Ni-base alloys, and Al-base alloys Welding Metallurgy and Weldability describes weld failure mechanisms associated with either fabrication or service, and failure mechanisms related to microstructure of the weldment. Weldability issues are divided into fabrication and service related failures; early chapters address hot cracking, warm (solid-state) cracking, and cold cracking that occur during initial fabrication, or repair. Guidance on failure analysis is also provided, along with examples of SEM fractography that will aid in determining failure mechanisms. Welding Metallurgy and Weldability examines a number of weldability testing techniques that can be used to quantify susceptibility to various forms of weld cracking. Describes the mechanisms of weldability along with methods to improve weldability Includes an introduction to weldability testing and techniques, including strain-to-fracture and Varestraint tests Chapters are illustrated with practical examples based on 30 plus years of experience in the field Illustrating the weldability aspects of structural materials used in a wide variety of engineering structures, Welding Metallurgy and Weldability provides engineers and students with the information needed to understand the basic concepts of welding metallurgy and to interpret the failures in welded components.

H2S Corrosion in Oil and Gas Production

Author : R. N. Tuttle
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780915567843
Total Pages : 1104 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (678 download)

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Book Synopsis H2S Corrosion in Oil and Gas Production by : R. N. Tuttle

Download or read book H2S Corrosion in Oil and Gas Production written by R. N. Tuttle and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 1104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Creep-Resistant Steels

Author : Fujio Abe
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845694015
Total Pages : 701 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Creep-Resistant Steels by : Fujio Abe

Download or read book Creep-Resistant Steels written by Fujio Abe and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-03-14 with total page 701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Creep-resistant steels are widely used in the petroleum, chemical and power generation industries. Creep-resistant steels must be reliable over very long periods of time at high temperatures and in severe environments. Understanding and improving long-term creep strength is essential for safe operation of plant and equipment. This book provides an authoritative summary of key research in this important area.The first part of the book describes the specifications and manufacture of creep-resistant steels. Part two covers the behaviour of creep-resistant steels and methods for strengthening them. The final group of chapters analyses applications in such areas as turbines and nuclear reactors.With its distinguished editors and international team of contributors, Creep-resistant steels is a valuable reference for the power generation, petrochemical and other industries which use high strength steels at elevated temperatures. - Describes the specifications and manufacture of creep-resistant steels - Strengthening methods are discussed in detail - Different applications are analysed including turbines and nuclear reactors

Metallurgy of Welding

Author : J. F. Lancaster
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940109506X
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Metallurgy of Welding by : J. F. Lancaster

Download or read book Metallurgy of Welding written by J. F. Lancaster and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended, like its predecessor (The metallurgy of welding, brazing and soldering), to provide a textbook for undergraduate and postgraduate students concerned with welding, and for candidates taking the Welding Institute examinations. At the same time, it may prove useful to practising engineers, metallurgists and welding engineers in that it offers a resume of information on welding metallurgy together with some material on the engineering problems associated with welding such as reliability and risk analysis. In certain areas there have been developments that necessitated complete re-writing of the previous text. Thanks to the author's colleagues in Study Group 212 of the International Institute of Welding, understanding of mass flow in fusion welding has been radically transformed. Knowledge of the metallurgy of carbon and ferritic alloy steel, as applied to welding, has continued to advance at a rapid pace, while the literature on fracture mechanics accumulates at an even greater rate. In other areas, the welding of non-ferrous metals for example, there is little change to report over the last decade, and the original text of the book is only slightly modified. In those fields where there has been significant advance, the subject has become more quantitative and the standard of math ematics required for a proper understanding has been raised.

Corrosion in the Petrochemical Industry, Second Edition

Author :
Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 1627080945
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Corrosion in the Petrochemical Industry, Second Edition by :

Download or read book Corrosion in the Petrochemical Industry, Second Edition written by and published by ASM International. This book was released on 2015-12-01 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1994, this second edition of Corrosion in the Petrochemical Industry collects peer-reviewed articles written by experts in the field of corrosion that were specifically chosen for this book because of their relevance to the petrochemical industry. This edition expands coverage of the different forms of corrosion, including the effects of metallurgical variables on the corrosion of several alloys. It discusses protection methods, including discussion of corrosion inhibitors and corrosion resistance of aluminum, magnesium, stainless steels, and nickels. It also includes a section devoted specifically to petroleum and petrochemical industry related issues.

Corrosion Control for Offshore Structures

Author : Ramesh Singh
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0124046908
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Corrosion Control for Offshore Structures by : Ramesh Singh

Download or read book Corrosion Control for Offshore Structures written by Ramesh Singh and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2014-08-12 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A variable game changer for those companies operating in hostile, corrosive marine environments, Corrosion Control for Offshore Structures provides critical corrosion control tips and techniques that will prolong structural life while saving millions in cost. In this book, Ramesh Singh explains the ABCs of prolonging structural life of platforms and pipelines while reducing cost and decreasing the risk of failure. Corrosion Control for Offshore Structures places major emphasis on the popular use of cathodic protection (CP) combined with high efficiency coating to prevent subsea corrosion. This reference begins with the fundamental science of corrosion and structures and then moves on to cover more advanced topics such as cathodic protection, coating as corrosion prevention using mill applied coatings, field applications, and the advantages and limitations of some common coating systems. In addition, the author provides expert insight on a number of NACE and DNV standards and recommended practices as well as ISO and Standard and Test Methods. Packed with tables, charts and case studies, Corrosion Control for Offshore Structures is a valuable guide to offshore corrosion control both in terms of its theory and application. - Prolong the structural life of your offshore platforms and pipelines - Understand critical topics such as cathodic protection and coating as corrosion prevention with mill applied coatings - Gain expert insight on a number of NACE and DNV standards and recommended practices as well as ISO and Standard Test Methods.

Corrosion Failures

Author : K. Elayaperumal
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119043115
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Corrosion Failures by : K. Elayaperumal

Download or read book Corrosion Failures written by K. Elayaperumal and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-04-27 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides corrosion basics in a lucid manner to students and working professionals and over 80 corrosion-failure analysis case studies Correlates Failure Analysis with Corrosion Science Exclusively provides corrosion-related failure analysis case histories in one place in a convenient format One-stop shop for both science and real time occurrence of the phenomenon of corrosion Full coverage of all MOC, Materials of Construction, used for process equipments Simple but Lucid presentation of Failure Analysis procedure

Joining of Nickel-base Alloys

Author : R. M. Evans
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 86 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Joining of Nickel-base Alloys by : R. M. Evans

Download or read book Joining of Nickel-base Alloys written by R. M. Evans and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 86 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Applied Metallurgy and Corrosion Control

Author : Amiya Kumar Lahiri
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811046840
Total Pages : 558 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Metallurgy and Corrosion Control by : Amiya Kumar Lahiri

Download or read book Applied Metallurgy and Corrosion Control written by Amiya Kumar Lahiri and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-23 with total page 558 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book serves as a comprehensive resource on metals and materials selection for the petrochemical industrial sector. The petrochemical industry involves large scale investments, and to maintain profitability the plants are to be operated with minimum downtime and failure of equipment, which can also cause safety hazards. To achieve this objective proper selection of materials, corrosion control, and good engineering practices must be followed in both the design and the operation of plants. Engineers and professional of different disciplines involved in these activities are required to have some basic understanding of metallurgy and corrosion. This book is written with the objective of servings as a one-stop shop for these engineering professionals. The book first covers different metallic materials and their properties, metal forming processes, welding, and corrosion and corrosion control measures. This is followed by considerations in material selection and corrosion control in three major industrial sectors, oil & gas production, oil refinery, and fertilizers. The importance of pressure vessel codes as well as inspection and maintenance repair practices have also been highlighted. The book will be useful for technicians and entry level engineers in these industrial sectors. Additionally, the book may also be used as primary or secondary reading for graduate and professional coursework.

Construction Materials for Coal Conversion

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 792 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Construction Materials for Coal Conversion by :

Download or read book Construction Materials for Coal Conversion written by and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 792 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Atlas of Fatigue Curves

Author : Howard E. Boyer
Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 9780871702142
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Atlas of Fatigue Curves by : Howard E. Boyer

Download or read book Atlas of Fatigue Curves written by Howard E. Boyer and published by ASM International. This book was released on 1985-12-31 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains more than 500 fatigue curves for industrial ferrous and nonferrous alloys. Also includes an explanation of fatigue testing and interpretation of test results. Each curve is presented independently and includes an explanation of its particular importance.

Corrosion in the Petrochemical Industry

Author : Linda Garverick
Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 9780871705051
Total Pages : 524 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Corrosion in the Petrochemical Industry by : Linda Garverick

Download or read book Corrosion in the Petrochemical Industry written by Linda Garverick and published by ASM International. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 524 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive collection of peer-reviewed data and information on corrosion in the petroleum, petrochemical, and chemical processing industries from a number of ASM International publications. The principal sources are Corrosion, Volume 13, and Failure Analysis and Prevention, Volume 11 of ASM H

Dissimilar Metal Welding

Author : Pierpaolo Carlone
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039219545
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Dissimilar Metal Welding by : Pierpaolo Carlone

Download or read book Dissimilar Metal Welding written by Pierpaolo Carlone and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-12-12 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The combination of distinct materials is a key issue in modern industry, whereas the driving concept is to design parts with the right material in the right place. In this framework, a great deal of attention is directed towards dissimilar welding and joining technologies. In the automotive sector, for instance, the concept of “tailored blanks”, introduced in the last decade, has further highlighted the necessity to weld dissimilar materials. As far as the aeronautic field is concerned, most structures are built combining very different materials and alloys, in order to match lightweight and structural performance requirements. In this framework, the application of fusion welding techniques, namely, tungsten inert gas or laser welding, is quite challenging due to the difference in physical properties, in particular the melting point, between adjoining materials. On the other hand, solid-state welding methods, such as the friction stir welding as well as linear friction welding processes, have already proved to be capable of manufacturing sound Al-Cu, Al-Ti, Al-SS, and Al-Mg joints, to cite but a few. Recently, promising results have also been obtained using hybrid methods. Considering the novelty of the topic, many relevant issues are still open, and many research groups are continuously publishing valuable results. The aim of this book is to finalize the latest contributions on this topic.

Welding Metallurgy of Stainless Steels

Author : Erich Folkhard
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709189659
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Welding Metallurgy of Stainless Steels by : Erich Folkhard

Download or read book Welding Metallurgy of Stainless Steels written by Erich Folkhard and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When considering the operational performance of stainless steel weldments the most important points to consider are corrosion resistance, weld metal mechanical properties and the integrity ofthe weldedjoint. Mechanical and corrosion resistance properties are greatly influenced by the metallurgical processes that occur during welding or during heat treatment of welded components. This book is aimed, there fore, at providing information on the metallurgical problems that may be encountered during stainless steel welding. In this way we aim to help overcome a certain degree of insecurity that is often encountered in welding shops engaged in the welding of stainless steels and is often the cause of welding problems which may in some instances lead to the premature failure of the welded component. The metallurgical processes that occur during the welding of stainless steel are of a highly intricate nature. The present book focuses in particular on the signif icance of constitution diagrams, on the processes occurring during the solidification of weld metal and on the recrystallization and precipitation phenomena which take place in the area of the welds. There are specific chapters covering the hot cracking resistance during welding and the practical welding of a number of different stainless steel grades. In addition, recommendations are given as to the most suitable procedures to be followed in order to obtain maximum corrosion resistance and mechanical properties from the weldments.

CRC Handbook of Metal Etchants

Author : Perrin Walker
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781439822531
Total Pages : 1434 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis CRC Handbook of Metal Etchants by : Perrin Walker

Download or read book CRC Handbook of Metal Etchants written by Perrin Walker and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1990-12-11 with total page 1434 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication presents cleaning and etching solutions, their applications, and results on inorganic materials. It is a comprehensive collection of etching and cleaning solutions in a single source. Chemical formulas are presented in one of three standard formats - general, electrolytic or ionized gas formats - to insure inclusion of all necessary operational data as shown in references that accompany each numbered formula. The book describes other applications of specific solutions, including their use on other metals or metallic compounds. Physical properties, association of natural and man-made minerals, and materials are shown in relationship to crystal structure, special processing techniques and solid state devices and assemblies fabricated. This publication also presents a number of organic materials which are widely used in handling and general processing...waxes, plastics, and lacquers for example. It is useful to individuals involved in study, development, and processing of metals and metallic compounds. It is invaluable for readers from the college level to industrial R & D and full-scale device fabrication, testing and sales. Scientific disciplines, work areas and individuals with great interest include: chemistry, physics, metallurgy, geology, solid state, ceramic and glass, research libraries, individuals dealing with chemical processing of inorganic materials, societies and schools.